메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 160-170

Silver nanoparticle induced blood-brain barrier inflammation and increased permeability in primary rat brain microvessel endothelial cells

Author keywords

Blood brain barrier; Neuroinflamation; Neurotoxicity; Rat brain microvessel endothelial cells; Silver nanoparticles

Indexed keywords

FLUORESCEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 2; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; SILVER NANOPARTICLE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 77958459116     PISSN: 10966080     EISSN: 10960929     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfq244     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (309)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0029922884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracarotid tumor necrosis factor-alpha administration increases the bloodbrain barrier permeability in cerebral cortex of the newborn pig: quantitative aspects of double-labelling studies and confocal laser scanning analysis
    • Abraham, C. S., Deli, M. A., Joo, F., Megyeri, P., and Torpier, G. (1996). Intracarotid tumor necrosis factor-alpha administration increases the bloodbrain barrier permeability in cerebral cortex of the newborn pig: quantitative aspects of double-labelling studies and confocal laser scanning analysis. Neurosci. Lett. 208, 85-88.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.208 , pp. 85-88
    • Abraham, C.S.1    Deli, M.A.2    Joo, F.3    Megyeri, P.4    Torpier, G.5
  • 2
    • 0023633555 scopus 로고
    • Bovine brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers as a model system for the blood-brain barrier
    • Audus, K. L., and Borchardt, R. T. (1987). Bovine brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers as a model system for the blood-brain barrier. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 507, 9-18.
    • (1987) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.507 , pp. 9-18
    • Audus, K.L.1    Borchardt, R.T.2
  • 3
    • 1842534369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug efflux transport properties of 2',7'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl ester (BCECF-AM) and its fluorescent free acid
    • Bachmeier, C. J., Trickler, W. J., and Miller, D. W. (2004). Drug efflux transport properties of 2',7'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl ester (BCECF-AM) and its fluorescent free acid, BCECF. J. Pharm. Sci. 93, 932-942.
    • (2004) BCECF. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 932-942
    • Bachmeier, C.J.1    Trickler, W.J.2    Miller, D.W.3
  • 4
    • 33646798056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of drug efflux transport kinetics in various blood-brain barrier models
    • Bachmeier, C. J., Trickler, W. J., and Miller, D. W. (2006). Comparison of drug efflux transport kinetics in various blood-brain barrier models. Drug Metab. Dispos. 34, 998-1003.
    • (2006) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.34 , pp. 998-1003
    • Bachmeier, C.J.1    Trickler, W.J.2    Miller, D.W.3
  • 5
    • 0033512004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and stroke: new opportunities for novel therapeutics
    • Barone, F. C., and Feuerstein, G. Z. (1999). Inflammatory mediators and stroke: new opportunities for novel therapeutics. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19, 819-834.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 819-834
    • Barone, F.C.1    Feuerstein, G.Z.2
  • 6
    • 0035989214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary insults worsen blood brain barrier dysfunction assessed by MRI in cerebral contusion
    • Beaumont, A., Marmarou, A., Fatouros, P., and Corwin, F. (2002). Secondary insults worsen blood brain barrier dysfunction assessed by MRI in cerebral contusion. Acta. Neurochir. Suppl. 81, 217-219.
    • (2002) Acta. Neurochir. Suppl. , vol.81 , pp. 217-219
    • Beaumont, A.1    Marmarou, A.2    Fatouros, P.3    Corwin, F.4
  • 7
    • 45149123461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability
    • Boje, K. M. (2001). In vivo measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability. Curr. Protoc. Neurosci. 7.19.1-7.19.39.
    • (2001) Curr. Protoc. Neurosci.
    • Boje, K.M.1
  • 9
    • 0030198970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide induces activation of microglial cells in rat brain
    • Buttini, M., Limonta, S., and Boddeke, H. W. (1996). Peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide induces activation of microglial cells in rat brain. Neurochem. Int. 29, 25-35.
    • (1996) Neurochem. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 25-35
    • Buttini, M.1    Limonta, S.2    Boddeke, H.W.3
  • 10
    • 0034058593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular factors are critical in selective neuronal loss in an animal model of impaired oxidative metabolism
    • Calingasan, N. Y., Huang, P. L., Chun, H. S., Fabian, A., and Gibson, G. E. (2000). Vascular factors are critical in selective neuronal loss in an animal model of impaired oxidative metabolism. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 59, 207-217.
