메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 817-833

Coastal upwelling along the north coast of Papua New Guinea and SST cooling over the pacific warm pool: A case study for the 2002/03 El Niño event

Author keywords

Coastal upwelling; El Ni o onset; Pacific warm pool; SST cooling

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; COASTAL CIRCULATION; COASTAL CURRENT; COOLING; DATA SET; EL NINO; HEAT BUDGET; HEAT FLUX; NEARSHORE DYNAMICS; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; SATELLITE DATA; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TRITON; UPWELLING; WARM POOL; WESTERLY;

EID: 70949100158     PISSN: 09168370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10872-009-0068-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0014857654 scopus 로고
    • A new method of interpolation and smooth curve fitting based on local procedures
    • H. Akima 1970 A new method of interpolation and smooth curve fitting based on local procedures J. Associ. Comput. Mach. 17 589 602
    • (1970) J. Associ. Comput. Mach. , vol.17 , pp. 589-602
    • Akima, H.1
  • 2
    • 17144395966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift characteristics of a moored conductivity-temperature-depth sensor and correction of salinity data
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1704.1
    • K. Ando T. Matsumoto T. Nagahama I. Ueki Y. Takatsuki Y. Kuroda 2005 Drift characteristics of a moored conductivity-temperature-depth sensor and correction of salinity data J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 22 282 291 10.1175/JTECH1704.1 (Pubitemid 40518148)
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-291
    • Ando, K.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Nagahama, T.3    Ueki, I.4    Takatsuki, Y.5    Kuroda, Y.6
  • 3
    • 0000619110 scopus 로고
    • A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature
    • J. Bjerknes 1966 A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature Tellus 18 820 829
    • (1966) Tellus , vol.18 , pp. 820-829
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 4
    • 0031176640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effect of stochastic wind stress forcing on ENSO irregularity
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1473:ETEOSW>2.0.CO;2
    • B. Blanke J. D. Neelin D. Gutzler 1997 Estimating the effect of stochastic wind stress forcing on ENSO irregularity J. Climate 10 1473 1486 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1473:ETEOSW>2.0.CO;2
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1473-1486
    • Blanke, B.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Gutzler, D.3
  • 7
  • 9
    • 0030812791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upper ocean heat balance in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool during September-December 1992
    • 10.1029/97JC00020
    • F. M. Cronin M. J. McPhaden 1997 The upper ocean heat balance in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool during September-December 1992 J. Geophys. Res. 102 8533 8553 10.1029/97JC00020
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8533-8553
    • Cronin, F.M.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 27744543245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts: ENSO's tail rather than the dog?
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3588.1
    • I. Eisenman L. Yu E. Tziperman 2005 Westerly wind Burst: ENSO's tail rather than the dog? J. Climate 18 5224 5238 10.1175/JCLI3588.1 (Pubitemid 43159785)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.24 , pp. 5224-5238
    • Eisenman, I.1    Yu, L.2    Tziperman, E.3
  • 11
    • 0141788203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0571:BPOASF>2.0.CO;2
    • C. W. Fairall E. F. Bradely J. E. Hare A. A. Grachev 2003 Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm J. Climate 16 571 591 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0571:BPOASF>2. 0.CO;2
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 571-591
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Bradely, E.F.2    Hare, J.E.3    Grachev, A.A.4
  • 12
    • 15644365448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper ocean heat and salt balances in response to a westerly wind burst in the western equatorial Pacific during TOGA COARE
    • M. Feng P. Hacker R. Lukas 1998 Upper ocean heat and salt balances in response to a westerly wind burst in the western equatorial Pacific during TOGA COARE J. Geophys. Res. 103 10,289 10,311
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 10
    • Feng, M.1    Hacker, P.2    Lukas, R.3
  • 13
    • 0034233176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper ocean heat and salt balances in the western equatorial Pacific in response to the intraseasonal oscillation during TOGA COARE
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2409:UOHASB>2.0.CO;2
    • M. Feng P. Hacker R. Lukas R. Weller S. P. Anderson 2000 Upper ocean heat and salt balances in the western equatorial Pacific in response to the intraseasonal oscillation during TOGA COARE J. Climate 13 2409 2427 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2409:UOHASB>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2409-2427
    • Feng, M.1    Hacker, P.2    Lukas, R.3    Weller, R.4    Anderson, S.P.5
  • 14
    • 34447249976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of westerly wind bursts by sea surface temperature: A semistochastic feedback for ENSO
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS4029.1
