메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 375-392

Constructing a framework of authoritarian diffusion: Concepts, dynamics, and future research

Author keywords

Authoritarianism; Democracy; Diffusion

Indexed keywords

AUTHORITARIANISM; DEMOCRACY; LIBERALISM; RESEARCH; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 78149307287     PISSN: 15283577     EISSN: 15283585     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00411.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 2942677316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratisation and the Prospects for Participatory Regionalism in Southeast Asia
    • Acharya, Amitav. (2003) Democratisation and the Prospects for Participatory Regionalism in Southeast Asia. Third World Quarterly 24 (2): 375-390.
    • (2003) Third World Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-390
    • Acharya, A.1
  • 2
    • 58549092783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson Victorious? Understanding Democracy Promotion in the Midst of a 'Backlash'
    • Acuto, Michele. (2008) Wilson Victorious? Understanding Democracy Promotion in the Midst of a 'Backlash'. Alternatives 33 (4): 461-480.
    • (2008) Alternatives , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-480
    • Acuto, M.1
  • 3
    • 84899220252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian Backlash: How the Kremlin Undermines Democratization in the Former Soviet Union
    • United Kingdom: Ashgate.
    • Ambrosio, Thomas. (2009) Authoritarian Backlash: How the Kremlin Undermines Democratization in the Former Soviet Union. United Kingdom: Ashgate.
    • (2009)
    • Ambrosio, T.1
  • 4
    • 36749095139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Must Democracy Continue to Retreat in Postcommunist Europe and Eurasia?
    • Basora, Adrian. (2008) Must Democracy Continue to Retreat in Postcommunist Europe and Eurasia? Orbis 52 (1): 3-24.
    • (2008) Orbis , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Basora, A.1
  • 5
    • 85050416818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space is More than Geography: Using Spatial Econometrics in the Study of Political Economy
    • Beck, Nathaniel, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Kyle Beardsley. (2006) Space is More than Geography: Using Spatial Econometrics in the Study of Political Economy. International Studies Quarterly 50 (1): 27-44.
    • (2006) International Studies Quarterly , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-44
    • Beck, N.1    Gleditsch, K.S.2    Beardsley, K.3
  • 6
    • 33745327595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking 'Galton's Problem' Seriously: Towards a Theory of Policy Diffusion
    • Braun, Dietmar, and Fabrizo Gilardi. (2006) Taking 'Galton's Problem' Seriously: Towards a Theory of Policy Diffusion. Journal of Theoretical Politics 18 (3): 298-322.
    • (2006) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-322
    • Braun, D.1    Gilardi, F.2
  • 7
    • 33645664538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of Democracy
    • Brinks, Daniel, and Michael Coppedge. (2006) Diffusion is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of Democracy. Comparative Political Studies 39 (4): 463-489.
    • (2006) Comparative Political Studies , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-489
    • Brinks, D.1    Coppedge, M.2
  • 8
    • 78149320761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Democracy Backwards. FRIDE (Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior), working paper 28. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • Brunell, Peter. (2006) Promoting Democracy Backwards. FRIDE (Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior), working paper 28. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • (2006)
    • Brunell, P.1
  • 9
    • 33748534787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diffusion and Postcommunist Electoral Revolutions
    • Bunce, Valerie, and Sharon Wolchik. (2006) International Diffusion and Postcommunist Electoral Revolutions. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 39 (3): 283-304.
    • (2006) Communist and Post-Communist Studies , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-304
    • Bunce, V.1    Wolchik, S.2
  • 10
    • 33744826185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Backlash Against Democracy Promotion
    • Carothers, Thomas. (2006) The Backlash Against Democracy Promotion. Foreign Affairs 85 (2): 55-68.
    • (2006) Foreign Affairs , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-68
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 11
    • 78149345515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy Promotion Under Obama: Finding a Way Forward. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, policy brief #77. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • Carothers, Thomas. (2009) Democracy Promotion Under Obama: Finding a Way Forward. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, policy brief #77. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • (2009)
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 12
    • 78149325015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic Diffusion: The Spread of International Norms in Central and Eastern Europe. International Studies Association annual conference, Honolulu, HI, March 1-5.
