Effects of bleaching agents containing fluoride and calcium on human enamel

Quintessence International

Volumn 41, Issue 8, 2010, Pages e157-e165

  Cavalli, Vanessa ^a   Rodrigues, Lidiany Karla Azevedo ^b   Paes Leme, Adriana Franco ^c   Brancalion, Marcel Luis ^d   Arruda, Marco Aurélio Zezzi ^d   Berger, Sandrine Bittencourt ^d   Giannini, Marcelo ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TAUBATÉ   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF CEARÁ   (Brazil)

^c INSTITUTO BUTANTAN   (Brazil)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Bleaching; Calcium; Carbamide peroxide; Chemical analysis; Enamel; Fluoride; Microhardness

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHLORIDE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; FLUORIDE SODIUM; OXIDIZING AGENT; PEROXIDE; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; DENTAL CARE; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; HARDNESS; HUMAN; METABOLISM; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; PH;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; DENTAL ENAMEL; HARDNESS; HUMANS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; OXIDANTS; PEROXIDES; SODIUM FLUORIDE; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TOOTH BLEACHING; UREA;

EID: 78349299836     PISSN: 00336572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Metz MJ, Cochran MA, Matis BA, Gonzalez C, Platt JA, Lund MR. Clinical evaluation of 15% carbamide peroxide on the surface microhardness and shear bond strength of human enamel. Oper Dent 2007; 32:427-436.
2. Giannini M, Cavalli V, Paes Leme AF. Effect of carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agents containing fluoride or calcium on tensile strength of human enamel. J Appl Oral Sci 2006;14:82-87.
3. Hegedus C, Bistey T, Flora-Nagy E, Keszthelyl G, Jenei A. An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface. J Dent 1999; 27:509-515.
4. Akal N, Over H, Olmez A, Bodur H. Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25:293-296.
5. Cavalli V, Giannini M, Carvalho RM. Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on tensile strength of human enamel. Dent Mater 2004;20:733-739.
6. Yeh ST, Su Y, Lu YC, Lee SY. Surface changes and acid dissolution of enamel after carbamide peroxide bleach treatment. Oper Dent 2005;30:507-515.
7. Markovic L, Jordan RA, Lakota N, Gaengler P. Micro - morphology of enamel surface after vital tooth bleaching. J Endod 2007;33:607-610.
8. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:1335-1342.
9. de Oliveira R, Basting RT, Rodrigues JA, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. Effects of a carbamide peroxide agent and desensitizing dentifrices on enamel microhardness. Am J Dent 2003;16:42-46.
10. Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res 2004;18:306-311.
11. Efeoglu N, Wood D, Efeoglu C. Microcomputerised tomography evaluation of 10% carbamide peroxide applied to enamel. J Dent 2005;33:561-567.
12. Fu B, Hoth-Hanning W, Hanning M. Effects of dental bleaching on micro- and nano-morphological alterations of the enamel surface. Am J Dent 2007;20:35-40.
13. Potocnik I, Kosec L, Gaspersic D. Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content. J Endod 2000;26:203-206.
14. Burgmaier GM, Schulze IM, Attin T. Fluoride uptake and development of artificial erosions in bleached and fluoridated enamel in vitro. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29:799-804.
15. Bizhang M, Seemann R, Duve G, et al. Demin - eralization effects of 2 bleaching procedures on enamel surfaces with and without post-treatment fluoride application. Oper Dent 2006;31:705-709.
16. Flaitz CM, Hicks MJ. Effects of carbamide peroxide whitening agents on enamel surfaces and carieslike lesion formation: An SEM and polarized light microscopic in vitro study. ASDC J Dent Child 1996; 63:249-256.
17. Tschoppe P, Neumann K, Mueller J, Kielbassa AM. Effect of fluoridated bleaching gels on the remineralization of predemineralized bovine enamel in vitro. J Dent 2009;37:156-162.
18. Al Qunaian TA. The effect of whitening agents on caries susceptibility of human enamel. Oper Dent 2005;30:265-270.
19. Attin T, Albrecht K, Becker K, Hannig C, Wiegand A. Influence of carbamide peroxide on enamel fluoride uptake. J Dent 2006;34:668-675.
20. Paes Leme AF, Tabchoury CP, Zero DT, Cury JA. Effect of fluoridated dentifrice and acidulated phosphate fluoride application on early artificial carious lesions. Am J Dent 2003;16:91-95.
21. Leandro GAL, Attia ML, Cavalli V, Rego MA, Liporoni PCS. Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide treatment and sodium fluoride therapies on human enamel surface microhardness. Gen Dent 2008;56:274-277.
22. Attin T, Schmidlin PR, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A. Influence of study design on the impact of bleaching agents on dental enamel microhardness: A review. Dent Mater 2009;25:143-157.
23. Shinkai RS, Cury AA, Cury JA. In vitro evaluation of secondary caries development in enamel and root dentin around luted metallic restoration. Oper Dent 2001;26:52-59.
24. Tenuta LM, Del Bel Cury AA, Bortolin MC, Vogel GL, Cury JA. Ca, Pi, and F in the fluid of biofilm formed under sucrose. J Dent Res 2006;85:834-838.
25. de Oliveira R, Paes Leme AF, Giannini M. Effect of a carbamide peroxide bleaching gel containing calcium or fluoride on human enamel surface microhardness. Braz Dent J 2005;16:103-106.
26. Attin T, Kocabiyk M, Buchalla W, Hannig C, Becker K. Susceptibility of enamel surfaces to demineralization after application of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels. Caries Res 2003;37:93-99.
27. White WD, Nancollas GH. A rotating disc study of enamel dissolution in HEDP solution under simulated white spot conditions. J Dent Res 1980;59:1180-1186.
28. Moreno HC, Zahradnik RT. Chemistry of enamel subsurface demineralization in vitro. J Dent Res 1974; 53:226-235.
29. Hughes J. Effects of pH and concentration of citric, malic and lactic acids on enamel, in vitro. J Dent 2000;28:147-152.
30. Price RBT, Sedarous M, Hiltz GS. The pH of toothwhitening products. J Can Dent Assoc 2000;66:421-426.
31. Gao XJ, Elliott JC, Anderson P. Scanning and contact microradiographic study of the effect of degree of saturation on the rate of enamel demineralization. J Dent Res 1991;70:1332-1337.
32. Gladwell J, Simmons D, Wright JT. Remineralization potential of a fluoridated carbamide peroxide whitening gel. J Esthet Restor Dent 2006;18:206-212.
33. Rolla G, Saxegaard E. Critical evaluation of the composition and use of topical fluorides, with emphasis on the role of calcium fluoride in caries inhibition. J Dent Res 1990;69:780-785.
34. Wiegand A, Vollmer D, Foitzik M, Attin R, Attin T. Efficacy of different whitening modalities on bovine enamel and dentin. Clin Oral Investig 2005; 9:91-97.
35. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness. Oper Dent 2005;30:608-616.
36. Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Goldberg M, Schuthof J. Interaction of urea and human enamel. Caries Res 1984;18:16-24.
37. Goldberg M, Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Schuthof J. Action of urea solutions on human enamel surfaces. Caries Res 1983;17:385-391.
38. Van der Reijden WA, Buijs MJ, Damen JJ, Veerman EC, ten Cate JM, Nieuw Amerongen AV. Influence of polymers for use in saliva substitutes on de- and remineralization of enamel in vitro. Caries Res 1997; 31:216-223.