    • G. Gebbie I. Eisenman A. Wittenberg E. Tziperman 2007 Modulation of westerly wind bursts by sea surface temperature: A semistochastic feedback for ENSO J. Atmos. Sci. 64 3281 3295 10.1175/JAS4029.1 (Pubitemid 47521241)
    • (2007) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 3281-3295
    • Gebbie, G.1    Eisenman, I.2    Wittenberg, A.3    Tziperman, E.4
  • 15
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
    • 10.1002/qj.49710644905
    • A. E. Gill 1980 Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 106 447 462 10.1002/qj.49710644905
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 0020928724 scopus 로고
    • The 1982/83 climate anomaly in the equatorial Pacific
    • 10.1038/306229a0
    • A. E. Gill E. M. Rasmusson 1983 The 1982/83 climate anomaly in the equatorial Pacific Nature 306 229 234 10.1038/306229a0
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 229-234
    • Gill, A.E.1    Rasmusson, E.M.2
  • 17
    • 0041508357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat content variability related to ENSO events in the Pacific
    • T. Hasegawa K. Hanawa 2003 Heat content variability related to ENSO events in the Pacific J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33 407 421 10.1175/1520-0485(2003) 033<0407:HCVRTE>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 37172195)
    • (2003) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-421
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 18
    • 33644774898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different features of discharge of equatorial upper ocean heat content related to El Nino events
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL024832
    • T. Hasegawa T. Horii K. Hanawa 2006 Two different features of discharge of equatorial upper ocean heat content related to El Niño event Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L02609 10.1029/2005GL024832 (Pubitemid 43337012)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.2
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Horii, T.2    Hanawa, K.3
  • 19
    • 0022842610 scopus 로고
    • Unstable and damped equatorial modes in simple coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0606:UADEMI>2.0.CO;2
    • A. C. Hirst 1986 Unstable and damped equatorial modes in simple coupled ocean-atmosphere models J. Atmos. Sci. 6 606 629 10.1175/1520-0469(1986) 043<0606:UADEMI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 606-629
    • Hirst, A.C.1
  • 20
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
    • E. Kalnay, et al. 1996 The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 77 437 471 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0. CO;2
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 22
    • 65649143703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean variability north of New Guinea derived by TRITON buoy data
    • 10.1007/s10872-007-0049-y
    • Y. Kashino I. Ueki Y. Kuroda A. Purwandani 2007 Ocean variability north of New Guinea derived by TRITON buoy data J. Oceanogr. 63 554 559 10.1007/s10872-007-0049-y
    • (2007) J. Oceanogr. , vol.63 , pp. 554-559
    • Kashino, Y.1    Ueki, I.2    Kuroda, Y.3    Purwandani, A.4
  • 23
    • 0025634934 scopus 로고
    • Observations of long Rossby waves in the northern tropical Pacific
    • 10.1029/JC095iC04p05183
    • W. S. Kessler 1990 Observations of long Rossby waves in the northern tropical Pacific J. Geophys. Res. 95 5183 5217 10.1029/JC095iC04p05183
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 5183-5217
    • Kessler, W.S.1
  • 24
    • 0034300092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectification of the Madden-Julian oscillation into the ENSO cycle
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3560:ROTMJO>2.0.CO;2
    • W. S. Kessler R. Kleeman 2000 Rectification of the Madden-Julian oscillation into the ENSO cycle J. Climate 13 3560 3575 10.1175/1520-0442(2000) 013<3560:ROTMJO>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3560-3575
    • Kessler, W.S.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 25
    • 33751399491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly climatologies of oceanic friction velocity cubed
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3863.1
    • B. A. Klinger B. Huang B. Kirtman P. Schopf 2006 Monthly climatologies of oceanic friction velocity cubed J. Climate 19 5700 5708 10.1175/JCLI3863.1 (Pubitemid 44817045)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 5700-5708
    • Klinger, B.A.1    Huang, B.2    Kirtman, B.3    Schopf, P.4    Wang, J.5
  • 27
    • 0033997869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of currents off the northern coast of New Guinea
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1011122810354
    • Y. Kuroda 2000 Variability of currents off the northern coast of New Guinea J. Oceanogr. 56 103 116 10.1023/A:1011122810354 (Pubitemid 30215518)
    • (2000) Journal of Oceanography , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-116
    • Kuroda, Y.1
  • 29
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2418:OTROSS>2.0.CO;2
    • R. S. Lindzen S. Nigam 1987 On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics J. Atmos. Sci. 44 2418 2436 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2418:OTROSS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 30
    • 0002356282 scopus 로고
    • On the role of western Pacific air-sea interaction in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon
    • 16-18 September, 1987, ed. by U.S. TOGA Rept. USTOGA-8, Univ. Corp. Atmos. Res.
