메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-167

Assessing tower flux footprint climatology and scaling between remotely sensed and eddy covariance measurements

Author keywords

Carbon balance; Eddy covariance measurements; Flux footprint; Footprint climatology; Gross primary productivity; Remote sensing; Upscaling

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESES; BUILDINGS; CLIMATOLOGY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT; FLUXES; FORESTRY; MEASUREMENTS; METEOROLOGY; OPTICAL PROJECTORS; OPTICAL RADAR; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHYTOPLANKTON; REMOTE SENSING; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; TOWERS;

EID: 58549092954     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10546-008-9339-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0032502972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprint climatologies for evapotranspiration in a boreal catchment
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00096-8
    • Amiro BD (1998) Footprint climatologies for evapotranspiration in a boreal catchment. Agric For Meteorol 90:195-201. doi: 10.1016/ S0168-1923(97)00096-8
    • (1998) Agric For Meteorol , vol.90 , pp. 195-201
    • Amiro, B.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031432009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux footprints within and over forest canopies
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1000472717236
    • Baldocchi DD (1997) Flux footprints within and over forest canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 85:273-292. doi: 10.1023/A:1000472717236
    • (1997) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.85 , pp. 273-292
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1
  • 3
    • 0001633245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<2415:FANTTS>2.3.CO;2
    • Baldocchi DD, Falge E, Gu L et al (2001a) FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 82:2415-2434. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<2415:FANTTS>2.3.CO;2
    • (2001) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.82 , pp. 2415-2434
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Falge, E.2    Gu, L.3
  • 4
    • 0035282879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral analysis of biosphere-atmosphere trace gas flux densities and meteorological variables across hour to multi-year time scales
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00228-8
    • Baldocchi DD, Falge E, Wilson K (2001b) A spectral analysis of biosphere-atmosphere trace gas flux densities and meteorological variables across hour to multi-year time scales. Agric Meteorol 107:1-27. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00228-8
    • (2001) Agric Meteorol , vol.107 , pp. 1-27
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Falge, E.2    Wilson, K.3
  • 5
    • 0035941105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in a mid-latitude forest
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1062962
    • 2 in a mid-latitude forest. Science 294:1688-1691. doi: 10.1126/science.1062962
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1688-1691
    • Barford, C.C.1    Wofsy, S.C.2    Goulden, M.L.3
  • 6
    • 0035441353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the utility of satellite-based vegetation leaf area index data for climate simulations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3536:EOTUOS>2.0.CO;2
    • Buermann W, Dong J, Zeng X, Myneni RB, Dickinson RE (2001) Evaluation of the utility of satellite-based vegetation leaf area index data for climate simulations. J Clim 14:3536-3550, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2001)014<3536:EOTUOS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 3536-3550
    • Buermann, W.1    Dong, J.2    Zeng, X.3    Myneni, R.B.4    Dickinson, R.E.5
  • 7
    • 0026380713 scopus 로고
    • Measuring leaf area index of plant canopies with branch architecture
    • doi: 10.1016/0168-1923(91)90074-Z
    • Chen J, Black T (1991) Measuring leaf area index of plant canopies with branch architecture. Agric Meteorol 57:1-12. doi: 10.1016/ 0168-1923(91)90074-Z
    • (1991) Agric Meteorol , vol.57 , pp. 1-12
    • Chen, J.1    Black, T.2
  • 8
    • 34248353539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and scaling coupled energy, water, and carbon fluxes based on remote sensing: An application to Canada's landmass
    • doi: 10.1175/JHM566.1
    • Chen B, Chen JM, Gang M, Yuen C-W, Higuchi K, Chan D (2007) Modeling and scaling coupled energy, water, and carbon fluxes based on remote sensing: An application to Canada's landmass. J Hydrometeorol 8:123-143. doi: 10.1175/JHM566.1
    • (2007) J Hydrometeorol , vol.8 , pp. 123-143
    • Chen, B.1    Chen, J.M.2    Gang, M.3    Yuen, C.-W.4    Higuchi, K.5    Chan, D.6
  • 11
    • 33947308620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MODIS, eddy covariance determined and physiologically modelled gross primary production (GPP) in a Douglas-fir forest stand
