메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 16, 2010, Pages 4375-4394

Surface layer heat balance in the eastern equatorial pacific ocean on interannual time scales: Influence of local versus remote wind forcing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC FORCING; DEPTH VARIATION; EASTERN EQUATORIAL PACIFIC; EQUATORIAL PACIFIC; HEAT ADVECTION; HEAT BALANCE; HEAT BALANCE ANALYSIS; HIGHLY-CORRELATED; INTERANNUAL; INTERANNUAL TIME SCALE; INTERANNUAL VARIATION; MODELING STUDIES; OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESS; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES; SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; SST ANOMALIES; SURFACE HEAT FLUXES; SURFACE LAYERS; TEMPERATURE VARIATION; VERTICAL ADVECTION; VERTICAL VELOCITY; WIND FORCING;

EID: 77958107581     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3469.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0006587310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective role of thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks in the ENSO mode
    • An, S.-I., and F.-F. Jin, 2001: Collective role of thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks in the ENSO mode. J. Climate, 14, 3421-3432.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3421-3432
    • An, S.-I.1    Jin, F.-F.2
  • 2
    • 3242741192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearity and asymmetry of ENSO
    • An, S.-I., and F.-F. Jin, 2004: Nonlinearity and asymmetry of ENSO. J. Climate, 17, 2399-2412.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2399-2412
    • An, S.-I.1    Jin, F.-F.2
  • 3
    • 38549126116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003798
    • Ashok, K., S.K. Behera, S.A. Rao, H. Weng, and T. Yamagata, 2007: El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection. J. Geo-phys. Res., 112, C11007, doi:10.1029/2006JC003798.
    • (2007) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.112
    • Ashok, K.1    Behera, S.K.2    Rao, S.A.3    Weng, H.4    Yamagata, T.5
  • 4
    • 0029500470 scopus 로고
    • Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses
    • Barnier, B., L. Siefridt, and P. Marchesiello, 1995: Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses. J. Mar. Syst., 6, 363-380.
    • (1995) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 363-380
    • Barnier, B.1    Siefridt, L.2    Marchesiello, P.3
  • 5
    • 0024189014 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model
    • Battisti, D.S., 1988: Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2889-2919.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2889-2919
    • Battisti, D.S.1
  • 6
    • 0024831079 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity
    • Battisti, D.S., and A.C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity. J. Atmos. Sci., 46,1687-1712.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1687-1712
    • Battisti, D.S.1    Hirst, A.C.2
  • 7
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97,163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 8
    • 0035874661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Climatology and the warming event of 1994-95
    • Borovikov, A., M.M. Rienecker, and P.S. Schopf, 2001: Surface heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Climatology and the warming event of 1994-95. J. Climate, 14, 2624-2641.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2624-2641
    • Borovikov, A.1    Rienecker, M.M.2    Schopf, P.S.3
  • 9
    • 0000103760 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic model of the three-dimensional circulation in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Bryden, H., and E.C. Brady, 1985: Diagnostic model of the three-dimensional circulation in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15,1255-1273.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 1255-1273
    • Bryden, H.1    Brady, E.C.2
  • 10
    • 0028608349 scopus 로고
    • The roles of vertical mixing, solar radiation, and wind stress in a model simulation of the sea surface temperature seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Chen, D., A.J. Busalacchi, and L.M. Rothstein, 1994: The roles of vertical mixing, solar radiation, and wind stress in a model simulation of the sea surface temperature seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 345-20 359.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20345-20359
    • Chen, D.1    Busalacchi, A.J.2    Rothstein, L.M.3
  • 11
    • 0036752536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observations of tropical instability waves
    • Contreras, R.F., 2002: Long-term observations of tropical instability waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2715-2722.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 2715-2722
    • Contreras, R.F.1
  • 13
    • 0020098315 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport
    • Hall, M.M., and H.L. Bryden, 1982: Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport. Deep-Sea Res., 29, 339-359.