    • Lukas, R. (1988): On the role of western Pacific air-sea interaction in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Proceedings of the U.S. TOGA western Pacific Air-Sea Interaction Workshop, Honolulu, 16-18 September, 1987, ed. by U.S. TOGA Rept. USTOGA-8, Univ. Corp. Atmos. Res., 43-69.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the U.S. TOGA Western Pacific Air-Sea Interaction Workshop, Honolulu , pp. 43-69
    • Lukas, R.1
  • 31
    • 0000227467 scopus 로고
    • The mixed layer in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • 10.1029/91JC00062
    • R. Lukas E. Lindstrom 1991 The mixed layer in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean J. Geophys. Res. 96 3343 3357 10.1029/91JC00062
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3343-3357
    • Lukas, R.1    Lindstrom, E.2
  • 32
    • 0000444073 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial sea level response during the 1982-83 El Niño
    • 10.1029/JC089iC06p10425
    • R. Lukas S. P. Hayes K. Wyrtki 1984 Equatorial sea level response during the 1982-83 El Niño J. Geophys. Res. 89 10,425 10,430 10.1029/ JC089iC06p10425
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 10
    • Lukas, R.1    Hayes, S.P.2    Wyrtki, K.3
  • 33
    • 0020930753 scopus 로고
    • Zonal winds in the Central Equatorial Pacific and El Niño
    • 10.1126/science.222.4621.327
    • D. S. Luther D. E. Harrison R. A. Knox 1982 Zonal winds in the Central Equatorial Pacific and El Niño Science 222 327 330 10.1126/science.222. 4621.327
    • (1982) Science , vol.222 , pp. 327-330
    • Luther, D.S.1    Harrison, D.E.2    Knox, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
    • R. A. Madden P. R. Julian 1971 Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. 28 702 708 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 0037106759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer temperature balance on intraseasonal timescales in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2632:MLTBOI>2.0.CO;2
    • M. J. McPhaden 2002 Mixed layer temperature balance on intraseasonal timescales in the equatorial Pacific Ocean J. Climate 15 2632 2647 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2632:MLTBOI>2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2632-2647
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 3042611681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño
    • 10.1175/BAMS-85-5-677
    • M. J. McPhaden 2003 Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 85 677 695 10.1175/BAMS-85-5-677
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 677-695
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 38
    • 0022824484 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative cooling of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean by anomalous wind
    • 10.1038/323523a0
    • G. Meyers J. R. Donguy R. K. Reed 1986 Evaporative cooling of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean by anomalous wind Nature 323 523 526 10.1038/323523a0
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 523-526
    • Meyers, G.1    Donguy, J.R.2    Reed, R.K.3
  • 39
    • 40849134344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pausing of the ENSO cycle: A case study from 1998 to 2002
    • 10.1175/2007JCLI1765.1
    • N. Nagura K. Ando K. Mizuno 2008 Pausing of the ENSO cycle: A case study from 1998 to 2002 J. Climate 21 342 363 10.1175/2007JCLI1765.1
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 342-363
    • Nagura, N.1    Ando, K.2    Mizuno, K.3
  • 40
    • 0003123703 scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional models of the upper ocean
    • E. B. Kraus (eds). Pergamon Press Tarrytown, New York
    • Niiler, P. P and E. B. Kraus (1977): One-dimensional models of the upper ocean. p. 143-177. In Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean, ed. by E. B. Kraus, Pergamon Press, Tarrytown, New York.
    • (1977) Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean , pp. 143-177
    • Niiler, P.P.1    Kraus, E.B.2
  • 41
    • 0003686569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton, New Jersey
    • Pacanowski, R. C. and S. M. Griffies (1999): MOM 3.0 manual. Tech. Rep. NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, 680 pp.