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.010
    • Coops NC, Black TA, Jassal RS, Trofymow JA, Morgenstern K (2007b) Comparison of MODIS, eddy covariance determined and physiologically modelled gross primary production (GPP) in a Douglas-fir forest stand. Remote Sens Environ 107:385-401. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.010
    • (2007) Remote Sens Environ , vol.107 , pp. 385-401
    • Coops, N.C.1    Black, T.A.2    Jassal, R.S.3    Trofymow, J.A.4    Morgenstern, K.5
  • 12
    • 0037939940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscale structural aspects of vegetation density variability
    • doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00068-4
    • Cosh MH, Brutsaert W (2003) Microscale structural aspects of vegetation density variability. J Hydrol (Amst) 276:128-136. doi: 10.1016/ S0022-1694(03)00068-4
    • (2003) J Hydrol (Amst) , vol.276 , pp. 128-136
    • Cosh, M.H.1    Brutsaert, W.2
  • 13
    • 0037010668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00099-0
    • Curtis PS, Hanson PJ, Bolstad P et al (2002) Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Agric For Meteorol 113:3-19. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00099-0
    • (2002) Agric For Meteorol , vol.113 , pp. 3-19
    • Curtis, P.S.1    Hanson, P.J.2    Bolstad, P.3
  • 14
    • 0032463303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to atmospheric dispersion modellng: The puff-particle model (PPM)
    • doi: 10.1002/qj.49712455212
    • de Haan P, Rotach MW (1998) A novel approach to atmospheric dispersion modellng: The puff-particle model (PPM). Quart J (Roy) Meteorol Soc 124:2771-2792. doi: 10.1002/qj.49712455212
    • (1998) Quart J (Roy) Meteorol Soc , vol.124 , pp. 2771-2792
    • de Haan, P.1    Rotach, M.W.2
  • 15
    • 25844494243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A MODIS-derived photochemical reflectance index to detect inter-annual variations in the photosynthetic light-use efficiency of a boreal deciduous forest
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.07.006
    • Drolet GG, Huemmrich KF, Hall FG, Middleton EM, Black TA, Barr AG et al (2005) A MODIS-derived photochemical reflectance index to detect inter-annual variations in the photosynthetic light-use efficiency of a boreal deciduous forest. Remote Sens Environ 98:212-224. doi: 10.1016/ j.rse.2005.07.006
    • (2005) Remote Sens Environ , vol.98 , pp. 212-224
    • Drolet, G.G.1    Huemmrich, K.F.2    Hall, F.G.3    Middleton, E.M.4    Black, T.A.5    Barr, A.G.6
  • 16
    • 44149089275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional mapping of gross light-use efficiency using MODIS spectral indices
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.002
    • Drolet GG, Middleton EM, Huemmrich KF, Hall FG, Amiro BD, Barr AG et al (2008) Regional mapping of gross light-use efficiency using MODIS spectral indices. Remote Sens Environ 112:3064-3078. doi: 10.1016/ j.rse.2008.03.002
    • (2008) Remote Sens Environ , vol.112 , pp. 3064-3078
    • Drolet, G.G.1    Middleton, E.M.2    Huemmrich, K.F.3    Hall, F.G.4    Amiro, B.D.5    Barr, A.G.6
  • 17
    • 0037010659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00103-X
    • Falge EJ, Tenhunen D, Baldocchi DD (2002) Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agric Meteorol 113:75-95. doi: 10.1016/ S0168-1923(02)00103-X
    • (2002) Agric Meteorol , vol.113 , pp. 75-95
    • Falge, E.J.1    Tenhunen, D.2    Baldocchi, D.D.3
  • 18
    • 0030404291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of analytical and Lagrangian surface-layer flux footprint models
    • Finn D, Lamb B, Leclerc MY, Horst TW (1996) Experimental evaluation of analytical and Lagrangian surface-layer flux footprint models. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 80:283-308
    • (1996) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.80 , pp. 283-308
    • Finn, D.1    Lamb, B.2    Leclerc, M.Y.3    Horst, T.W.4
  • 19
    • 9944264634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The footprint concept in complex terrain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.008
    • Finnigan J (2004) The footprint concept in complex terrain. Agric Meteorol 127:117-129. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.008
    • (2004) Agric Meteorol , vol.127 , pp. 117-129
    • Finnigan, J.1
  • 20
    • 9944258091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and limitations in validation of footprint models
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.015
    • Foken T, Leclerc MY (2004) Methods and limitations in validation of footprint models. Agric Meteorol 127:223-234. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2004.07.015
    • (2004) Agric Meteorol , vol.127 , pp. 223-234
    • Foken, T.1    Leclerc, M.Y.2
  • 22
    • 50849089596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem exchange over heterogeneous Arctic tundra: Scaling between chamber and eddy covariance measurements