    • (1982) Deep-Sea Res , vol.29 , pp. 339-359
    • Hall, M.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 14
    • 0023743594 scopus 로고
    • Observations of 20-day period meridional current oscillations in the upper ocean along the Pacific equator
    • Halpern, D., R.A. Knox, and D.S. Luther, 1988: Observations of 20-day period meridional current oscillations in the upper ocean along the Pacific equator. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18,1514-1534.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1514-1534
    • Halpern, D.1    Knox, R.A.2    Luther, D.S.3
  • 15
    • 0026283610 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the sea surface temperature in the eastern equatorial Pacific during 1986-1988
    • Hayes, S.P., P. Chang, and M.J. McPhaden, 1991a: Variability of the sea surface temperature in the eastern equatorial Pacific during 1986-1988. J. Geophys. Res., 96,10 553-10 566.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 10553-10566
    • Hayes, S.P.1    Chang, P.2    McPhaden, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0026283695 scopus 로고
    • TOGA-TAO: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, and K. Takeuchi, 1991b: TOGA-TAO: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72,339-347.
    • (1991) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 339-347
    • Hayes, S.P.1    Mangum, L.J.2    Picaut, J.3    Sumi, A.4    Takeuchi, K.5
  • 17
    • 0033209554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks within the equatorial ocean charge oscillator model for ENSO
    • Jin, F.F., and S.I. An, 1999: Thermocline and zonal advective feedbacks within the equatorial ocean charge oscillator model for ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2989-2992.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2989-2992
    • Jin, F.-F.1    An, S.-I.2
  • 18
    • 0038336466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong El Niño events and nonlinear dynamical heating
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016356
    • Jin, F.F., S.I. An, A. Timmermann, and J. Zhao, 2003: Strong El Niño events and nonlinear dynamical heating. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30,1120, doi:10.1029/2002GL016356.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1120
    • Jin, F.F.1    An, S.I.2    Timmermann, A.3    Zhao, J.4
  • 19
    • 34548636470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled-stability index for ENSO
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL027221
    • Jin, F.F., S.T. Kim, and L. Bejarano, 2006: A coupled-stability index for ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23708, doi:10.1029/2006GL027221.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Jin, F.F.1    Kim, S.T.2    Bejarano, L.3
  • 20
    • 0036256947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1990's
    • Johnson, G.C., B.M. Sloyan, W.S. Kessler, and K.E. McTaggart, 2002: Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1990's. Prog. Oceanogr., 52, 31-61.
    • (2002) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.52 , pp. 31-61
    • Johnson, G.C.1    Sloyan, B.M.2    Kessler, W.S.3    McTaggart, K.E.4
  • 21
    • 0031671665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of SST in the eastern tropical Pacific, diagnosed in an ocean GCM
    • Kessler, W.S., L.M. Rothstein, and D. Chen, 1998: The annual cycle of SST in the eastern tropical Pacific, diagnosed in an ocean GCM. J. Climate, 11,777-799.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 777-799
    • Kessler, W.S.1    Rothstein, L.M.2    Chen, D.3
  • 22
    • 33746123448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The closure of the ocean mixed layer temperature budget using level-coordinate model fields
    • Kim, S.B., I. Fukumori, and T. Lee, 2006: The closure of the ocean mixed layer temperature budget using level-coordinate model fields. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 840-853.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 840-853
    • Kim, S.B.1    Fukumori, I.2    Lee, T.3
  • 23
    • 34548132021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling the interannual variations of mixed layer temperature averaged over the Nifio-3 region
    • Kim, S.B., T. Lee, and I. Fukumori, 2007: Mechanisms controlling the interannual variations of mixed layer temperature averaged over the Nifio-3 region. J. Climate, 20, 3822-3843.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 3822-3843
    • Kim, S.B.1    Lee, T.2    Fukumori, I.3
  • 24
    • 33749606331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the Mystery of Indian Monsoon Failure During El Niño
    • Kumar, K.K., B. Rajagopalan, M. Hoerling, G. Bates, and M. Cane, 2006: Unraveling the Mystery of Indian Monsoon Failure During El Niño. Science, 314,115-119.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 115-119
    • Kumar, K.K.1    Rajagopalan, B.2    Hoerling, M.3    Bates, G.4    Cane, M.5
  • 25
    • 0033569013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific near-surface currents estimated from altimeter, wind and drifter data
