메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 22, 2010, Pages 2274-2283

Relating spatial and temporal orientation pooling to population decoding solutions in human vision

Author keywords

Motion; Population decoding; Summary statistics; Texture

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LUMINANCE; NEUROSCIENCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PATTERN RECOGNITION; POPULATION DECODING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SPATIAL ORIENTATION; TEMPORAL SUMMATION; TIME PERCEPTION; VISION; VISUAL INFORMATION; VISUAL ORIENTATION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 77957753412     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.04.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0020358470 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns
    • Adelson E.H., Movshon J.A. Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns. Nature 1982, 300:523-525.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 523-525
    • Adelson, E.H.1    Movshon, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 1242288384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration
    • Alais D., Burr D. The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration. Current Biology 2004, 14:257-262.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14 , pp. 257-262
    • Alais, D.1    Burr, D.2
  • 3
    • 0021682665 scopus 로고
    • Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque
    • Albright T.D. Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque. Journal of Neurophysiology 1984, 52:1106-1130.
    • (1984) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.52 , pp. 1106-1130
    • Albright, T.D.1
  • 4
    • 62649139692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive pooling of visual motion signals by the human visual system revealed with a novel multi-element stimulus
    • Amano K., Edwards M., Badcock D.R., Nishida S. Adaptive pooling of visual motion signals by the human visual system revealed with a novel multi-element stimulus. Journal of Vision 2009, 9:1-25.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , pp. 1-25
    • Amano, K.1    Edwards, M.2    Badcock, D.R.3    Nishida, S.4
  • 6
    • 65349167242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Zigzag motion' goes in unexpected directions
    • Anstis S. 'Zigzag motion' goes in unexpected directions. Journal of Vision 2009, 9(17):11-13.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.17 , pp. 11-13
    • Anstis, S.1
  • 7
    • 0035290015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing sets: Representation by statistical properties
    • Ariely D. Seeing sets: Representation by statistical properties. Psychological Science 2001, 12:157-162.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 157-162
    • Ariely, D.1
  • 8
    • 29144476516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture synthesis and perception: Using computational models to study texture representations in the human visual system
    • Balas B.J. Texture synthesis and perception: Using computational models to study texture representations in the human visual system. Vision Research 2006, 46:299-309.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 299-309
    • Balas, B.J.1
  • 9
    • 77950364153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary-statistic representation in peripheral vision explains visual crowding
    • Balas B., Nakano L., Rosenholtz R. A summary-statistic representation in peripheral vision explains visual crowding. Journal of Vision 2009, 9(13):11-18.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.13 , pp. 11-18
    • Balas, B.1    Nakano, L.2    Rosenholtz, R.3
  • 10
    • 1842453151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Pop-out" of targets modulated in luminance or colour: The effect of intrinsic and extrinsic uncertainty
    • Baldassi S., Burr D.C. "Pop-out" of targets modulated in luminance or colour: The effect of intrinsic and extrinsic uncertainty. Vision Research 2004, 44:1227-1233.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Baldassi, S.1    Burr, D.C.2
  • 11
    • 84863778137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual clutter causes high-magnitude errors
    • Baldassi S., Megna N., Burr D.C. Visual clutter causes high-magnitude errors. PLoS Biology 2006, 4:e56.
    • (2006) PLoS Biology , vol.4
    • Baldassi, S.1    Megna, N.2    Burr, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 0038181022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing integration rules in visual search
    • Baldassi S., Verghese P. Comparing integration rules in visual search. Journal of Vision 2002, 2:559-570.
    • (2002) Journal of Vision , vol.2 , pp. 559-570
    • Baldassi, S.1    Verghese, P.2
  • 13
    • 0020652883 scopus 로고
    • Textural segmentation, second-order statistics, and textural elements
    • Beck J. Textural segmentation, second-order statistics, and textural elements. Biological Cybernetics 1983, 48:125-130.
    • (1983) Biological Cybernetics , vol.48 , pp. 125-130
    • Beck, J.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0015271721 scopus 로고
    • Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the cat's visual cortex
    • Blakemore C., Tobin E.A. Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the cat's visual cortex. Experimental Brain Research 1972, 15:439-440.