    • (2000) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 207-217
    • Calingasan, N.Y.1    Huang, P.L.2    Chun, H.S.3    Fabian, A.4    Gibson, G.E.5
  • 13
    • 0028240176 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies of the blood-retina barrier after exposure to interleukin-1 beta or tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Claudio, L., Martiney, J. A., and Brosnan, C. F. (1994). Ultrastructural studies of the blood-retina barrier after exposure to interleukin-1 beta or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Lab. Invest. 70, 850-861.
    • (1994) Lab. Invest. , vol.70 , pp. 850-861
    • Claudio, L.1    Martiney, J.A.2    Brosnan, C.F.3
  • 16
    • 0033979993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and stroke: putative role for cytokines, adhesion molecules and iNOS in brain response to ischemia
    • del Zoppo, G., Ginis, I., Hallenbeck, J. M., Iadecola, C., Wang, X., and Feuerstein, G. Z. (2000). Inflammation and stroke: putative role for cytokines, adhesion molecules and iNOS in brain response to ischemia. Brain Pathol. 10, 95-112.
    • (2000) Brain Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 95-112
    • del Zoppo, G.1    Ginis, I.2    Hallenbeck, J.M.3    Iadecola, C.4    Wang, X.5    Feuerstein, G.Z.6
  • 17
    • 0034192486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the vascular pathophysiology of ischemic stroke
    • del Zoppo, G. J., and Hallenbeck, J. M. (2000). Advances in the vascular pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Thromb. Res. 98, 73-81.
    • (2000) Thromb. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 73-81
    • del Zoppo, G.J.1    Hallenbeck, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0029126861 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of tumor necrosis factor-alpha to luminal membrane of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells cocultured with astrocytes induces a delayed increase of permeability and cytoplasmic stress fiber formation of actin
    • Deli, M. A., Descamps, L., Dehouck, M. P., Cecchelli, R., Joo, F., Abraham, C. S., and Torpier, G. (1995). Exposure of tumor necrosis factor-alpha to luminal membrane of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells cocultured with astrocytes induces a delayed increase of permeability and cytoplasmic stress fiber formation of actin. J. Neurosci. Res. 41, 717-726.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 717-726
    • Deli, M.A.1    Descamps, L.2    Dehouck, M.P.3    Cecchelli, R.4    Joo, F.5    Abraham, C.S.6    Torpier, G.7
  • 19
    • 0037971138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretion of interleukin-1beta by astrocytes mediates endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability
    • Didier, N., Romero, I. A., Creminon, C., Wijkhuisen, A., Grassi, J., and Mabondzo, A. (2003). Secretion of interleukin-1beta by astrocytes mediates endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability. J. Neurochem. 86, 246-254.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.86 , pp. 246-254
    • Didier, N.1    Romero, I.A.2    Creminon, C.3    Wijkhuisen, A.4    Grassi, J.5    Mabondzo, A.6
  • 20
    • 0029887984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of central nervous system endothelial cell activation in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Duchini, A. (1996). The role of central nervous system endothelial cell activation in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Med. Hypotheses. 46, 239-244.
    • (1996) Med. Hypotheses. , vol.46 , pp. 239-244
    • Duchini, A.1
  • 21
    • 2542485488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid and serum vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide levels in newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
    • Ergenekon, E., Gucuyener, K., Erbas, D., Aral, S., Koc, E., and Atalay, Y. (2004). Cerebrospinal fluid and serum vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide levels in newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Brain Dev. 26, 283-286.