    • Lagerloef, G.S.E., G. Mitchum, R. Lukas, and P. Niiler, 1999: Tropical Pacific near-surface currents estimated from altimeter, wind and drifter data. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23 313-23 326.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23313-23326
    • Lagerloef, G.S.E.1    Mitchum, G.2    Lukas, R.3    Niiler, P.4
  • 26
    • 24944506306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average U S. weather anomalies
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022738
    • Larkin, N.K., and D.E. Harrison, 2005: On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average U.S. weather anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13705, doi:10.1029/2005GL022738.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Larkin, N.K.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 27
    • 0036565463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Indonesian Throughflow on the Pacific and Indian Oceans
    • Lee, T., I. Fukumori, D. Menemenlis, Z. Xing, and L.L. Fu, 2002: Effects of the Indonesian Throughflow on the Pacific and Indian Oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32,1404-1429.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1404-1429
    • Lee, T.1    Fukumori, I.2    Menemenlis, D.3    Xing, Z.4    Fu, L.L.5
  • 28
    • 4444267868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature advection: Internal versus external processes
    • Lee, T., I. Fukumori, and B. Tang, 2004: Temperature advection: Internal versus external processes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34,1936-1944.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1936-1944
    • Lee, T.1    Fukumori, I.2    Tang, B.3
  • 29
    • 37049180446 scopus 로고
    • Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite
    • Legeckis, R., 1977: Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite. Science, 197, 1179-1181.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Legeckis, R.1
  • 30
    • 0033573433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1 Spatial variability of the waves
    • Masina, S., and S. G. H Philander, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1. Spatial variability of the waves. J. Geophys. Res., 104,29 613-29 635.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 29613-29635
    • Masina, S.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 31
    • 0033548168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño
    • McPhaden, M.J., 1999: Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño. Science, 283, 950-954.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 950-954
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 0025627817 scopus 로고
    • El Niño-Southern Oscillation displacements of the western equatorial Pacific warm pool
    • McPhaden, M.J., and J. Picaut, 1990: El Niño-Southern Oscillation displacements of the western equatorial Pacific warm pool. Science, 250,1385-1388.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1385-1388
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Picaut, J.2
  • 33
    • 0000101471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) observing system: A decade of progress
    • McPhaden, M.J., and Coauthors, 1998: The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) observing system: A decade of progress. J. Geophys. Res., 103,14 169-14 240.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 14169-14240
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 0003739029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University Rep. Available online at
    • Mellor, G.L., 2004: Users guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model. Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University Rep., 56 pp. [Available online at http://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/htdocs.pom/.].
    • (2004) Users guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model , pp. 56
    • Mellor, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 33745765228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the impact of the tropical instability waves on the heat budget of the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Menkes, C.E.R., J.G. Vialard, S.C. Kennan, J.P. Boulanger, and G.V. Madec, 2006: A modeling study of the impact of the tropical instability waves on the heat budget of the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 847-865.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 847-865
    • Menkes, C.E.R.1    Vialard, J.G.2    Kennan, S.C.3    Boulanger, J.-P.4    Madec, G.V.5
  • 37
    • 11744354842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal heat budget of the North Pacific: Net heat flux and heat storage rates (1950-1990)
    • Moisan, J.R., and P.P. Niiler, 1998: The seasonal heat budget of the North Pacific: Net heat flux and heat storage rates (1950-1990). J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 401-21.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 401-421
    • Moisan, J.R.1    Niiler, P.P.2
  • 39
    • 77958086836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA. cited Available online at
    • NOAA, cited 2009: NOAA NODC WOA98. [Available online at http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.NOAA/.NODC/.WOA98/.].
