메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 57-362

Cardiovascular risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in the general population: The edinburgh artery study

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Carotid artery; Intima media thickness; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 85026134699     PISSN: 13506277     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 85026147551 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Shepherd J. Packard CJ, McEwan SR, Brownlie SM. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Coronary Risk Factors Revisited. Edited by Shepherd J. Packard CJ, McEwan SR, Brownlie SM. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica; 1989.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Coronary Risk Factors Revisited
  • 5
    • 0041835463 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive responses of the arterial wall as human atherosclerosis develops
    • Edited by Glagov S, Newman WP, Schaffer S. New York: Springer-Verlag NY Inc.
    • Armstrong ML, Megan MB, Heistad DD: Adaptive responses of the arterial wall as human atherosclerosis develops. In Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque. Edited by Glagov S, Newman WP, Schaffer S. New York: Springer-Verlag NY Inc.; 1989:469-480.
    • (1989) Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque , pp. 469-480
    • Armstrong, M.L.1    Megan, M.B.2    Heistad, D.D.3
  • 6
    • 0027178856 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima media thickness in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound
    • for the ARIC Investigators
    • Howard G, Sharrett AR, Heiss G, Evans GW, Chambless LE, Riley WA, et al. for the ARIC Investigators: Carotid artery intima media thickness in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. Stroke 1993, 24:1297-1304.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Howard, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Heiss, G.3    Evans, G.W.4    Chambless, L.E.5    Riley, W.A.6
  • 7
    • 0026056004 scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: Association with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC Study
    • Heiss G, Sharrett AR, Barnes R, Chambless LE, Szklo M, Alzola C, et al.: Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: association with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 1991, 134:250-256.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 250-256
    • Heiss, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Barnes, R.3    Chambless, L.E.4    Szklo, M.5    Alzola, C.6
  • 8
    • 0026478736 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • on behalf of the CHS Collaborative Research Group
    • O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Kittner SJ, Bond MG, Wolfson SK Jr, et al. on behalf of the CHS Collaborative Research Group: Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1992, 23:1752-1760.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1752-1760
    • O’Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Kittner, S.J.4    Bond, M.G.5    Wolfson, S.K.6
  • 9
    • 0025980304 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of carotid intima-media thickness: A population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen R, Salonen JT: Determinants of carotid intima-media thickness: a population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men. J Intern Med 1991, 229:225-231.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.229 , pp. 225-231
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 10
    • 0025117705 scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: A population-based ultrasonography study
    • Salonen R, Salonen JT: Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis 1990, 81:33-40.
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.81 , pp. 33-40
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 11
    • 0023753879 scopus 로고
    • B-scan ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries within a representative population (MON ICA Project Augsburg)
    • Gostomzyk JG, Heller WD, Gerhardt P, Lee PN, Keil U: B-scan ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries within a representative population (MON ICA Project Augsburg). Klin Wochenschr 1988, 66 (suppl XI):58-65.
    • (1988) Klin Wochenschr , vol.66 , pp. 58-65
    • Gostomzyk, J.G.1    Heller, W.D.2    Gerhardt, P.3    Lee, P.N.4    Keil, U.5
  • 13
    • 0029073578 scopus 로고
    • Progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in 6 years. Ultrasound evaluation of the average, combined femoral and carotid bifurcation intima-media thickness
    • Belcaro G, Laurora G, Cesarone MR, De Sanctis MT, Incandela L, Barsotti A: Progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in 6 years. Ultrasound evaluation of the average, combined femoral and carotid bifurcation intima-media thickness. Vasa 1995, 24:227-232.
    • (1995) Vasa , vol.24 , pp. 227-232
    • Belcaro, G.1    Laurora, G.2    Cesarone, M.R.3    De Sanctis, M.T.4    Incandela, L.5    Barsotti, A.6
  • 14
    • 0025923717 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh Artery Study: Prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population
    • Fowkes FGR, Housley E, Cawood EHH, MacIntyre CCA, Ruckley CV, Prescott RJ: Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1991, 20:384-392.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 384-392
    • Fowkes, F.G.R.1    Housley, E.2    Cawood, E.H.H.3    MacIntyre, C.C.A.4    Ruckley, C.V.5    Prescott, R.J.6
  • 15
    • 0000703842 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent 41 claudication in field surveys
    • Rose GA: The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent 41 claudication in field surveys. Bull WHO 1962, 27:645-658.
