메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 157-173

Noninvasive Screening and Utility of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 78649356395     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-9426-9.50019-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0242410275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns study
    • Raitakari OT, Juonala M, Kahonen M, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. JAMA 2003, 290:2277-2283.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Juonala, M.2    Kahonen, M.3
  • 2
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, et al. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:1650-1656.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3
  • 3
    • 0028260375 scopus 로고
    • Increased intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in hypercholesterolemic children
    • Pauciullo P, Iannuzzi A, Sartorio R, et al. Increased intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in hypercholesterolemic children. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 14:1075-1079.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Pauciullo, P.1    Iannuzzi, A.2    Sartorio, R.3
  • 4
    • 0025860366 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting tracking of coronary heart disease risk factors in children: The Muscatine Study
    • Mahoney LT, Lauer RM, Lee J, et al. Factors affecting tracking of coronary heart disease risk factors in children: The Muscatine Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991, 623:120-132.
    • (1991) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.623 , pp. 120-132
    • Mahoney, L.T.1    Lauer, R.M.2    Lee, J.3
  • 5
    • 0028568495 scopus 로고
    • Tracking and predictiveness of serum lipid and lipoprotein measurements in child hood: A 12-year follow-up: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns study
    • Porkka KV, Viikari JS, Taimela S, et al. Tracking and predictiveness of serum lipid and lipoprotein measurements in child hood: A 12-year follow-up: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. Am J Epidemiol 1994, 140:1096-1110.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 1096-1110
    • Porkka, K.V.1    Viikari, J.S.2    Taimela, S.3
  • 6
    • 0032952268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in young Finns study: General outline and recent developments
    • Akerblom HK, Viikari J, Raitakari OT, et al. Cardiovascular risk in young Finns study: General outline and recent developments. Ann Med 1999, 31(Suppl 1):45-54.
    • (1999) Ann Med , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 45-54
    • Akerblom, H.K.1    Viikari, J.2    Raitakari, O.T.3
  • 7
    • 0037153060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood risk factors predict adult risk associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS Childhood risk factors predict adult risk associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Cardiol 2002, 90(Suppl):3L-7L.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Berenson, G.S.1
  • 8
    • 0034686717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of baseline serum cholesterol levels in three large cohorts of younger men to long-term coronary, cardiovascular, and all cause mortality and to longevity
    • Stamler J, Daviglus ML, Garside DB, et al. Relationship of baseline serum cholesterol levels in three large cohorts of younger men to long-term coronary, cardiovascular, and all cause mortality and to longevity. JAMA 2000, 284:311-318.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 311-318
    • Stamler, J.1    Daviglus, M.L.2    Garside, D.B.3
  • 9
    • 0023855171 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hyper-cholesterolemic patients: A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects
    • Poli A, Tremoli E, Colombo A, et al. Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hyper-cholesterolemic patients: A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects. Atherosclerosis 1988, 70:253-261.
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.70 , pp. 253-261
    • Poli, A.1    Tremoli, E.2    Colombo, A.3
  • 10
    • 0028936702 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA, et al. Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke 1995, 26:386-391.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 386-391
    • Burke, G.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 11
    • 0025784332 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Salonen JT, Salonen R Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb 1991, 11:1245-1249.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Salonen, R.2
  • 12
    • 0030826182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam Study. Circulation 1997, 96:1432-1437.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hoes, A.W.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 0032519844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, La Bree L, et al. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Ann Intern Med 1998, 128:262-269.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 262-269
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    La Bree, L.3
  • 14
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults
    • O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:14-22.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0035808024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age: The Muscatine Study
    • Davis PH, Dawson JD, Riley WA, et al. Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age: The Muscatine Study. Circulation 2001, 104:2815-2819.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2815-2819
    • Davis, P.H.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 16
    • 84882905748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/10590179711482003HDSStat sBookREV7-03.pdf.
  • 17
    • 0030446836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro evaluation of the line pattern of the near and far walls of carotid arteries using B-mode Ultrasound
    • Montauban van Swijndregt AD, The SH, Gussenhoven EJ, et al. An in vitro evaluation of the line pattern of the near and far walls of carotid arteries using B-mode Ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 1996, 22:1007-1015.
    • (1996) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Montauban van Swijndregt, A.D.1    The, S.H.2    Gussenhoven, E.J.3
  • 18
    • 0026077369 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measurement of wall thickness in the carotid artery: Fundamental principles and description of a computerized analyzing system
    • Wendelhag I, Gustavsson T, Suurkula M, et al. Ultrasound measurement of wall thickness in the carotid artery: Fundamental principles and description of a computerized analyzing system. Clin Physiol 1991, 11:565-577.
    • (1991) Clin Physiol , vol.11 , pp. 565-577
    • Wendelhag, I.1    Gustavsson, T.2    Suurkula, M.3
  • 19
    • 0000483138 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, S. Glagov, W.P. Newman, S.A. Schaffer (Eds.)
    • Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque 1990, Springer-Verlag, New York. S. Glagov, W.P. Newman, S.A. Schaffer (Eds.).
    • (1990) Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque
  • 20
    • 0023002525 scopus 로고
    • Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
    • Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, et al. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation 1986, 74:1399-1406.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Pignoli, P.1    Tremoli, E.2    Poli, A.3
  • 21
    • 0027360096 scopus 로고
    • B-mode ultrasound images of the carotid artery wall: Correlation of ultrasound with histological measurements
    • Gamble G, Beaumont B, Smith H, et al. B-mode ultrasound images of the carotid artery wall: Correlation of ultrasound with histological measurements. Atherosclerosis 1993, 102:163-173.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.102 , pp. 163-173
    • Gamble, G.1    Beaumont, B.2    Smith, H.3
  • 22
    • 0030588596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery and left ventricular relationship in asymptomatic men at risk for cardiovascular disease
    • Linhart A, Gariepy J, Girai P, et al. Carotid artery and left ventricular relationship in asymptomatic men at risk for cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 1996, 127:103-112.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.127 , pp. 103-112
    • Linhart, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Girai, P.3
  • 23
    • 0032143306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory arterial enlargement is a common pathobiologic response in early atherosclerosis
    • Labropoulos N, Zarge J, Mansour MA, et al. Compensatory arterial enlargement is a common pathobiologic response in early atherosclerosis. Am J Surg 1998, 176:140-143.