    • (1999) MOM 3.0 Manual
    • Pacanowski, R.C.1    Griffies, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000300835 scopus 로고
    • Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007<0952:IMITUO>2.0.CO;2
    • C. A. Paulson J. J. Simpson 1977 Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7 952 956 10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007<0952: IMITUO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 952-956
    • Paulson, C.A.1    Simpson, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 0021639696 scopus 로고
    • Unstable air-sea interaction in the tropics
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0604:UASIIT>2.0.CO;2
    • S. G. Philander T. Yamagata R. C. Pacanowski 1984 Unstable air-sea interaction in the tropics J. Atmos. Sci. 41 604 613 10.1175/1520-0469(1984) 041<0604:UASIIT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 604-613
    • Philander, S.G.1    Yamagata, T.2    Pacanowski, R.C.3
  • 44
    • 0020391175 scopus 로고
    • Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0354:VITSST>2.0.CO;2
    • E. M. Rasmusson T. H. Carpenter 1982 Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño Mon. Wea. Rev. 110 354 384 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0354: VITSST>2.0.CO;2
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 354-384
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 45
    • 0001308444 scopus 로고
    • On estimating isolation over the ocean
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007<0482:OEIOTO>2.0.CO;2
    • R. Reed 1977 On estimating isolation over the ocean J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7 482 485 10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007<0482:OEIOTO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 482-485
    • Reed, R.1
  • 46
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1606:GARSPP>2.0.CO;2
    • C. F. Ropelewski M. S. Halpert 1987 Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation Mon. Wea. Rev. 115 1606 1626 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1606:GARSPP>2.0.CO;2
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 47
    • 0000162271 scopus 로고
    • A general circulation model for upper ocean circulation
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1988)018<1601:AGCMFU>2.0.CO;2
    • A. Rosati K. Miyakoda 1988 A general circulation model for upper ocean circulation J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18 1601 1620 10.1175/1520-0485(1988)018<1601: AGCMFU>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1601-1620
    • Rosati, A.1    Miyakoda, K.2
  • 49
    • 84892241769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy-resolving hindcast simulation of the quasiglobal ocean from 1950 to 2003 on the Earth Simulator
    • K. Hamilton W. Ohfuchi (eds). Springer New York. 10.1007/978-0-387-49791- 4-10
    • Sasaki, H., M. Nonaka, Y. Masumoto, Y. Sasai, H. Uehara and H. Sakuma (2008): An eddy-resolving hindcast simulation of the quasiglobal ocean from 1950 to 2003 on the Earth Simulator. p. 157-185. In High Resolution Numerical Modelling of the Atmosphere and Ocean, Chapter 10, ed. by K. Hamilton and W. Ohfuchi, Springer, New York.
    • (2008) High Resolution Numerical Modelling of the Atmosphere and Ocean , pp. 157-185
    • Sasaki, H.1    Nonaka, M.2    Masumoto, Y.3    Sasai, Y.4    Uehara, H.5    Sakuma, H.6
  • 50
    • 0024223797 scopus 로고
    • Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0549:VIACOM>2.0.CO;2
    • P. S. Schopf M. J. Suarez 1988 Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model J. Atmos. Sci. 45 549 566 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0549:VIACOM>2. 0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 549-566
    • Schopf, P.S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0000081595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal Variability of Surface Fluxes and Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Western Pacific and Indian Oceans
    • T. Shinoda H. H. Hendon J. Glick 1998 Intraseasonal variability of surface fluxes and sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans J. Climate 11 1685 1702 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1685: IVOSFA>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 128500342)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1685-1702
    • Shinoda, T.1    Hendon, H.H.2    Glick, J.3
  • 52
    • 0024250629 scopus 로고
    • A delayed action oscillator for ENSO
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<3283:ADAOFE>2.0.CO;2
    • M. J. Suarez P. S. Schopf 1988 A delayed action oscillator for ENSO J. Atmos. Sci. 45 3283 3287 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<3283:ADAOFE>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3283-3287
    • Suarez, M.J.1    Schopf, P.S.2
  • 53
    • 0141906330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of current variations off the New Guinea coast including the 1997-1998 El Niño period and their relationship with Sverdrup transport
    • 10.1029/2002JC001611
    • I. Ueki Y. Kashino Y. Kuroda 2003 Observation of current variations off the New Guinea coast including the 1997-1998 El Niño period and their relationship with Sverdrup transport J. Geophys. Res. 108 3243 10.1029/2002JC001611
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3243
    • Ueki, I.1    Kashino, Y.2    Kuroda, Y.3
  • 54
    • 33644624498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997-1998 El Nino
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL024738
    • G. A. Vecchi A. T. Wittenberg A. Rosati 2006 Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in the 1997-1998 El Niño Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L01706 10.1029/2005GL024738 (Pubitemid 43316207)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.1
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Wittenberg, A.T.2    Rosati, A.3
  • 55
    • 0035062314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the mean seasonal cycle of surface heat flux in the equatorial Pacific?
