메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 278, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 27-38

The paradox of overlapping micronutrient risks and benefits obligates risk/benefit analysis

Author keywords

Fluoride; Folate; Food supplement; Model; Overlap; Risk benefit analysis

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER; FLUORIDE; FOLIC ACID; NICOTINIC ACID; SELENIUM;

EID: 78149409460     PISSN: 0300483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2010.02.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (132)
  • 2
    • 4944237533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aesthetically objectionable fluorosis in the United Kingdom
    • Alkhatib M.N., Holt R., Bedi R. Aesthetically objectionable fluorosis in the United Kingdom. Br. Dent. J. 2004, 197:325-328.
    • (2004) Br. Dent. J. , vol.197 , pp. 325-328
    • Alkhatib, M.N.1    Holt, R.2    Bedi, R.3
  • 3
    • 33845212090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low micronutrient intake may accelerate the degenerative diseases of aging through allocation of scarce micronutrients by triage
    • Ames B.N. Low micronutrient intake may accelerate the degenerative diseases of aging through allocation of scarce micronutrients by triage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006, 103:17589-17594.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.103 , pp. 17589-17594
    • Ames, B.N.1
  • 4
    • 33846538584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignancy and mortality in a population-based cohort of patients with coeliac disease or "gluten sensitivity"
    • Anderson L.A., McMillan S.A., Watson R.G., et al. Malignancy and mortality in a population-based cohort of patients with coeliac disease or "gluten sensitivity" World J. Gastroenterol. 2007, 13:146-151.
    • (2007) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 146-151
    • Anderson, L.A.1    McMillan, S.A.2    Watson, R.G.3
  • 5
    • 33748645122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-methyltetrahydrofolate rapidly improves endothelial function and decreases superoxide production in human vessels: effects on vascular tetrahydrobiopterin availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling
    • Antoniades C., Shirodaria C., Warrick N., et al. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate rapidly improves endothelial function and decreases superoxide production in human vessels: effects on vascular tetrahydrobiopterin availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling. Circulation 2006, 114:1193-1201.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Antoniades, C.1    Shirodaria, C.2    Warrick, N.3
  • 6
    • 34548634762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Autier P., Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch. Intern. Med. 2007, 167:1730-1737.
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Autier, P.1    Gandini, S.2
  • 7
    • 70349324816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extremely slow and variable activity of dihydrofolate reductase in human liver and its implications for high folic acid intake
    • Bailey S.W., Ayling J.E. The extremely slow and variable activity of dihydrofolate reductase in human liver and its implications for high folic acid intake. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:15424-15429.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 15424-15429
    • Bailey, S.W.1    Ayling, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 36749035391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of endothelial function in uraemic patients on peritoneal dialysis: a possible role for 5-MTHF administration
    • Baragetti I., Raselli S., Stucchi A., et al. Improvement of endothelial function in uraemic patients on peritoneal dialysis: a possible role for 5-MTHF administration. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2007, 22:3292-3297.
    • (2007) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.22 , pp. 3292-3297
    • Baragetti, I.1    Raselli, S.2    Stucchi, A.3
  • 9
    • 50349144556 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of nicotinic acid and relate pyridine and pyrazine compounds on the temperature of the skin of human beings
    • Bean W.B., Spies T.G. A study of the effects of nicotinic acid and relate pyridine and pyrazine compounds on the temperature of the skin of human beings. Am. Heart J. 1940, 20:62-76.
    • (1940) Am. Heart J. , vol.20 , pp. 62-76
    • Bean, W.B.1    Spies, T.G.2
  • 11
    • 0025918520 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tryptophan-niacin metabolism by dietary leucine and by leucine and 2-oxo-isocaproate in vitro
    • Bender D.A. Inhibition of tryptophan-niacin metabolism by dietary leucine and by leucine and 2-oxo-isocaproate in vitro. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1991, 294:501-504.
    • (1991) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.294 , pp. 501-504
    • Bender, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 37549053335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usage patterns, health, and nutritional status of long-term multiple dietary supplement users: a cross-sectional study
    • Block G., Jensen C.D., Norkus, et al. Usage patterns, health, and nutritional status of long-term multiple dietary supplement users: a cross-sectional study. Nutr. J. 2007, 6:30.
    • (2007) Nutr. J. , vol.6 , pp. 30
    • Block, G.1    Jensen, C.D.2    Norkus3
  • 13
    • 0030695338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate intake in Europe: recommended, actual and desired intake
    • de Bree A., van Dusseldorp M., Brouwer I.A., et al. Folate intake in Europe: recommended, actual and desired intake. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 1997, 51:643-660.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.51 , pp. 643-660
    • de Bree, A.1    van Dusseldorp, M.2    Brouwer, I.A.3
  • 14
    • 57449096594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Poison Data System (NPDS): 25th Annual Report
    • Bronstein A.C., Spyker D.A., Cantilena L.R., et al. National Poison Data System (NPDS): 25th Annual Report. Clin. Toxicol. 2008, 46:927-1057.