    • (1998) Am J Surg , vol.176 , pp. 140-143
    • Labropoulos, N.1    Zarge, J.2    Mansour, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0027295110 scopus 로고
    • Precision and reproducibility of ultrasonographic measurement of progression of common carotid artery atherosclerosis
    • Salonen JT, Korpela H, Salonen R, et al. Precision and reproducibility of ultrasonographic measurement of progression of common carotid artery atherosclerosis. Lancet 1993, 341:1158-1159.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1158-1159
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Korpela, H.2    Salonen, R.3
  • 25
    • 0026652153 scopus 로고
    • Use of monitoring software to improve the measurement of carotid wall thickness by B-mode imaging
    • Touboul PJ, Prati P, Scarabin PY, et al. Use of monitoring software to improve the measurement of carotid wall thickness by B-mode imaging. J Hypertens 1992, 10(Suppl):37-41.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 37-41
    • Touboul, P.J.1    Prati, P.2    Scarabin, P.Y.3
  • 26
    • 0029096765 scopus 로고
    • Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS): A population-based primary preventive trial of the effect of LDL lowering on atherosclerotic progression in carotid and femoral arteries
    • Salonen R, Nyyssonen K, Porkkala E, et al. Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS): A population-based primary preventive trial of the effect of LDL lowering on atherosclerotic progression in carotid and femoral arteries. Circulation 1995, 92:1758-1764.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Salonen, R.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Porkkala, E.3
  • 27
    • 0032892245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: The British Regional Heart Study
    • Ebrahim S, Papacosta O, Whincup P, et al. Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: The British Regional Heart Study. Stroke 1999, 30:841-850.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 841-850
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Papacosta, O.2    Whincup, P.3
  • 28
    • 0025980304 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of carotid intima-media thickness: A population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen R, Salonen JT Determinants of carotid intima-media thickness: A population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men. J Intern Med 1991, 229:225-231.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.229 , pp. 225-231
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 29
    • 0028092769 scopus 로고
    • Early changes of the arterial carotid wall in uncomplicated primary hypertensive patients. Study by ultrasound high-resolution B-mode imaging
    • Ferrara LA, Mancini M, Celentano A, et al. Early changes of the arterial carotid wall in uncomplicated primary hypertensive patients. Study by ultrasound high-resolution B-mode imaging. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 13:1290-1296.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Ferrara, L.A.1    Mancini, M.2    Celentano, A.3
  • 30
    • 0002577245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness: The ultimate surrogate end-point of cardiovascular involvement in atherosclerosis
    • Linhart A, Gariepy J, Massonneau M, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness: The ultimate surrogate end-point of cardiovascular involvement in atherosclerosis. Applied Radiology 2000, 29:25-39.
    • (2000) Applied Radiology , vol.29 , pp. 25-39
    • Linhart, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Massonneau, M.3
  • 31
    • 0030710511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new automated computerized analyzing system simplifies readings and reduces the variability in ultrasound measurement of intima media thickness
    • Wendelhag I, Liang Q, Gustavsson T, et al. A new automated computerized analyzing system simplifies readings and reduces the variability in ultrasound measurement of intima media thickness. Stroke 1997, 28:2195-2200.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2195-2200
    • Wendelhag, I.1    Liang, Q.2    Gustavsson, T.3
  • 32
    • 0028080286 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations of ultrasound investigation of intima-media thickness and lumen diameter
    • Wikstrand J, Wendelhag I Methodological considerations of ultrasound investigation of intima-media thickness and lumen diameter. J Intern Med 1994, 236:555-559.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.236 , pp. 555-559
    • Wikstrand, J.1    Wendelhag, I.2
  • 33
    • 0027178856 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. ARIC Investigators
    • Howard G, Sharrett AR, Heiss G, et al. Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. ARIC Investigators. Stroke 1993, 24:1297-1304.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Howard, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Heiss, G.3
  • 34
    • 0026772603 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of noninvasive ultrasonic measurement of carotid atherosclerosis. The asymptomatic carotid artery plaque study
    • Riley WA, Barnes RW, Applegate WB, et al. Reproducibility of noninvasive ultrasonic measurement of carotid atherosclerosis. The asymptomatic carotid artery plaque study. Stroke 1992, 23:1062-1068.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Riley, W.A.1    Barnes, R.W.2    Applegate, W.B.3
  • 35
    • 0026252653 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution B-mode ultrasound reading methods in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort: The ARIC study group
    • Bond MG, Barnes RW, Rile WA, et al. High-resolution B-mode ultrasound reading methods in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort: The ARIC study group. J Neuroimaging 1991, 1:168-172.
    • (1991) J Neuroimaging , vol.1 , pp. 168-172
    • Bond, M.G.1    Barnes, R.W.2    Rile, W.A.3
  • 36
    • 0029880525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of carotid arterial enlargement in a population aged 59 to 71 years: The EVA study
    • Bonithon-Kopp C, Touboul PJ, Berr C, et al. Factors of carotid arterial enlargement in a population aged 59 to 71 years: The EVA study. Stroke 1996, 27:654-660.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 654-660
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Berr, C.3
  • 37
    • 0034145083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic properties of normal and atherosclerotic carotid arteries
    • Labropoulos N, Mansour A, Kang SS, et al. Viscoelastic properties of normal and atherosclerotic carotid arteries. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2000, 19:221-225.
    • (2000) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 221-225
    • Labropoulos, N.1    Mansour, A.2    Kang, S.S.3
  • 38
    • 0024340498 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for site-specific extracranial carotid artery plaque distributions measured by M-mode ultrasound
    • Tell GS, Howard G, McKinney WM Risk factors for site-specific extracranial carotid artery plaque distributions measured by M-mode ultrasound. J Clin Epidemiol 1989, 42:551-559.
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 551-559
    • Tell, G.S.1    Howard, G.2    McKinney, W.M.3
  • 39
    • 0027345950 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical functional role of non-atherosclerotic intimal thickening
    • Glagov S, Zarins CK, Masawa N, et al. Mechanical functional role of non-atherosclerotic intimal thickening. Front Med Biol Eng 1993, 5:37-43.