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GB003027
    • Fox AM, Huntley B, Lloyd CR, Williams M, Baxter R (2008) Net ecosystem exchange over heterogeneous Arctic tundra: Scaling between chamber and eddy covariance measurements. Global Biogeochem Cycles 22:GB2027. doi: 10.1029/2007GB003027
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.22
    • Fox, A.M.1    Huntley, B.2    Lloyd, C.R.3    Williams, M.4    Baxter, R.5
  • 23
    • 9944222097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of quality assessment tools for eddy co-variance measurements with footprint modelling for the characterisation of complex sites
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.012
    • Gökede M, Rebmann C, Foken T (2004) A combination of quality assessment tools for eddy co-variance measurements with footprint modelling for the characterisation of complex sites. Agric For Meteorol 127:175-188. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.012
    • (2004) Agric For Meteorol , vol.127 , pp. 175-188
    • Gökede, M.1    Rebmann, C.2    Foken, T.3
  • 24
    • 1242279169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest information extraction from high spatial resolution images using an individual tree crown approach
    • Canadian Forest Service, Victoria
    • Gougeon FA, Leckie DG (2003) Forest information extraction from high spatial resolution images using an individual tree crown approach. Information Report BC-X-396. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria
    • (2003) Information Report BC-X-396
    • Gougeon, F.A.1    Leckie, D.G.2
  • 25
    • 0023141673 scopus 로고
    • Applied dispersion modeling based on meteorological scaling parameters
    • doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90273-3
    • Gryning SE, Holtslag AAM, Irvin JS, Sivertsen D (1987) Applied dispersion modeling based on meteorological scaling parameters. Atmos Environ 21:79-89. doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90273-3
    • (1987) Atmos Environ , vol.21 , pp. 79-89
    • Gryning, S.E.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2    Irvin, J.S.3    Sivertsen, D.4
  • 26
    • 44649117047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-angle remote sensing of forest light use efficiency by observing PRI variation with canopy shadow fraction
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.015
    • Hall FG, Hilker T, Coops NC, Lyapustin A, Huemmrich KF, Middleton EM (2008) Multi-angle remote sensing of forest light use efficiency by observing PRI variation with canopy shadow fraction. Remote Sens Environ 112:3201-3211. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.015
    • (2008) Remote Sens Environ , vol.112 , pp. 3201-3211
    • Hall, F.G.1    Hilker, T.2    Coops, N.C.3    Lyapustin, A.4    Huemmrich, K.F.5    Middleton, E.M.6
  • 27
    • 0000760393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-similarity in the distribution and abundance of species
    • doi: 10.1126/science.284.5412.334
    • Harte J, Kinzig A, Green J (1999) Self-similarity in the distribution and abundance of species. Science 284:334-336. doi: 10.1126/ science.284.5412.334
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 334-336
    • Harte, J.1    Kinzig, A.2    Green, J.3
  • 28
    • 0036061757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics in a sub-Arctic peatland in northern Finland
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2002.tb00066.x
    • Heikkinen JEP, Maljanen M, Aurela M, Hargreaves KJ, Martikainen PJ (2002) Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics in a sub-Arctic peatland in northern Finland. Polar Res 21:49-62. doi: 10.1111/ j.1751-8369.2002.tb00066.x
    • (2002) Polar Res , vol.21 , pp. 49-62
    • Heikkinen, J.E.P.1    Maljanen, M.2    Aurela, M.3    Hargreaves, K.J.4    Martikainen, P.J.5
  • 30
    • 33846884182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation and approach for unattended year-round tower based measurements of spectral reflectance
    • doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2007.01.003
    • Hilker T, Coops NC, Nesic Z, Wulder MA, Black AT (2007) Instrumentation and approach for unattended year-round tower based measurements of spectral reflectance. Comput Electron Agric 56:72-84. doi: 10.1016/ j.compag.2007.01.003
    • (2007) Comput Electron Agric , vol.56 , pp. 72-84
    • Hilker, T.1    Coops, N.C.2    Nesic, Z.3    Wulder, M.A.4    Black, A.T.5
  • 31
    • 43949121411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating physiologically and directionally induced changes in PRI using BRDF models
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.01.011
    • Hilker T, Coops NC, Hall FG, Black TA, Wulder MA, Nesic Z et al (2008a) Separating physiologically and directionally induced changes in PRI using BRDF models. Remote Sens Environ 112:2777-2788. doi: 10.1016/ j.rse.2008.01.011
    • (2008) Remote Sens Environ , vol.112 , pp. 2777-2788