    • (2008) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.46 , pp. 927-1057
    • Bronstein, A.C.1    Spyker, D.A.2    Cantilena, L.R.3
  • 15
    • 0033008784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary folate from vegetables and citrus fruit decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans in a dietary controlled trial
    • Brouwer I.A., van Dusseldorp M., West C.E., et al. Dietary folate from vegetables and citrus fruit decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans in a dietary controlled trial. J. Nutr. 1999, 129:1135-1139.
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Brouwer, I.A.1    van Dusseldorp, M.2    West, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 78149413323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition- and alcohol-related neurologic disorders
    • Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, Chapter 443, L. Goldman, D. Ausiello (Eds.)
    • Brust J.C.M. Nutrition- and alcohol-related neurologic disorders. Cecil Medicine 2007, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, Chapter 443. 23rd ed. L. Goldman, D. Ausiello (Eds.).
    • (2007) Cecil Medicine
    • Brust, J.C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0036095165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-methyltetrahydrofolate restores endothelial function in uraemic patients on convective haemodialysis
    • Buccianti G., Raselli S., Baragetti I., et al. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate restores endothelial function in uraemic patients on convective haemodialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2002, 17:857-864.
    • (2002) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.17 , pp. 857-864
    • Buccianti, G.1    Raselli, S.2    Baragetti, I.3
  • 18
    • 70350029201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose short-term folate administration modifies ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women. A placebo-controlled study
    • Cagnacci A., Cannoletta M., Volpe A. High-dose short-term folate administration modifies ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women. A placebo-controlled study. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 63:1266-1268.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.63 , pp. 1266-1268
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Cannoletta, M.2    Volpe, A.3
  • 19
    • 33748202478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of homocysteine lowering by 5-methyltetrahydrofolate on redox status in hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Caruso R., Campolo J., Sedda V. Effect of homocysteine lowering by 5-methyltetrahydrofolate on redox status in hyperhomocysteinemia. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2006, 47:549-555.
    • (2006) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 549-555
    • Caruso, R.1    Campolo, J.2    Sedda, V.3
  • 20
    • 0028943874 scopus 로고
    • Selenium content of Brazil nuts from two geographic locations in Brazil
    • Chang J.C., Gutenmann W.H., Reid C.M., Lisk D.J. Selenium content of Brazil nuts from two geographic locations in Brazil. Chemosphere 1995, 30:801-802.
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , pp. 801-802
    • Chang, J.C.1    Gutenmann, W.H.2    Reid, C.M.3    Lisk, D.J.4
  • 21
    • 78149412268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, S.-W. Choi, S. Friso (Eds.)
    • Nutrients and Epigenetics 2009, CRC Press, Boca Raton. S.-W. Choi, S. Friso (Eds.).
    • (2009) Nutrients and Epigenetics
  • 22
    • 3042565262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of selenium distribution in the protein fractions of the Brazil nut, Bertholletia excelsa
    • Chunhieng T., Pétritis K., Elfakir C., et al. Study of selenium distribution in the protein fractions of the Brazil nut, Bertholletia excelsa. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52:4318-4322.
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 4318-4322
    • Chunhieng, T.1    Pétritis, K.2    Elfakir, C.3
  • 23
    • 0037712618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water fluoridation in Ireland-a success story
    • Clarkson J., McLoughlin J., O'Hickey S. Water fluoridation in Ireland-a success story. J. Dent. Res. 2003, 82:334-337.
    • (2003) J. Dent. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 334-337
    • Clarkson, J.1    McLoughlin, J.2    O'Hickey, S.3
  • 24
    • 33644648455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European regulations on nutraceuticals, dietary supplements and functional foods: a framework based on safety
    • Coppens P., da Silva M.F., Pettman S. European regulations on nutraceuticals, dietary supplements and functional foods: a framework based on safety. Toxicology 2006, 221:59-74.
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.221 , pp. 59-74
    • Coppens, P.1    da Silva, M.F.2    Pettman, S.3
  • 25
    • 0000774081 scopus 로고
    • Endemic fluorosis and its relation to dental caries
    • Dean H.T. Endemic fluorosis and its relation to dental caries. Pub. Health Rep. 1938, 53:1443-1452.
    • (1938) Pub. Health Rep. , vol.53 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Dean, H.T.1
  • 26
    • 50349111766 scopus 로고
    • Fluorine and dental caries
    • Dean H.T. Fluorine and dental caries. Am. Orthod. Oral Surg. 1947, 33:B49-B67.
    • (1947) Am. Orthod. Oral Surg. , vol.33
    • Dean, H.T.1
  • 28
    • 18944381284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perennial grain crops: a synthesis of ecology and plant breeding
    • DeHaan L.R., Van Tassel D.L., Cox T.S. Perennial grain crops: a synthesis of ecology and plant breeding. Renew. Agr. Food Syst. 2005, 20:5-14.
    • (2005) Renew. Agr. Food Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 5-14
    • DeHaan, L.R.1    Van Tassel, D.L.2    Cox, T.S.3
  • 29
    • 0034703861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate carboxypeptidase II: a polymorphism associated with lower levels of serum folate and hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Devlin A.M., Ling E.H., Peerson J.M., et al. Glutamate carboxypeptidase II: a polymorphism associated with lower levels of serum folate and hyperhomocysteinemia. Human Mol. Gen. 2000, 9:2837-2844.