    • (1993) Front Med Biol Eng , vol.5 , pp. 37-43
    • Glagov, S.1    Zarins, C.K.2    Masawa, N.3
  • 40
    • 0029880525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of carotid arterial enlargement in a population aged 59-71: The EVA study
    • Bonithon-Kopp C, Touboul PJ, Berr C, et al. Factors of carotid arterial enlargement in a population aged 59-71: The EVA study. Stroke 1996, 27:654-660.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 654-660
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Berr, C.3
  • 41
    • 0030964736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated detection of local artery wall thickness based on M-line signal processing
    • Hoeks AP, Willekes C, Boutouyrie P, et al. Automated detection of local artery wall thickness based on M-line signal processing. Ultrasound Med Biol 1997, 23:1017-1023.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Hoeks, A.P.1    Willekes, C.2    Boutouyrie, P.3
  • 42
    • 0026672762 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic noninvasive measurements of arterial diameter and wall thickness
    • 6
    • Tardy Y, Hayoz D, Mignot JP, et al. Dynamic noninvasive measurements of arterial diameter and wall thickness. J Hypertens 1992, 10(Suppl):105-109. 6.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 105-109
    • Tardy, Y.1    Hayoz, D.2    Mignot, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0036195423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of carotid artery intima-media thickness with complex aortic atherosclerosis in patients with recent stroke
    • Fasseas P, Brilakis ES, Leybishkis B, et al. Association of carotid artery intima-media thickness with complex aortic atherosclerosis in patients with recent stroke. Angiology 2002, 53:185-189.
    • (2002) Angiology , vol.53 , pp. 185-189
    • Fasseas, P.1    Brilakis, E.S.2    Leybishkis, B.3
  • 44
    • 0037012410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of carotid artery and aortic intima-media thickness measurements for exclusion of significant coronary atherosclerosis in patients scheduled for heart valve surgery
    • Belhassen L, Carville C, Pelle G, et al. Evaluation of carotid artery and aortic intima-media thickness measurements for exclusion of significant coronary atherosclerosis in patients scheduled for heart valve surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 39:1139-1144.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Belhassen, L.1    Carville, C.2    Pelle, G.3
  • 45
    • 17644440983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed relation between carotid and ascending aortic atherosclerosis in cardiac patients
    • Kallikazaros IE, Tsioufis CP, Stefanadis CI, et al. Closed relation between carotid and ascending aortic atherosclerosis in cardiac patients. Circulation 2000, 102(19 Suppl 3):263-268.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.19 SUPPL.3 , pp. 263-268
    • Kallikazaros, I.E.1    Tsioufis, C.P.2    Stefanadis, C.I.3
  • 46
    • 0036202331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary angioplasty in women: Risk factors and sex-related differences in coronary anatomy evaluated with intravascular ultrasonography
    • Petronio AS, Musumeci G, Limbruno U, et al. Coronary angioplasty in women: Risk factors and sex-related differences in coronary anatomy evaluated with intravascular ultrasonography. Italian Heart Journal: Official Journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology 2002, 3(1 Suppl):71-77.
    • (2002) Italian Heart Journal: Official Journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology , vol.3 , Issue.1 SUPPL , pp. 71-77
    • Petronio, A.S.1    Musumeci, G.2    Limbruno, U.3
  • 47
    • 0027162028 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of intimal thickening as detected by intravascular ultrasound early and late after cardiac transplantation
    • Anderson TJ, Meredith IT, Uehata A, et al. Functional significance of intimal thickening as detected by intravascular ultrasound early and late after cardiac transplantation. Circulation 1993, 88:1093-1100.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Meredith, I.T.2    Uehata, A.3
  • 48
    • 0037016049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering by simvastatin induces regression of human atherosclerotic lesions: 2 years' follow-up by high-resolution noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging
    • Corti R, Fuster V, Fayad ZA, et al. Lipid lowering by simvastatin induces regression of human atherosclerotic lesions: 2 years' follow-up by high-resolution noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 2002, 106:2884-2887.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2884-2887
    • Corti, R.1    Fuster, V.2    Fayad, Z.A.3
  • 49
    • 0037176939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression and regression of atherosclerotic lesions: Monitoring with serial noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging
    • Helft G, Worthley SG, Fuster V, et al. Progression and regression of atherosclerotic lesions: Monitoring with serial noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 2002, 105:993-998.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 993-998
    • Helft, G.1    Worthley, S.G.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 50
    • 0036270471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vessel wall MRI of the thoracic aorta: Correlation to histology and trans-esophageal ultrasound. Preliminary results
    • Abolmaali N, Langenfeld M, Krahforst R, et al. Vessel wall MRI of the thoracic aorta: Correlation to histology and trans-esophageal ultrasound. Preliminary results. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 2002, 174:568-572.
    • (2002) Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr , vol.174 , pp. 568-572
    • Abolmaali, N.1    Langenfeld, M.2    Krahforst, R.3
  • 51
    • 0031736523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media thickness and diameter of carotid and femoral arteries in children, adolescents, and adults from the Stanislaus cohort: Effect of age, sex, anthropometry, and blood pressure
    • Sass C, Herbeth B, Chapet O, et al. Intima-media thickness and diameter of carotid and femoral arteries in children, adolescents, and adults from the Stanislaus cohort: Effect of age, sex, anthropometry, and blood pressure. J Hypertens 1998, 16:1593-1602.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Sass, C.1    Herbeth, B.2    Chapet, O.3
  • 52
    • 0025117705 scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: A population-based ultrasonography study
    • Salonen R, Salonen JT Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: A population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis 1990, 81:33-40.