    • Cleveland, Clayton. (2005) Democratic Diffusion: The Spread of International Norms in Central and Eastern Europe. International Studies Association annual conference, Honolulu, HI, March 1-5.
    • (2005)
    • Cleveland, C.1
  • 13
    • 0001265182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research
    • Collier, David, and Steven Levitsky. (1997) Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research. World Politics 49 (3): 430-451.
    • (1997) World Politics , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-451
    • Collier, D.1    Levitsky, S.2
  • 14
    • 78149345733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians
    • edited by, Christopher Walker. Freedom House. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • Corrales, Javier. (2009) Venezuela: Petro-Politics and the Promotion of Disorder. In Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians, edited by Christopher Walker. Freedom House. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • (2009) Venezuela: Petro-Politics and the Promotion of Disorder
    • Corrales, J.1
  • 15
    • 33947418798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracies of the World, Unite
    • Daalder, Ivo, and James Lindsay. (2007) Democracies of the World, Unite. Public Policy Research 14 (1): 47-58.
    • (2007) Public Policy Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Daalder, I.1    Lindsay, J.2
  • 16
    • 78149341146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Authoritarian Internationale' Leads Anti-Democratic Backlash
    • Democracy Digest.
    • Democracy Digest. (2006) 'Authoritarian Internationale' Leads Anti-Democratic Backlash. Democracy Digest 3 (1): 31.
    • (2006) Democracy Digest , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 31
  • 17
    • 58149280548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Myth of the Autocratic Revival: Why Liberal Democracy Will Prevail
    • Deudney, Daniel, and G. John Ikenberry. (2009) The Myth of the Autocratic Revival: Why Liberal Democracy Will Prevail. Foreign Affairs 88 (1): 77-93.
    • (2009) Foreign Affairs , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-93
    • Deudney, D.1    Ikenberry, G.J.2
  • 18
    • 40749159553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Democratic Rollback: The Resurgence of the Predatory State
    • Diamond, Larry. (2008) The Democratic Rollback: The Resurgence of the Predatory State. Foreign Affairs 87 (2): 36-48.
    • (2008) Foreign Affairs , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-48
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 19
    • 78149332224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Shape of Global Democracy
    • Diamond, Larry. (2009) The Shape of Global Democracy. Brown Journal of World Affairs 15 (2): 77-86.
    • (2009) Brown Journal of World Affairs , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-86
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 20
    • 0000953669 scopus 로고
    • The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields
    • DiMaggio, Paul, and Walter Powell. (1983) The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields. American Sociological Review 48 (2): 147-160.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-160
    • DiMaggio, P.1    Powell, W.2
  • 21
    • 11844279679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Actors and Democracy Promotion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Integration Model and its Limits
    • Dimitrova, Antoaneta, and Geoffrey Pridham. (2004) International Actors and Democracy Promotion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Integration Model and its Limits. Democratization 11 (5): 91112.
    • (2004) Democratization , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 91112
    • Dimitrova, A.1    Pridham, G.2
  • 22
    • 78149309270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist. A Rainbow of Revolutions, January 21: -.
    • Economist. (2006) A Rainbow of Revolutions, January 21: 23-25.
    • (2006) , pp. 23-25
  • 23
    • 14144255990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual Framework
    • Elkins, Zachary, and Beth Simmons. (2005) On Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual Framework. Annals AAPSS 598: 1-19.
    • (2005) Annals AAPSS , vol.598 , pp. 1-19
    • Elkins, Z.1    Simmons, B.2
  • 24
    • 85017051786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Norm Dynamics and Political Change
    • Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. (1998) International Norm Dynamics and Political Change. International Organization 52 (4): 887-917.
    • (1998) International Organization , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 887-917
    • Finnemore, M.1    Sikkink, K.2
  • 25
    • 0001383064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of International Norms
    • Florini, Ann. (1996) The Evolution of International Norms. International Studies Quarterly 40 (3): 363-389.
    • (1996) International Studies Quarterly , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-389
    • Florini, A.1
  • 26
    • 33847404481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Billiard Balls or Snowflakes? Major Power Prestige and the International Diffusion of Institutions and Practices
    • Fordham, Benjamin, and Victor Asal. (2007) Billiard Balls or Snowflakes? Major Power Prestige and the International Diffusion of Institutions and Practices. International Studies Quarterly 51 (1): 31-52.