    • (2004) Brain Dev , vol.26 , pp. 283-286
    • Ergenekon, E.1    Gucuyener, K.2    Erbas, D.3    Aral, S.4    Koc, E.5    Atalay, Y.6
  • 23
    • 0033949264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cultures of brain microvessel endothelial cells: a valid and flexible model to study drug transport through the blood-brain barrier in vitro
    • Franke, H., Galla, H., and Beuckmann, C. T. (2000). Primary cultures of brain microvessel endothelial cells: a valid and flexible model to study drug transport through the blood-brain barrier in vitro. Brain Res. Brain Res. Protoc. 5, 248-256.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Brain Res. Protoc. , vol.5 , pp. 248-256
    • Franke, H.1    Galla, H.2    Beuckmann, C.T.3
  • 24
    • 0033528231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved lowpermeability in vitro-model of the blood-brain barrier: transport studies on retinoids, sucrose, haloperidol, caffeine and mannitol
    • Franke, H., Galla, H. J., and Beuckmann, C. T. (1999). An improved lowpermeability in vitro-model of the blood-brain barrier: transport studies on retinoids, sucrose, haloperidol, caffeine and mannitol. Brain Res. 818, 65-71.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.818 , pp. 65-71
    • Franke, H.1    Galla, H.J.2    Beuckmann, C.T.3
  • 27
    • 0038073062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and lipid peroxidation mediated injury in burn trauma: the role of antioxidant therapy
    • Horton, J. W. (2003). Free radicals and lipid peroxidation mediated injury in burn trauma: the role of antioxidant therapy. Toxicology 189, 75-88.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.189 , pp. 75-88
    • Horton, J.W.1
  • 29
    • 33745775422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of manganese nanoparticles with PC-12 cells induces dopamine depletion
    • Hussain, S. M., Javorina, A. K., Schrand, A. M., Duhart, H. M., Ali, S. F., and Schlager, J. J. (2006). The interaction of manganese nanoparticles with PC-12 cells induces dopamine depletion. Toxicol. Sci. 92, 456-463.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 456-463
    • Hussain, S.M.1    Javorina, A.K.2    Schrand, A.M.3    Duhart, H.M.4    Ali, S.F.5    Schlager, J.J.6
  • 31
    • 0026457774 scopus 로고
    • A new diffusion chamber system for the determination of drug permeability coefficients across the human intestinal epithelium that are independent of the unstirred water layer
    • Karlsson, J., and Artursson, P. (1992). A new diffusion chamber system for the determination of drug permeability coefficients across the human intestinal epithelium that are independent of the unstirred water layer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1111, 204-210.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.1111 , pp. 204-210
    • Karlsson, J.1    Artursson, P.2
  • 33
    • 0034989998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between components of the blood brain barrier and cells of the CNS in microglial activation in AIDS
    • Langford, D., and Masliah, E. (2001). Crosstalk between components of the blood brain barrier and cells of the CNS in microglial activation in AIDS. Brain Pathol. 11, 306-312.
    • (2001) Brain Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 306-312
    • Langford, D.1    Masliah, E.2
  • 35
    • 0033574558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased permeability of primary cultured brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers following TNF-alpha exposure
    • Mark, K. S., and Miller, D. W. (1999). Increased permeability of primary cultured brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers following TNF-alpha exposure. Life Sci. 64, 1941-1953.
    • (1999) Life Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1941-1953
    • Mark, K.S.1    Miller, D.W.2
  • 36
    • 0035008085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin release in brain microvessel endothelial cells
    • Mark, K. S., Trickler, W. J., and Miller, D. W. (2001). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin release in brain microvessel endothelial cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297, 1051-1058.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.297 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Mark, K.S.1    Trickler, W.J.2    Miller, D.W.3
  • 37
    • 0037081555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms by which tumor necrosis factoralpha produces disruption of the blood-brain barrier
    • Mayhan, W. G. (2002). Cellular mechanisms by which tumor necrosis factoralpha produces disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res. 927, 144-152.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.927 , pp. 144-152
    • Mayhan, W.G.1
  • 38
    • 38149135806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nanomaterial dispersion in solution prior to in vitro exposure using dynamic light scattering technique
    • Murdock, R. C., Braydich-Stolle, L., Schrand, A. M., Schlager, J. J., and Hussain, S. M. (2008). Characterization of nanomaterial dispersion in solution prior to in vitro exposure using dynamic light scattering technique. Toxicol. Sci. 101, 239-253.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 239-253
    • Murdock, R.C.1    Braydich-Stolle, L.2    Schrand, A.M.3    Schlager, J.J.4    Hussain, S.M.5
  • 39
    • 0031414833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier and the inflammatory response
    • Perry, V. H., Anthony, D. C., Bolton, S. J., and Brown, H. C. (1997). The blood-brain barrier and the inflammatory response. Mol. Med. Today 3, 335-341.