    • (1972) Experimental Brain Research , vol.15 , pp. 439-440
    • Blakemore, C.1    Tobin, E.A.2
  • 16
    • 0030296326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a feature tracking explanation of why type II plaids move in the vector sum direction at short durations
    • Bowns L. Evidence for a feature tracking explanation of why type II plaids move in the vector sum direction at short durations. Vision Research 1996, 36:3685-3694.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 3685-3694
    • Bowns, L.1
  • 17
    • 30444459039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large shifts in perceived motion direction reveal multiple global motion solutions
    • Bowns L., Alais D. Large shifts in perceived motion direction reveal multiple global motion solutions. Vision Research 2006, 46:1170-1177.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Bowns, L.1    Alais, D.2
  • 18
    • 0027474728 scopus 로고
    • The effect of interactions between one-dimensional component gratings on two-dimensional motion perception
    • Burke D., Wenderoth P. The effect of interactions between one-dimensional component gratings on two-dimensional motion perception. Vision Research 1993, 33:343-350.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 343-350
    • Burke, D.1    Wenderoth, P.2
  • 19
    • 0036850363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons
    • Cavanaugh J.R., Bair W., Movshon J.A. Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 2002, 88:2547-2556.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , pp. 2547-2556
    • Cavanaugh, J.R.1    Bair, W.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0037303322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of statistical properties
    • Chong S.C., Treisman A. Representation of statistical properties. Vision Research 2003, 43:393-404.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 393-404
    • Chong, S.C.1    Treisman, A.2
  • 21
    • 44349169541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual segmentation and the perceived orientation of dot clusters: The role of robust statistics
    • Cohen E.H., Singh M., Maloney L.T. Perceptual segmentation and the perceived orientation of dot clusters: The role of robust statistics. Journal of Vision 2008, 8(6):1-13.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-13
    • Cohen, E.H.1    Singh, M.2    Maloney, L.T.3
  • 22
    • 0027965771 scopus 로고
    • On the role of second-order signals in the perceived direction of motion of type II plaid patterns
    • Cropper S.J., Badcock D.R., Hayes A. On the role of second-order signals in the perceived direction of motion of type II plaid patterns. Vision Research 1994, 34:2609-2612.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2609-2612
    • Cropper, S.J.1    Badcock, D.R.2    Hayes, A.3
  • 23
    • 0032587794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation variance as a quantifier of structure in texture
    • Dakin S.C. Orientation variance as a quantifier of structure in texture. Spatial Vision 1999, 12:1-30.
    • (1999) Spatial Vision , vol.12 , pp. 1-30
    • Dakin, S.C.1
  • 24
    • 0030829907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The computation of orientation statistics from visual texture
    • Dakin S.C., Watt R.J. The computation of orientation statistics from visual texture. Vision Research 1997, 37:3181-3192.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 3181-3192
    • Dakin, S.C.1    Watt, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 33751541395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral receptive field properties explain shape selectivity in area V4
    • David S.V., Hayden B.Y., Gallant J.L. Spectral receptive field properties explain shape selectivity in area V4. Journal of Neurophysiology 2006, 96:3492-3505.
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.96 , pp. 3492-3505
    • David, S.V.1    Hayden, B.Y.2    Gallant, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 0028036273 scopus 로고
    • Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex
    • DeAngelis G.C., Freeman R.D., Ohzawa I. Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 1994, 71:347-374.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.71 , pp. 347-374
    • DeAngelis, G.C.1    Freeman, R.D.2    Ohzawa, I.3
  • 27
    • 0033360244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading population codes: A neural implementation of ideal observers
    • Deneve S., Latham P.E., Pouget A. Reading population codes: A neural implementation of ideal observers. Nature Neuroscience 1999, 2:740-745.
    • (1999) Nature Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 740-745
    • Deneve, S.1    Latham, P.E.2    Pouget, A.3
  • 28
    • 0033634841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation-induced plasticity of orientation tuning in adult visual cortex
    • Dragoi V., Sharma J., Sur M. Adaptation-induced plasticity of orientation tuning in adult visual cortex. Neuron 2000, 28:287-298.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 287-298
    • Dragoi, V.1    Sharma, J.2    Sur, M.3
  • 29
    • 15944381283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception of motion transparency: A signal-to-noise limit
    • Edwards M., Greenwood J.A. The perception of motion transparency: A signal-to-noise limit. Vision Research 2005, 45:1877-1884.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 1877-1884
    • Edwards, M.1    Greenwood, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0037165165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
    • Ernst M.O., Banks M.S. Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 2002, 415:429-433.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 429-433
    • Ernst, M.O.1    Banks, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0018453089 scopus 로고
    • Velocity determination in scenes containing several moving objects
    • Fennema C., Thompson W. Velocity determination in scenes containing several moving objects. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 1979, 9:301-315.