    • (2000) Human Mol. Gen. , vol.9 , pp. 2837-2844
    • Devlin, A.M.1    Ling, E.H.2    Peerson, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 78149413811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Vitamins in Foods, Part I/Use of Minerals in Foods, Part II, Toxicological and nutritional-physiological aspects. Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (Federal Institute for Risk Assessment), Berlin.
    • Domke, A., Großklaus, R., Niemann, B., et al., 2005. Use of Vitamins in Foods, Part I/Use of Minerals in Foods, Part II, Toxicological and nutritional-physiological aspects. Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (Federal Institute for Risk Assessment), Berlin.
    • (2005)
    • Domke, A.1    Großklaus, R.2    Niemann, B.3
  • 31
    • 71749111560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality after treatment with folic acid and vitamin B12
    • Ebbing M., Bønaa K.H., Nygård O. Cancer incidence and mortality after treatment with folic acid and vitamin B12. JAMA 2009, 302:2119-2126.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Ebbing, M.1    Bønaa, K.H.2    Nygård, O.3
  • 32
    • 23944510278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of teenagers' perceptions of dental fluorosis using digital simulation and web-based testing
    • Edwards M., Macpherson L.M., Simmons D.R., et al. An assessment of teenagers' perceptions of dental fluorosis using digital simulation and web-based testing. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 2005, 33:298-306.
    • (2005) Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. , vol.33 , pp. 298-306
    • Edwards, M.1    Macpherson, L.M.2    Simmons, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 78149410710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFSA, Risk-Benefit Analysis of Foods: Methods and Approaches. EFSA Scientific Colloquium Summary Report, 13-14 July 2007, Parma, Italy. 2007. European Food Safety Authority, Parma.
    • EFSA, 2007. Risk-Benefit Analysis of Foods: Methods and Approaches. EFSA Scientific Colloquium Summary Report, 13-14 July 2007, Parma, Italy. 2007. European Food Safety Authority, Parma.
    • (2007)
  • 35
    • 78149413712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EHPM/ERNA, Vitamin and Mineral Supplements: A Risk Management Model. European Federation Association of Health Product Manufacturers (EHPM) and European Responsible Nutrition Alliance (ERNA), Brussels.
    • EHPM/ERNA, 2004. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements: A Risk Management Model. European Federation Association of Health Product Manufacturers (EHPM) and European Responsible Nutrition Alliance (ERNA), Brussels.
    • (2004)
  • 36
    • 67649396489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negative results of the SELECT study do not necessarily discredit the selenium-cancer prevention hypothesis
    • El-Bayoumy K. The negative results of the SELECT study do not necessarily discredit the selenium-cancer prevention hypothesis. Nutr. Cancer 2009, 61:285-286.
    • (2009) Nutr. Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 285-286
    • El-Bayoumy, K.1
  • 37
    • 78149407147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVM, Safe Upper levels for Vitamins and Minerals. Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals, Food Standards Agency, London.
    • EVM, 2003. Safe Upper levels for Vitamins and Minerals. Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals, Food Standards Agency, London.
    • (2003)
  • 38
    • 0037134872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: scientific review
    • Fairfield K.M., Fletcher R.H. Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: scientific review. JAMA 2002, 287:3116-3126.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3116-3126
    • Fairfield, K.M.1    Fletcher, R.H.2
  • 39
    • 78149409017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO/WHO, A Model for Establishing Upper Levels of Intake for Nutrients and Related Substances. Report of a joint FAO/WHO technical workshop 2005. World Health Organization, Rome.
    • FAO/WHO, 2006. A Model for Establishing Upper Levels of Intake for Nutrients and Related Substances. Report of a joint FAO/WHO technical workshop 2005. World Health Organization, Rome.
    • (2006)
  • 40
    • 13844322241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caries balance: the basis for caries management by risk assessment
    • Featherstone J.D. The caries balance: the basis for caries management by risk assessment. Oral Health Prev. Dent. 2004, 2:259-264.
    • (2004) Oral Health Prev. Dent. , vol.2 , pp. 259-264
    • Featherstone, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0037134927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: clinical applications
    • Fletcher R.H., Fairfield K.M. Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: clinical applications. JAMA 2002, 287:3127-3129.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3127-3129
    • Fletcher, R.H.1    Fairfield, K.M.2
  • 42
    • 42149136762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of niacin on glucose control in patients with dyslipidemia
    • Goldberg R.B., Jacobson T.A. Effects of niacin on glucose control in patients with dyslipidemia. Mayo Clin. Proc. 2008, 83:470-478.
    • (2008) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.83 , pp. 470-478
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Jacobson, T.A.2
  • 44
    • 0035071706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study: folate bioavailability
    • Gregory J.F. Case study: folate bioavailability. J. Nutr. 2001, 131:1376S-1382S.
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131
    • Gregory, J.F.1
  • 45
    • 18344380632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of sodium fluoride (60mg) +/- estrogen in postmenopausal osteoporotic vertebral fractures: increased vertebral fractures and peripheral bone loss with sodium fluoride; concurrent estrogen prevents peripheral loss, but not vertebral fractures
    • Gutteridge D.H., Stewart G.O., Prince R.L., et al. A randomized trial of sodium fluoride (60mg) +/- estrogen in postmenopausal osteoporotic vertebral fractures: increased vertebral fractures and peripheral bone loss with sodium fluoride; concurrent estrogen prevents peripheral loss, but not vertebral fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 2002, 13:158-170.