    • (2007) International Studies Quarterly , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-52
    • Fordham, B.1    Asal, V.2
  • 27
    • 34547300705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Return of Authoritarian Great Powers
    • Gat, Azar. (2007) The Return of Authoritarian Great Powers. Foreign Affairs 86 (4): 59-69.
    • (2007) Foreign Affairs , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 59-69
    • Gat, A.1
  • 28
    • 41349087315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian Versus Democratic Diffusions: Explaining Institutional Choices in Russia's Local Government
    • Gel'man, Vladimir, and Tomila Lankina. (2008) Authoritarian Versus Democratic Diffusions: Explaining Institutional Choices in Russia's Local Government. Post-Soviet Affairs 21 (1): 40-62.
    • (2008) Post-Soviet Affairs , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-62
    • Gel'man, V.1    Lankina, T.2
  • 29
    • 78149335785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy Research and Democracy Promotion Under the Shadow of Semi-Authoritarianism. World International Studies Committee conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia, July 23-26.
    • Gerrits, André. (2008) Democracy Research and Democracy Promotion Under the Shadow of Semi-Authoritarianism. World International Studies Committee conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia, July 23-26.
    • (2008)
    • Gerrits, A.1
  • 30
    • 33646716283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Assault on Democracy Assistance
    • Gershman, Carl, and Michael Allen. (2006) The Assault on Democracy Assistance. Journal of Democracy 17 (2): 36-51.
    • (2006) Journal of Democracy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-51
    • Gershman, C.1    Allen, M.2
  • 31
    • 0003771795 scopus 로고
    • War and Change in World Politics
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Gilpin, Robert. (1981) War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1981)
    • Gilpin, R.1
  • 32
    • 33947356631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization
    • Gleditsch, Kristian, and Michael Ward. (2006) Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization. International Organization 60 (4): 911-933.
    • (2006) International Organization , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 911-933
    • Gleditsch, K.1    Ward, M.2
  • 33
    • 78149308562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence Networks and the Diffusion of Democracy. Midwest Political Science Association annual conference, Chicago, IL, April 12-15.
    • Goodlife, Jay, and Darren Hawkins. (2007) Dependence Networks and the Diffusion of Democracy. Midwest Political Science Association annual conference, Chicago, IL, April 12-15.
    • (2007)
    • Goodlife, J.1    Hawkins, D.2
  • 34
    • 78149309851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diffusion of Diffusion Policy Research. American Political Science Association annual conference, Boston, MA, August 28-31.
    • Graham, Erin, Charles R. Shipan, and Craig Volden (2008) The Diffusion of Diffusion Policy Research. American Political Science Association annual conference, Boston, MA, August 28-31.
    • (2008)
    • Graham, E.1    Shipan, C.R.2    Volden, C.3
  • 35
    • 0004237024 scopus 로고
    • Why Men Rebel
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Gurr, Ted. (1970) Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1970)
    • Gurr, T.1
  • 36
    • 76149121417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia and the 'Orange Revolution': Response, Rhetoric, Reality?
    • Herd, Graeme. (2005) Russia and the 'Orange Revolution': Response, Rhetoric, Reality? Connections: The Quarterly Journal 4 (2): 15-28.
    • (2005) Connections: The Quarterly Journal , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-28
    • Herd, G.1
  • 37
    • 38549104200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Backlash Against Civil Society in the Wake of the Long War on Terror
    • Howell, Jude, Armine Ishkanian, Ebenezer Obadare, Hakan Seckinelgin, and Marlies Glasius. (2008) The Backlash Against Civil Society in the Wake of the Long War on Terror. Development in Practice 18 (1): 82-93.
