메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 309-320

Defining the alpha female: A female leadership measure

Author keywords

Alpha personality; College women; Leadership

Indexed keywords


EID: 78449240750     PISSN: 15480518     EISSN: 19397089     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1548051810368681     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 34247163698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the (engaging) Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (private sector version)
    • Alban-Metcalfe, B., & Alimo-Metcalfe, J. (2007). The development of the (engaging) Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (private sector version). Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 28, 104-121.
    • (2007) Leadership and Organization Development Journal , vol.28 , pp. 104-121
    • Alban-Metcalfe, B.1    Alimo-Metcalfe, J.2
  • 2
    • 84973076636 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance in factor analysis
    • Bartlett, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 77-85.
    • (1950) British Journal of Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 77-85
    • Bartlett, M.S.1
  • 7
    • 0017596142 scopus 로고
    • On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny
    • Bem, S.L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 196-205.
    • (1977) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 196-205
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0004267523 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Bird, C. (1940). Social psychology. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1940) Social Psychology
    • Bird, C.1
  • 10
    • 84857048771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Catalyst.org. (2009). U.S. women in business. Retrieved fromhttp://www.catalyst.org/publication/132/us-women-in-business.
    • (2009) U.S.Women in Business
    • Catalyst1
  • 13
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach, L.J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 15
    • 0022165675 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict among dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system
    • Davies, N.B. (1985). Cooperation and conflict among dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. Animal Behaviour, 33, 628-648.
    • (1985) Animal Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 628-648
    • Davies, N.B.1
  • 16
    • 0034340213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future
    • Diekman, A.B., & Eagly, A.H. (2000). Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1171-1188.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Diekman, A.B.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 18
    • 33846994333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female leadership advantage and disadvantage: Resolving the contradictions
    • Eagly, A.H. (2007). Female leadership advantage and disadvantage: Resolving the contradictions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, 1-12.
    • (2007) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 21
    • 85047674303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders
    • Eagly, A.H., & Karau, S.J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109, 573-598.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 573-598
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Karau, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 0031482306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminization unveiled: Management qualities in contemporary writings
    • Fondas, N. (1997). Feminization unveiled: Management qualities in contemporary writings. Academy of Management Review, 22, 257-282.
    • (1997) Academy of Management Review , vol.22 , pp. 257-282
    • Fondas, N.1
  • 24
    • 0032200991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a leader
    • November-December
    • Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader. Harvard Business Review, November-December, 93-102.
    • (1998) Harvard Business Review , pp. 93-102
    • Goleman, D.1
  • 25
    • 58149322472 scopus 로고
    • Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of the leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level, multi-domain perspective
    • Graen, G.B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of the leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level, multi-domain perspective. Leadership Quarterly, 6, 219-247.
    • (1995) Leadership Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 219-247
    • Graen, G.B.1    Uhl-Bien, M.2
  • 26
    • 0036985834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaders' and evaluators' sex on sex-role stereotyping of charismatic leaders
    • Grinnell, J.P. (2002). Effects of leaders' and evaluators' sex on sex-role stereotyping of charismatic leaders. Psychological Reports, 91, 1247-1252.
    • (2002) Psychological Reports , vol.91 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Grinnell, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 37249023294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females
    • Hawley, P.H., Little, T.D., & Card, N.A. (2008). The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 32, 76-88.
    • (2008) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.32 , pp. 76-88
    • Hawley, P.H.1    Little, T.D.2    Card, N.A.3
  • 28
    • 84973816075 scopus 로고
    • The effect of self-esteem on leadership and achievement: A paradigm and a review
    • Hill, N.C., & Ritchie, J.B. (1977). The effect of self-esteem on leadership and achievement: A paradigm and a review. Group and Organization Studies, 2, 491-503.
    • (1977) Group and Organization Studies , vol.2 , pp. 491-503
    • Hill, N.C.1    Ritchie, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 8644267207 scopus 로고
    • A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis
    • Horn, J.L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179-185.
    • (1965) Psychometrika , vol.30 , pp. 179-185
    • Horn, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L.T., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 33
    • 41949117260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strong sensitive type: Effects of gender stereotypes and leadership prototypes on the evaluation of male and female leaders