    • Hilker, T.1    Coops, N.C.2    Hall, F.G.3    Black, T.A.4    Wulder, M.A.5    Nesic, Z.6
  • 32
    • 58149126691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling approach for upscaling gross ecosystem production to the landscape scale using remote sensing data
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JG000666
    • Hilker T, Coops NC, Hall FG, Black TA, Chen B, Krishnan P et al (2008b) A modeling approach for upscaling gross ecosystem production to the landscape scale using remote sensing data. J Geophys Res 113:G03006. doi: 10.1029/2007JG000666
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113
    • Hilker, T.1    Coops, N.C.2    Hall, F.G.3    Black, T.A.4    Chen, B.5    Krishnan, P.6
  • 33
    • 0026613157 scopus 로고
    • Footprint estimation for scalar flux measurements in the atmospheric surface layer
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00119817
    • Horst TW, Weil JC (1992) Footprint estimation for scalar flux measurements in the atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 59: 279-296. doi: 10.1007/BF00119817
    • (1992) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.59 , pp. 279-296
    • Horst, T.W.1    Weil, J.C.2
  • 34
    • 0028594233 scopus 로고
    • How far is far enough? The fetch requirements of micrometeorological measurement of Surface Fluxes
    • (corrigenda in J Atmos Ocean Technol 12:447. doi:10.1175/ 1520-0426(1995)012<0447:>2.0.CO;2
    • Horst TW, Weil JC (1994) How far is far enough? The fetch requirements of micrometeorological measurement of Surface Fluxes. J Atmos Oceanic Tech 11:1018-1025 (corrigenda in J Atmos Ocean Technol 12:447. doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)01G<0447:>2.0.CO;2
    • (1994) J Atmos Oceanic Tech , vol.11 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Horst, T.W.1    Weil, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 17044379029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem production of a Douglas-fir stand for 3 years following clearcut harvesting
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00914.x
    • Humphreys ER, Black TA, Morgenstern K et al (2005) Net ecosystem production of a Douglas-fir stand for 3 years following clearcut harvesting. Glob Change Biol 11:450-464. doi: 10.1111/ j.1365-2486.2005.00914.x
    • (2005) Glob Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 450-464
    • Humphreys, E.R.1    Black, T.A.2    Morgenstern, K.3
  • 36
    • 33749837671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide fluxes in three coastal Douglas-fir stands at different stages of development after harvesting
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.018
    • Humphreys ER, Black TA, Morgenstern K et al (2006) Carbon dioxide fluxes in three coastal Douglas-fir stands at different stages of development after harvesting. Agric For Meteorol 140:6-22. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2006.03.018
    • (2006) Agric For Meteorol , vol.140 , pp. 6-22
    • Humphreys, E.R.1    Black, T.A.2    Morgenstern, K.3
  • 37
    • 0001422509 scopus 로고
    • Scaling processes and problems
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00620.x
    • Jarvis PG (1995) Scaling processes and problems. Plant Cell Environ 18:1079-1089. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00620.x
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ , vol.18 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 38
    • 34047150270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of ecosystem respiration and estimates of net primary productivity of an intermediate-aged Douglas-fir stand
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.01.011
    • Jassal RS, Black TA, Cai T et al (2007) Components of ecosystem respiration and estimates of net primary productivity of an intermediate-aged Douglas-fir stand. Agric For Meteorol 144:44-57. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.01.011
    • (2007) Agric For Meteorol , vol.144 , pp. 44-57
    • Jassal, R.S.1    Black, T.A.2    Cai, T.3
  • 39
    • 0035518859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale analysis of vegetation surface fluxes: From seconds to years
    • doi: 10.1016/S0309-1708(01)00029-X
    • Katul G, Lai C-T, Shafer K, Vidakovik B, Alberson J, Ellsworth D et al (2001) Multiscale analysis of vegetation surface fluxes: From seconds to years. Adv Water Resour 22:1119-1132. doi: 10.1016/S0309-1708(01)00029-X
    • (2001) Adv Water Resour , vol.22 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Katul, G.1    Lai, C.-T.2    Shafer, K.3    Vidakovik, B.4    Alberson, J.5    Ellsworth, D.6
  • 40
    • 33646106339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes from tower to landscape: Overlaying tower flux footprint calculations on high resolution (IKONOS) vegetation density images
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.015
    • 2 fluxes from tower to landscape: Overlaying tower flux footprint calculations on high resolution (IKONOS) vegetation density images. Agric Meteorol 136:132-146. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.015