    • (1997) Mol. Med. Today , vol.3 , pp. 335-341
    • Perry, V.H.1    Anthony, D.C.2    Bolton, S.J.3    Brown, H.C.4
  • 40
    • 16544378127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of blood-brain barrier disruption and potential therapeutic interventions for protection of the barrier following focal ischemia
    • Ponnampalam, S. N., and Mayberg, M. R. (2004). Mediators of blood-brain barrier disruption and potential therapeutic interventions for protection of the barrier following focal ischemia. Clin. Neurosurg. 51, 112-119.
    • (2004) Clin. Neurosurg. , vol.51 , pp. 112-119
    • Ponnampalam, S.N.1    Mayberg, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 0028833143 scopus 로고
    • Systemic cytokine administration can affect blood-brain barrier permeability in the rat
    • Saija, A., Princi, P., Lanza, M., Scalese, M., Aramnejad, E., and De Sarro, A. (1995). Systemic cytokine administration can affect blood-brain barrier permeability in the rat. Life Sci. 56, 775-784.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.56 , pp. 775-784
    • Saija, A.1    Princi, P.2    Lanza, M.3    Scalese, M.4    Aramnejad, E.5    De Sarro, A.6
  • 44
    • 0029670016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early increases in TNF-alpha IL-6 and IL-1 beta levels following transient cerebral ischemia in gerbil brain
    • Saito, K., Suyama, K., Nishida, K., Sei, Y., and Basile, A. S. (1996). Early increases in TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1 beta levels following transient cerebral ischemia in gerbil brain. Neurosci. Lett. 206, 149-152.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.206 , pp. 149-152
    • Saito, K.1    Suyama, K.2    Nishida, K.3    Sei, Y.4    Basile, A.S.5
  • 45
    • 0026696808 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier damage in patients with bacterial meningitis: association with tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not interleukin-1 beta
    • Sharief, M. K., Ciardi, M., and Thompson, E. J. (1992). Blood-brain barrier damage in patients with bacterial meningitis: association with tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not interleukin-1 beta. J. Infect. Dis. 166, 350-358.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.166 , pp. 350-358
    • Sharief, M.K.1    Ciardi, M.2    Thompson, E.J.3
  • 46
    • 0027254102 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Sharief, M. K., McLean, B., and Thompson, E. J. (1993). Elevated serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 33, 591-596.
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 591-596
    • Sharief, M.K.1    McLean, B.2    Thompson, E.J.3
  • 47
    • 68249161469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of engineered nanoparticles from metals on the bloodbrain barrier permeability, cerebral blood flow, brain edema and neurotoxicity An experimental study in the rat and mice using biochemical and morphological approaches
    • Sharma, H. S., Ali, S. F., Hussain, S. M., Schlager, J. J., and Sharma, A. (2009a). Influence of engineered nanoparticles from metals on the bloodbrain barrier permeability, cerebral blood flow, brain edema and neurotoxicity. An experimental study in the rat and mice using biochemical and morphological approaches. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, 5055-5072.
    • (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 5055-5072
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Ali, S.F.2    Hussain, S.M.3    Schlager, J.J.4    Sharma, A.5
  • 48
    • 68249146941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with nanoparticles exacerbate hyperthermia induced blood-brain barrier breakdown, cognitive dysfunction and brain pathology in the rat. Neuroprotective effects of nanowired-antioxidant compound H-290/51
    • Sharma, H. S., Ali, S. F., Tian, Z. R., Hussain, S. M., Schlager, J. J., Sjoquist, P. O., Sharma, A., and Muresanu, D. F. (2009b). Chronic treatment with nanoparticles exacerbate hyperthermia induced blood-brain barrier breakdown, cognitive dysfunction and brain pathology in the rat. Neuroprotective effects of nanowired-antioxidant compound H-290/51. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, 5073-5090.
    • (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 5073-5090
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Ali, S.F.2    Tian, Z.R.3    Hussain, S.M.4    Schlager, J.J.5    Sjoquist, P.O.6    Sharma, A.7    Muresanu, D.F.8
  • 49
    • 70749155157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanoparticles inhibit VEGF-and IL-1betainduced vascular permeability via Src dependent pathway in porcine retinal endothelial cells
    • Sheikpranbabu, S., Kalishwaralal, K., Venkataraman, D., Eom, S. H., Park, J., and Gurunathan, S. (2009). Silver nanoparticles inhibit VEGF-and IL-1betainduced vascular permeability via Src dependent pathway in porcine retinal endothelial cells. J. Nanobiotechnol. 7, 8.