    • (2002) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.13 , pp. 158-170
    • Gutteridge, D.H.1    Stewart, G.O.2    Prince, R.L.3
  • 46
    • 5144223373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining bioavailability of food folates in a controlled intervention study
    • Hannon-Fletcher M.P., Armstrong N.C., Scott J.M., et al. Determining bioavailability of food folates in a controlled intervention study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 80:911-918.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 911-918
    • Hannon-Fletcher, M.P.1    Armstrong, N.C.2    Scott, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0033669403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures: a meta-analysis
    • Haguenauer D., Welch V., Shea B., et al. Fluoride for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos. Int. 2000, 11:727-738.
    • (2000) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.11 , pp. 727-738
    • Haguenauer, D.1    Welch, V.2    Shea, B.3
  • 48
    • 17844398242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins E and C are safe across a broad range of intakes
    • Hathcock J.N., Azzi A., Blumberg J., et al. Vitamins E and C are safe across a broad range of intakes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 81:736-745.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 736-745
    • Hathcock, J.N.1    Azzi, A.2    Blumberg, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031156343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental caries and dental fluorosis at varying water fluoride concentrations
    • Heller K.E., Eklund S.A., Burt B.A. Dental caries and dental fluorosis at varying water fluoride concentrations. J. Public Health Dent. 1997, 57:136-143.
    • (1997) J. Public Health Dent. , vol.57 , pp. 136-143
    • Heller, K.E.1    Eklund, S.A.2    Burt, B.A.3
  • 51
    • 69849087892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all cases of neural-tube defect can be prevented by increasing the intake of folic acid
    • Heseker H.B., Mason J.B., Selhub J., et al. Not all cases of neural-tube defect can be prevented by increasing the intake of folic acid. Br. J. Nutr. 2008, 102:173-180.
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.102 , pp. 173-180
    • Heseker, H.B.1    Mason, J.B.2    Selhub, J.3
  • 52
    • 0019458293 scopus 로고
    • Niacin-tryptophan relationships for evaluating niacin equivalents
    • Horwitt M.K., Harper A.E., Henderson L.V.M. Niacin-tryptophan relationships for evaluating niacin equivalents. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981, 34:423-427.
    • (1981) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.34 , pp. 423-427
    • Horwitt, M.K.1    Harper, A.E.2    Henderson, L.V.M.3
  • 53
    • 56749164791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient sensing and inflammation in metabolic diseases
    • Hotamisligil G.S., Erbay E. Nutrient sensing and inflammation in metabolic diseases. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2008, 8:923-934.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 923-934
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Erbay, E.2
  • 54
    • 58749098213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and colorectal cancer prevention
    • Hubner R.A., Houlston R.S. Folate and colorectal cancer prevention. Br. J. Cancer 2009, 100:233-239.
    • (2009) Br. J. Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 233-239
    • Hubner, R.A.1    Houlston, R.S.2
  • 58
    • 49249112719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of an ecological trade-off varies with environment
    • Jessup C.M., Bohannan B.J.M. The shape of an ecological trade-off varies with environment. Ecol. Lett. 2008, 11:947-959.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 947-959
    • Jessup, C.M.1    Bohannan, B.J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0026754331 scopus 로고
    • Antihistamine effects and complications of supplemental vitamin C
    • Johnston C.S., Retrum K.R., Srilakshmi J.C. Antihistamine effects and complications of supplemental vitamin C. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1992, 92:988-989.
    • (1992) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.92 , pp. 988-989
    • Johnston, C.S.1    Retrum, K.R.2    Srilakshmi, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 41149175907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New findings indicate that niacin directly and noncompetitively inhibits hepatocyte diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2, a key enzyme for TG synthesis
    • Kamanna V.S., Kashyap M.L. New findings indicate that niacin directly and noncompetitively inhibits hepatocyte diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2, a key enzyme for TG synthesis. Am. J. Cardiol. 2008, 17(101):20B-26B.
    • (2008) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.17 , Issue.101
    • Kamanna, V.S.1    Kashyap, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 68949215867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism and mitigation of niacin-induced flushing
    • Kamanna V.S., Ganji S.H., Kashyap M.L. The mechanism and mitigation of niacin-induced flushing. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 2009, 63:1369-1377.
    • (2009) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.63 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Kamanna, V.S.1    Ganji, S.H.2    Kashyap, M.L.3
  • 62
    • 85047692711 scopus 로고
    • Niacin revisited. A randomized, controlled trial of wax-matrix sustained-release niacin in hypercholesterolemia
    • Keenan J.M., Fontaine P.L., Wenz J.B., et al. Niacin revisited. A randomized, controlled trial of wax-matrix sustained-release niacin in hypercholesterolemia. Arch. Intern. Med. 1991, 151:1424-1432.