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.81 , pp. 33-40
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0030471091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged hypertensive and control subjects. A cross-sectional systematic study with duplex ultrasound
    • Paivansalo M, Rantala A, Kauma H, et al. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged hypertensive and control subjects. A cross-sectional systematic study with duplex ultrasound. J Hypertens 1996, 14:1433-1439.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Paivansalo, M.1    Rantala, A.2    Kauma, H.3
  • 54
    • 10144237207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness. The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • D'Agostino RB, Burke G, O'Leary D, et al. Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness. The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Stroke 1996, 27:1744-1749.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1744-1749
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Burke, G.2    O'Leary, D.3
  • 55
    • 0032520896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight changes and carotid artery wall thickness. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Stevens J, Tyroler HA, Cai J, et al. Body weight changes and carotid artery wall thickness. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 1998, 147:563-573.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 563-573
    • Stevens, J.1    Tyroler, H.A.2    Cai, J.3
  • 56
    • 0028040275 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis risk in communities. Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity
    • Folsom AR, Eckfeldt JH, Witzman S, et al. Atherosclerosis risk in communities. Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity. Stroke 1994, 5:66-73.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 66-73
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Eckfeldt, J.H.2    Witzman, S.3
  • 57
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM Banting lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988, 37:1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 58
    • 0032943709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?
    • Yudkin JS, Stehouwer CD, Emeis JJ, et al. C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999, 19:972-978.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 972-978
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2    Emeis, J.J.3
  • 59
    • 0028931724 scopus 로고
    • Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil GS, Arner P, Caro JF, et al. Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 1995, 95:2409-2415.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2409-2415
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Arner, P.2    Caro, J.F.3
  • 60
    • 0034095811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of the adipose tissue rennin-angiotensin system
    • Engeli S, Negrel R, Sharma AM Physiology and pathophysiology of the adipose tissue rennin-angiotensin system. Hypertension 2000, 35:120-177.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 120-177
    • Engeli, S.1    Negrel, R.2    Sharma, A.M.3
  • 61
    • 0029562463 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and carotid structure in patients with established hypertension and white-coat hypertension
    • Cuspidi C, Marabini M, Lonati L, et al. Cardiac and carotid structure in patients with established hypertension and white-coat hypertension. J Hypertens 1995, 13:1707-1711.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1707-1711
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Marabini, M.2    Lonati, L.3
  • 62
    • 0029877888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and vascular structural changes. Prevalence and relation to ambulatory blood pressure in a middle-aged general population in northern Italy: The Vobarno study
    • Muisan ML, Pasini G, Salvetti M, et al. Cardiac and vascular structural changes. Prevalence and relation to ambulatory blood pressure in a middle-aged general population in northern Italy: The Vobarno study. Hypertension 1996, 27:1046-1052.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Muisan, M.L.1    Pasini, G.2    Salvetti, M.3
  • 63
    • 0035139751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group
    • Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond MG, et al. Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group. J Hypertens 2001, 19:79-88.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 79-88
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Crepaldi, G.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 64
    • 0026499899 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness in familial hypercholesterolemia. Ultrasound measurement of intima-media thickness in the common carotid artery
    • Wendelhag I, Wiklund O, Wikstrand J Arterial wall thickness in familial hypercholesterolemia. Ultrasound measurement of intima-media thickness in the common carotid artery. Arterioscler Thromb 1992, 12:70-77.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 70-77
    • Wendelhag, I.1    Wiklund, O.2    Wikstrand, J.3
  • 65
    • 0028174806 scopus 로고
    • Associations of lipoprotein cholesterols, apolipoproteins A-I and B, and triglycerides with carotid atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Sharrett AR, Patsch W, Sorlie PD, et al. Associations of lipoprotein cholesterols, apolipoproteins A-I and B, and triglycerides with carotid atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 14:1098-1104.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Sharrett, A.R.1    Patsch, W.2    Sorlie, P.D.3
  • 66
    • 0028077809 scopus 로고
    • Common carotid arterial wall thickness in NIDDM subjects
    • Pujia A, Gnasso A, Irace C, et al. Common carotid arterial wall thickness in NIDDM subjects. Diabetes Care 1994, 17:1330-1336.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Pujia, A.1    Gnasso, A.2    Irace, C.3
  • 67
    • 0030665788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis in men with low levels of HDL cholesterol
    • Wilt TJ, Rubins HB, Robins SJ, et al. Carotid atherosclerosis in men with low levels of HDL cholesterol. Stroke 1997, 28:1919-1925.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1919-1925
    • Wilt, T.J.1    Rubins, H.B.2    Robins, S.J.3
  • 68
    • 85026134699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in the general population: The Edinburgh artery study
    • Mowbray PI, Lee AJ, Fowkes GR, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in the general population: The Edinburgh artery study. J Cardiovasc Risk 1997, 4:357-362.
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.4 , pp. 357-362
    • Mowbray, P.I.1    Lee, A.J.2    Fowkes, G.R.3
  • 69
    • 0030935559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate-density lipoproteins and progression of carotid arterial wall intima-media thickness
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, Dunn M, et al. Intermediate-density lipoproteins and progression of carotid arterial wall intima-media thickness. Circulation 1997, 95:2022-2026.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2022-2026
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    Dunn, M.3
  • 70
    • 0028246847 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Howard G, Burke GL, Szklo M, et al. Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med 1994, 154:1277-1282.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Howard, G.1    Burke, G.L.2    Szklo, M.3
  • 71
    • 0028609609 scopus 로고
    • Relation of smoking with carotid artery wall thickness and stenosis in older adults. The cardiovascular health study collaborative research group
    • Tell GS, Polka JF, Ward BJ, et al. Relation of smoking with carotid artery wall thickness and stenosis in older adults. The cardiovascular health study collaborative research group. Circulation 1994, 90:2905-2908.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2905-2908
    • Tell, G.S.1    Polka, J.F.2    Ward, B.J.3
  • 72
    • 0028934694 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of active and passive smoking to carotid atherosclerosis 12-14 years later
    • Diez-Roux AV, Nieto FJ, Comstock GW, et al. The relationship of active and passive smoking to carotid atherosclerosis 12-14 years later. Prev Med 1995, 24:48-55.
    • (1995) Prev Med , vol.24 , pp. 48-55
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Comstock, G.W.3
  • 73
    • 0030903428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lifestyle modification on atherosclerotic progression determined by ultrasonographic change in the common carotid intima-media thickness
    • Markus RA, Mack WJ, Azen SP, et al. Influence of lifestyle modification on atherosclerotic progression determined by ultrasonographic change in the common carotid intima-media thickness. Am J Clin Nutr 1997, 65:1000-1004.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Markus, R.A.1    Mack, W.J.2    Azen, S.P.3
  • 74
    • 0029026971 scopus 로고
    • Wall thickening of common carotid arteries in patients affected by noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Relationship to microvascular complications
    • Visona A, Lusiani L, Bonanome A, et al. Wall thickening of common carotid arteries in patients affected by noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Relationship to microvascular complications. Angiology 1995, 46:793-799.
