Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 293-296

  Akal, Nese ^a   Over, Handan ^b   Olmez, Aysegul ^a   Bodur, Haluk ^a  

^a GAZI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b Istinye Hospital   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; DRUG DERIVATIVE; FLUORIDE; PEROXIDE; POTASSIUM DERIVATIVE; POTASSIUM FLUORIDE; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ARTICLE; DENTAL CARE; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; HARDNESS; HUMAN; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

CARIOSTATIC AGENTS; DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTAL ENAMEL SOLUBILITY; DRUG COMBINATIONS; FLUORIDES; HARDNESS; HUMANS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PEROXIDES; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TOOTH BLEACHING; UREA;

EID: 0035378568     PISSN: 10534628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Haywood VB, Heyman HO. Nightguard vital bleaching Quintessence Int 20: 173-176, 1989.
2. Darnell DH, Moore WC. Vital tooth bleaching: The white and brite technique. Compend Contin Educ Dent 11: 86-94, 1990.
3. Haywood VB. Bleaching of vital and nonvital teeth. Curr Opin Dent 2: 142-149, 1992.
4. Haywood VB. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int. 22: 515-523, 1992.
5. Goldstein RE, Garber DA. Complete Dental Bleaching. Quintessence Pub. Co.; Chicago, pp. 71-97, 1995.
6. Haywood VB, Houck VM, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching: Effects of various solutions on enamel surface texture and color. Quintessence Int. 22: 775-782, 1991.
7. Bitter NC. A scanning electron microscopy study of the effect of bleaching agents on enamel: A preliminary report. J Prosthet Dent. 67: 852-855, 1992.
8. McGuckin RS, Babin JF, Meyer BJ. Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching. J Prosthet Dent 68: 754-760, 1992.
9. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K, Tira D. Characterization of enamel exposed to 10 % carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence Int. 24: 39-44, 1993.
10. McCracken MS, Haywpod VB. Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the subsurface hardness of enamel. Quintessence Int. 26: 21-24, 1995.
11. Bitter NC, Sanders JL.The effect of four bleaching agents on the enamel surface: A scanning electron microscopic study. Quintessence Int. 24: 817-824, 1993.
12. Haywood VB, Leech T, Heymann HO, Crumpler D, Bruggers K. Nightguard vital bleaching: effects on enamel surface texture and diffusion. Quintessence Int. 21: 801-804, 1990.
13. Seghi RR, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. J Dent Res. 71: 1340-1344, 1992.
14. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endodon. 22: 23-26, 1996.
15. Flaitz CM, Hicks MJ.Effects of carbamide peroxide whitening agents on enamel surfaces and caries-like lesion formation: An SEM and polarized light microscopic in vitro study. 63: 249-256, 1996.
16. Potocnik I, Kosec L, Gaspersic D. Effect of 10 % carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content. J Endodon 26: 203-206, 2000
17. Oltu Ü, Gürgan S. Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel. J Oral Rehabilitation. 27: 332-340, 2000.
18. Anderson DG, Chiego DJ, Glickman GN, McCauley LK. A clinical assessment of the effects of 10 % carbamide peroxide gel on human pulp tissue. J Endodon. 25: 247-250, 1999.
19. Bowles WH, Ugwuneri Z. Pulp chamber penetration by hydrogen peroxide following vital bleaching procedures. J Endodon 13: 375-377, 1987.
20. Cooper JS, Brokmeyer TJ, Bowles WH. Penetration of the pulp chamber by carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. J Endodon. 18: 315-317, 1992.
21. Wolff MS, Kim H, Gwinnet AJ, Ianzano J, Alexander S. Effects of "walking" bleach technique on enamel bond strengths (abstracts) J Dent Res 69: 570, 1990.