    • (1991) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.151 , pp. 1424-1432
    • Keenan, J.M.1    Fontaine, P.L.2    Wenz, J.B.3
  • 64
    • 0033752240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: a review
    • European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial Group
    • Knip M., Douek I.F., Moore W.P., et al. Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: a review. Diabetologia 2000, 43:1337-1345. European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial Group.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Knip, M.1    Douek, I.F.2    Moore, W.P.3
  • 65
    • 0021828236 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of unmodified and time-release forms of niacin on lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic subjects: clues to mechanism of action of niacin
    • Knopp R.H., Ginsberg J., Albers J.J., et al. Contrasting effects of unmodified and time-release forms of niacin on lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic subjects: clues to mechanism of action of niacin. Metabolism 1985, 34:642-650.
    • (1985) Metabolism , vol.34 , pp. 642-650
    • Knopp, R.H.1    Ginsberg, J.2    Albers, J.J.3
  • 66
    • 0023525778 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan deficiency and picolinic acid: effect on zinc metabolism and clinical manifestations of pellagra
    • Krieger I., Statter M. Tryptophan deficiency and picolinic acid: effect on zinc metabolism and clinical manifestations of pellagra. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1987, 46:511-517.
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 511-517
    • Krieger, I.1    Statter, M.2
  • 67
    • 65349097883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional prevention of cancer: new directions for an increasingly complex challenge
    • Kristal A.R., Lippman S.M. Nutritional prevention of cancer: new directions for an increasingly complex challenge. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2009, 101:363-365.
    • (2009) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.101 , pp. 363-365
    • Kristal, A.R.1    Lippman, S.M.2
  • 68
    • 0038442808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes
    • Kryukov G.V., Castellano S., Novoselov S.V., et al. Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes. Science 2003, 300:1439-1443.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Kryukov, G.V.1    Castellano, S.2    Novoselov, S.V.3
  • 69
    • 0028456986 scopus 로고
    • Review of fluoride exposures and ingestion
    • Levy S.M. Review of fluoride exposures and ingestion. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1994, 22:173-180.
    • (1994) Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 173-180
    • Levy, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 58149383852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)
    • Lippman S.M., Klein E.A., Goodman P.J., et al. Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA 2009, 301:39-51.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 39-51
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Klein, E.A.2    Goodman, P.J.3
  • 72
    • 0022993292 scopus 로고
    • Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay
    • Loesche W.J. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol. Rev. 1986, 50:353-380.
    • (1986) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 353-380
    • Loesche, W.J.1
  • 73
    • 35448995656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of coeliac disease over time
    • Lohi S., Mustalahti K., Kaukinen, et al. Increasing prevalence of coeliac disease over time. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2007, 26:1217-1225.
    • (2007) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.26 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Lohi, S.1    Mustalahti, K.2    Kaukinen3
  • 74
    • 0035293882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride deposition in the aged human pineal gland
    • Luke J. Fluoride deposition in the aged human pineal gland. Caries Res. 2001, 35:125-128.
    • (2001) Caries Res. , vol.35 , pp. 125-128
    • Luke, J.1
  • 75
    • 33751090692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cells release prostaglandin D2 in response to nicotinic acid
    • Maciejewski-Lenoir D., Richman J.G., Hakak Y., et al. Langerhans cells release prostaglandin D2 in response to nicotinic acid. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2006, 126:2637-2646.
    • (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.126 , pp. 2637-2646
    • Maciejewski-Lenoir, D.1    Richman, J.G.2    Hakak, Y.3
  • 76
    • 34249013396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photographic assessment of fluorosis in children from naturally fluoridated Kungsbacka and non-fluoridated Halmstad, Sweden
    • Macpherson L.M., Conway D.I., Gilmour W.H., et al. Photographic assessment of fluorosis in children from naturally fluoridated Kungsbacka and non-fluoridated Halmstad, Sweden. Acta Odontol. Scand. 2007, 65:149-155.
    • (2007) Acta Odontol. Scand. , vol.65 , pp. 149-155
    • Macpherson, L.M.1    Conway, D.I.2    Gilmour, W.H.3
  • 77
    • 69649083142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of homocysteine-lowering vitamin therapy on long-term outcome of patients with coronary artery disease
    • Mager A., Orvin K., Koren-Morag N., et al. Impact of homocysteine-lowering vitamin therapy on long-term outcome of patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 2009, 104:745-749.
    • (2009) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.104 , pp. 745-749
    • Mager, A.1    Orvin, K.2    Koren-Morag, N.3
  • 78
    • 47249160785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase family-an evolutionary overview
    • Margis R., Dunand C., Teixeira F.K., Margis-Pinheiro M. Glutathione peroxidase family-an evolutionary overview. FEBS J. 2008, 275:3959-3970.
    • (2008) FEBS J. , vol.275 , pp. 3959-3970
    • Margis, R.1    Dunand, C.2    Teixeira, F.K.3    Margis-Pinheiro, M.4
  • 79
    • 1942528615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, E.J. Massaro, J.M. Rogers (Eds.)
    • Folate and Human Development 2002, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. E.J. Massaro, J.M. Rogers (Eds.).
    • (2002) Folate and Human Development
  • 80
    • 78149408419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoridation of Drinking Water: a systematic review of its efficacy and safety. CRD Report (18). NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, York, UK.