    • (1962) Bull WHO , vol.27 , pp. 645-658
    • Rose, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 0030470140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population
    • Leng GC, Lee AJ, Fowkes FGR, Whiteman M, Dunbar J, Housley E, et al.: Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1996, 25;1172-1181.
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Leng, G.C.1    Lee, A.J.2    Fowkes, F.G.R.3    Whiteman, M.4    Dunbar, J.5    Housley, E.6
  • 17
    • 0031017941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between carotid intima-media thickness and symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease: The Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Allan PL, Mowbray PI, Lee AJ, Fowkes FGR: Relation between carotid intima-media thickness and symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease: the Edinburgh Artery Study. Stroke 1997, 28:348-353.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 348-353
    • Allan, P.L.1    Mowbray, P.I.2    Lee, A.J.3    Fowkes, F.G.R.4
  • 18
    • 0020615373 scopus 로고
    • Duplex ultrasound scanning of the carotid arteries with velocity spectrum analysis
    • Garth KE, Carroll BA, Sommer FG, Oppenheimer DA: Duplex ultrasound scanning of the carotid arteries with velocity spectrum analysis. Radiology 1983, 147:823-827.
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.147 , pp. 823-827
    • Garth, K.E.1    Carroll, B.A.2    Sommer, F.G.3    Oppenheimer, D.A.4
  • 20
    • 0342370629 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of carotid artery disease
    • Edited by Harrison MJG, Dyken ML. London: Butterworths
    • Ginsberg MD, Cebul RD: Non-invasive diagnosis of carotid artery disease. In Cerebral Vascular Disease. Edited by Harrison MJG, Dyken ML. London: Butterworths; 1983:226.
    • (1983) Cerebral Vascular Disease , pp. 226
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Cebul, R.D.2
  • 21
    • 0002062740 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive dynamic and real time assessment of extracranial cerebrovasculature
    • Edited by Wood JH. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Zierler RE, Strandness DE Jr: Non-invasive dynamic and real time assessment of extracranial cerebrovasculature. In Cerebral Blood Flow: Physiologic and Clinical Aspects. Edited by Wood JH. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1987:319.
    • (1987) Cerebral Blood Flow: Physiologic and Clinical Aspects , pp. 319
    • Zierler, R.E.1    Strandness, D.E.2
  • 22
    • 85026149369 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
    • SPSS Base System Guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.; 1990.
    • (1990) Base System Guide
  • 23
    • 84991164865 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
    • SPSS Advanced Statistics Guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.; 1990.
    • (1990) Advanced Statistics Guide
  • 25
    • 85026141855 scopus 로고
    • The Alcohol Working Party of the Royal College of General Practitioners: Alcohol-a balanced view. Report from general practice number 24
    • The Alcohol Working Party of the Royal College of General Practitioners: Alcohol-a balanced view. Report from general practice number 24. J Roy Coll Gen Pract 1986, (suppl):20.
    • (1986) J Roy Coll Gen Pract , pp. 20
  • 26
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy Rl, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972, 18:499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Rl, L.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 28
    • 0028936702 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The ARIC Study
    • Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA, Sharrett AR, Howard G, Barnes RW, et al.: Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The ARIC Study. Stroke 1995, 26:386-391.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 386-391
    • Burke, G.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Howard, G.5    Barnes, R.W.6
  • 29
    • 0025098760 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke in middle-aged men in Göteborg, Sweden
    • Harmsen P, Rosengren A, Tsipogianni A, Wilhelmsen L: Risk factors for stroke in middle-aged men in Göteborg, Sweden. Stroke 1990, 21:223-229.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 223-229
    • Harmsen, P.1    Rosengren, A.2    Tsipogianni, A.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 30
    • 0024760039 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of risk factors to subsequent development of stroke and ischaemic heart disease in a rural community
    • Mui K: Relationship of risk factors to subsequent development of stroke and ischaemic heart disease in a rural community. Os Cy Med J 1989, 35:145-171.