    • (2008) Development in Practice , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-93
    • Howell, J.1    Ishkanian, A.2    Obadare, E.3    Seckinelgin, H.4    Glasius, M.5
  • 38
    • 0003973974 scopus 로고
    • The Third Wave
    • Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
    • Huntington, Samuel. (1991) The Third Wave. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
    • (1991)
    • Huntington, S.1
  • 39
    • 53349126415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The End of the End of History: Why the Twenty-First Century Will Look Like the Nineteenth
    • Kagan, Robert. (2008) The End of the End of History: Why the Twenty-First Century Will Look Like the Nineteenth. The New Republic 238 (7): 40-47.
    • (2008) The New Republic , vol.238 , Issue.7 , pp. 40-47
    • Kagan, R.1
  • 40
    • 78149326622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curse or Cure? China, Africa, and the Effects of Unconditioned Wealth
    • Keenan, Patrick. (2009) Curse or Cure? China, Africa, and the Effects of Unconditioned Wealth. Berkeley Journal of International Law 27 (1): 84-126.
    • (2009) Berkeley Journal of International Law , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-126
    • Keenan, P.1
  • 41
    • 33750002202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Actors on the Domestic Scene: Membership Conditionality and Socialization by International Institutions
    • Kelley, Judith. (2004) International Actors on the Domestic Scene: Membership Conditionality and Socialization by International Institutions. International Organization 58 (3): 25-457.
    • (2004) International Organization , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-457
    • Kelley, J.1
  • 42
    • 0033785940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic Diffusion and the Transformation of the Postcommunist World
    • Kopstein, Jeffrey, and David Reilly. (2000) Geographic Diffusion and the Transformation of the Postcommunist World. World Politics 53 (1): 1-37.
    • (2000) World Politics , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-37
    • Kopstein, J.1    Reilly, D.2
  • 43
    • 33749071670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking a Tightrope: Democracy Versus Sovereignty in ASEAN's Illiberal Peace
    • Kuhonta, Erik. (2006) Walking a Tightrope: Democracy Versus Sovereignty in ASEAN's Illiberal Peace. The Pacific Review 19 (3): 337-358.
    • (2006) The Pacific Review , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-358
    • Kuhonta, E.1
  • 44
    • 84902903043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power Is Transforming the World
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • Kurlantzick, Joshua. (2007) Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power Is Transforming the World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (2007)
    • Kurlantzick, J.1
  • 45
    • 78149339513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians
    • edited by, Christopher Walker. Freedom House. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.).
    • Kurlantzick, Joshua, and Perry Link. (2009) China: Resilient, Sophisticated Authoritarianism. In Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians, edited by Christopher Walker. Freedom House. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.).
    • (2009) China: Resilient, Sophisticated Authoritarianism
    • Kurlantzick, J.1    Link, P.2
  • 46
    • 70450263375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese Eyes on Africa: Authoritarian Flexibility Versus Democratic Governance
    • Lagerkvist, Johan. (2009) Chinese Eyes on Africa: Authoritarian Flexibility Versus Democratic Governance. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 27 (2): 119-134.
    • (2009) Journal of Contemporary African Studies , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-134
    • Lagerkvist, J.1
  • 47
    • 78149305714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton Impresses Foreign Audiences By Saying U.S. Policies Have Failed
    • April 18
    • Landler, Mark. (2009) Clinton Impresses Foreign Audiences By Saying U.S. Policies Have Failed. New York Times, April 18: 4.
    • (2009) New York Times , pp. 4
    • Landler, M.1
  • 48
    • 41349087019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Geographic Incremental Theory of Democratization: Territory, Aid, and Democracy in Postcommunist Regions
    • Lankina, Tomila, and Lullit Getachew. (2006) A Geographic Incremental Theory of Democratization: Territory, Aid, and Democracy in Postcommunist Regions. World Politics 58 (4): 536-582.
    • (2006) World Politics , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 536-582
    • Lankina, T.1    Getachew, L.2
  • 49
    • 33847056140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Diffusion of Public-Sector Downsizing: Network Emulation and Theory-Driven Learning
    • Lee, Chang, and David Strang. (2006) The International Diffusion of Public-Sector Downsizing: Network Emulation and Theory-Driven Learning. International Organization 60 (4): 883-909.
    • (2006) International Organization , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 883-909
    • Lee, C.1    Strang, D.2
  • 50
    • 84884770117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia's Leaders See China as Template for Ruling
    • October 18
    • Levy, Clifford. (2009) Russia's Leaders See China as Template for Ruling. New York Times, October 18: 6.