    • McDonagh, M., Whiting, P., Bradley, M., et al., 2000. Fluoridation of Drinking Water: a systematic review of its efficacy and safety. CRD Report (18). NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, York, UK.
    • (2000)
    • McDonagh, M.1    Whiting, P.2    Bradley, M.3
  • 82
    • 0032694976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related illness and death in the United States
    • Mead P.S., Slutsker L., Dietz V., et al. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1999, 5:607-625.
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 607-625
    • Mead, P.S.1    Slutsker, L.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 83
    • 9644302282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of niacin on the choroidal circulation of patients with age related macular degeneration
    • Metelitsina T.I., Grunwald J.E., DuPont J.C., Ying G.S. Effect of niacin on the choroidal circulation of patients with age related macular degeneration. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2004, 88:1568-1572.
    • (2004) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.88 , pp. 1568-1572
    • Metelitsina, T.I.1    Grunwald, J.E.2    DuPont, J.C.3    Ying, G.S.4
  • 84
    • 0028057319 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and toxic effects of sustained- vs immediate-release niacin in hyper-cholesterolemic patients
    • McKenney J.M.F., Proctor J.D., Harris S.F., Chinchilli V.M. A comparison of the efficacy and toxic effects of sustained- vs immediate-release niacin in hyper-cholesterolemic patients. JAMA 1994, 271:672-677.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 672-677
    • McKenney, J.M.F.1    Proctor, J.D.2    Harris, S.F.3    Chinchilli, V.M.4
  • 85
    • 22144491543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplement use is associated with health status and health-related behaviors in the 1946 British birth cohort
    • McNaughton S.A., Mishra G.D., Paul A.A., et al. Supplement use is associated with health status and health-related behaviors in the 1946 British birth cohort. J. Nutr. 2005, 135:1782-1789.
    • (2005) J. Nutr. , vol.135 , pp. 1782-1789
    • McNaughton, S.A.1    Mishra, G.D.2    Paul, A.A.3
  • 86
    • 10744220742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year effectiveness of intravenous pamidronate versus pamidronate plus slow-release sodium fluoride for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Morabito N., Gaudio A., Lasco A., et al. Three-year effectiveness of intravenous pamidronate versus pamidronate plus slow-release sodium fluoride for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos. Int. 2003, 14:500-506.
    • (2003) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.14 , pp. 500-506
    • Morabito, N.1    Gaudio, A.2    Lasco, A.3
  • 87
    • 57049141493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride effects on bone formation and mineralization are influenced by genetics
    • Mousny M., Omelon S., Wise L. Fluoride effects on bone formation and mineralization are influenced by genetics. Bone 2008, 43:1067-1074.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Mousny, M.1    Omelon, S.2    Wise, L.3
  • 88
    • 33750141751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: evaluating the risks and the benefits
    • Mozaffarian D., Rimm E.B. Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: evaluating the risks and the benefits. JAMA 2006, 296:1885-1899.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1885-1899
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 90
    • 38149027125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary strategies for improving post-prandial glucose, lipids, inflammation, and cardiovascular health
    • O'Keefe J.H., Gheewala N.M., O'Keefe J.O. Dietary strategies for improving post-prandial glucose, lipids, inflammation, and cardiovascular health. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008, 51:249-255.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 249-255
    • O'Keefe, J.H.1    Gheewala, N.M.2    O'Keefe, J.O.3
  • 91
    • 0030049818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium, zinc, and thyroid hormones in healthy subjects: low T3/T4 ratio in the elderly is related to impaired selenium status
    • Olivieri O., Girelli D., Stanzial A.M., et al. Selenium, zinc, and thyroid hormones in healthy subjects: low T3/T4 ratio in the elderly is related to impaired selenium status. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 1996, 51:31-41.
    • (1996) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 31-41
    • Olivieri, O.1    Girelli, D.2    Stanzial, A.M.3
  • 93
    • 71649105130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [6S]-5 methyltetrahydrofolate increases plasma folate more effectively than folic acid in women with the homozygous or wild-type 677C→T polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
    • Prinz-Langenohl R., Brämswig S., Tobolski O., et al. [6S]-5 methyltetrahydrofolate increases plasma folate more effectively than folic acid in women with the homozygous or wild-type 677C→T polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2009, 158:2014-2021.
    • (2009) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.158 , pp. 2014-2021
    • Prinz-Langenohl, R.1    Brämswig, S.2    Tobolski, O.3
  • 94
    • 0026509811 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic toxicity of unmodified and time-release preparations of niacin
    • Rader J.I., Calvert R.J., Hathcock J.N. Hepatic toxicity of unmodified and time-release preparations of niacin. Am. J. Med. 1992, 92:77-81.
    • (1992) Am. J. Med. , vol.92 , pp. 77-81
    • Rader, J.I.1    Calvert, R.J.2    Hathcock, J.N.3
  • 95
    • 28244462778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium in cancer prevention: a review of the evidence and mechanism of action
    • Rayman M.P. Selenium in cancer prevention: a review of the evidence and mechanism of action. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 2005, 64:527-542.
