메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 621-643

Chinese immigrants' attitudes toward the police in San Francisco

Author keywords

Attitudes to the police; Chinese people; Immigrants; United States of America

Indexed keywords


EID: 78649259176     PISSN: 1363951X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/13639511011085051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0038173217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the study of neighborhoods and the police
    • Alpert, G., Piquero, A. (Eds.), Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL, 2nd ed
    • Alpert, G., Dunham, R. and Piquero, A. (1998), "On the study of neighborhoods and the police" in Alpert, G. and Piquero, A. (Eds.), Community Policing: Contemporary Readings, 2nd ed., Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL, pp. 407-24.
    • (1998) Community Policing: Contemporary Readings , pp. 407-424
    • Alpert, G.1    Dunham, R.2    Piquero, A.3
  • 2
    • 78649241887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bay area people in need: Unemployed, youth, & the elderly
    • Asian Outlook, available at
    • Asian Outlook (2003), "Bay area people in need: unemployed, youth, & the elderly", available at: www.asianpacificfund.org/resources/docs/Outlook%202003.pdf.
    • (2003)
  • 3
    • 78649265685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco's ethnic neighborhoods
    • Association of American Geographers, available at
    • Association of American Geographers (2009), "San Francisco's ethnic neighborhoods", available at: www.aag.org/InternalUse/Store%20File/set_temp1.cfm?Art_Id=122.
    • (2009)
  • 5
    • 84964179951 scopus 로고
    • Race prejudice as a sense of group position
    • Blumer, H. (1958), "Race prejudice as a sense of group position" in Pacific Sociological Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 3-7.
    • (1958) Pacific Sociological Review , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Blumer, H.1
  • 6
    • 3142711188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the police: Past findings, methodological issues, conceptual issues and policy implications
    • Brown, B. and Benedict, W.R. (2002), "Perceptions of the police: past findings, methodological issues, conceptual issues and policy implications" in Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 543-80.
    • (2002) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-580
    • Brown, B.1    Benedict, W.R.2
  • 7
    • 33644593560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and officer decision making: Examining differences in arrest outcomes between black and white officers
    • Brown, R.A. and Frank, J. (2006), "Race and officer decision making: examining differences in arrest outcomes between black and white officers" in Justice Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 96-126.
    • (2006) Justice Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-126
    • Brown, R.A.1    Frank, J.2
  • 8
    • 78649237922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of selected demographic and social characteristics: 2000
    • Bureau of Census, available at
    • Bureau of Census (2009), "Profile of selected demographic and social characteristics: 2000", available at: www.census.gov/population/cen2000/stp-159/STP-159-asia.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 9
    • 78649288189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, community context, and confidence in police
    • Cao, L., Frank, J. and Cullen, F.T. (1996), "Race, community context, and confidence in police" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 15, pp. 87-99.
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.15 , pp. 87-99
    • Cao, L.1    Frank, J.2    Cullen, F.T.3
  • 10
    • 0042920713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of confidence in the police in China and in the Untied States
    • Cao, L. and Hou, C. (2001), "A comparison of confidence in the police in China and in the Untied States" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 87-99.
    • (2001) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-99
    • Cao, L.1    Hou, C.2
  • 11
    • 18844381943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A problem in no-problem-policing in Germany: Confidence in the police, Germany and USA
    • Cao, L. (2001), "A problem in no-problem-policing in Germany: confidence in the police, Germany and USA" in European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 167-79.
    • (2001) European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-179
    • Cao, L.1
  • 12
    • 0347664718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens' perceptions of aggressive traffic enforcement strategies
    • Chermak, S., McGarrell, E.F. and Weiss, A. (2001), "Citizens' perceptions of aggressive traffic enforcement strategies" in Justice Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 365-91.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-391
    • Chermak, S.1    McGarrell, E.F.2    Weiss, A.3
  • 14
    • 0034216206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police-citizen contact and police performance: Attitudinal differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics
    • Cheurprakobkit, S. (2000), "Police-citizen contact and police performance: attitudinal differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 325-66.