    • (1979) Computer Graphics and Image Processing , vol.9 , pp. 301-315
    • Fennema, C.1    Thompson, W.2
  • 32
    • 0033636631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent modulation of the sensorimotor transformation for smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Ferrera V.P. Task-dependent modulation of the sensorimotor transformation for smooth pursuit eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 2000, 84:2725-2738.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.84 , pp. 2725-2738
    • Ferrera, V.P.1
  • 33
    • 0002657234 scopus 로고
    • The 'ideal homunculus': Statistical inference from neural population responses
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, F. Eeckman, J. Bower (Eds.)
    • Foldiak P. The 'ideal homunculus': Statistical inference from neural population responses. Computation and neural systems 1993, 55-60. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. F. Eeckman, J. Bower (Eds.).
    • (1993) Computation and neural systems , pp. 55-60
    • Foldiak, P.1
  • 34
    • 0023789678 scopus 로고
    • Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population
    • Georgopoulos A.P., Kettner R.E., Schwartz A.B. Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population. Journal of Neuroscience 1988, 8:2928-2937.
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 2928-2937
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Kettner, R.E.2    Schwartz, A.B.3
  • 35
    • 0023034513 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal population coding of movement direction
    • Georgopoulos A.P., Schwartz A.B., Kettner R.E. Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science 1986, 233:1416-1419.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Schwartz, A.B.2    Kettner, R.E.3
  • 36
    • 52949153268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear integration of crowded orientation signals
    • Gheri C., Baldassi S. Non-linear integration of crowded orientation signals. Vision Research 2008, 48:2352-2358.
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , pp. 2352-2358
    • Gheri, C.1    Baldassi, S.2
  • 37
    • 0035155538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
    • Gold J.I., Shadlen M.N. Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2001, 5:10-16.
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 38
    • 0030966993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is a sensory map read out? Effects of microstimulation in visual area MT on saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Groh J.M., Born R.T., Newsome W.T. How is a sensory map read out? Effects of microstimulation in visual area MT on saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements. Journal of Neuroscience 1997, 17:4312-4330.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 4312-4330
    • Groh, J.M.1    Born, R.T.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 39
    • 33847143163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive surround modulation in cortical area MT
    • Huang X., Albright T.D., Stoner G.R. Adaptive surround modulation in cortical area MT. Neuron 2007, 53:761-770.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 761-770
    • Huang, X.1    Albright, T.D.2    Stoner, G.R.3
  • 40
    • 66349086504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise correlations in cortical area MT and their potential impact on trial-by-trial variation in the direction and speed of smooth-pursuit eye movements
    • Huang X., Lisberger S.G. Noise correlations in cortical area MT and their potential impact on trial-by-trial variation in the direction and speed of smooth-pursuit eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 2009, 101:3012-3030.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.101 , pp. 3012-3030
    • Huang, X.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 41
    • 0032791091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal integration of texture and motion cues to depth
    • Jacobs R.A. Optimal integration of texture and motion cues to depth. Vision Research 1999, 39:3621-3629.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3621-3629
    • Jacobs, R.A.1
  • 42
    • 33745758495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal representation of sensory information by neural populations
    • Jazayeri M., Movshon J.A. Optimal representation of sensory information by neural populations. Nature Neuroscience 2006, 9:690-696.
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 690-696
    • Jazayeri, M.1    Movshon, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 0019723804 scopus 로고
    • A theory of preattentive texture discrimination based on first-order statistics of textons
    • Julesz B. A theory of preattentive texture discrimination based on first-order statistics of textons. Biological Cybernetics 1981, 41:131-138.
    • (1981) Biological Cybernetics , vol.41 , pp. 131-138
    • Julesz, B.1
  • 45
    • 0027444744 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of plaid motion coherence on component grating directions
    • Kim J., Wilson H.R. Dependence of plaid motion coherence on component grating directions. Vision Research 1993, 33:2479-2489.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 2479-2489
    • Kim, J.1    Wilson, H.R.2
  • 46
    • 0035117705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to contrast histogram differences in synthetic wavelet-textures
    • Kingdom F.A., Hayes A., Field D.J. Sensitivity to contrast histogram differences in synthetic wavelet-textures. Vision Research 2001, 41:585-598.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 585-598
    • Kingdom, F.A.1    Hayes, A.2    Field, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 8444239052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bayesian brain: The role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation
    • Knill D.C., Pouget A. The Bayesian brain: The role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation. Trends in Neurosciences 2004, 27:712-719.