    • 10.1029/1999JC000076
    • W. Wang M. J. McPhaden 2001 What is the mean seasonal cycle of surface heat flux in the equatorial Pacific? J. Geophys. Res. 106 837 857 10.1029/1999JC000076
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 837-857
    • Wang, W.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 56
    • 0001356926 scopus 로고
    • Empirical orthogonal analysis of Pacific sea surface temperatures
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1976)006<0671:EOAOPS>2.0.CO;2
    • B. C. Weare A. R. Navato R. E. Newell 1976 Empirical orthogonal analysis of Pacific sea surface temperatures J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6 671 678 10.1175/1520-0485(1976)006<0671:EOAOPS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 671-678
    • Weare, B.C.1    Navato, A.R.2    Newell, R.E.3
  • 57
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • TOGA COARE: The coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1992)073<1377:TCTCOR>2.0.CO;2
    • P. J. Webster R. Lukas 1992 TOGA COARE: The coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 73 1377 1416 10.1175/1520- 0477(1992)073<1377:TCTCOR>2.0.CO;2
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 58
    • 0030873844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A well calibrated ocean algorithm for Special Sensor Microwave Imager
    • 10.1029/96JC01751
    • F. J. Wentz 1997 A well calibrated ocean algorithm for Special Sensor Microwave Imager J. Geophys. Res. 102 8703 8718 10.1029/96JC01751
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8703-8718
    • Wentz, F.J.1
  • 59
    • 0142028721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A delayed action oscillator shared by biennial, interannual, and decadal signals in the Pacific Basin
    • 10.1029/2002JC001490
    • W. B. White Y. M. Tourre M. Barlow M. Dettinger 2003 A delayed action oscillator shared by biennial, interannual, and decadal signals in the Pacific Basin J. Geophys. Res. 108 3070 10.1029/2002JC001490
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3070
    • White, W.B.1    Tourre, Y.M.2    Barlow, M.3    Dettinger, M.4
  • 60
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • 10.1175/1520-0485(1975)005<0572:ENTDRO>2.0.CO;2
    • K. Wyrtki 1975 El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5 572 584 10.1175/1520-0485(1975)005<0572:ENTDRO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 61
    • 0000444074 scopus 로고
    • The slope of sea level along the equator during the 1982/1983 El Niño
    • 10.1029/JC089iC06p10419
    • K. Wyrtki 1984 The slope of sea level along the equator during the 1982/1983 El Niño J. Geophys. Res. 89 10,419 10,424 10.1029/ JC089iC06p10419
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 10
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 62
    • 0035872231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled atmosphereocean GCM study of the ENSO cycle
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2329:ACAOGS>2.0.CO;2
    • J.-Y. Yu C. R. Mechoso 2001 A coupled atmosphereocean GCM study of the ENSO cycle J. Climate 14 2329 2350 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2329: ACAOGS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2329-2350
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Mechoso, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 0041589277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case analysis of a role of ENSO in regulation the generation of westerly wind burst in the Western Equatorial Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001498
    • Yu, L., R. A. Weller and W. T. Liu (2003): Case analysis of a role of ENSO in regulation the generation of westerly wind burst in the Western Equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JC001498.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Yu, L.1    Weller, R.A.2    Liu, W.T.3
  • 64
    • 0030485427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of interannual variability of the tropical Pacific upper ocean temperature
    • R. H. Zhang S. Levitus 1996 Structure and evolution of interannual variability of the tropical Pacific upper ocean temperature J. Geophys. Res. 101 20,501 20,524
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 20
    • Zhang, R.H.1    Levitus, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.