    • (1995) Angiology , vol.46 , pp. 793-799
    • Visona, A.1    Lusiani, L.2    Bonanome, A.3
  • 75
    • 18244429497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and carotid artery intima-media thickness in nondiabetic and NIDDM subjects. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Mykka Nen L, Zaccaro DJ, O'Leary DH, et al. Microalbuminuria and carotid artery intima-media thickness in nondiabetic and NIDDM subjects. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Stroke 1997, 28:1710-1716.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Mykka Nen, L.1    Zaccaro, D.J.2    O'Leary, D.H.3
  • 76
    • 0030963302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of diabetes and carotid wall thickness. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Wagenknecht LE, D'Agostino R, Savage PJ, et al. Duration of diabetes and carotid wall thickness. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Stroke 1997, 28:999-1005.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 999-1005
    • Wagenknecht, L.E.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Savage, P.J.3
  • 77
    • 0033763430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effects of irradiation on the carotid artery
    • Muzaffar K, Collins SL, Labropoulos N, et al. A prospective study of the effects of irradiation on the carotid artery. Laryngoscope 2000, 110:1811-1814.
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , pp. 1811-1814
    • Muzaffar, K.1    Collins, S.L.2    Labropoulos, N.3
  • 78
    • 0042970652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of an allelic variant of interleukin-6 with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in an Australian community population
    • Chapman CM, Beilby JP, Humphries SE, et al. Association of an allelic variant of interleukin-6 with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in an Australian community population. Eur Heart J 2003, 24:1494-1499.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1494-1499
    • Chapman, C.M.1    Beilby, J.P.2    Humphries, S.E.3
  • 79
    • 0037477386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of methyl-enetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism with carotid atherosclerosis depending on smoking status in a Japanese general population
    • Inamoto N, Katsuya T, Kokubo Y, et al. Association of methyl-enetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism with carotid atherosclerosis depending on smoking status in a Japanese general population. Stroke 2003, 34:1628-1633.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1628-1633
    • Inamoto, N.1    Katsuya, T.2    Kokubo, Y.3
  • 80
    • 12244283743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paraoxonase gene polymorphism, PON 1 (55), as an independent risk factor for increased carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged women
    • Fortunato G, Rubba P, Panico S, et al. A paraoxonase gene polymorphism, PON 1 (55), as an independent risk factor for increased carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged women. Atherosclerosis 2003, 167:141-148.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.167 , pp. 141-148
    • Fortunato, G.1    Rubba, P.2    Panico, S.3
  • 81
    • 0037383551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms are associated with carotid plaque formation but not with intima-media wall thickening: Results from the Perth Carotid Ultrasound Disease Assessment Study (CUDAS)
    • Beilby JP, Hunt CC, Palmer LJ, et al. Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms are associated with carotid plaque formation but not with intima-media wall thickening: Results from the Perth Carotid Ultrasound Disease Assessment Study (CUDAS). Stroke 2003, 34:869-874.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 869-874
    • Beilby, J.P.1    Hunt, C.C.2    Palmer, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 0038495937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries: Early pointer to arteriosclerosis and therapeutic endpoint
    • Ludwig M, von Petzinger-Kruthoff A, von Buquoy M, et al. Intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries: Early pointer to arteriosclerosis and therapeutic endpoint. Ultraschall Med 2003, 24:162-174.
    • (2003) Ultraschall Med , vol.24 , pp. 162-174
    • Ludwig, M.1    von Petzinger-Kruthoff, A.2    von Buquoy, M.3
  • 83
    • 0034602627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Conference V. Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Executive summary citation AHA
    • E16-E22
    • Smith SC, Greenland P, Grundy SM Prevention Conference V. Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Executive summary citation AHA. Circulation. 2000, 101(e16-e22):111.
    • (2000) Circulation. , vol.101 , pp. 111
    • Smith, S.C.1    Greenland, P.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 84
    • 0242578016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding statin use to help more at-risk patients is causing financial heartburn
    • Mika M Expanding statin use to help more at-risk patients is causing financial heartburn. JAMA 2003, 290:2243-2245.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2243-2245
    • Mika, M.1
  • 85
    • 0028369367 scopus 로고
    • George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Arterial imaging and atherosclerosis reversal
    • Blankenhorn DH, Hodis HN George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Arterial imaging and atherosclerosis reversal. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 14:177-192.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 177-192
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1    Hodis, H.N.2
  • 86
    • 0036274969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the carotid and femoral intima-media thickness as an indicator of the presence of peripheral vascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Cheng KS, Mikhailidis DP, Hamilton G, et al. A review of the carotid and femoral intima-media thickness as an indicator of the presence of peripheral vascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors. Cardiovasc Res 2002, 54:528-538.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 528-538
    • Cheng, K.S.1    Mikhailidis, D.P.2    Hamilton, G.3
  • 87
    • 0028067888 scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis. The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hofman A, Grobbee DE Common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis. The Rotterdam Study. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 14:1885-1891.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hofman, A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 88
    • 0031017941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease. The Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Allan PL, Mowbray PI, Lee AJ, et al. Relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease. The Edinburgh Artery Study. Stroke 1997, 28:348-353.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 348-353
    • Allan, P.L.1    Mowbray, P.I.2    Lee, A.J.3
  • 89
    • 0032856543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm: The SMART study. Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease
    • Simons PC, Algra A, Bots ML, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm: The SMART study. Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease. Atherosclerosis 1999, 146:243-248.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.146 , pp. 243-248
    • Simons, P.C.1    Algra, A.2    Bots, M.L.3
  • 90
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PW, Odell PM, et al. An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation 1991, 83:356-362.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Odell, P.M.3
  • 91
    • 0027184785 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and all-cause mortality: A 12-year follow-up study in The Netherlands
    • Hoes AW, Grobbee DE, Valkenburg HA, et al. Cardiovascular risk and all-cause mortality: A 12-year follow-up study in The Netherlands. Eur J Epidemiol 1993, 9:285-292.
