The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness

Operative Dentistry

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 608-616

  Basting, R T ^a,c   Rodrigues Jr , A L ^b   Serra, M C ^b  

^a SÃO LEOPOLDO MANDIC INSTITUTE AND RESEARCH CENTER   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^c NONE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOMER; DRUG DERIVATIVE; GLYCEROL; PEROXIDE; POLYVINYL DERIVATIVE; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; DENTAL CARE; DENTIN; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; HARDNESS; HUMAN; MOLAR TOOTH; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; TOOTH DISEASE;

DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTIN; DRUG COMBINATIONS; GLYCEROL; HARDNESS; HUMANS; MOLAR; PEROXIDES; POLYVINYLS; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TOOTH BLEACHING; TOOTH DEMINERALIZATION; UREA;

EID: 26444586001     PISSN: 03617734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Goldberg M & Schuthof J (1984) Interaction of urea and human enamel Caries Research 18(1) 17-24.
2. Attin T, Kielbassa AM, Schwanenberg M & Hellwig E (1997) Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 24 282-286.
3. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr & Serra MC (2001) The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching material on microhardness of sound and demineralized enamel and dentin in situ Operative Dentistry 26(6) 531-539.
4. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr & Serra MC (2003) The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time Journal of the American Dental Association 134(110) 1335-1342.
5. Ben-Amar A, Liberman R, Gorfil C & Bernstein Y (1995) Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface American Journal of Dentistry 8(1) 29-32.
6. Bitter NC (1998) A scanning electron microscope study of the long-term effect of bleaching agents on the enamel surface in vivo General Dentistry 46(1) 84-88.
7. Bitter NC & Sanders JL (1993) The effect of four bleaching agents on enamel surface: A scanning electron microscopic study Quintessence International 24 817-824.
8. Christersson CE, Lindh L & Arnebrant T (2000) Film-forming properties and viscosities of saliva substitutes and human whole saliva European Journal of Oral Science 108(5) 418-425.
9. Conover WJ (1971) Practical Non-parametric Statistics New York John Wiley & Sons.
10. Conselho Nacional de Saúde (2003) [Diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos] Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17(1) 33-41.
11. Curtis JW, Dickinson GL, Downey MC, Russell CM, Haywood VB, Myers ML & Johnson MH (1996) Assessing the effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide on oral soft tissues Journal of the American Dental Association 127(8) 1218-1223.
12. Delbem AC & Cury JA (2002) Effect of application time of APF and NaF gels on microhardness and fluoride uptake of in vitro enamel caries American Journal of Dentistry 15(3) 169-172.
13. de Oliveira R, Basting RT, Rodrigues JA, Rodrigues AL Jr & Serra MC (2003) Effects of a carbamide peroxide agent and desensitizing dentifrices on enamel microhardness American Journal of Dentistry 16(1) 42-46.
14. Ernst CP, Marroquin BB & Willershausen-Zonnchen B (1996) Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel Quintessence International 27(1) 53-56.
15. Featherstone JD, O'Really MM, Shariati M & Brugler S (1986) Enhancement of remineralization in vitro and in vivo in Leach SA Factors Relating to Demineralization and Remineralization of the Teeth Oxford IRL 23-34.
16. Flaitz CM & Hicks MJ (1996) Effects of carbamide peroxide whitening agents on enamel surfaces and caries-like lesion formation: An SEM and polarized light microscopic in vitro study Journal of Dentistry for Children 63(4) 249-256.
17. Freitas PM, Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr & Serra MC (2002) Effects of two 10% peroxide carbamide bleaching agents on dentin microhardness at different time intervals Quintessence International 33(5) 370-375.
18. Goldberg M, Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Schuthof J & Septier D (1983) Action of urea solutions on human enamel surfaces Caries Research 17(2) 106-112.
19. Goldstein GR & Garber DA (1995) Complete Dental Bleaching Chicago Quintessence Books 165.
20. Haywood VB & Heymann HO (1989) Nightguard vital bleaching Quintessence International 20(3) 173-176.
21. Haywood VB (1992) History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique Quintessence International 23(7) 471-488.
22. Haywood VB (1993) The Food and Drug Administration and its influence on home bleaching Current Opinion in Cosmetic Dentistry 12-18.
23. Haywood VB (1994) Consideration and variations of dentist-prescribed, home-applied vital tooth-bleaching techniques Compendium 17(Supplement) S616-621.
24. Haywood VB (2000) Current status of nightguard vital bleaching Compendium for Continuing Education Dentistry 28(Supplement) S10-17.
25. Haywood VB & Robinson FG (1997) Vital tooth bleaching with Nightguard vital bleaching Current Opinion in Cosmetic Dentistry 4 45-52.
26. Hegedüs C, Bistey T, Flora-Nagy E, Keszthelyi G & Jenei A (1999) An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface Journal of Dentistry 27(7) 509-515.
27. Josey AL, Meyers IA, Romaniuk K & Symons AL (1996) The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 23(4) 244-250.
28. McCracken MS & Haywood VB (1995) Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the subsurface hardness of enamel Quintessence International 26(1) 21-24.
29. McCracken MS & Haywood VB (1996) Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide Journal of Dentistry 24(6) 395-398.
30. Nathoo SA, Chmielewski MB & Kirkup RE (1994) Effects of Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System on microhardness of enamel, dentin, and composite resins Compendium 17(Supplement) S627-630.
31. Pécora JD, Cruz Filho AM, Sousa Neto MD & Silva RG (1994) In vitro action of various agents on the microhardness of human dentin Brazilian Dental Journal 5 129-134.
32. Potocnik I, Kosec L & Gaspersic D (2000) Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content Journal of Endodontics 26(4) 203-206.
33. Ritter AV, Leonard RH Jr, St-Georges AJ, Caplan DJ & Haywood VB (2002) Safety and stability of nightguard vital bleaching: 9 to 12 years post-treatment Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 14(5) 275-285.
34. Rodrigues JA, Basting RT, Serra MC & Rodrigues AL Jr (2001) Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching materials on enamel microhardness American Journal of Dentistry 14(2) 67-71
35. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A & Zalkind M (1996) Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching Journal of Endodontics 22(1) 23-25.
36. Seghi RR & Denry I (1992) Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro Journal of Dental Research 71(6) 1340-1344.
37. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K & Tira D (1993) Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents Quintessence International 24 39-44.
38. Smidt A, Weller D & Roman I (1998) Effect of bleaching agents on microhardness and surface morphology of tooth enamel American Journal of Dentistry 11 83-85.
39. van der Reijden WA, Buijs MJ, Damen JJ, Veerman EC, ten Cate JM & Nieuw Amerongen AV (1997) Influence of polymers for use in saliva substitutes on de- and remineralization of enamel in vitro Caries Research 31(3) 216-223.
40. Zalkind M, Arwaz JR, Goldman A & Rotstein I (1996) Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: A scanning electron microscopy study Endodontic Dental Traumatology 12(2) 82-88.