Detecting the critical periods that underpin interannual fluctuations in the carbon balance of European forests

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

Volumn 115, Issue 4, 2010, Pages

  Le Maire, Guerric ^a,b   Delpierre, Nicolas ^c   Jung, Martin ^d   Ciais, Philippe ^a   Reichstein, Markus ^d   Viovy, Nicolas ^a   Granier, André ^e   Ibrom, Andreas ^f   Kolari, Pasi ^g   Longdoz, Bernard ^e   Moors, Eddy J ^h   Pilegaard, Kim ^f   Rambal, Serge ⁱ   Richardson, Andrew D ^j   Vesala, Timo ^g  

^a LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

^b UMR ECO SOLS   (France)

^c UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD   (France)

^d MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR BIOGEOCHEMISTRY   (Germany)

^e LERFoB   (France)

^f TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^g UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^h WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

ⁱ CENTRE D ECOLOGIE FONCTIONNELLE ET EVOLUTIVE   (France)

^j HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; BOUNDARY LAYER; CANOPY EXCHANGE; CARBON BALANCE; CARBON FLUX; CLIMATE EFFECT; FLUX MEASUREMENT; FOREST CANOPY; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; NUMERICAL MODEL; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RESPIRATION; SEASONALITY; SOIL WATER; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

EUROPE;