    • (2005) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 527-542
    • Rayman, M.P.1
  • 96
    • 38949114274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of selenium supplementation on thyroid function in the elderly in the United Kingdom
    • Rayman M.P., Thompson A.J., Bekaert B., et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of selenium supplementation on thyroid function in the elderly in the United Kingdom. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 87:370-378.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. 370-378
    • Rayman, M.P.1    Thompson, A.J.2    Bekaert, B.3
  • 97
    • 33947573590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and diet in people using dietary supplements: a German cohort study
    • Reinert A., Rohrmann S., Becker N., Linseisen J. Lifestyle and diet in people using dietary supplements: a German cohort study. Eur. J. Nutr. 2007, 46:165-173.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 165-173
    • Reinert, A.1    Rohrmann, S.2    Becker, N.3    Linseisen, J.4
  • 98
    • 48649095512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of micronutrients
    • Renwick A.G., Walker R. Risk assessment of micronutrients. Toxicol. Lett. 2008, 180:123-130.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.180 , pp. 123-130
    • Renwick, A.G.1    Walker, R.2
  • 100
    • 33947111008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid stimulates endothelin-1 production in low density lipoprotein-treated human endothelial cells
    • Ronco A.M., Llanos M., Tamayo D., Hirsch S. 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid stimulates endothelin-1 production in low density lipoprotein-treated human endothelial cells. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2007, 17:188-194.
    • (2007) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 188-194
    • Ronco, A.M.1    Llanos, M.2    Tamayo, D.3    Hirsch, S.4
  • 101
    • 0028459086 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic indices for measuring the clinical manifestations of dental fluorosis: overview and critique
    • Rozier R.G. Epidemiologic indices for measuring the clinical manifestations of dental fluorosis: overview and critique. Adv. Dent. Res. 1994, 8:39-55.
    • (1994) Adv. Dent. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 39-55
    • Rozier, R.G.1
  • 104
    • 0030447520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response characteristics of cholesterol-lowering drug therapies: implications for treatment
    • Schectman G., Hiatt J. Dose-response characteristics of cholesterol-lowering drug therapies: implications for treatment. Ann. Intern. Med. 1996, 125:990-1000.
    • (1996) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.125 , pp. 990-1000
    • Schectman, G.1    Hiatt, J.2
  • 105
    • 70349326728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial glutathione peroxidase 4 disruption causes male infertility
    • Schneider M., Förster H., Boersma A. Mitochondrial glutathione peroxidase 4 disruption causes male infertility. FASEB J. 2009, 23:3233-3242.
    • (2009) FASEB J. , vol.23 , pp. 3233-3242
    • Schneider, M.1    Förster, H.2    Boersma, A.3
  • 106
    • 70349256096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RE: lessons from the selenium and vitamin E cancer prevention trial (SELECT)
    • Schrauzer G.N. RE: lessons from the selenium and vitamin E cancer prevention trial (SELECT). Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 2009, 29:81.
    • (2009) Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. , vol.29 , pp. 81
    • Schrauzer, G.N.1
  • 107
    • 32444450499 scopus 로고
    • A reaction to the oral administration of nicotinic acid
    • Sebrell W.H., Butler R.E. A reaction to the oral administration of nicotinic acid. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1938, 111:2286-2287.
    • (1938) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.111 , pp. 2286-2287
    • Sebrell, W.H.1    Butler, R.E.2
  • 108
    • 70450195048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dietary supplements in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition calibration study
    • Skeie G., Braaten T., Hjartåker A., et al. Use of dietary supplements in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition calibration study. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 63:S226-S238.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.63
    • Skeie, G.1    Braaten, T.2    Hjartåker, A.3
  • 109
    • 13844254531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption: recommendations versus advisories, can they be reconciled?
    • Smith K.M., Sahyoun N.R. Fish consumption: recommendations versus advisories, can they be reconciled?. Nutr. Rev. 2005, 63:39-46.
    • (2005) Nutr. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 39-46
    • Smith, K.M.1    Sahyoun, N.R.2
  • 110
    • 84942479468 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of subclinical and classic pellagra
    • Spies T.D., Bean W.B., Stone R.E. The treatment of subclinical and classic pellagra. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1938, 111:584-592.
    • (1938) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.111 , pp. 584-592
    • Spies, T.D.1    Bean, W.B.2    Stone, R.E.3
  • 111
    • 77955005464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and its correlations with increased cardiovascular incidences
    • Sood A., Arora R. Vitamin D deficiency and its correlations with increased cardiovascular incidences. Am. J. Ther. 2009, 10.1097/MJT.0b013e31819e9e88.
    • (2009) Am. J. Ther.
    • Sood, A.1    Arora, R.2
  • 114
    • 0037016864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium in soil and endemic diseases in China
    • Tan J., Zhu W., Wang W., et al. Selenium in soil and endemic diseases in China. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 284:227-235.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.284 , pp. 227-235
    • Tan, J.1    Zhu, W.2    Wang, W.3
  • 115
    • 34247243411 scopus 로고
    • Depressive and anxiety reactions treated with nicotinic acid and phenobarbital
    • Thompson L.J., Proctor R.C. Depressive and anxiety reactions treated with nicotinic acid and phenobarbital. N. C. Med. J. 1953, 14:420-426.
