Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide treatment and sodium fluoride therapies on human enamel surface microhardness

General Dentistry

Volumn 56, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 274-277

  Loureiro Leandro, Guilherme Alberto ^a   Attia, Mariana Lerner ^a   Cavalli, Vanessa ^a   Do Rego, Marcos Augusto ^a   Liporoni, Priscila Christian Suzy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TAUBATÉ   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; DRUG DERIVATIVE; FLUORIDE SODIUM; FLUORIDE VARNISH; PEROXIDE; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DENTAL CARE; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG EFFECT; ECHOGRAPHY; ENAMEL; HARDNESS; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; TOOTH DISEASE;

CARIOSTATIC AGENTS; DENTAL ENAMEL; DRUG COMBINATIONS; FLUORIDES, TOPICAL; HARDNESS; HUMANS; PEROXIDES; SODIUM FLUORIDE; TOOTH BLEACHING; TOOTH DEMINERALIZATION; TOOTH REMINERALIZATION; UREA;

EID: 53049103628     PISSN: 03636771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Auschill TM, Hellwig E, Schmidale S, Sculean A, Arweiler NB. Efficacy, side-effects and patients' acceptance of different bleaching techniques (OTC, in-office, at-home). Oper Dent 2005;30:156-163.
2. Boksman L. Current status of tooth whitening: Literature review. Dent Today 2006;25:76-79.
3. Malis BA, Wang Y, Eckert GJ, Cochran MA, Jiang T. Extended bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: A 5-year study. Oper Dent 2006;31:643-651.
4. Braun A, Jepsen S, Krause F. Spectrophotometric and visual evaluation of vital tooth cleaching employing different carbamide peroxide concentrations. Dent Mater 2007;23:165-169.
5. Giannini M, Silva AP, Cavalli V, Paes Lerne AF. Effect of carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agents containing fluoride or calcium on tensile strength of human enamel. J Appl Oral Sci 2006;14:82-87.
6. Spalding M, Taveira LA, de Assis GF. Scanning electron microscopy study of dental enamel surface exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide: Alone, with saliva, and with 10% carbamide peroxide. J EsthetRestor Dent 2003;15:154-165.
7. Nucci C, Marchionni S, Piana G, Mazzoni A, Prati C. Morphological evaluation of enamel surface after application of two 'home' whitening products. Oral Health Prev Dent 2004;2:221-229.
8. Turkun M, Sevgican F, Pehlivan Y, Aktener BO. Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the enamel surface morphology: A scanning electron microscopy study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2002;14:238-244.
9. Cavalli V, Giannini M, Carvalho RM. Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on tensile strength of human enamel. Dent Mater 2004;20:733-739.
10. Fu B, Hoth-Hannig W, Hannig M. Effects of dental bleaching on micro- and nano-morphological alterations of the enamel surface. Am J Dent 2007;20:35-40.
11. Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res 2004;18:306-311.
12. de Oliveira R, Paes Lerne AF, Giannini M. Effect of a carbamide peroxide bleaching gel containing calcium or fluoride on human enamel surface microhardness. Braz Dent J 2005;16:103-106.
13. Zantner C, Beheim-Schwarzbach N, Neumann K, Kielbassa AM. Surface microhardness of enamel after different home bleaching procedures. Dent Mater 2007;23:243-250.
14. Burgmaier GM, Schulze IM, Attin T. Fluoride uptake and development of artificial erosions in bleached and fluoridated enamel in vitro. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:799-804.
15. Justino LM, Tames DR, Demarco FF. In situ and in vitro effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide on human enamel. Oper Dent 2004;29:219-225.
16. Attin T, Albrecht K, Becker K, Hannig C, Wiegand A. Influence of carbamide peroxide on enamel fluoride uptake. J Dent 2006;34:668-675.
17. AI-Qunaian TA. The effect of whitening agents on caries susceptibility of human enamel. Oper Dent 2005;30:265-270.
18. Attin T, Kielbassa AM, Schwanenberg M, Hellwig E. Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:282-286.
19. Lewinstein I, Fuhrer N, Churaru M, Cardash H. Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:337-342.