EID: 78049390958     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JG001244     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Allard, V., J. M. Ourcival, S. Rambal, R. Joffre, and A. Rocheteau (2008), Seasonal and annual variation of carbon exchange in an evergreen Mediterranean forest in southern France, Global Change Biol., 14(4), 714-725.
2. Amiro, B. D., et al. (2006), Carbon, energy and water fluxes at mature and disturbed forest sites, Saskatchewan, Canada, Agric. For. Meteorol., 136 (3-4), 237-251.
3. Aubinet, M., et al. (2000), Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The EUROFLUX methodology, Adv. Ecol. Res, 30, 113-175.
4. Aubinet, M., B. Heinesch, and B. Longdoz (2002), Estimation of the carbon sequestration by a heterogeneous forest: Night flux corrections, heterogeneity of the site and inter-annual variability, Global Change Biol., 8(11), 1053-1071.
5. Ball, J. T., I. E. Woodrow, and J. A. Berry (1987), A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthetis under different environmental conditions, in Progress in Photosynthesis Research, edited by J. Biggens, pp. 221-224, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
6. Barford, C. C., S. C. Wofsy, M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, E. H. Pyle, S. P. Urbanski, L. Hutyra, S. R. Saleska, D. Fitzjarrald, and K. Moore (2001), Factors controlling long-and short-term sequestration of atmospheric CO 2 in a mid-latitude forest, Science, 294(5547), 1688-1691.
7. Barr, A. G., T. A. Black, E. H. Hogg, N. Kljun, K. Morgenstern, and Z. Nesic (2004), Inter-annual variability in the leaf area index of a boreal aspen-hazelnut forest in relation to net ecosystem production, Agric. For. Meteorol., 126 (3-4), 237-255.
8. Barr, A. G., T. A. Black, E. H. Hogg, T. J. Griffis, K. Morgenstern, N. Kljun, A. Theede, and Z. Nesic (2007), Climatic controls on the carbon and water balances of a boreal aspen forest, 1994-2003, Global Change Biol., 13(3), 561-576. (Pubitemid 46444493)
9. Black, T. A., W. J. Chen, A. G. Barr, M. A. Arain, Z. Chen, Z. Nesic, E. H. Hogg, H. H. Neumann, and P. C. Yang (2000), Increased carbon sequestration by a boreal deciduous forest in years with a warm spring, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(9), 1271-1274.
10. Botta, A., N. Viovy, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, and P. Monfray (2000), A global prognostic scheme of leaf onset using satellite data, Global Change Biol., 6(7), 709-725.
11. Bousquet, P., P. Peylin, P. Ciais, C. Le Quere, P. Friedlingstein, and P. P. Tans (2000), Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980, Science, 290(5495), 1342-1346.
12. Chen, B., T. Black, N. Coops, T. Hilker, J. Trofymow, and K. Morgenstern (2009a), Assessing tower flux footprint climatology and scaling between remotely sensed and eddy covariance measurements, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 130(2), 137-167.
13. Chen, B., T. A. Black, N. C. Coops, P. Krishnan, R. Jassal, B. C. Mmer, and Z. Nesic (2009b), Seasonal controls on interannual variability in carbon dioxide exchange of a near-end-of rotation Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest, 19972006, Global Change Biol., 15, 1962-1981.
14. Chen, W. J., et al. (1999), Effects of climatic variability on the annual carbon sequestration by a boreal aspen forest, Global Change Biol., 5(1), 41-53.
15. Chen, Y., G. Churkina, and M. Heimann (2007), A comparison of regional climate variables between various data sources, Tech. Rep. ISSN1615-7400, p. 8, Max-Planck-Inst. für Biogeochem., Jena, Germany.
16. Ciais, P., et al. (2005), Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003, Nature, 437(7058), 529-533.
17. Ciais, P., et al. (2008), Carbon accumulation in European forests, Nat. Geosci., 1(7), 425-429.
18. Cohen, J. (1960), A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales, Educ. Psychol. Meas., 20(1), 37-46.
19. Delpierre, N., et al. (2009), Exceptional Carbon uptake in European forests during the 2007 warm spring: A data/model analysis, Global Change Biol., 15, 1455-1474.
20. de Rosnay, P., and J. Polcher (1998), Modelling root water uptake in a complex land surface scheme coupled to a GCM, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 2 (2-3), 239-255.
21. Desai, A. R., et al. (2008), Cross-site evaluation of eddy covariance GPP and RE decomposition techniques, Agric. For. Meteorol., 148 (6-7), 821-838.