    • (1953) N. C. Med. J. , vol.14 , pp. 420-426
    • Thompson, L.J.1    Proctor, R.C.2
  • 116
    • 1842423444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of requirements for selenium and adequacy of selenium status: a review
    • Thomson C.D. Assessment of requirements for selenium and adequacy of selenium status: a review. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 58:391-402.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 391-402
    • Thomson, C.D.1
  • 118
    • 12244258206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentiality and toxicity of selenium and its status in Australia: a review
    • Tinggi U. Essentiality and toxicity of selenium and its status in Australia: a review. Toxicol. Lett. 2003, 137:103-110.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 103-110
    • Tinggi, U.1
  • 119
    • 31544483014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmetabolized folic acid in plasma is associated with reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity among postmenopausal women
    • Troen A.M., Mitchell B., Sorensen B., et al. Unmetabolized folic acid in plasma is associated with reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity among postmenopausal women. J. Nutr. 2006, 136:189-194.
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 189-194
    • Troen, A.M.1    Mitchell, B.2    Sorensen, B.3
  • 120
    • 78149414254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of prevailing approaches to nutrient risk analysis pertaining to food supplements with specific reference to the European Union
    • Verkerk R.H.J., Hickey S. A critique of prevailing approaches to nutrient risk analysis pertaining to food supplements with specific reference to the European Union. Toxicology 2010, 278:17-26.
    • (2010) Toxicology , vol.278 , pp. 17-26
    • Verkerk, R.H.J.1    Hickey, S.2
  • 121
    • 13644270385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth quality in dental fluorosis genetic and environmental factors
    • Vieira A.P., Hanocock R., Eggertsson H., et al. Tooth quality in dental fluorosis genetic and environmental factors. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2005, 76:17-25.
    • (2005) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.76 , pp. 17-25
    • Vieira, A.P.1    Hanocock, R.2    Eggertsson, H.3
  • 122
    • 39749138077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D toxicity, policy, and science
    • Vieth R. Vitamin D toxicity, policy, and science. J. Bone Miner. Res. 2007, 22:V64-V68.
    • (2007) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.22
    • Vieth, R.1
  • 123
    • 66749088140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on optimal fluoride intake using dental fluorosis and dental caries outcomes-a longitudinal study
    • Warren J.J., Levy S.M., Broffitt B. Considerations on optimal fluoride intake using dental fluorosis and dental caries outcomes-a longitudinal study. J. Public Health Dent. 2009, 69:111-115.
    • (2009) J. Public Health Dent. , vol.69 , pp. 111-115
    • Warren, J.J.1    Levy, S.M.2    Broffitt, B.3
  • 124
    • 22844448894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer risk and DNA damage: translational significance of selenium supplementation in a canine model
    • Waters D.J., Shen S., Glickman L.T., et al. Prostate cancer risk and DNA damage: translational significance of selenium supplementation in a canine model. Carcinogenesis 2005, 26:1256-1262.
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Waters, D.J.1    Shen, S.2    Glickman, L.T.3
  • 125
  • 126
    • 50349121998 scopus 로고
    • Pteroylpolyglutamic acids in the treatment of pernicious anaemia
    • Wilkinson J.F., Israels M.C. Pteroylpolyglutamic acids in the treatment of pernicious anaemia. Lancet 1949, 2:689-691.
    • (1949) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 689-691
    • Wilkinson, J.F.1    Israels, M.C.2
  • 127
    • 33846894321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of food folates is 80% of that of folic acid
    • Winkels R.M., Brouwer I.A., Siebelink E., et al. Bioavailability of food folates is 80% of that of folic acid. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007, 85:465-473.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.85 , pp. 465-473
    • Winkels, R.M.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Siebelink, E.3
  • 128
    • 44649095210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride at non-toxic dose affects odontoblast gene expression in vitro
    • Wurtz T., Houari S., Mauro N., et al. Fluoride at non-toxic dose affects odontoblast gene expression in vitro. Toxicology 2008, 249:26-34.
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.249 , pp. 26-34
    • Wurtz, T.1    Houari, S.2    Mauro, N.3
  • 130
    • 0024416410 scopus 로고
    • Studies of safe maximal daily selenium intake in a seleniferous area in China. Part II
    • Yang G., Yin S., Zhou R., et al. Studies of safe maximal daily selenium intake in a seleniferous area in China. Part II. J. Trace Elem. Electrol. Health Dis. 1989, 3:123-130.
    • (1989) J. Trace Elem. Electrol. Health Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 123-130
    • Yang, G.1    Yin, S.2    Zhou, R.3
  • 131
    • 63449102853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium as an essential micronutrient: roles in cell cycle and apoptosis
    • Zeng H. Selenium as an essential micronutrient: roles in cell cycle and apoptosis. Molecules 2009, 14:1263-1278.
    • (2009) Molecules , vol.14 , pp. 1263-1278
    • Zeng, H.1
  • 132
    • 2642574010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugars-the arch criminal?
    • Zero D.T. Sugars-the arch criminal?. Caries Res. 2004, 38:277-285.
    • (2004) Caries Res. , vol.38 , pp. 277-285
    • Zero, D.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.