    • (2006) Agric Meteorol , vol.136 , pp. 132-146
    • Kim, J.1    Guo, Q.2    Baldocchi, D.D.3    Xu, L.4    Leclerc, M.Y.5
  • 41
    • 9944224314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Lagrangian footprint model using data from wind tunnel convective boundary layer
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.013
    • Kljun N, Kastner-Klein P, Fedorovich E et al (2004) Evaluation of a Lagrangian footprint model using data from wind tunnel convective boundary layer. Agric Meteorol 127:189-201. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2004.07.013
    • (2004) Agric Meteorol , vol.127 , pp. 189-201
    • Kljun, N.1    Kastner-Klein, P.2    Fedorovich, E.3
  • 42
    • 0036569262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3D backward Lagrangian footprint model for a wide range of boundary layer stratifications
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1014556300021
    • Kljun N, Rotach MW, Schmid HP (2002) A 3D backward Lagrangian footprint model for a wide range of boundary layer stratifications. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 103:205-226. doi: 10.1023/A:1014556300021
    • (2002) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.103 , pp. 205-226
    • Kljun, N.1    Rotach, M.W.2    Schmid, H.P.3
  • 43
    • 0037316230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Langrangian footprint model LPDM-B with an analytical footprint model
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1021141223386
    • Kljun N, Kormann R, Rotach MW et al (2003) Comparison of the Langrangian footprint model LPDM-B with an analytical footprint model. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 106:349-355. doi: 10.1023/A:1021141223386
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.106 , pp. 349-355
    • Kljun, N.1    Kormann, R.2    Rotach, M.W.3
  • 44
    • 0035339755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytic footprint model for neutral stratification
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1018991015119
    • Kormann R, Meixner FX (2001) An analytic footprint model for neutral stratification. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 99:207-224. doi: 10.1023/ A:1018991015119
    • (2001) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.99 , pp. 207-224
    • Kormann, R.1    Meixner, F.X.2
  • 45
    • 33746908601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating net ecosystem exchange in a patterned ecosystem: Example from blanket bog
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.05.005
    • Laine A, Sottocornola M, Kiely G, Byrne KA, Wilson D, Tuittila ES (2006) Estimating net ecosystem exchange in a patterned ecosystem: Example from blanket bog. Agric Meteorol 138:231-243. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2006.05.005
    • (2006) Agric Meteorol , vol.138 , pp. 231-243
    • Laine, A.1    Sottocornola, M.2    Kiely, G.3    Byrne, K.A.4    Wilson, D.5    Tuittila, E.S.6
  • 46
    • 0025584687 scopus 로고
    • Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes using a Markovian analysis
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00122089
    • Leclerc MY, Thurtell GW (1990) Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes using a Markovian analysis. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 52:247-258. doi: 10.1007/BF00122089
    • (1990) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.52 , pp. 247-258
    • Leclerc, M.Y.1    Thurtell, G.W.2
  • 47
    • 0037470468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of non-local advection on flux footprints over a tall forest canopy: A tracer flux experiment
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00168-5
    • Leclerc MY, Karipot A, Prabha T, Allwine G, Lamb B, Gholz HL (2003a) Impact of non-local advection on flux footprints over a tall forest canopy: A tracer flux experiment. Agric Meteorol 115:19-30. doi: 10.1016/ S0168-1923(02)00168-5
    • (2003) Agric Meteorol , vol.115 , pp. 19-30
    • Leclerc, M.Y.1    Karipot, A.2    Prabha, T.3    Allwine, G.4    Lamb, B.5    Gholz, H.L.6
  • 48
    • 0037813075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between measured tracer fluxes and footprint model predictions over a homogeneous canopy of intermediate roughness
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00043-1
    • Leclerc MY, Meskhidz N, Finn D (2003b) Comparison between measured tracer fluxes and footprint model predictions over a homogeneous canopy of intermediate roughness. Agric Meteorol 117:145-158. doi: 10.1016/ S0168-1923(03)00043-1
    • (2003) Agric Meteorol , vol.117 , pp. 145-158
    • Leclerc, M.Y.1    Meskhidz, N.2    Finn, D.3
  • 49
    • 0031464483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and large-eddy simulation modeling of footprints in the lower convective boundary layer
    • doi: 10.1029/96JD03984