    • (2000) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-366
    • Cheurprakobkit, S.1
  • 16
    • 43249178490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese immigrants' perceptions of the police in New York City
    • Chu, D., Song, J. and Dombrink, J. (2005), "Chinese immigrants' perceptions of the police in New York City" in International Criminal Justice Review, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 101-14.
    • (2005) International Criminal Justice Review , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-114
    • Chu, D.1    Song, J.2    Dombrink, J.3
  • 17
    • 0030524551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public perceptions of state police: An analysis of individual-level and contextual variables
    • Correia, M.E., Reisig, M.D. and Lovrich, N.P. (1996), "Public perceptions of state police: an analysis of individual-level and contextual variables" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 17-28.
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Correia, M.E.1    Reisig, M.D.2    Lovrich, N.P.3
  • 18
    • 75749084410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of attitudes toward police of Latino immigrants and non-immigrants
    • Correia, M.E. (2010), "Determinants of attitudes toward police of Latino immigrants and non-immigrants" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 99-107.
    • (2010) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-107
    • Correia, M.E.1
  • 19
    • 0024247706 scopus 로고
    • Traffic citations and student attitudes toward the police: An examination of selected interaction dynamics
    • Cox, T.C. and White, M.F. (1988), "Traffic citations and student attitudes toward the police: an examination of selected interaction dynamics" in Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 105-21.
    • (1988) Journal of Police Science and Administration , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-121
    • Cox, T.C.1    White, M.F.2
  • 21
    • 0141596001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to report crimes: The role of ethnic group membership and community efficacy
    • Davis, R.C. and Henderson, N.J. (2003), "Willingness to report crimes: the role of ethnic group membership and community efficacy" in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 564-80.
    • (2003) Crime and Delinquency , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-580
    • Davis, R.C.1    Henderson, N.J.2
  • 22
    • 84997907199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and integration: Perceptions of community policing among members of six ethnic communities in central Queens, New York City
    • Davis, R. and Miller, J. (2002), "Immigration and integration: perceptions of community policing among members of six ethnic communities in central Queens, New York City" in International Review of Victimization, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 93-111.
    • (2002) International Review of Victimization , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-111
    • Davis, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 23
    • 0002290356 scopus 로고
    • The police and the public: Perceptions and policy recommendations
    • Homant, R.J., Kennedy, D.B. (Eds.), AMS Press, New York, NY
    • Decker, S.H. (1985), "The police and the public: perceptions and policy recommendations" in Homant, R.J. and Kennedy, D.B. (Eds.), Police and Law Enforcement, 1975-1981, Vol. 3, AMS Press, New York, NY, pp. 89-105.
    • (1985) Police and Law Enforcement, 1975-1981 , vol.3 , pp. 89-105
    • Decker, S.H.1
  • 24
    • 84937381681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media influence on citizen attitudes toward police effectiveness
    • Dowler, K. (2002), "Media influence on citizen attitudes toward police effectiveness" in Policing and Society, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 227-38.
    • (2002) Policing and Society , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-238
    • Dowler, K.1
  • 25
    • 3042529772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media consumption and public attitudes toward crime and justice: The relationship between fear of crime, punitive attitudes, and perceived police effectiveness
    • Dowler, K. (2003), "Media consumption and public attitudes toward crime and justice: the relationship between fear of crime, punitive attitudes, and perceived police effectiveness" in Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 109-26.
    • (2003) Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-126
    • Dowler, K.1
  • 26
    • 16344362021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational selectivity in US immigration: How do immigrants compare to those left behind?
    • Feliciano, C. (2005), "Educational selectivity in US immigration: how do immigrants compare to those left behind?" in Demography, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 131-52.
    • (2005) Demography , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-152
    • Feliciano, C.1
  • 27
    • 84993734334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the basis of citizens' attitudes toward police
    • Frank, J., Smith, B.W. and Novak, K.J. (2005), "Exploring the basis of citizens' attitudes toward police" in Police Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 206-28.
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-228
    • Frank, J.1    Smith, B.W.2    Novak, K.J.3
  • 28
    • 84993728898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police tactics and perceptions of police legitimacy
    • Hawdon, J., Ryan, J. and Griffin, S. (2003), "Police tactics and perceptions of police legitimacy" in Police Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 469-91.