    • (1993) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 285-292
    • Hoes, A.W.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    Valkenburg, H.A.3
  • 92
    • 0029845380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in older adults enrolled in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Alcorn HG, Wolfson SK, Sutton-Tyrrell K, et al. Risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in older adults enrolled in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996, 16:963-970.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 963-970
    • Alcorn, H.G.1    Wolfson, S.K.2    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.3
  • 93
    • 0030848434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993
    • Chambless LE, Heiss G, Folsom AR, et al. Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol 1997, 146:483-494.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 483-494
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Heiss, G.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 94
    • 0027259459 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic evaluation of carotid artery atherosclerosis in the elderly: Relationship of disease severity to stroke and transient ischemic attack
    • Polak JF, O'Leary DH, Kronmal RA, et al. Sonographic evaluation of carotid artery atherosclerosis in the elderly: Relationship of disease severity to stroke and transient ischemic attack. Radiology 1993, 188:363-370.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 363-370
    • Polak, J.F.1    O'Leary, D.H.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 95
    • 0027252097 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, van Swieten JC, Breteler MM, et al. Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study. Lancet 1993, 341:1232-1237.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Bots, M.L.1    van Swieten, J.C.2    Breteler, M.M.3
  • 96
    • 0029842843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic assessment of carotid wall characteristics and cognitive functions in a community sample of 59- to 71-year-olds. The EVA Study Group
    • Auperin A, Berr C, Bonithon-Kopp C, et al. Ultrasonographic assessment of carotid wall characteristics and cognitive functions in a community sample of 59- to 71-year-olds. The EVA Study Group. Stroke 1996, 27:1290-1295.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Auperin, A.1    Berr, C.2    Bonithon-Kopp, C.3
  • 97
    • 0029985076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness. The ARIC Study, 1987-1989
    • Chambless LE, Shahar E, Sharrett AR, et al. Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness. The ARIC Study, 1987-1989. Am J Epidemiol 1996, 144:857-866.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 857-866
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Shahar, E.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 98
    • 0031956647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographically assessed carotid intima-media thickness and risk for asymptomatic cerebral infarction
    • Yamakado M, Fukuda I, Kiyose H Ultrasonographically assessed carotid intima-media thickness and risk for asymptomatic cerebral infarction. J Med Syst 1998, 22:15-18.
    • (1998) J Med Syst , vol.22 , pp. 15-18
    • Yamakado, M.1    Fukuda, I.2    Kiyose, H.3
  • 99
    • 15444343871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and characteristics of silent cerebral infarction in elderly diabetic patients: Association with serum-soluble adhesion molecules
    • Kawamura T, Umemura T, Kanai A, et al. The incidence and characteristics of silent cerebral infarction in elderly diabetic patients: Association with serum-soluble adhesion molecules. Diabetologia 1998, 41:911-917.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 911-917
    • Kawamura, T.1    Umemura, T.2    Kanai, A.3
  • 100
    • 0034682602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid artery intima-media thickness and brain infarction: The Etude du Profil Genetique de l'Infarctus Cerebral (GENIC) case-control study. The GENIC Investigators
    • Touboul PJ, Elbaz A, Koller C, et al. Common carotid artery intima-media thickness and brain infarction: The Etude du Profil Genetique de l'Infarctus Cerebral (GENIC) case-control study. The GENIC Investigators. Circulation 2000, 102:313-318.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 313-318
    • Touboul, P.J.1    Elbaz, A.2    Koller, C.3
  • 101
    • 0036197678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima-media thickness and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarcts
    • Cupini LM, Pasqualetti P, Diomedi M, et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarcts. Stroke 2002, 33:689-694.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 689-694
    • Cupini, L.M.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Diomedi, M.3
  • 102
    • 0028307331 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of femoral and carotid atherosclerosis
    • Joensuu T, Salonen R, Winbland I, et al. Determinants of femoral and carotid atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 1994, 236:79-84.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.236 , pp. 79-84
    • Joensuu, T.1    Salonen, R.2    Winbland, I.3
  • 103
    • 0029835632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic disease in the femoral artery in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk. The value of ultrasonographic assessment of intima-media thickness and plaque occurrence. Risk Intervention Study (RIS) Group
    • Suurkula M, Fagerberg B, Wendelhag I, et al. Atherosclerotic disease in the femoral artery in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk. The value of ultrasonographic assessment of intima-media thickness and plaque occurrence. Risk Intervention Study (RIS) Group. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996, 16:971-977.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 971-977
    • Suurkula, M.1    Fagerberg, B.2    Wendelhag, I.3
  • 104
    • 0027251652 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the ultrasonic intima-media complex thickness in normal subjects
    • Veller MG, Fisher CM, Nicolaides AN, et al. Measurement of the ultrasonic intima-media complex thickness in normal subjects. J Vasc Surg 1993, 4:719-725.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.4 , pp. 719-725
    • Veller, M.G.1    Fisher, C.M.2    Nicolaides, A.N.3
  • 105
    • 0037414076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media thickening of the radial artery after transradial intervention. An intravas-cular ultrasound study
    • Wakeyama T, Ogawa H, Iida H, et al. Intima-media thickening of the radial artery after transradial intervention. An intravas-cular ultrasound study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 41:1109-1114.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Wakeyama, T.1    Ogawa, H.2    Iida, H.3
  • 106
    • 0012256413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lovas-tatin and warfarin on early carotid atherosclerosis: Sex-specific analyses. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) research group
    • Byington RP, Evans GW, Espeland MA, et al. Effects of lovas-tatin and warfarin on early carotid atherosclerosis: Sex-specific analyses. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) research group. Circulation 1999, 100:e14-e17.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100
    • Byington, R.P.1    Evans, G.W.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 107
    • 0029154357 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary atherosclerosis and vessel wall changes in carotid and femoral arteries: A report from the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study