22. Dolman, A. J., E. J. Moors, and J. A. Elbers (2002), The carbon uptake of a mid latitude pine forest growing on sandy soil, Agric. For. Meteorol., 111(3), 157-170.
23. Ducoudre, N. I., K. Laval, and A. Perrier (1993), Sechiba, a new set of parameterizations of the hydrologic exchanges at the land atmosphere interface within the LMD atmospheric general circulation model, J. Clim., 6(2), 248-273.
24. Dunn, A. L., C. C. Barford, S. C. Wofsy, M. L. Goulden, and B. C. Daube (2007), A long-term record of carbon exchange in a boreal black spruce forest: Means, responses to interannual variability, and decadal trends, Global Change Biol., 13(3), 577-590.
25. Falge, E., D. Baldocchi, J. Tenhunen, M. Aubinet, P. Bakwin, P. Berbigier, C. Bernhofer, G. Burba, R. Clement, and K. J. Davis (2002), Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements, Agric. For. Meteorol., 113 (1-4), 53-74.
26. Farquhar, G. D., S. von Caemmerer, and J. A. Berry (1980), A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species, Planta, 149, 78-80.
27. Feigenwinter, C., et al. (2008), Comparison of horizontal and vertical advective CO2 fluxes at three forest sites, Agric. For. Meteorol., 148(1), 12-24.
28. Friedlingstein, P., G. Joel, C. B. Field, and I. Y. Fung (1999), Toward an allocation scheme for global terrestrial carbon models, Global Change Biol., 5(7), 755-770.
29. Goulden, M. L., J. W. Munger, S. M. Fan, B. C. Daube, and S. C. Wofsy (1996), Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: Response to interannual climate variability, Science, 271(5255), 1576-1578.
30. Goulden, M. L., et al. (1998), Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw, Science, 279(5348), 214-217.
31. Granier, A., et al. (2000), The carbon balance of a young Beech forest, Funct. Ecol., 14(3), 312-325.
32. Granier, A., et al. (2007), Evidence for soil water control on carbon and water dynamics in European forests during the extremely dry year: 2003, Agric. For. Meteorol., 143 (1-2), 123-145.
33. Granier, A., N. Bréda, B. Longdoz, P. Gross, and J. Ngao (2008), Ten years of fluxes and stand growth in a young beech forest at Hesse, northeastern France, Ann. For. Sci., 65(7), 704.
34. Grünwald, T. (2003), Langfristige Beobachtung von Kohlendioxidflüssen mittels Eddy-Kovarianz-Technik über einem Altfichtenbestand im Tharandter Wald, Tharandter Klimaprotokolle, 7, 146 pp.
35. Hollinger, D. Y., and A. D. Richardson (2005), Uncertainty in eddy covariance measurements and its application to physiological models, Tree Physiol., 25(7), 873-885.
36. Hollinger, D. Y., et al. (2004), Spatial and temporal variability in forestatmosphere CO2 exchange, Global Change Biol., 10(10), 1689-1706.
37. Ibrom, A., P. G. Jarvis, R. B. Clement, K. Morgenstern, A. Oltchev, B. Medlyn, Y. P. Wang, L. Wingate, J. Moncrieff, and G. Gravenhorst (2006), A comparative analysis of simulated and observed photosynthetic CO2 uptake in two coniferous forest canopies, Tree Physiol., 26(7), 845-864.
38. Jacob, D., and R. Podzun (1997), Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model REMO, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 63(1), 119-129.
39. Janssens, I. A., et al. (2003), Europe's terrestrial biosphere absorbs 7 to 12% of European anthropogenic CO2 emissions, Science, 300(5625), 1538-1542.
40. Joffre, R., J. M. Ourcival, S. Rambal, and A. Rocheteau (2003), The keyrole of topsoil moisture on CO2 efflux from a Mediterranean Quercus ilex forest, Ann. For. Sci., 60(6), 519-526.
41. Jung, M., G. Le Maire, S. Zaehle, S. Luyssaert, M. Vetter, G. Churkina, P. Ciais, N. Viovy, and M. Reichstein (2007a), Assessing the ability of three land ecosystem models to simulate gross carbon uptake of forests from boreal to Mediterranean climate in Europe, Biogeosciences, 4(4), 647-656. (Pubitemid 47265588)
42. Jung, M., et al. (2007b), Uncertainties of modeling gross primary productivity over Europe: A systematic study on the effects of using different drivers and terrestrial biosphere models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB4021, doi:10.1029/2006GB002915. (Pubitemid 351386643)
43. Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(3), 437-471.
44. Keenan, T., R. García, A. D. Friend, S. Zaehle, C. Gracia, and S. Sabate (2009), Improved understanding of drought controls on seasonal variation in Mediterranean forest canopy CO2 and water fluxes through combined in situ measurements and ecosystem modelling, Biogeosciences Discuss., 6(1), 2285-2329.