    • (2009) New York Times , pp. 6
    • Levy, C.1
  • 51
    • 84970531083 scopus 로고
    • The 'Coup Contagion' Hypothesis
    • Li, Richard, and William Thompson. (1975) The 'Coup Contagion' Hypothesis. Journal of Conflict Resolution 19 (1): 63-84.
    • (1975) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-84
    • Li, R.1    Thompson, W.2
  • 52
    • 78149328538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diffusion Hypothesis: Exporting Democracy via International Media. Midwest Political Science Association annual conference, Chicago, IL, April.
    • Loveless, P. Matthew. (2005) The Diffusion Hypothesis: Exporting Democracy via International Media. Midwest Political Science Association annual conference, Chicago, IL, April.
    • (2005)
    • Loveless, P.M.1
  • 53
    • 84970395474 scopus 로고
    • Modernization and Political Instability: Coups d'Etat in Africa 1955-85
    • Lunde, Tormod. (1991) Modernization and Political Instability: Coups d'Etat in Africa 1955-85. Acta Sociologica 34 (1): 13-32.
    • (1991) Acta Sociologica , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-32
    • Lunde, T.1
  • 54
    • 2942607248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International "Decentering" and Democratization: The Case of Thailand
    • Lynch, Daniel. (2004) International "Decentering" and Democratization: The Case of Thailand. International Studies Quarterly 48 (2): 339-362.
    • (2004) International Studies Quarterly , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-362
    • Lynch, D.1
  • 55
    • 27944459703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy Promotion as a World Value
    • McFaul, Michael. (20042005) Democracy Promotion as a World Value. Washington Quarterly 28 (1):147-163.
    • (2004) Washington Quarterly , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-163
    • McFaul, M.1
  • 56
    • 78149287770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inauguration Speech. Barack Obama's Inaugural Address. Available at. (Accessed August 25, 2010.)
    • Obama, Barrack. (2009) Inauguration Speech. Barack Obama's Inaugural Address. Available at. (Accessed August 25, 2010.)
    • (2009)
    • Obama, B.1
  • 58
    • 85183265615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Consolidation of Dictatorship in Russia: An Inside View of the Demise of Democracy
    • Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • Ostrow, Joel, Georgiy A. Satarov, and Irina M. Khakamada. (2007) The Consolidation of Dictatorship in Russia: An Inside View of the Demise of Democracy. Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (2007)
    • Ostrow, J.1    Satarov, G.A.2    Khakamada, I.M.3
  • 59
    • 0003982407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Democracy? The International Dimension of Democratisation in Eastern Europe
    • Pridham, Geoffrey, and, Eds.. Bedford, NY: St. Martin's Press.
    • Pridham, Geoffrey, Eric Herring, and George Sanford, Eds. (1997) Building Democracy? The International Dimension of Democratisation in Eastern Europe. Bedford, NY: St. Martin's Press.
    • (1997)
    • Herring, E.1    Sanford, G.2
  • 60
    • 67651250075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Third Year of Decline
    • Puddington, Arch. (2009) A Third Year of Decline. Journal of Democracy 20 (2): 93-107.
    • (2009) Journal of Democracy , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-107
    • Puddington, A.1
  • 61
    • 78149304190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norms and Nannies: The Impact of International Organizations on the Central and East European States
    • edited by, Ronald H. Linden. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • Schimmelfennig, Frank. (2002) Introduction. In Norms and Nannies: The Impact of International Organizations on the Central and East European States, edited by Ronald H. Linden. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2002) Introduction
    • Schimmelfennig, F.1
  • 62
    • 0038167833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of the Art in International Democracy Promotion: Results of a Joint European-North American Research Network
    • Schraeder, Peter. (2003) The State of the Art in International Democracy Promotion: Results of a Joint European-North American Research Network. Democratization 10 (2): 21-44.
    • (2003) Democratization , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-44
    • Schraeder, P.1
  • 63
    • 27744519740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus
    • Silitski, Vitali. (2005) Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus. Journal of Democracy 16 (4): 83-97.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 83-97
    • Silitski, V.1
  • 64
    • 67651240370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools of Autocracy
    • Silitski, Vitali. (2009) Tools of Autocracy. Journal of Democracy 20 (2): 42-46.