    • de Groot E, Jukema JW, van Boven AJ, et al. Effect of pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary atherosclerosis and vessel wall changes in carotid and femoral arteries: A report from the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study. Am J Cardiol 1995, 76:40C-46C.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • de Groot, E.1    Jukema, J.W.2    van Boven, A.J.3
  • 108
    • 0028910703 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin, lipids, and atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries (PLAC-II)
    • Crouse JR, Byington RP, Bond MG, et al. Pravastatin, lipids, and atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries (PLAC-II). Am J Cardiol 1995, 75:455-459.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 455-459
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Byington, R.P.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 109
    • 8244249463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin reduces carotid intima-media thickness progression in an asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic Mediterranean population: The Carotid Atherosclerosis Italian Ultrasound Study
    • Mercuri M, Bond MG, Sirtori CR, et al. Pravastatin reduces carotid intima-media thickness progression in an asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic Mediterranean population: The Carotid Atherosclerosis Italian Ultrasound Study. Am J Med 1996, 101:627-634.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 627-634
    • Mercuri, M.1    Bond, M.G.2    Sirtori, C.R.3
  • 110
    • 0029978197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L, et al. Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1996, 124:548-556.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 548-556
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3
  • 111
    • 0032510658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering average of below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: Results of the LIPID Atherosclerosis Substudy. LIPID Trial Research Group
    • MacMahon S, Sharpe N, Gamble G, et al. Effects of lowering average of below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: Results of the LIPID Atherosclerosis Substudy. LIPID Trial Research Group. Circulation 1998, 97:1784-1790.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1784-1790
    • MacMahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3
  • 112
    • 0035941786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): A prospective, randomised, double-blind trial
    • Smilde TJ, van Wissen S, Wollersheim H, et al. Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): A prospective, randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet 2001, 357:577-581.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 577-581
    • Smilde, T.J.1    van Wissen, S.2    Wollersheim, H.3
  • 113
    • 0037109137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBITER: Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol: A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima-medial thickness
    • Taylor AJ, Kent SM, Flaherty PJ, et al. ARBITER: Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol: A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima-medial thickness. Circulation 2002, 106:2055-2060.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2055-2060
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kent, S.M.2    Flaherty, P.J.3
  • 114
    • 0036546362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early effect of lipid-lowering treatment on carotid and femoral intima-media thickness (IMT)
    • Youssef F, Seifalian AM, Jagroop IA, et al. The early effect of lipid-lowering treatment on carotid and femoral intima-media thickness (IMT). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002, 23:358-364.
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 358-364
    • Youssef, F.1    Seifalian, A.M.2    Jagroop, I.A.3
  • 115
    • 0043156210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of carotid and femoral artery intima-media thickness in familial hypercholesterolemia: Treatment with simvastatin
    • Nolting PR, de Groot E, Zwinderman AH, et al. Regression of carotid and femoral artery intima-media thickness in familial hypercholesterolemia: Treatment with simvastatin. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:1837-1841.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1837-1841
    • Nolting, P.R.1    de Groot, E.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3
  • 116
    • 0034718574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators
    • Pitt B, Byington RP, Furberg CD, et al. Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators. Circulation 2000, 102:1503-1510.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Pitt, B.1    Byington, R.P.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 117
    • 0035799330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose metoprolol CR/XL and fluvastatin slow progression of carotid intima-media thickness: Main results from the Beta-Blocker Cholesterol-Lowering Asymptomatic Plaque Study (BCAPS)
    • Hedblad B, Wikstrand J, Janzon L, et al. Low-dose metoprolol CR/XL and fluvastatin slow progression of carotid intima-media thickness: Main results from the Beta-Blocker Cholesterol-Lowering Asymptomatic Plaque Study (BCAPS). Circulation 2001, 103:1721-1726.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Hedblad, B.1    Wikstrand, J.2    Janzon, L.3
  • 118
    • 0035912913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes
    • Simon A, Gariepy J, Moyse D, et al. Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes. Circulation 2001, 103:2949-2954.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2949-2954
    • Simon, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Moyse, D.3
  • 119
    • 4143065915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxazosin and hydrochlorothiazide equally affect arterial wall thickness in hypertensive males with hypercholesterolaemia (the DAPHNE study). Doxazosin Atherosclerosis Progression Study in Hypertensives in the Netherlands
    • Hoogerbrugge N, de Groot E, de Heide LH, et al. Doxazosin and hydrochlorothiazide equally affect arterial wall thickness in hypertensive males with hypercholesterolaemia (the DAPHNE study). Doxazosin Atherosclerosis Progression Study in Hypertensives in the Netherlands. Neth J Med 2002, 60:354-361.
    • (2002) Neth J Med , vol.60 , pp. 354-361
    • Hoogerbrugge, N.1    de Groot, E.2    de Heide, L.H.3
  • 120
    • 0036777818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective vascular effect of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
    • Yamakado M Protective vascular effect of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Nippon Rinsho 2002, 60:2020-2027.
    • (2002) Nippon Rinsho , vol.60 , pp. 2020-2027
    • Yamakado, M.1
  • 121
    • 0242637502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen gene M235T polymorphism and reduction in wall thickness in response to antihypertensive treatment
    • Bozec E, Fassot C, Tropeano AI, et al. Angiotensinogen gene M235T polymorphism and reduction in wall thickness in response to antihypertensive treatment. Clin Sci (Lond) 2003, 105:637-644.
    • (2003) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.105 , pp. 637-644
    • Bozec, E.1    Fassot, C.2    Tropeano, A.I.3
  • 122
    • 0037982711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nifedipine on carotid and femoral arterial wall thickness in previously untreated hypertensive patients
    • Terpstra WF, May JF, Smit AJ, et al. Effects of nifedipine on carotid and femoral arterial wall thickness in previously untreated hypertensive patients. Blood Press Suppl 2003, (Suppl 1):22-29.