    • Leclerc MY, Shen S, Lamb B (1997) Observations and large-eddy simulation modeling of footprints in the lower convective boundary layer. J Geophys Res D 120:9323-9334. doi: 10.1029/96JD03984
    • (1997) J Geophys Res D , vol.120 , pp. 9323-9334
    • Leclerc, M.Y.1    Shen, S.2    Lamb, B.3
  • 50
    • 0029655997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solutions of the atmospheric diffusion equation with multiple sources and height-dependent wind speed and eddy diffusivities
    • doi: 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00287-9
    • Lin JS, Hildemann LM (1996) Analytical solutions of the atmospheric diffusion equation with multiple sources and height-dependent wind speed and eddy diffusivities. Atmos Environ 30: 239-254. doi: 10.1016/ 1352-2310(95)00287-9
    • (1996) Atmos Environ , vol.30 , pp. 239-254
    • Lin, J.S.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 33845233672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fluxnet-Canada Research Network: Influence of climate and disturbance on carbon cycling in forests and peatlands
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.08.013
    • Margolis HA, Flanagan LB, Amiro BD (2006) The Fluxnet-Canada Research Network: Influence of climate and disturbance on carbon cycling in forests and peatlands. Agric For Meteorol 140:1-6. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2006.08.013
    • (2006) Agric For Meteorol , vol.140 , pp. 1-6
    • Margolis, H.A.1    Flanagan, L.B.2    Amiro, B.D.3
  • 52
    • 0003624187 scopus 로고
    • (compilers and editors) B.C. Min For Special Report Series No. 6
    • Meidinger D, Pojar J (compilers and editors) (1991) Ecosystems of British Columbia. B.C. Min For Special Report Series No. 6. 330p
    • (1991) Ecosystems of British Columbia , pp. 330
    • Meidinger, D.1    Pojar, J.2
  • 53
    • 0033214033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale assessment of binary and continuous land cover variables for MODIS validation, mapping and modeling applications
    • doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00059-0
    • Milne BT, Cohen WB (1999) Multiscale assessment of binary and continuous land cover variables for MODIS validation, mapping and modeling applications. Remote Sens Environ 70:82-98. doi: 10.1016/ S0034-4257(99)00059-0
    • (1999) Remote Sens Environ , vol.70 , pp. 82-98
    • Milne, B.T.1    Cohen, W.B.2
  • 54
    • 0036302842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scale invariant coupling of plants, water, energy and terrain
    • Milne BT, Gupta VK, Restrepo C (2002) A scale invariant coupling of plants, water, energy and terrain. Ecoscience 9:191-199
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 191-199
    • Milne, B.T.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Restrepo, C.3
  • 55
    • 0000781739 scopus 로고
    • Solar-radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems
    • doi: 10.2307/2401901
    • Monteith JL (1972) Solar-radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. J Appl Ecol 9:747-766. doi: 10.2307/2401901
    • (1972) J Appl Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 747-766
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 0000358033 scopus 로고
    • Climate and efficiency of crop production in Britain
    • doi: 10.1098/rstb.1977.0140
    • Monteith JL (1977) Climate and efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philos Trans R Soc London, Ser B. Biol Sci 281: 277-294. doi: 10.1098/ rstb.1977.0140
    • (1977) Philos Trans R Soc London, Ser B. Biol Sci , vol.281 , pp. 277-294
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 2442570856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and uncertainty of the carbon balance of a Pacific northwest Douglas-fir forest during an El Niño/La Niña cycle
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.12.003
    • Morgenstern K, Black TA, Humphreys ER, Griffis TJ, Cai T, Drewitt GB et al (2004) Sensitivity and uncertainty of the carbon balance of a Pacific northwest Douglas-fir forest during an El Niño/La Niña cycle. Agric For Meteorol 123:201-219. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2003.12.003
    • (2004) Agric For Meteorol , vol.123 , pp. 201-219
    • Morgenstern, K.1    Black, T.A.2    Humphreys, E.R.3    Griffis, T.J.4    Cai, T.5    Drewitt, G.B.6
  • 58
    • 85051991609 scopus 로고
    • Interfacing leaf and canopy light interception models
    • In: Hesketh JD, Jones JW (eds) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Norman JM (1980) Interfacing leaf and canopy light interception models. In: Hesketh JD, Jones JW (eds) Predicting photosynthesis for ecosystem models. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 49-67
    • (1980) Predicting Photosynthesis for Ecosystem Models , pp. 49-67
    • Norman, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 0033610909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison among chamber, tower, and aircraft net CO2 and energy fluxes measured during the Arctic system science land-atmosphere-ice interactions (ARCSS-LAII) flux study