    • (2009) Journal of Democracy , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-46
    • Silitski, V.1
  • 65
    • 33947393994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The International Diffusion of Liberalism
    • Simmons, Beth, Frank Dobbin, and Geoffrey Garrett. (2006) Introduction: The International Diffusion of Liberalism. International Organization 60 (4): 781-810.
    • (2006) International Organization , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 781-810
    • Simmons, B.1    Dobbin, F.2    Garrett, G.3
  • 66
    • 84970221009 scopus 로고
    • Adding Social Structure to Diffusion Models: An Event History Framework
    • Strang, David. (1991) Adding Social Structure to Diffusion Models: An Event History Framework. Sociological Methods & Research 19 (3): 324-353.
    • (1991) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-353
    • Strang, D.1
  • 67
    • 0032347320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills
    • Strang, David, and Sarah Soule. (1998) Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills. Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1): 265-290.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-290
    • Strang, D.1    Soule, S.2
  • 68
    • 78149342985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Semi-Authoritarians Regimes May Be More Troublesome than Autocracies: U.S. and EU Strategies of Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean and the Newly Independent States. American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago, IL, August.
    • Van Hüllen, Veral, and Andreas Stahn. (2007) Why Semi-Authoritarians Regimes May Be More Troublesome than Autocracies: U.S. and EU Strategies of Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean and the Newly Independent States. American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago, IL, August.
    • (2007)
    • Van Hüllen, V.1    Stahn, A.2
  • 69
    • 34247617573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Exportable Revolution
    • December 7: -. reproduced in What the Papers Say, December 9.
    • Vladimirov, Andrei. (2004) An Exportable Revolution. Itogi, December 7: 10-12. reproduced in What the Papers Say, December 9.
    • (2004) Itogi , pp. 10-12
    • Vladimirov, A.1
  • 70
    • 78149293041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruling by Law: Ambitions and Limits Of the 21st Century Authoritarian Model. Freedom House. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • Walker, Christopher, and Sanja Kelly. (2007) Ruling by Law: Ambitions and Limits Of the 21st Century Authoritarian Model. Freedom House. Available at. (Accessed August 30, 2010.)
    • (2007)
    • Walker, C.1    Kelly, S.2
  • 71
    • 49049153060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Real Causes of the Color Revolutions
    • Way, Lucan. (2008) The Real Causes of the Color Revolutions. Journal of Democracy 19 (3): 55-69.
    • (2008) Journal of Democracy , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-69
    • Way, L.1
  • 72
    • 67651205133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Reply to My Critics
    • Way, Lucan. (2009) A Reply to My Critics. Journal of Democracy 20 (1): 90-97.
    • (2009) Journal of Democracy , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-97
    • Way, L.1
  • 73
    • 33846471930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage, Leverage, and the Post-Communist Divide
    • Way, Lucan, and Steven Levitsky. (2007) Linkage, Leverage, and the Post-Communist Divide. East European Politics and Socities 21 (1): 48-66.
    • (2007) East European Politics and Socities , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-66
    • Way, L.1    Levitsky, S.2
  • 74
    • 24944482383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of Policy Diffusion: Lessons from Latin American Pension Reform
    • Weyland, Kurt. (2005) Theories of Policy Diffusion: Lessons from Latin American Pension Reform. World Politics 57 (2): 262-295.
    • (2005) World Politics , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-295
    • Weyland, K.1
  • 75
    • 0009081547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, vol.2, International and Transnational Factors
    • edited by, Jan Zielonka and, Alex Pravda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Zielonka, Jan. (2001) Conclusions: Foreign Made Democracy. In Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, vol.2, International and Transnational Factors, edited by Jan Zielonka and Alex Pravda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Conclusions: Foreign Made Democracy
    • Zielonka, J.1
  • 76
    • 0009081547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, vol.2, International and Transnational Factors
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Zielonka, Jan, and Alex Pravda. (2001) Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, vol.2, International and Transnational Factors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001)
    • Zielonka, J.1    Pravda, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.