    • (2003) Blood Press Suppl , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Terpstra, W.F.1    May, J.F.2    Smit, A.J.3
  • 123
    • 0036158710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of controlled release/extended release metoprolol on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypercholesterolemia: A 3-year randomized study
    • Wiklund O, Hulthe J, Wikstrand J, et al. Effect of controlled release/extended release metoprolol on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypercholesterolemia: A 3-year randomized study. Stroke 2002, 33:572-577.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 572-577
    • Wiklund, O.1    Hulthe, J.2    Wikstrand, J.3
  • 124
    • 0032755231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vitamin E compared with either simvastatin or atorvastatin in preventing the progression of atherosclerosis in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Raal FJ, Pilcher GJ, Veller MG, et al. Efficacy of vitamin E compared with either simvastatin or atorvastatin in preventing the progression of atherosclerosis in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1999, 84:1344-1346.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 1344-1346
    • Raal, F.J.1    Pilcher, G.J.2    Veller, M.G.3
  • 125
    • 0037159304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron therapy, advanced oxidation protein products, and carotid artery intima-media thickness in end-stage renal disease
    • Drueke T, Witko-Sarsat V, Massy Z, et al. Iron therapy, advanced oxidation protein products, and carotid artery intima-media thickness in end-stage renal disease. Circulation 2002, 106:2212-2217.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2212-2217
    • Drueke, T.1    Witko-Sarsat, V.2    Massy, Z.3
  • 126
    • 0036783943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial intima-media thickness: Site-specific associations with HRT and habitual exercise
    • Moreau KL, Donato AJ, Seals DR, et al. Arterial intima-media thickness: Site-specific associations with HRT and habitual exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002, 283:H1409-H1417.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.283
    • Moreau, K.L.1    Donato, A.J.2    Seals, D.R.3
  • 127
    • 0037446454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Carotid intima-media thickness in heavily pretreated HIV-infected patients
    • Chironi G, Escaut L, Gariepy J, et al. Brief report: Carotid intima-media thickness in heavily pretreated HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003, 32:490-493.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , pp. 490-493
    • Chironi, G.1    Escaut, L.2    Gariepy, J.3
  • 128
    • 0037986208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial; Epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications research group. Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Nathan DM, Lachin J, Cleary P, et al. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial; Epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications research group. Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:2294-2303.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Lachin, J.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 129
    • 0037307934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tibolone treatment on intima-media thickness and the resistive indices of the carotid arteries
    • Erenus M, Ilhan AH, Elter K Effect of tibolone treatment on intima-media thickness and the resistive indices of the carotid arteries. Fertil Steril 2003, 79:268-273.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 268-273
    • Erenus, M.1    Ilhan, A.H.2    Elter, K.3
  • 130
    • 0037465430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplementation in atherosclerosis prevention study. Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: The Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) Study
    • Salonen RM, Nyyssonen K, Kaikkonen J, et al. Antioxidant supplementation in atherosclerosis prevention study. Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: The Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) Study. Circulation 2003, 107:947-953.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 947-953
    • Salonen, R.M.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Kaikkonen, J.3
  • 131
    • 0028957394 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo
    • Joannides R, Haefeli WE, Linder L, et al. Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo. Circulation 1995, 91:1314-1319.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Joannides, R.1    Haefeli, W.E.2    Linder, L.3
  • 132
    • 0028102281 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in flow-dependent vasodilation of human peripheral arteries in vivo
    • Joannides R, Haefeli WE, Linder L, et al. Role of nitric oxide in flow-dependent vasodilation of human peripheral arteries in vivo. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1994, 87:983-985.
    • (1994) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.87 , pp. 983-985
    • Joannides, R.1    Haefeli, W.E.2    Linder, L.3
  • 133
    • 0036806101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carotid intima-media thickness, arterial stiffness, and brachial artery flow mediated dilatation in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects (The Chennai Urban Population Study [CUPS-9])
    • Ravikumar R, Deepa R, Shantirani C, et al. Comparison of carotid intima-media thickness, arterial stiffness, and brachial artery flow mediated dilatation in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects (The Chennai Urban Population Study [CUPS-9]). Am J Cardiol 2002, 90:702-707.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 702-707
    • Ravikumar, R.1    Deepa, R.2    Shantirani, C.3
  • 134
    • 0036371160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima-media thickness and brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation in asymptomatic Japanese male subjects amongst apolipoprotein E phenotypes
    • Haraki T, Takegoshi T, Kitoh C, et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness and brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation in asymptomatic Japanese male subjects amongst apolipoprotein E phenotypes. J Intern Med 2002, 252:114-120.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.252 , pp. 114-120
    • Haraki, T.1    Takegoshi, T.2    Kitoh, C.3
  • 135
    • 0031689839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of peripheral endothelial dysfunction and intimal media thickness in patients with suspected coronary artery disease
    • Enderle MD, Schroeder S, Ossen R, et al. Comparison of peripheral endothelial dysfunction and intimal media thickness in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Heart 1998, 80:349-354.
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , pp. 349-354
    • Enderle, M.D.1    Schroeder, S.2    Ossen, R.3
  • 136
    • 0141638737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of novel risk factors in patients at low risk for cardiovascular events based on Framingham risk stratification
    • Grewal J, Chan S, Frohlich J, et al. Assessment of novel risk factors in patients at low risk for cardiovascular events based on Framingham risk stratification. Clin Invest Med 2003, 26:158-165.
    • (2003) Clin Invest Med , vol.26 , pp. 158-165
    • Grewal, J.1    Chan, S.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 137
    • 0033967935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion molecules: Can they be used to predict coronary artery disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia?
    • Paiker JE, Raal FJ, Veller M, et al. Cell adhesion molecules: Can they be used to predict coronary artery disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia?. Clin Chim Acta 2000, 293:105-113.
    • (2000) Clin Chim Acta , vol.293 , pp. 105-113
    • Paiker, J.E.1    Raal, F.J.2    Veller, M.3
  • 138
    • 0033135609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol bulk is the pivotal determinant of atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Raal FJ, Pilcher GJ, Waisberg R, et al. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol bulk is the pivotal determinant of atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1999, 83:1330-1333.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1330-1333
    • Raal, F.J.1    Pilcher, G.J.2    Waisberg, R.3
  • 139
    • 0029878077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between hemostatic variables and increase of common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Cortellaro M, Baldassarre D, Cofrancesco E, et al. Relation between hemostatic variables and increase of common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Stroke 1996, 27:450-454.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 450-454
    • Cortellaro, M.1    Baldassarre, D.2    Cofrancesco, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.