    • doi: 10.1029/1998JD200015
    • Oechel WC, Vourlitis GL, Brooks S, Crawford TL, Dumas E (1998) Intercomparison among chamber, tower, and aircraft net CO2 and energy fluxes measured during the Arctic system science land-atmosphere-ice interactions (ARCSS-LAII) flux study. J Geophys Res 103:28993-29003. doi: 10.1029/1998JD200015
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , pp. 28993-29003
    • Oechel, W.C.1    Vourlitis, G.L.2    Brooks, S.3    Crawford, T.L.4    Dumas, E.5
  • 62
    • 5044232154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and interannual (ENSO) variability of spatial scaling properties of a vegetation index (NDVI) in Amazonia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.08.001
    • Poveda G, Luis SF (2004) Annual and interannual (ENSO) variability of spatial scaling properties of a vegetation index (NDVI) in Amazonia. Remote Sens Environ 93:391-401. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.08.001
    • (2004) Remote Sens Environ , vol.93 , pp. 391-401
    • Poveda, G.1    Luis, S.F.2
  • 63
    • 0029729166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional lagrangian stochastic dispersion model for daytime conditions
    • doi: 10.1002/qj.49712253004
    • Rotach MW, Gryning S-E, Tassone C (1996) A two-dimensional lagrangian stochastic dispersion model for daytime conditions. Quart J (Roy) Meteorol Soc 122:367-389. doi: 10.1002/qj.49712253004
    • (1996) Quart J (Roy) Meteorol Soc , vol.122 , pp. 367-389
    • Rotach, M.W.1    Gryning, S.-E.2    Tassone, C.3
  • 64
    • 2942618334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous satellite-derived measure of global terrestrial primary productivity: Future science and applications
    • doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0547:ACSMOG]2.0.CO;2
    • Running SW, Nemani RR, Heinsch FA, Zhao M, Reeves M, Jolly M (2004) A continuous satellite-derived measure of global terrestrial primary productivity: Future science and applications. Bioscience 56:547-560. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0547:ACSMOG]2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 547-560
    • Running, S.W.1    Nemani, R.R.2    Heinsch, F.A.3    Zhao, M.4    Reeves, M.5    Jolly, M.6
  • 65
    • 0028667869 scopus 로고
    • Source areas for scalar and scalar fluxes
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00713146
    • Schmid HP (1994) Source areas for scalar and scalar fluxes. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 67:293-318. doi: 10.1007/BF00713146
    • (1994) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.67 , pp. 293-318
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 66
    • 0031573178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental design for flux measurements: Matching scales of observations and fluxes
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00011-7
    • Schmid HP (1997) Experimental design for flux measurements: Matching scales of observations and fluxes. Agric For Meteorol 87:179-200. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00011-7
    • (1997) Agric For Meteorol , vol.87 , pp. 179-200
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 67
    • 0033548452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial representativeness and the location bias of flux footprint over inhomogeneous areas
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(98)00119-1
    • Schmid HP, Lloyd CR (1999) Spatial representativeness and the location bias of flux footprint over inhomogeneous areas. Agric Meteorol 93:195-209. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(98)00119-1
    • (1999) Agric Meteorol , vol.93 , pp. 195-209
    • Schmid, H.P.1    Lloyd, C.R.2
  • 68
    • 0037010661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprint modelling for vegetation atmosphere exchange studies: A review and perspective
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00107-7
    • Schmid HP (2002) Footprint modelling for vegetation atmosphere exchange studies: A review and perspective. Agric For Meteorol 113:159-183. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00107-7
    • (2002) Agric For Meteorol , vol.113 , pp. 159-183
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 69
    • 0025198168 scopus 로고
    • Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00120530
    • Schuepp PH, Leclerc MY, Macpherson JI et al (1990) Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 50:353-373. doi: 10.1007/BF00120530
    • (1990) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.50 , pp. 353-373
    • Schuepp, P.H.1    Leclerc, M.Y.2    Macpherson, J.I.3
  • 70
    • 0029106728 scopus 로고
    • How large must surface layer inhomogeneities be before they influence the convective boundary layer structure? A case study
    • doi: 10.1002/qj.49712152603
    • Shen S, Leclerc MY (1995) How large must surface layer inhomogeneities be before they influence the convective boundary layer structure? A case study. Q J R Meteorol Soc 121:1209-1228. doi: 10.1002/qj.49712152603