20. Hara AT, Queiroz CS, Paes Lerne AF, Serra MC, Cury JA. Caries progression and inhibition in human and bovine root dentine in situ. Caries Res 2003;37:339-344.
21. Carrico S. Fluoride: A review of therapeutic actions and use in infant oral health programs. J Mich Dent Assoc 2007;89:38-40.
22. Paes Lerne AF, Tabchoury CP, Zero DT, Cury JA. Effect of fluoridated dentifrice and acidulated phosphate fluoride application on early artificial carious lesions. Am J Dent 2003;16:91-95.
23. Amaechi B, Higham SM, Edgar W. Efficacy of sterilisation methods and their effect on enamel demineralization. Caries Res 1998;32:441-446.
24. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/ or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness. Oper Dent 2005;30:608-616.
25. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:1335-1342.
26. de Oliveira R, Basting RT, Rodrigues JA, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. Effects of a carbamide peroxide agent and desensitizing dentifrices on enamel microhardness. Am J Dent 2003;16:42-46.
27. Attin T, Muller T, Patyk A, Lennon AM. Influence of different bleaching systems on fracture toughness and hardness of enamel. Oper Dent 2004;29:188-195.
28. Rodrigues JA, Oliveira GP, Amaral CM. Effect of thickener agents on dental enamel microhardness submitted to at-home bleaching. Braz Oral Res 2007;21:170-175.
29. Faraoni-Romano JJ, Turssi CP, Serra MC. Concentration-dependent effect of bleaching agents on microhardness and roughness of enamel and dentin. Am J Dent 2007;20:31-34.
30. Jiang H, Bian Z, Tai BJ, Du MQ, Peng B. The effect of a bi-annual professional application of APF foam on dental caries increment in primary teeth: 24-month clinical trial. J Dent Res 2005;84:265-268.
31. Featherstone JD, ten Gate JM, Shariati M, Arends J. Comparison of artificial caries-like lesions by quantitative microradiography and microhardness profiles. Caries Res 1983;17:385-391.
32. de Freitas PM, Basting RT, Rodrigues JA, Serra MC. Effects of two 10% peroxide carbamide bleaching agents on dentin microhardness at different time intervals. Quintessence Int 2002;33:370-375.
33. Price RB, Sedarous M, Hiltz GS. The pH of tooth-whitening products. J Can Dent Assoc 2000;66:421-426.
34. Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Goldberg M, Schuthof J. Interaction of urea and human enamel. Caries Res 1984;18:16-24.
35. Wille T, Combe EC, Pesun IJ, Giles DW. Rheological characteristics of tooth bleaching materials. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:1060-1063.
36. van der Reijden WA, Buijs MJ, Damen JJ, Veerman EC, ten Cate JM, Nieuw Amerongen AV. Influence of polymers for use in saliva substitutes on de- and remineralization of enamel in vitro. Caries Res 1997;31:216-223.
37. Featherstone JD. The science and practice of caries prevention. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131: 887-899.
38. Jiang H, Tai B, Du M, Peng B. Effect of professional application of APF foam on caries reduction in permanent first molars in 6-7-year-old children: 24-month clinical trial. J Dent 2005; 33:469-473.
39. Truin GJ, van't Hof MA. Caries prevention by professional fluoride gel application on enamel and dentinal lesions in low-caries children. Caries Res 2005;39:236-240.
40. Adair SM. Evidence-based use of fluoride in contemporary pediatric dental practice. Pediatr Dent 2006;28:133-142.
41. Zero DT. Dentifrices, mouthwashes, and remineralization/caries arrestment strategies. BMC Oral Health 2006;15:6 Suppl 1:59.
42. Delbem AC, Cury JA. Effect of application time of APF and NaF gels on microhardness and fluoride uptake of in vitro enamel caries. Am J Dent 2002;15:169-172.
43. Rolla G, Ogaard B, Cruz Rde A. Topical application of fluorides on teeth. New concepts of mechanisms of interaction. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:105-108.
44. ten Cate JM. Review on fluoride, with special emphasis on calcium fluoride mechanisms in caries prevention. Eur J Oral Sci 1997;105:461-465.
45. ten Cate JM. Current concepts on the theories of the mechanism of action of fluoride. Acta Odontol Scand 1999;57:325-329.