Coastal upwelling along the north coast of Papua New Guinea and El Niño events during 1981-2005

Ocean Dynamics

Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1255-1269

  Hasegawa, Takuya ^a   Ando, Kentaro ^a   Mizuno, Keisuke ^a   Lukas, Roger ^b   Taguchi, Bunmei ^a   Sasaki, Hideharu ^a  

^a JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

Coastal upwelling; El Ni o events; SST cooling; Western equatorial Pacific

Indexed keywords

BOREAL WINTERS; COASTAL UPWELLING; EKMAN TRANSPORT; EQUATORIAL PACIFIC; HIGH RESOLUTION; HINDCASTS; MIXED LAYER; MIXED LAYER TEMPERATURE; NORTH COAST; OCEAN GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS; PAPUA NEW GUINEA; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES; SST COOLING; SURFACE WIND STRESS; UPWARD VELOCITIES;

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; COASTAL ENGINEERING; ELECTRONIC GUIDANCE SYSTEMS; NICKEL COMPOUNDS;

COOLING;

COASTAL ZONE; COOLING; EKMAN TRANSPORT; EL NINO; ISOTHERM; MIXED LAYER; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SEASONALITY; UPWELLING; WIND STRESS;

PACIFIC OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN (EQUATORIAL); PAPUA NEW GUINEA;