45. Kirschbaum, M. U. F. (2000), Will changes in soil organic carbon act as a positive or negative feedback on global warming?, Biogeochemistry, 48(1), 21-51.
46. Kljun, N., T. A. Black, T. J. Griffis, A. G. Barr, D. Gaumont-Guay, K. Morgenstern, J. H. McCaughey, and Z. Nesic (2006), Response of net ecosystem productivity of three boreal forest stands to drought, Ecosystems, 9(7), 1128-1144.
47. Knohl, A., E.-D. Schulze, O. Kolle, and N. Buchmann (2003), Large carbon uptake by an unmanaged 250-year-old deciduous forest in central Germany, Agric. For. Meteorol., 118 (3-4), 151-167.
48. Krinner, G., N. Viovy, N. de Noblet-Ducoudre, J. Ogee, J. Polcher, P. Friedlingstein, P. Ciais, S. Sitch, and I. C. Prentice (2005), A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB1015, doi:10.1029/2003GB002199. (Pubitemid 40801466)
49. Kruijt, B., J. A. Elbers, C. von Randow, A. C. Araujo, P. J. Oliveira, A. Culf, A. O. Manzi, A. D. Nobre, P. Kabat, and E. J. Moors (2004), The robustness of eddy correlation fluxes for Amazon rain forest conditions, Ecol. Appl., 14(4), S101-S113.
50. Kutsch, W. L., O. Kolle, C. Rebmann, A. Knohl, W. Ziegler, and E. D. Schulze (2008), Advection and resulting CO2 exchange uncertainty in a tall forest in central Germany, Ecol. Appl., 18(6), 1391-1405.
51. Luyssaert, S., et al. (2007), Photosynthesis drives anomalies in net carbonexchange of pine forests at different latitudes, Global Change Biol., 13(10), 2110-2127.
52. Ma, S. Y., D. D. Baldocchi, L. K. Xu, and T. Hehn (2007), Inter-annual variability in carbon dioxide exchange of an oak/grass savanna and open grassland in California, Agric. For. Meteorol., 147 (3-4), 157-171.
53. Magnani, F., et al. (2007), The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests, Nature, 447(7146), 848-850.
54. Makela, A., M. Pulkkinen, P. Kolari, F. Lagergren, P. Berbigier, A. Lindroth, D. Loustau, E. Nikinmaa, T. Vesala, and P. Hari (2008), Developing an empirical model of stand GPP with the LUE approach: Analysis of eddy covariance data at five contrasting conifer sites in Europe, Global Change Biol., 14(1), 92-108.
55. Masek, J. G., and G. J. Collatz (2006), Estimating forest carbon fluxes in a disturbed southeastern landscape: Integration of remote sensing, forest inventory, and biogeochemical modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 111, G01006, doi:10.1029/2005JG000062. (Pubitemid 47489894)
56. McMurtrie, R. E., D. A. Rook, and F. M. Kelliher (1990), Modeling the yield of Pinus radiata on a site limited by water and nitrogen, For. Ecol. Manage., 30 (1-4), 381-413.
57. Moffat, A. M., et al. (2007), Comprehensive comparison of gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance net carbon fluxes, Agric. For. Meteorol., 147 (3-4), 209-232.
58. Mouillot, F., and C. B. Field (2005), Fire history and the global carbon budget: A 1 degrees x 1 degrees fire history reconstruction for the 20th century, Global Change Biol., 11(3), 398-420.
59. Nabuurs, G.-J., M.-J. Schelhaas, G. M. J. Mohren, and C. B. Field (2003), Temporal evolution of the European forest sector carbon sink from 1950 to 1999, Global Change Biol., 9(2), 152-160.
60. Nobrega, S., and P. Grogan (2007), Deeper snow enhances winter respiration from both plant-associated and bulk soil carbon pools in birch hummock tundra, Ecosystems, 10(3), 419-431.
61. Papale, D., et al. (2006), Towards a standardized processing of net ecosystem exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: Algorithms and uncertainty estimation, Biogeosciences, 3(4), 571-583. (Pubitemid 44832307)
62. Parton, W. J., J. W. B. Stewart, and C. V. Cole (1988), Dynamics of C, N, P and S in grassland soils - A model, Biogeochemistry, 5(1), 109-131.
63. Patra, P. K., et al. (2008), TransCom model simulations of hourly atmospheric CO2: Analysis of synoptic-scale variations for the period 2002-2003, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB4013, doi:10.1029/2007GB003081.
64. Pereira, J. S., et al. (2007), Net ecosystem carbon exchange in three contrasting Mediterranean ecosystems - The effect of drought, Biogeosciences, 4(5), 791-802.
65. Piao, S. L., et al. (2008), Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming, Nature, 451(7174), 49-52.
66. Pilegaard, K., P. Hummelshoj, N. O. Jensen, and Z. Chen (2001), Two years of continuous CO2 eddy-flux measurements over a Danish beech forest, Agric. For. Meteorol., 107(1), 29-41.