    • (2009) NOAA NODC WOA98
  • 40
    • 0019374417 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans
    • Pacanowski, R.C., and S.G. Philander, 1981: Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11,1443-1451.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Pacanowski, R.C.1    Philander, S.G.2
  • 41
    • 0001578362 scopus 로고
    • Properties of long equatorial waves in models of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans
    • Philander, S.G.H., W.J. Hurlin, and R.C. Pacanowski, 1986: Properties of long equatorial waves in models of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans. J. Geophys. Res., 91,14 207-14 211.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 14207-14211
    • Philander, S.G.H.1    Hurlin, W.J.2    Pacanowski, R.C.3
  • 42
    • 0022533083 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Philander, S.G.H., W.J. Hurlin, and A.D. Seigel, 1987: Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17,1443-1451.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Philander, S.G.H.1    Hurlin, W.J.2    Seigel, A.D.3
  • 43
    • 0029660116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the zonal displacements of the Pacific warm pool: Implications for ENSO
    • Picaut, J., M. Ioualalen, C. Menkes, T. Delcroix, and M.J. McPhaden, 1996: Mechanism of the zonal displacements of the Pacific warm pool: Implications for ENSO. Science, 274,1486-1489.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Picaut, J.1    Ioualalen, M.2    Menkes, C.3    Delcroix, T.4    McPhaden, M.J.5
  • 44
    • 0030868606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of the ENSO
    • Picaut, J., F. Masia, and Y. du Penhoat, 1997: An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of the ENSO. Science, 277, 663-666.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 663-666
    • Picaut, J.1    Masia, F.2    du Penhoat, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0036275278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kuroshio Extension System: Its Large-Scale Variability and Role in the Midlatitude Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
    • Qiu, B., 2002: The Kuroshio Extension System: Its Large-Scale Variability and Role in the Midlatitude Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction. J. Oceanogr., 58, 57-75.
    • (2002) J. Oceanogr. , vol.58 , pp. 57-75
    • Qiu, B.1
  • 46
    • 0029536183 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology
    • Reynolds, R.W., and T.M. Smith, 1995: A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology. J. Climate, 8,1571-1583.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1571-1583
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 48
    • 0023692249 scopus 로고
    • A model of the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature climatology
    • Seager, R., S.E. Zebiak, and M.A. Cane, 1988: A model of the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature climatology. J. Geophys. Res., 93,1265-1280.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1265-1280
    • Seager, R.1    Zebiak, S.E.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 0000024524 scopus 로고
    • An improved system for tropical ocean subsurface temperature analyses
    • Smith, N.R., 1995a: An improved system for tropical ocean subsurface temperature analyses. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 850-870.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 850-870
    • Smith, N.R.1
  • 50
    • 0002178808 scopus 로고
    • The BMRC ocean thermal analysis system
    • Smith, N.R., 1995b: The BMRC ocean thermal analysis system. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 44, 93-110.