EID: 77958099977     PISSN: 16167341     EISSN: 16167228     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10236-010-0334-y     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. J Bjerknes 1966 A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature Tellus 18 820 829 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1966.tb00303.x
2. B Blanke JD Neelin D Gutzler 1997 Estimating the effect of stochastic wind stress forcing on ENSO irregularity J Climate 10 1473 1486 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010 <1473:ETEOSW>2.0.CO;2
3. Boyer TP, Levitus S, Antonov JI, Conkright ME, O'Brien T, Stephens C (1998a) World Ocean Atlas 1998, vol 4: salinity of the Atlantic Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 30. US Government Printing Office, Washington
4. Boyer TP, Levitus S, Antonov JI, Conkright ME, O'Brien T, Stephens C (1998b) World Ocean Atlas 1998, vol 5: salinity of the Pacific Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 30. US Government Printing Office, Washington
5. Budyko MI (1974) Climate and life. Academic, San Diego, 508 pp
6. Y Du T Qu G Meyers Y Masumoto H Sasaki 2005 Seasonal heat budget in the mixed layer of the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in a high-resolution ocean general circulation model J Geophys Res 110 C04012 10.1029/2004JC002845 10.1029/2004JC002845 (Pubitemid 40899834)
7. I Eisenman Y Lisan E Tziperman 2005 Westerly wind bursts: ENSO's tail rather than the dog? J Climate 18 5224 5238 10.1175/JCLI3588.1 (Pubitemid 43159785)
8. G Gebbie I Eisenman A Wittenberg E Tziperman 2007 Modulation of westerly wind bursts by sea surface temperature: a semistochastic feedback for ENSO J Atom Sci 64 3281 3295 10.1175/JAS4029.1 10.1175/JAS4029.1 (Pubitemid 47521241)
9. Glantz MH (2001) Currents of change: impacts of El Niño and La Niña on climate and society, 2nd edn. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, 266 pp
10. L Goddard DG DeWitt RW Reynolds 2009 Practical implications of uncertainty in observed SSTs Geophys Res Ret 36 L09710 10.1029/2009GL037703
11. RJ Greatbatch 1985 On the role played by upwelling of water in lowering sea surface temperature during the passage of a storm J Geophys Res 90 11751 11755 10.1029/JC090iC06p11751
12. BW Gunn JL McBride GJ Holland TD Keenan NE Davidson 1989 The Australian summer monsoon circulation during AMEX phase II Mon Wea Rev 17 2554 2574 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117 <2554:TASMCD>2.0.CO;2
13. T Hasegawa K Hanawa 2003 Heat content variability related to ENSO events in the Pacific J Phys Oceanogr 33 407 421 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033 <0407:HCVRTE>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 37172195)
14. T Hasegawa K Hanawa 2007 Upper ocean heat content and atmospheric anomaly fields in the off-equatorial north Pacific related to ENSO J Oceanogr 63 561 572 10.1007/s10872-007-0050-5
15. T Hasegawa K Hanawa YM Tourre WB White 2008 Absence of propagating upper ocean heat content anomalies in the eastern tropical South Pacific after ENSO events Geophys Res Lett 35 L09607 10.1029/GL033065 10.1029/2007GL033065
16. T Hasegawa K Ando K Mizuno R Lukas 2009 Coastal upwelling along the north coast of Papua New Guinea and SST cooling over the Pacific warm pool: a case study for the 2002/03 El Niño event J Oceanogr 65 817 833 10.1007/s10872-009-0068-y
17. AC Hirst 1986 Unstable and damped equatorial modes in simple coupled ocean-atmosphere models J Atmos Sci 6 606 629 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043 <0606:UADEMI>2.0.CO;2
18. AC Hirst KM Lau 1990 Intraseasonal and interannual oscillations in coupled ocean-atmosphere models J Climate 3 713 725 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003 <0713:IAIOIC>2.0.CO;2
19. T Horii K Hanawa 2004 A relationship between timing of El Niño onset and subsequent evolution Geophys Res Lett 31 L06304 10.1029/2003GL019239 10.1029/2003GL019239
20. F-F Jin 1997 An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: conceptual model J Atmos Sci 54 811 829 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054 <0811:AEORPF>2.0.CO;2
21. F-F Jin 1997 An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part II: a stripped-down coupled model J Atmos Sci 54 830 847 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054 <0830:AEORPF>2.0.CO;2
22. E Kalnay, et al. 1996 The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77 437 471 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077 <0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
23. AB Kara PA Rochford HE Hurlburt 2000 An optimal definition for ocean mixed layer depth J Geophys Res 105 16803 16821 10.1029/2000JC900072
24. WS Kessler R Kleeman 2000 Rectification of the Madden-Julian oscillation into the ENSO cycle J Climate 13 3560 3575 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013 <3560:ROTMJO>2.0.CO;2
25. SB Kim I Fukumori T Lee 2006 The closure of the ocean mixed layer temperature budget using level-coordinate model fields J Atmos Oceanic Technol 20 1601 1615
26. Kuroda Y, Ando K, Yoneyama K, Muneyama K (1996) TOCS Data Rep. 1: 1993, TOCS 3, Ocean OBs. and Res. Dep., Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan
27. KM Lau H Lim 1982 Thermally driven motions in an equatorial β-plane: Hadley and Walker circulations during the winter monsoon Mon Wea Rev 110 336 353 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110 <0336:TDMIAE>2.0.CO;2
28. KM Lau S Shen 1988 On the dynamics of intraseasonal oscillations and ENSO J Atmos Sci 45 1781 1797 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045 <1781:OTDOIO>2.0.CO;2
29. M Lengaigne J-P Boulanger C Menks S Masson G Madec P Delecluse 2002 Ocean response to the March 1997 westerly wind event J Geophys Res 107 C12 8015 10.1029/2001JC000841 10.1029/2001JC000841
30. M Lengaigne J-P Boulanger C Menks G Madec P Delecluse 2003 The March 1997 westerly wind event and the onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: understanding the role of the atmospheric response J Climate 16 3330 3343 10.1175/1520- 0442(2003)016 <3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 37436392)
31. M Lengaigne E Guilyardi J-P Boulanger C Menks P Delecluse 2004 Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circultion model Clim Dyn 23 601 620 10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2 (Pubitemid 39644931)
32. Lukas R (1988) On the role of western Pacific air-sea interaction in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Proceedings of the U.S. TOGA Western Pacific Air-Sea Interaction Workshop, Honolulu, 16-18 September 1987. U.S. TOGA Rept. USTOGA-8, Univ. Corp. Atmos. Res., pp 43-69
33. R Lukas E Lindstrom 1991 The mixed layer of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean J Geophys Res 96 3343 3357 10.1029/91JC00062
34. RA Madden PR Julian 1971 Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific J Atmos Sci 28 702 708 10.1175/1520- 0469(1971)028 <0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