    • (2003) Police Quarterly , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-491
    • Hawdon, J.1    Ryan, J.2    Griffin, S.3
  • 29
    • 0003115177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police
    • Flanagan, T.J., Longmire, D.R. (Eds.), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Huang, W. and Vaughn, M. (1996), "Support and confidence: public attitudes toward the police" in Flanagan, T.J. and Longmire, D.R. (Eds.), American View Crime and Justice: A National Public Opinion Survey, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 31-45.
    • (1996) American View Crime and Justice: A National Public Opinion Survey , pp. 31-45
    • Huang, W.1    Vaughn, M.2
  • 31
    • 0034179155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How kids view cops: The nature of juvenile attitudes toward the police
    • Hurst, Y.G. and Frank, J. (2000), "How kids view cops: the nature of juvenile attitudes toward the police" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 189-202.
    • (2000) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-202
    • Hurst, Y.G.1    Frank, J.2
  • 33
    • 84993923281 scopus 로고
    • Why do victims fail to report? The psychology of criminal victimization
    • Kidd, R.F. and Chayet, E. (1984), "Why do victims fail to report? The psychology of criminal victimization" in Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 39-50.
    • (1984) Journal of Social Issues , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Kidd, R.F.1    Chayet, E.2
  • 34
    • 55549125156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Latino and White citizen satisfaction with police
    • McCluskey, J.D., McCluskey, C.P. and Enriquez, R. (2008), "A comparison of Latino and White citizen satisfaction with police" in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 471-7.
    • (2008) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-477
    • McCluskey, J.D.1    McCluskey, C.P.2    Enriquez, R.3
  • 35
    • 10744232247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino immigrants' perceptions of crime and police authorities in the United States: A case study from the Phoenix metropolitan area
    • Menjivar, C. and Bejarano, C. (2004), "Latino immigrants' perceptions of crime and police authorities in the United States: a case study from the Phoenix metropolitan area" in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 120-48.
    • (2004) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-148
    • Menjivar, C.1    Bejarano, C.2
  • 38
    • 84965636031 scopus 로고
    • African-Americans' attitudes toward the local police: A multivariate analysis
    • Parker, K.D., Onyekwuluje, A.B. and Murty, K. (1995), "African-Americans' attitudes toward the local police: a multivariate analysis" in Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 396-409.
    • (1995) Journal of Black Studies , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-409
    • Parker, K.D.1    Onyekwuluje, A.B.2    Murty, K.3
  • 39
    • 84973819322 scopus 로고
    • Cultural conflict and crime in the Korean-American community
    • Pogrebin, M.A. and Poole, E.D. (1990), "Cultural conflict and crime in the Korean-American community" in Criminal Justice Policy Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 69-78.
    • (1990) Criminal Justice Policy Review , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Pogrebin, M.A.1    Poole, E.D.2
  • 40
    • 1842615185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of expectancy disconfirmation on outcome satisfaction in police-citizen encounters
    • Reisig, M.D. and Chandek, M.S. (2001), "The effects of expectancy disconfirmation on outcome satisfaction in police-citizen encounters" in Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 87-99.
    • (2001) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-99
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Chandek, M.S.2
  • 43
    • 84998098768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police
    • Reisig, M.D. and Parks, R. (2000), "Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: a hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police" in Justice Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 607-29.
    • (2000) Justice Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-629
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Parks, R.2
  • 44
    • 84993790958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experience
    • Rosenbaum, D.P., Schuck, A.M., Costello, S.K., Hawkins, D.F. and Ring, M.K. (2005), "Attitudes toward the police: the effects of direct and vicarious experience" in Police Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 343-65.
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-365
    • Rosenbaum, D.P.1    Schuck, A.M.2    Costello, S.K.3    Hawkins, D.F.4    Ring, M.K.5
  • 45
    • 51349138674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual threat, group threat, and racial policy: Exploring the relationship between threat and racial attitudes
    • Rosenstein, J.E. (2008), "Individual threat, group threat, and racial policy: exploring the relationship between threat and racial attitudes" in Social Science Research, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 1130-46.