    • (2004) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.27 , pp. 712-719
    • Knill, D.C.1    Pouget, A.2
  • 48
    • 0028942110 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and modeling of depth cue combination: In defense of weak fusion
    • Landy M.S., Maloney L.T., Johnston E.B., Young M. Measurement and modeling of depth cue combination: In defense of weak fusion. Vision Research 1995, 35:389-412.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 389-412
    • Landy, M.S.1    Maloney, L.T.2    Johnston, E.B.3    Young, M.4
  • 49
    • 0030818530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector averaging for smooth pursuit eye movements initiated by two moving targets in monkeys
    • Lisberger S.G., Ferrera V.P. Vector averaging for smooth pursuit eye movements initiated by two moving targets in monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 1997, 17:7490-7502.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 7490-7502
    • Lisberger, S.G.1    Ferrera, V.P.2
  • 50
    • 58149166735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common cortical circuit mechanism for perceptual categorical discrimination and veridical judgment
    • Liu F., Wang X.J. A common cortical circuit mechanism for perceptual categorical discrimination and veridical judgment. PLoS Computational Biology 2008, 4:e1000253.
    • (2008) PLoS Computational Biology , vol.4
    • Liu, F.1    Wang, X.J.2
  • 51
    • 0027311143 scopus 로고
    • Different motion sensitive units are involved in recovering the direction of moving lines
    • Lorenceau J., Shiffrar M., Wells N., Castet E. Different motion sensitive units are involved in recovering the direction of moving lines. Vision Research 1993, 33:1207-1217.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Lorenceau, J.1    Shiffrar, M.2    Wells, N.3    Castet, E.4
  • 52
    • 33750437292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes
    • Ma W.J., Beck J.M., Latham P.E., Pouget A. Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes. Nature Neuroscience 2006, 9:1432-1438.
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Ma, W.J.1    Beck, J.M.2    Latham, P.E.3    Pouget, A.4
  • 53
    • 0015917105 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings
    • Maffei L., Fiorentini A., Bisti S. Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings. Science 1973, 182:1036-1038.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Maffei, L.1    Fiorentini, A.2    Bisti, S.3
  • 54
    • 5144225233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 1D to 2D via 3D: Dynamics of surface motion segmentation for ocular tracking in primates
    • Masson G.S. From 1D to 2D via 3D: Dynamics of surface motion segmentation for ocular tracking in primates. Journal of Physiology - Paris 2004, 98:35-52.
    • (2004) Journal of Physiology - Paris , vol.98 , pp. 35-52
    • Masson, G.S.1
  • 55
    • 0026521236 scopus 로고
    • The perception of globally coherent motion
    • Mingolla E., Todd J.T., Norman J.F. The perception of globally coherent motion. Vision Research 1992, 32:1015-1031.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1015-1031
    • Mingolla, E.1    Todd, J.T.2    Norman, J.F.3
  • 56
    • 50149089593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'dipper' function for texture discrimination based on orientation variance
    • Morgan M., Chubb C., Solomon J. A 'dipper' function for texture discrimination based on orientation variance. Journal of Vision 2008, 8(9):1-8.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-8
    • Morgan, M.1    Chubb, C.2    Solomon, J.3
  • 58
    • 34248596798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image statistics and the perception of surface qualities
    • Motoyoshi I., Nishida S., Sharan L., Adelson E.H. Image statistics and the perception of surface qualities. Nature 2007, 447:206-209.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 206-209
    • Motoyoshi, I.1    Nishida, S.2    Sharan, L.3    Adelson, E.H.4
  • 59
    • 0001527564 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of moving visual patterns
    • Vatican Press, Rome, C. Chagas, R. Gattass, C. Gross (Eds.)
    • Movshon J., Adelson E., Gizzi M., Newsome W. The analysis of moving visual patterns. Pattern recognition mechanisms 1986, 117-151. Vatican Press, Rome. C. Chagas, R. Gattass, C. Gross (Eds.).