    • Johnson, S.K., Murphy, S.E., Zewdie, S., & Reichard, R.J. (2008). The strong sensitive type: Effects of gender stereotypes and leadership prototypes on the evaluation of male and female leaders. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 106, 39-60.
    • (2008) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.106 , pp. 39-60
    • Johnson, S.K.1    Murphy, S.E.2    Zewdie, S.3    Reichard, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 34250421484 scopus 로고
    • An index of factor simplicity
    • Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An index of factor simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 32-36.
    • (1974) Psychometrika , vol.39 , pp. 32-36
    • Kaiser, H.F.1
  • 35
    • 0030369347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderating effects of gender on the relationship between not graduating from high school and psychological dysfunction in young adulthood
    • Kaplan, D.S., Damphousse, K.R., & Kaplan, H.B. (1996). Moderating effects of gender on the relationship between not graduating from high school and psychological dysfunction in young adulthood. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 760-774.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 760-774
    • Kaplan, D.S.1    Damphousse, K.R.2    Kaplan, H.B.3
  • 38
    • 0007229230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gender role, attitude toward leadership, and self-confidence on leader emergence: Implications for leadership development
    • Kolb, J.A. (1999). The effect of gender role, attitude toward leadership, and self-confidence on leader emergence: Implications for leadership development. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 10, 305-320.
    • (1999) Human Resource Development Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 305-320
    • Kolb, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 84993047145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking emotional intelligence abilities and transformational leadership styles
    • Leban, W., & Zulauf, C. (2004). Linking emotional intelligence abilities and transformational leadership styles. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 25, 554-564.
    • (2004) Leadership and Organization Development Journal , vol.25 , pp. 554-564
    • Leban, W.1    Zulauf, C.2
  • 43
    • 0242427570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between emotional intelligence and transformational leadership style: A gender comparison
    • Mandell, B., & Pherwani, S. (2003). Relationship between emotional intelligence and transformational leadership style: A gender comparison. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17, 387-404.
    • (2003) Journal of Business and Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 387-404
    • Mandell, B.1    Pherwani, S.2
  • 44
    • 0001317785 scopus 로고
    • A review of the relationship between personality and performance in small groups
    • Mann, R. (1959). A review of the relationship between personality and performance in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 241-270.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 241-270
    • Mann, R.1
  • 45
    • 0348249407 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling for scientific research
    • Marcoulides, G.A. (1989). Structural equation modeling for scientific research. Journal of Business and Society, 2, 130-138.
    • (1989) Journal of Business and Society , vol.2 , pp. 130-138
    • Marcoulides, G.A.1
  • 46
    • 0030518112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and gender-role categorization of emergent leaders: A critical review and comprehensive analysis
    • Moss, S.E., & Kent, R.L. (1996). Gender and gender-role categorization of emergent leaders: A critical review and comprehensive analysis. Sex Roles, 35, 79-96.
    • (1996) Sex Roles , vol.35 , pp. 79-96
    • Moss, S.E.1    Kent, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 84973703387 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Leadership Practices Inventory-updated
    • Posner, B.Z., & Kouzes, J.M. (1993). Psychometric properties of the Leadership Practices Inventory-updated. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 191-199.
    • (1993) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.53 , pp. 191-199
    • Posner, B.Z.1    Kouzes, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 33749048335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence and effective leadership behavior
    • Srivastava, K.B.L., & Bharamanaikar, S.R. (2004). Emotional intelligence and effective leadership behavior. Psychological Studies, 49, 107-113.
    • (2004) Psychological Studies , vol.49 , pp. 107-113
    • Srivastava, K.B.L.1    Bharamanaikar, S.R.2
  • 53
    • 0031287406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards women, 1970-1995: A meta-analysis
    • Twenge, J.M. (1997a). Attitudes towards women, 1970-1995: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 35-51.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 35-51
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0031496377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis
    • Twenge, J.M. (1997b). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.36 , pp. 305-325
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 55
    • 85047684001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931-1993
    • Twenge, J.M. (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 133-145.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 133-145
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0035537630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis
    • Twenge, J.M., & Campbell, W.K. (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 321-344.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.5 , pp. 321-344
    • Twenge, J.M.1    Campbell, W.K.2
  • 59
    • 58149371334 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain
    • Zwick, W.R., & Velicer, W.F. (1986). Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 432-442.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 432-442
    • Zwick, W.R.1    Velicer, W.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.