67. Rambal, S., J.-M. Ourcival, R. Joffre, F. Mouillot, Y. Nouvellon, M. Reichstein, and A. Rocheteau (2003), Drought controls over conductance and assimilation of a Mediterranean evergreen ecosystem: Scaling from leaf to canopy, Global Change Biol., 9(12), 1813-1824.
68. Rannik, U., et al. (2002), Fluxes of carbon dioxide and water vapour over Scots pine forest and clearing, Agric. For. Meteorol., 111(3), 187-202.
69. Reichstein, M., J. D. Tenhunen, O. Roupsard, J.-M. Ourcival, S. Rambal, F. Miglietta, A. Peressotti, M. Pecchiari, G. Tirone, and R. Valentini (2002), Severe drought effects on ecosystem CO2 and H2O fluxes at three Mediterranean evergreen sites: Revision of current hypotheses?, Global Change Biol., 8(10), 999-1017.
70. Reichstein, M., et al. (2005), On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: Review and improved algorithm, Global Change Biol., 11(9), 1424-1439.
71. Reichstein, M., et al. (2007a), Reduction of ecosystem productivity and respiration during the European summer 2003 climate anomaly: A joint flux tower, remote sensing and modelling analysis, Global Change Biol., 13(3), 634-651. (Pubitemid 46444497)
72. Reichstein, M., et al. (2007b), Determinants of terrestrial ecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covariance flux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880. (Pubitemid 47277729)
73. Remmert, H. (1991), The mosaic-cycle concept of ecosystems - An overview, in The Mosaic-Cycle Concept of Ecosystems, edited by H. Remmert, pp. 1-21, Springer, Berlin.
74. Richardson, A. D., et al. (2008), Statistical properties of random CO2 flux measurement uncertainty inferred from model residuals, Agric. For. Meteorol., 148(1), 38-50.
75. Santaren, D., P. Peylin, N. Viovy, and P. Ciais (2007), Optimizing a process-based ecosystem model with eddy-covariance flux measurements: A pine forest in southern France, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2013, doi:10.1029/2006GB002834. (Pubitemid 47323962)
76. Sitch, S., et al. (2003), Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model, Global Change Biol., 9(2), 161-185.
77. Suni, T., F. Berninger, T. Markkanen, P. Keronen, Ü. Rannik, and T. Vesala (2003a), Interannual variability and timing of growing-season CO 2 exchange in a boreal forest, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D9), 4265, doi:10.1029/2002JD002381.
78. Suni, T., et al. (2003b), Air temperature triggers the recovery of evergreen boreal forest photosynthesis in spring, Global Change Biol., 9(10), 1410-1426.
79. Thonicke, K., S. Venevsky, S. Sitch, and W. Cramer (2001), The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10(6), 661-677.
80. Unger, S., C. Máguas, J. S. Pereira, L. M. Aires, T. S. David, and C. Werner (2009), Partitioning carbon fluxes in a Mediterranean oak forest to disentangle changes in ecosystem sink strength during drought, Agric. For. Meteorol., 149 (6-7), 949-961.
81. van der Werf, G. R., J. T. Randerson, G. J. Collatz, and L. Giglio (2003), Carbon emissions from fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems, Global Change Biol., 9(4), 547-562.
82. van der Werf, G. R., J. T. Randerson, L. Giglio, G. J. Collatz, P. S. Kasibhatla, and A. F. Arellano (2006), Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3423-3441. (Pubitemid 44272961)
83. van Gorsel, E., et al. (2009), Estimating nocturnal ecosystem respiration from the vertical turbulent flux and change in storage of CO2, Agric. For. Meteorol., 149(11), 1919-1930.
84. Vesala, T., et al. (2005), Effect of thinning on surface fluxes in a boreal forest, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB2001, doi:10.1029/2004GB002316. (Pubitemid 41576401)
85. Vetter, M., et al. (2008), Analyzing the causes and spatial pattern of the European 2003 carbon flux anomaly using seven models, Biogeosciences, 5(2), 561-583.
86. Vickers, D., C. Thomas, and B. E. Law (2009a), Random and systematic CO2 flux sampling errors for tower measurements over forests in the convective boundary layer, Agric. For. Meteorol., 149(1), 73-83.
87. Vickers, D., C. K. Thomas, J. G. Martin, and B. Law (2009b), Self-correlation between assimilation and respiration resulting from flux partitioning of eddy-covariance CO2 fluxes, Agric. For. Meteorol., 149, 1552-1555.
88. Welp, L. R., J. T. Randerson, and H. P. Liu (2007), The sensitivity of carbon fluxes to spring warming and summer drought depends on plant functional type in boreal forest ecosystems, Agric. For. Meteorol., 147 (3-4), 172-185.