Surface changes and acid dissolution of enamel after carbamide peroxide bleach treatment

Operative Dentistry

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 507-515

  Yeh, S T ^a   Su, Y ^a   Lu, Y C ^a   Lee, S Y ^b,c  

^a MACKAY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b TAIPEI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NONE   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRUG DERIVATIVE; OXIDIZING AGENT; PEROXIDE; PHOSPHORIC ACID; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DENTAL CARE; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; POROSITY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTAL ENAMEL SOLUBILITY; DRUG COMBINATIONS; HUMANS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; OXIDANTS; PEROXIDES; PHOSPHORIC ACIDS; POROSITY; TOOTH BLEACHING; UREA;

EID: 22944434852     PISSN: 03617734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Akal N, Over H, Olmez A & Bodur H (2001) Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 25(4) 293-296.
2. Amaechi BT, Higham SM & Edgar WN (1999) Factors influencing the development of dental erosion in vitro: Enamel type, temperature and exposure time Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 26(8) 624-630.
3. Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Goldberg M & Schuthof J (1984) Interaction of urea and human enamel Caries Research 18(1) 17-24.
4. Attin T, Kielbassa M, Schwanenberg M & Hellwig E (1997) Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 24(4) 282-286.
5. Attin T, Kocabiyik M, Buchalla W, Hannig C & Becker K (2003) Susceptibility of enamel surfaces to demineralization after application of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels Caries Research 37(2) 93-99.
6. Ben-Amar A, Libeman R, Gorfil C & Bernstein Y (1995) Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface American Journal of Dentistry 8(1) 29-32.
7. Bhad WA & Hazarey PV (1995) Scanning electron microscopic study and shear bond strength measurement with 5 and 37% phosphoric acid American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics 108(4) 410-414.
8. Bitter NC (1992) A scanning electron microscopy study of the effect of bleaching agents on enamel: A preliminary report Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 67(6) 852-855.
9. Bitter NC (1998) A scanning electron microscopy study of the long-term effect of bleaching agents on the enamel surface in vivo General Dentistry 46(1) 84-88.
10. Christensen GJ (1997) Bleaching teeth: Practitioner trends Journal of the American Dental Association 128(Supplement) 16S-18S.
11. Cimilli H & Pameijer CH (2001) Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the physical properties and chemical composition of enamel American Journal of Dentistry 14(2) 63-66.
12. Ernst CP, Marroquin BB & Willershausen-Zonnchen B (1996) Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel Quintessence International 27(1) 53-56.
13. Flaitz CM & Hicks MJ (1996) Effects of carbamide peroxide whiting agents on enamel surfaces and caries-like lesion formation: An SEM and polarized light microscopic in vitro study Journal of Dentistry for Children 63(4) 249-256.
14. Gardner A & Hobson R (2001) Variations in acid-etch patterns with different acids and etch times American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics 120(1) 64-67.
15. Goldberg M, Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Schuthof J & Septier D (1983) Action of urea solutions on human enamel surfaces Caries Research 17(2) 106-112.
16. Hachiya Y, Takatsu T, Hosoda H & Fusayama T (1995) A varnish to prevent etching unrestored enamel Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 53(1) 46-50.
17. Haywood VB, Leech T, Heymann HO, Crumpler D & Bruggers K (1990) Nightguard vital bleaching: Effects on enamel surface texture and diffusion Quintessence International 21(10) 801-804.
18. Haywood VB (1997) Nightguard vital bleaching: Current concepts and research Journal of the American Dental Association 128(Supplement) 19S-25S.
19. Hegedus C, Bistey T, Flora-Nagy E, Keszthely G & Jenei A(1999) An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface Journal of Dentistry 27(7) 509-515.
20. Hobson RS, Rugg-Gunn AJ & Booth TA (2002) Acid-etch patterns on the buccal surface of human permanent teeth Archives of Oral Biology 47(5) 407-412.
21. Huang A, Nakagaki H, Tsuboi S & Haixiang J (1998) Fluoride profiles of perikymata in enamel surfaces of human premolars Archives of Oral Biology 43(9) 669-677.
22. Imfeld T (1996) Prevention of progression of dental erosion by professional and individual prophylactic measures European Journal of Oral Sciences 104(2) 215-220.
23. Josey AL, Meyers K, Romaniuk K & Symons AL (1996) The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 23(4) 244-250.
24. Kanemura N, Sano H & Tagami J (1999) Tensile bond strength and SEM evaluation of ground and intact enamel surface Journal of Dentistry 27(7) 523-30.
25. Klinger HG, Rudolph C & Gabriel E (1978) Quantitative evaluation of the etching pattern in the enamel of a tooth section Caries Research 12(4) 231-237.
26. Kodaka T, Koroiwa M, Higashi S & Miake K (1990) Three-dimensional observations of the relation between the natural enamel surface and the outermost layer in human permanent tooth Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College 31(2) 105-115.
27. Kuhar M, Cevc P, Schara M & Funduk N (1999) In vitro permeability and scanning electron microscopy study of acid-etched and ground enamel surfaces protected with dental adhesive coating Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 26(9) 722-730.
28. Lussi A (1996) Dental erosion: Clinical diagnosis and case history taking European Journal of Oral Sciences 104(2) 191-198.
29. McCracken MS & Haywood VB (1996) Demineralization effects of 10% carbamide peroxide Journal of Dentistry 24(6) 395-398.
30. McGukin RS, Babin JE & Meyer BJ (1992) Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 68(5) 754-760.
31. Oliver RG (1987) The effects of differing etch times on the etch pattern on enamel of unerupted and erupted human teeth examined using the scanning electron microscope British Journal of Orthodontics 14(2) 105-107.
32. Potocnik I, Kosec L & Gaspersic D (2000) Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure and mineral content Journal of Endodontics 26(4) 203-206.
33. Risnes S (1984) Rationale for consistency in the use of enamel surface terms: Perikymata and imbrications Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 92(1) 1-5.
34. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A & Zalkind M (1996) Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching Journal of Endodontics 22(1) 23-25.
35. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K & Tira D (1993) Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents Quintessence International 24(1) 39-44.
36. Smith BC (1991) Changes in perikymata and their significance to a postmortem dental identification Journal of Forensic Sciences 36(1) 166-178.
37. th edition St Louis CV Mosby 227-237.
38. Zalkind M, Arwaz JR, Goldman A & Rotstein I (1996) Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: A scanning electron microscopy study Endodontics & Dental Traumatology 12(2) 82-88.