35. Y Masumoto H Sasaki T Kagimoto N Komori A Ishida Y Sasai T Miyama T Motoi H Mitsudera K Takahashi H Sakuma T Yamagata 2004 A fifty-year eddy-resolving simulation of the world ocean-preliminary outcomes of OFES (OGCM for the Earth Simulator) J Earth Simulator 1 35 56
36. JL McBride GJ Holland 1989 The Australian Monsoon Experiment (AMEX) Aust Meteorol Mag 37 23 35
37. MJ McPhaden 2003 Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño Bull Am Meteorol Soc 85 677 695 10.1175/BAMS-85-5-677
38. MJ McPhaden 2006 ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science Science 314 1740 1745 10.1126/science.1132588 (Pubitemid 44969078)
39. CS Meinen MJ McPhaden 2000 Observation of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña J Climate 13 3551 3559 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013 <3551:OOWWVC>2.0.CO;2
40. Niiler PP, Kraus EB (1977) One-dimensional models of the upper ocean. In: Kraus EB (ed) Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean. Pergamon, New York, pp 143-177
41. Pacanowski RC, Griffies SM (1999) MOM 3.0 manual. Tech. Rep NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. Princeton, New Jersey
42. TN Palmer DA Mansfield 1984 Response of two atmospheric general circulation modes to sea-surface temperature anomalies in the tropical East and West Pacific Science 310 483 485
43. CA Paulson JJ Simpson 1977 Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean J Phys Oceanogr 7 952 956 10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007 <0952:IMITUO>2.0.CO;2
44. SG Philander T Yamagata RC Pacanowski 1984 Unstable air-sea interaction in the tropics J Atmos Sci 41 604 613 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041 <0604:UASIIT>2.0.CO;2
45. J Picaut F Masia Y du Penhoat 1997 An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillator nature of the ENSO Science 277 663 666 10.1126/science.277.5326.663 (Pubitemid 27373907)
46. EM Rasmusson TH Carpenter 1982 Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño Mon Wea Rev 110 354 384 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110 <0354:VITSST>2.0.CO;2
47. RW Reynolds NA Rayner TM Smith DC Stokes W Wang 2002 An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate J Climate 15 1609 1625 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015 <1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2
48. CF Ropelewski MS Halpert 1987 Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation Mon Wea Rev 115 1606 1626 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115 <1606:GARSPP>2.0.CO;2
49. A Rosati K Miyakoda 1988 A general circulation model for upper ocean circulation J Phys Oceanogr 18 1601 1620 10.1175/1520-0485(1988)018 <1601:AGCMFU>2.0.CO;2
50. Rotschi H, Colin C, Henin C, Oudot C (1973) Intermediate waters north of New-Guinea. THE KUROSHIO III, Proceedings of the third CSK Symposium, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 112-131
51. Sadler JC, Lander MA, Hori AM, Oda LK (1987) Tropical marine climatic atlas, volume II, Pacific Ocean. Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii, UHMET-87-01, March 1987. http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/Library/Sadler-et- al.html
52. Sasaki H, Nonaka M, Masumoto Y, Sasai Y, Uehara H, Sakuma H (2008) An eddy-resolving hindcast simulation of the quasiglobal ocean from 1950 to 2003 on the Earth Simulator. In: Hamilton K, Ohfuchi W (eds) High resolution numerical modelling of the atmosphere and ocean. Springer, New York, pp 157-185
53. PS Schopf MA Cane 1983 On equatorial dynamics, mixed layer physics and sea-surface temperature J Phys Oceanogr 13 917 935 10.1175/1520-0485(1983)013 <0917:OEDMLP>2.0.CO;2
54. PS Schopf MJ Suarez 1988 Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model J Atmos Sci 45 549 566 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045 <0549:VIACOM>2.0.CO;2
55. MJ Suarez PS Schopf 1998 A delayed action oscillator for ENSO J Atmos Sci 45 3283 3287 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045 <3283:ADAOFE>2.0.CO;2
56. KE Trenberth 2001 Indices of El Niño evolution J Climate 14 1697 1701 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014 <1697:LIOENO>2.0.CO;2
57. I Ueki Y Kashino Y Kuroda 2003 Observation of current variations off the New Guinea coast including the 1997-1998 El Niño period and their relationship with Sverdrup transport J Geophys Res 108 3243 10.1029/2002JC00161 10.1029/2002JC001611
58. GA Vecchi AT Wittenberg A Rosati 2006 Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997-1998 El Niño Geophys Res Lett 33 L01706 10.1029/2005GL024738 10.1029/2005GL024738
59. C Wang 2001 A unified oscillator model for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation J Climate 14 98 115 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014 <0098:AUOMFT>2. 0.CO;2
60. W Wang MJ McPhaden 2001 What is the mean seasonal cycle of surface heat flux in the equatorial Pacific J Geophys Res 106 837 857 10.1029/1999JC000076
61. C Wang J Picaut 2004 Understanding ENSO physics-a review. Earth's climate: the ocean-atmosphere interaction AGU Geophys Mon Series 147 21 48
62. B Wang W Renguang R Lukas 1999 Roles of the western North Pacific wind variation in thermocline adjustment and ENSO phase transition J Meteorol Soc Jpn 77 1 16
63. Wang B, Wu R, Lukas R, An SI (2001) A possible mechanism for ENSO turnabout. In: IAP/Academia Sinica (ed) Dynamics of atmospheric and oceanic general circulations and climate. China Meteorological Press, Beijing, pp 552-578
64. PJ Webster R Lukas 1992 TOGA COARE: the coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment Bull Am Meteorol Soc 73 1377 1416 10.1175/1520-0477(1992)073 <1377:TCTCOR>2.0.CO;2
65. Welch BL 1938 The significance of the difference between two means when the population variances are unequal Biometrika 29 350 362
66. FJ Wentz 1997 A well calibrated ocean algorithm for Special Sensor Microwave Imager J Geophys Res 102 8703 8718 10.1029/96JC01751
67. RH Weiberg C Wang 1997 A western Pacific oscillator paradigm for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation Geophys Res Lett 24 779 782 10.1029/97GL00689
68. K Wyrtki 1975 El Niño-the dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing J Phys Oceanogr 5 572 584 10.1175/1520-0485(1975)005 <0572:ENTDRO>2.0.CO;2
69. K Wyrtki 1985 Water displacements in the Pacific and the genesis of El Niño cycles J Gyophys Res 90 7129 7132 10.1029/JC090iC04p07129
70. SP Xie Q Xie D Wang 2003 Summer upwelling in the South China Sea and its role in regional climate variations J Geophys Res 108 3261 10.1029/2003JC001867 10.1029/2003JC001867
71. J Xu JCL Chan 2001 The role of the Asian-Australian monsoon system in the onset time of El Niño events J Climate 14 418 433 10.1175/1520-0442(2001) 014 <0418:TROTAA>2.0.CO;2
72. L Yu RA Weller WT Liu 2003 Case analysis of a role of ENSO in regulating the generation of westerly wind bursts in the Western Equatorial Pacific J Geophys Res 108 3128 10.1029/2002JC001498 10.1029/2002JC001498