    • (2009) J. Nanobiotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 8
    • Sheikpranbabu, S.1    Kalishwaralal, K.2    Venkataraman, D.3    Eom, S.H.4    Park, J.5    Gurunathan, S.6
  • 50
  • 51
    • 77950915051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan and glyceryl monooleate nanostructures containing gemcitabine: potential delivery system for pancreatic cancer treatment
    • Trickler,W. J., Khurana, J., Nagvekar, A. A., and Dash, A. K. (2010). Chitosan and glyceryl monooleate nanostructures containing gemcitabine: potential delivery system for pancreatic cancer treatment. AAPS PharmSciTech 11, 392-401.
    • (2010) AAPS PharmSciTech , vol.11 , pp. 392-401
    • Trickler, W.J.1    Khurana, J.2    Nagvekar, A.A.3    Dash, A.K.4
  • 52
    • 20444398140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microvessel endothelial cell responses to tumor necrosis factor-alpha involve a nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signal transduction pathway
    • Trickler, W. J., Mayhan, W. G., and Miller, D. W. (2005). Brain microvessel endothelial cell responses to tumor necrosis factor-alpha involve a nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signal transduction pathway. Brain Res. 1048, 24-31.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1048 , pp. 24-31
    • Trickler, W.J.1    Mayhan, W.G.2    Miller, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 51449104994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel nanoparticle formulation for sustained paclitaxel delivery
    • Trickler, W. J., Nagvekar, A. A., and Dash, A. K. (2008). A novel nanoparticle formulation for sustained paclitaxel delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech. 9, 486-493.
    • (2008) AAPS PharmSciTech , vol.9 , pp. 486-493
    • Trickler, W.J.1    Nagvekar, A.A.2    Dash, A.K.3
  • 54
    • 0034873862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha causes an increase in blood-brain barrier permeability during sepsis
    • Tsao, N., Hsu, H. P., Wu, C. M., Liu, C. C., and Lei, H. Y. (2001). Tumour necrosis factor-alpha causes an increase in blood-brain barrier permeability during sepsis. J. Med. Microbiol. 50, 812-821.
    • (2001) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 812-821
    • Tsao, N.1    Hsu, H.P.2    Wu, C.M.3    Liu, C.C.4    Lei, H.Y.5
  • 55
    • 3442894794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodbrain barrier permeability precedes senile plaque formation in an Alzheimer disease model
    • Ujiie, M., Dickstein, D. L., Carlow, D. A., and Jefferies, W. A. (2003). Bloodbrain barrier permeability precedes senile plaque formation in an Alzheimer disease model. Microcirculation 10, 463-470.
    • (2003) Microcirculation , vol.10 , pp. 463-470
    • Ujiie, M.1    Dickstein, D.L.2    Carlow, D.A.3    Jefferies, W.A.4
  • 56
    • 0037458527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine release by human brain microvascular endothelial cells stimulated by Streptococcus suis serotype 2
    • Vadeboncoeur, N., Segura, M., Al-Numani, D., Vanier, G., and Gottschalk, M. (2003). Pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine release by human brain microvascular endothelial cells stimulated by Streptococcus suis serotype 2. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 35, 49-58.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 49-58
    • Vadeboncoeur, N.1    Segura, M.2    Al-Numani, D.3    Vanier, G.4    Gottschalk, M.5
  • 57
    • 0027758397 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cerebral blood flow-a brief review
    • Wahl, M., and Schilling, L. (1993). Regulation of cerebral blood flow-a brief review. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien) 59, 3-10.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien) , vol.59 , pp. 3-10
    • Wahl, M.1    Schilling, L.2
  • 59
    • 0034219383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier and its role in inflammation
    • Webb, A. A., and Muir, G. D. (2000). The blood-brain barrier and its role in inflammation. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 14, 399-411.
    • (2000) J. Vet. Intern. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 399-411
    • Webb, A.A.1    Muir, G.D.2
  • 60
    • 0027853643 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of an in vitro blood-brain barrier model using several [Met5]enkephalin opioid analogs
    • Weber, S. J., Abbruscato, T. J., Brownson, E. A., et al. (1993). Assessment of an in vitro blood-brain barrier model using several [Met5]enkephalin opioid analogs. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 266, 1649-1655.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.266 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Weber, S.J.1    Abbruscato, T.J.2    Brownson, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.