    • (1989) Os Cy Med J , vol.35 , pp. 145-171
    • Mui, K.1
  • 31
    • 0002993662 scopus 로고
    • Stroke risk factors
    • Edited by Norris JW, Hachinski V. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Dyken ML: Stroke risk factors. In Prevention of Stroke. Edited by Norris JW, Hachinski V. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1991.
    • (1991) Prevention of Stroke
    • Dyken, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 0024311889 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
    • Salonen JT, Seppanen K, Rauramaa R, Salonen R: Risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Ann Med 1989, 21:227-229.
    • (1989) Ann Med , vol.21 , pp. 227-229
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Seppanen, K.2    Rauramaa, R.3    Salonen, R.4
  • 35
    • 0026729652 scopus 로고
    • Amount of smoking independently predicts carotid atherosclerosis severity
    • Dempsey RJ, Moore RW: Amount of smoking independently predicts carotid atherosclerosis severity. Stroke 1992, 23:693-696.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 693-696
    • Dempsey, R.J.1    Moore, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 0028832052 scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinolytic parameters with early atherosclerosis. The ARIC Study
    • Salomaa V, Stinson V, Kark JD, Folsom AR, Davis CE, Wu K: Association of fibrinolytic parameters with early atherosclerosis. The ARIC Study. Circulation 1995, 91:284-290.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 284-290
    • Salomaa, V.1    Stinson, V.2    Kark, J.D.3    Folsom, A.R.4    Davis, C.E.5    Wu, K.6
  • 37
    • 0027485501 scopus 로고
    • Association of haemostatic factors with prevalent cardiovascular disease and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis
    • Folsom AR, Wu KK, Shahar E, Davis CE: Association of haemostatic factors with prevalent cardiovascular disease and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 1993, 13:1829-1836.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Wu, K.K.2    Shahar, E.3    Davis, C.E.4
  • 38
    • 0024350834 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of behaviour and reproductive hormones on sex differences in risk for coronary heart disease [review]
    • Matthews K: Interactive effects of behaviour and reproductive hormones on sex differences in risk for coronary heart disease [review]. Health Psych 1989, 8:373-387.
    • (1989) Health Psych , vol.8 , pp. 373-387
    • Matthews, K.1
  • 39
    • 0028321791 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in susceptibility to aetiologic factors for peripheral atherosclerosis. Importance of plasma fibrinogen and blood viscosity
    • Fowkes FGR, Pell JP, Donnan PT, Housley E, Lowe GD, Riemersma RA, et al.: Sex differences in susceptibility to aetiologic factors for peripheral atherosclerosis. Importance of plasma fibrinogen and blood viscosity. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 14:862-868.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 862-868
    • Fowkes, F.G.R.1    Pell, J.P.2    Donnan, P.T.3    Housley, E.4    Lowe, G.D.5    Riemersma, R.A.6
  • 40
    • 84920304465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and Theological factors in the cardiovascular sex-differential [abstract]
    • Price JF, Lee AJ, Fowkes FGR, Housley E, Riemersma RA: Role of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and Theological factors in the cardiovascular sex-differential [abstract]. Can J Cardiol 1997, 13 (suppl B):277.
    • (1997) Can J Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 277
    • Price, J.F.1    Lee, A.J.2    Fowkes, F.G.R.3    Housley, E.4    Riemersma, R.A.5
  • 41
    • 0028086001 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis: Evidence of dose-dependent atherogenic and antiatherogenic effects. Results from the Bruneck Study
    • Kiechl S, Willeit J, Egger G, Oberhollenzer M, Aichner F: Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis: evidence of dose-dependent atherogenic and antiatherogenic effects. Results from the Bruneck Study. Stroke 1994, 25:1593-1598.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Kiechl, S.1    Willeit, J.2    Egger, G.3    Oberhollenzer, M.4    Aichner, F.5
  • 43
    • 0027492896 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and ultrasonographically assessed carotid artery wall thickness and distensibility
    • Demirovic J, Nabulsi A, Folsom AR, Carpenter MA, Szklo M, Sorlie PD, et al.: Alcohol consumption and ultrasonographically assessed carotid artery wall thickness and distensibility. Circulation 1993, 88:2787-2793.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2787-2793
    • Demirovic, J.1    Nabulsi, A.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Carpenter, M.A.4    Szklo, M.5    Sorlie, P.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.