    • (1995) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.121 , pp. 1209-1228
    • Shen, S.1    Leclerc, M.Y.2
  • 71
    • 0037473977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide exchange over agricultural landscape using eddy correlation and footprint modeling
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00177-6
    • Soegaard H, Jensen NO, Boegh E, Hasager CB, Schelde K, Thomsen A (2003) Carbon dioxide exchange over agricultural landscape using eddy correlation and footprint modeling. Agric Meteorol 114:153-173. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00177-6
    • (2003) Agric Meteorol , vol.114 , pp. 153-173
    • Soegaard, H.1    Jensen, N.O.2    Boegh, E.3    Hasager, C.B.4    Schelde, K.5    Thomsen, A.6
  • 72
    • 9944261468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux footprints over complex terrain covered by heterogeneous forest
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.010
    • Sogachev A, Rannik U, Vesala T (2004) Flux footprints over complex terrain covered by heterogeneous forest. Agric For Meteorol 127:142-158. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.010
    • (2004) Agric For Meteorol , vol.127 , pp. 142-158
    • Sogachev, A.1    Rannik, U.2    Vesala, T.3
  • 73
    • 0034707748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprint climatology estimation of potential control ring contamination at the Duke Forest FACTS-1 experiment site
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00077-5
    • Stoughton TE, Miller DR, Yang X, Hendrey GM (2000) Footprint climatology estimation of potential control ring contamination at the Duke Forest FACTS-1 experiment site. Agric Meteorol 100:73-82. doi: 10.1016/ S0168-1923(99)00077-5
    • (2000) Agric Meteorol , vol.100 , pp. 73-82
    • Stoughton, T.E.1    Miller, D.R.2    Yang, X.3    Hendrey, G.M.4
  • 74
    • 33845192219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional simulation of airflow and carbon dioxide transport over a forested mountain Part I: Interactions between thermally-forced circulations
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.023
    • Sun H, Clark TL, Stull RB, Black TA (2006) Two-dimensional simulation of airflow and carbon dioxide transport over a forested mountain Part I: Interactions between thermally-forced circulations. Agric For Meteorol 140:338-351. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.023
    • (2006) Agric For Meteorol , vol.140 , pp. 338-351
    • Sun, H.1    Clark, T.L.2    Stull, R.B.3    Black, T.A.4
  • 75
    • 58549109885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D, Tilman Kareiva P (eds) Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Tilman D, Kareiva P (eds) (1997) Spatial Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 368 pp
    • (1997) Spatial Ecology , pp. 368
  • 76
    • 54049124654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of a spatially-explicit 86-year retrospective carbon budget for a landscape undergoing conversion from old-growth to managed forests on Vancouver Island
    • Trofymow JA, Stinson G, Kurz WA (2008) Derivation of a spatially-explicit 86-year retrospective carbon budget for a landscape undergoing conversion from old-growth to managed forests on Vancouver Island. BC for Eco Man 256: 1677-1691
    • (2008) BC for Eco Man , vol.256 , pp. 1677-1691
    • Trofymow, J.A.1    Stinson, G.2    Kurz, W.A.3
  • 77
    • 0018183145 scopus 로고
    • Simple estimates for vertical diffusion from sources near the ground
    • doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90167-1
    • van Ulden AP (1978) Simple estimates for vertical diffusion from sources near the ground. Atmos Environ 12:2125-2129. doi: 10.1016/ 0004-6981(78)90167-1
    • (1978) Atmos Environ , vol.12 , pp. 2125-2129
    • van Ulden, A.P.1
  • 78
    • 9944230070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux and concentration footprints
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.007
    • Vesala T, Rannik U, Leclerc M, Foken T (2003) Flux and concentration footprints. Agric For Meteorol 127:111-116. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2004.07.007
    • (2003) Agric For Meteorol , vol.127 , pp. 111-116
    • Vesala, T.1    Rannik, U.2    Leclerc, M.3    Foken, T.4
  • 79
    • 0025925750 scopus 로고
    • The source area influencing a measurement in the planetary boundary layer: The footprint and the distribution of contact distance
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00119325
    • Wilson JD, Swaters GE (1991) The source area influencing a measurement in the planetary boundary layer: The footprint and the distribution of contact distance. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 55:25-46. doi: 10.1007/ BF00119325
    • (1991) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.55 , pp. 25-46
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Swaters, G.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.