    • (2008) Social Science Research , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1130-1146
    • Rosenstein, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 26444498514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and neighborhood attitudes toward the police: Differentiation by race, ethnicity, and type of contact
    • Schuck, A.M. and Rosenbaum, D.P. (2005), "Global and neighborhood attitudes toward the police: differentiation by race, ethnicity, and type of contact" in Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 391-418.
    • (2005) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-418
    • Schuck, A.M.1    Rosenbaum, D.P.2
  • 47
    • 1142274084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of citizens' attitudes toward police - results of the Harrisburg Citizen Survey - 1999
    • Sims, B., Hooper, M. and Peterson, S.A. (2002), "Determinants of citizens' attitudes toward police - results of the Harrisburg Citizen Survey - 1999" in Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 457-71.
    • (2002) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-471
    • Sims, B.1    Hooper, M.2    Peterson, S.A.3
  • 49
    • 84917259804 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of Chinese immigrants and Vietnamese refugees toward law enforcement in the United States
    • Song, J.H. (1992), "Attitudes of Chinese immigrants and Vietnamese refugees toward law enforcement in the United States" in Justice Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 703-19.
    • (1992) Justice Quarterly , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-719
    • Song, J.H.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 3142773036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and perception of police misconduct
    • Weitzer, R. and Tuch, S.A. (2004), "Race and perception of police misconduct" in Social Problem, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 305-25.
    • (2004) Social Problem , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-325
    • Weitzer, R.1    Tuch, S.A.2
  • 53
    • 20144372930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racially biased policing: Determinants of citizen perceptions
    • Weitzer, R. and Tuch, S.A. (2005), "Racially biased policing: determinants of citizen perceptions" in Social Forces, Vol. 83, No. 3, pp. 1009-30.
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 1009-1030
    • Weitzer, R.1    Tuch, S.A.2
  • 55
    • 0030515531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice for all? Race and perceptions of bias in the Ontario criminal justice system: A Toronto survey
    • Wortley, S. (1996), "Justice for all? Race and perceptions of bias in the Ontario criminal justice system: a Toronto survey" in Canadian Journal of Criminology, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 439-67.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Criminology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-467
    • Wortley, S.1
  • 56
    • 0002977739 scopus 로고
    • Elderly attitudes about police services
    • Zevitz, R.G. and Rettammel, R.J. (1990), "Elderly attitudes about police services" in American Journal of Police, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 25-39.
    • (1990) American Journal of Police , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-39
    • Zevitz, R.G.1    Rettammel, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 0035538719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity and the female cop: Differential patterns of representation
    • Zhao, J., Herbst, L. and Lovrich, N. (2001), "Race, ethnicity and the female cop: differential patterns of representation" in Journal of Urban Affairs, Vol. 23, Nos 3-4, pp. 243-57.
    • (2001) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 243-257
    • Zhao, J.1    Herbst, L.2    Lovrich, N.3
  • 58
    • 0001471239 scopus 로고
    • Global and specific attitudes towards the police: Disentangling the relationship
    • Brandl, S., Frank, J., Worden, R. and Bynum, T. (1994), "Global and specific attitudes towards the police: disentangling the relationship" in Justice Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 119-34.
    • (1994) Justice Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-134
    • Brandl, S.1    Frank, J.2    Worden, R.3    Bynum, T.4
  • 59
    • 0031798755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrants and the criminal justice system: An exploratory study
    • Davis, R.C., Erez, E. and Avitabile, N.E. (1998), "Immigrants and the criminal justice system: an exploratory study" in Violence and Victims, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 21-30.
    • (1998) Violence and Victims , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Davis, R.C.1    Erez, E.2    Avitabile, N.E.3
  • 60
    • 21344482061 scopus 로고
    • Is the selection of statistical methods governed by level of measurement?
    • Zumbo, B.D. and Zimmerman, D.W. (1993), "Is the selection of statistical methods governed by level of measurement?" in Canadian Psychology, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 390-400.
    • (1993) Canadian Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-400
    • Zumbo, B.D.1    Zimmerman, D.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.