    • (1995) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.44 , pp. 93-110
    • Smith, N.R.1
  • 51
    • 0030441123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of expendable bathythermograph and Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean Array data for monitoring tropical ocean variability
    • Smith, N.R., and G. Meyers, 1996: An evaluation of expendable bathythermograph and Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean Array data for monitoring tropical ocean variability. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28 489-28 501.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28489-28501
    • Smith, N.R.1    Meyers, G.2
  • 52
    • 0037790554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperatures based on COADS data (1854-1997)
    • Smith, T.M., and R.W. Reynolds, 2003: Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperatures based on COADS data (1854-1997). J. Climate, 16,1495-1510.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1495-1510
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 53
    • 0000397222 scopus 로고
    • Upper ocean heat budget during the Hawaii-to-Tahiti shuttle experiment
    • Stevenson, J.W., and P.P. Niiler, 1983: Upper ocean heat budget during the Hawaii-to-Tahiti shuttle experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13,1894-1907.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1894-1907
    • Stevenson, J.W.1    Niiler, P.P.2
  • 55
    • 33644689062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The termination of the 1997/98 El Niño Part I: Mechanisms of oceanic change
    • Vecchi, G.A., and D.E. Harrison, 2006: The termination of the 1997/98 El Niño. Part I: Mechanisms of oceanic change. J. Climate, 19, 2647-2664.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2647-2664
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 0035388688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model study of oceanic mechanisms affecting equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature during the 1997-98 El Niño
    • Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M.J. McPhaden, and G. Madec, 2001: A model study of oceanic mechanisms affecting equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature during the 1997-98 El Niño. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31,1649-1675.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1649-1675
    • Vialard, J.1    Menkes, C.2    Boulanger, J.P.3    Delecluse, P.4    Guilyardi, E.5    McPhaden, M.J.6    Madec, G.7
  • 57
    • 20444486176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local versus remote wind forcing of the equatorial Pacific surface temperature in July 2003
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021972
    • Vintzileos, A., M.M. Rienecker, M.J. Suarez, S.D. Schubert, and S.K. Miller, 2005: Local versus remote wind forcing of the equatorial Pacific surface temperature in July 2003. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05702, doi:10.1029/2004GL021972.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Vintzileos, A.1    Rienecker, M.M.2    Suarez, M.J.3    Schubert, S.D.4    Miller, S.K.5
  • 58
    • 33750617485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026324
    • Wang, C., 2006: An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026324.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Wang, C.1
  • 59
    • 0033381959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface-layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean Part I: Mean seasonal cycle
    • Wang, W., and M.J. McPhaden, 1999: The surface-layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Part I: Mean seasonal cycle. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29,1812-1831.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 1812-1831
    • Wang, W.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 0034492196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface-layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean Part II: Interannual Variability
    • Wang, W., and M.J. McPhaden, 2000: The surface-layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Part II: Interannual Variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2989-3008.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.30 , pp. 2989-3008
    • Wang, W.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 61
    • 0001739715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific during the 1997-98 El Niño and the 1998-99 La Nina
    • Wang, W., and M.J. McPhaden, 2001: Surface layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific during the 1997-98 El Niño and the 1998-99 La Nina. J. Climate, 14, 3393-3407.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3393-3407
    • Wang, W.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 34250023448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of recent El Niño Modoki on dry/wet conditions in the Pacific rim during boreal summer
    • Weng, H., K. Ashok, S.K. Behera, S.A. Rao, and T. Yamagata, 2007: Impacts of recent El Niño Modoki on dry/wet conditions in the Pacific rim during boreal summer. Climate Dyn., 29,113-129.
    • (2007) Climate Dyn , vol.29 , pp. 113-129
    • Weng, H.1    Ashok, K.2    Behera, S.K.3    Rao, S.A.4    Yamagata, T.5
  • 63
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 64
    • 0000594997 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of equatorial upwelling in the Pacific
    • Wyrtki, K., 1981: An estimate of equatorial upwelling in the Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11,1205-1214.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 65
    • 0032703194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability in the equatorial Pacific
    • Yu, X., and M.J. McPhaden, 1999: Seasonal variability in the equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 925-947.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 925-947
    • Yu, X.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 66
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S.E., and M.A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 33644663577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind stress variations and interannual sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Zhang, X., and M.J. McPhaden, 2006: Wind stress variations and interannual sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 19, 226-241.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 226-241
    • Zhang, X.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 68
    • 60749137118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern equatorial Pacific forcing of ENSO sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Zhang, X., and M.J. McPhaden, 2008: Eastern equatorial Pacific forcing of ENSO sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 21,6070-6079.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 6070-6079
    • Zhang, X.1    McPhaden, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.