    • (1986) Pattern recognition mechanisms , pp. 117-151
    • Movshon, J.1    Adelson, E.2    Gizzi, M.3    Newsome, W.4
  • 60
    • 0018778279 scopus 로고
    • Pattern selective adaptation in striate cortical neurones
    • Movshon J.A., Lennie P. Pattern selective adaptation in striate cortical neurones. Nature 1979, 278:850-852.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 850-852
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Lennie, P.2
  • 61
    • 0344172831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid adaptation in visual cortex to the structure of images
    • Muller J.R., Metha A.B., Krauskopf J., Lennie P. Rapid adaptation in visual cortex to the structure of images. Science 1999, 285:140-1408.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 140-1408
    • Muller, J.R.1    Metha, A.B.2    Krauskopf, J.3    Lennie, P.4
  • 62
    • 0036849660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle temporal visual area microstimulation influences veridical judgments of motion direction
    • Nichols M.J., Newsome W.T. Middle temporal visual area microstimulation influences veridical judgments of motion direction. Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:9530-9540.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 9530-9540
    • Nichols, M.J.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 63
    • 70350279043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal integration of visual motion signals for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys
    • Osborne L.C., Lisberger S.G. Spatial and temporal integration of visual motion signals for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 2009.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurophysiology
    • Osborne, L.C.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 64
    • 0035924316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of neurons in cortical area MT in alert and anaesthetized macaque monkeys
    • Pack C.C., Berezovskii V.K., Born R.T. Dynamic properties of neurons in cortical area MT in alert and anaesthetized macaque monkeys. Nature 2001, 414:905-908.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 905-908
    • Pack, C.C.1    Berezovskii, V.K.2    Born, R.T.3
  • 65
    • 0035931930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of a neural solution to the aperture problem in visual area MT of macaque brain
    • Pack C.C., Born R.T. Temporal dynamics of a neural solution to the aperture problem in visual area MT of macaque brain. Nature 2001, 409:1040-1042.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 1040-1042
    • Pack, C.C.1    Born, R.T.2
  • 66
    • 0028307338 scopus 로고
    • Set-size effects in visual search: The effect of attention is independent of the stimulus for simple tasks
    • Palmer J. Set-size effects in visual search: The effect of attention is independent of the stimulus for simple tasks. Vision Research 1994, 34:1703-1721.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 1703-1721
    • Palmer, J.1
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0023876432 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the use of visual orientation information which exploits the columnar structure of striate cortex
    • Paradiso M.A. A theory for the use of visual orientation information which exploits the columnar structure of striate cortex. Biological Cybernetics 1988, 58:35-49.
    • (1988) Biological Cybernetics , vol.58 , pp. 35-49
    • Paradiso, M.A.1
  • 71
    • 0026568231 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of pattern recognition by cuing foveation with the luminance centroid as origin of the frame of reference
    • Pavlovskaya M., Vol I., Blum B. Facilitation of pattern recognition by cuing foveation with the luminance centroid as origin of the frame of reference. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 1992, 12:165-167.
    • (1992) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.12 , pp. 165-167
    • Pavlovskaya, M.1    Vol, I.2    Blum, B.3
  • 72
    • 34047167343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopy - Psychophysics software in Python
    • Peirce J.W. Psychopy - Psychophysics software in Python. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2007, 162:8-13.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.162 , pp. 8-13
    • Peirce, J.W.1
  • 75
    • 0032519121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistically efficient estimation using population coding
    • Pouget A., Zhang K., Deneve S., Latham P.E. Statistically efficient estimation using population coding. Neural Computation 1998, 10:373-401.
    • (1998) Neural Computation , vol.10 , pp. 373-401
    • Pouget, A.1    Zhang, K.2    Deneve, S.3    Latham, P.E.4
  • 76
    • 0032819815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift in smooth pursuit initiation and MT and MST neuronal activity under different stimulus conditions
    • Recanzone G.H., Wurtz R.H. Shift in smooth pursuit initiation and MT and MST neuronal activity under different stimulus conditions. Journal of Neurophysiology 1999, 82:1710-1727.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.82 , pp. 1710-1727
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 79
    • 0028243686 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision
    • Salzman C.D., Newsome W.T. Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision. Science 1994, 264:231-237.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 231-237
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 80
    • 0029992583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density estimation for the interpretation of neural population codes
    • Sanger T.D. Probability density estimation for the interpretation of neural population codes. Journal of Neurophysiology 1996, 76:2790-2793.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 2790-2793
    • Sanger, T.D.1
  • 82
    • 33750604246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling of winner-takes-all accuracy with population size
    • Shamir M. The scaling of winner-takes-all accuracy with population size. Neural Computation 2006, 18:2719-2729.
    • (2006) Neural Computation , vol.18 , pp. 2719-2729
    • Shamir, M.1
  • 84
    • 0001019132 scopus 로고
    • Identifying attentional and decision-making components in information processing
    • Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum, R. Nickerson (Ed.)
    • Shaw M. Identifying attentional and decision-making components in information processing. Attention and performance 1980, 106-121. Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum. R. Nickerson (Ed.).
    • (1980) Attention and performance , pp. 106-121
    • Shaw, M.1
  • 85
    • 0001604096 scopus 로고
    • Attending to multiple sources of information. I. The integration of information in decision making
    • Shaw M. Attending to multiple sources of information. I. The integration of information in decision making. Cognitive Psychology 1982, 14:353-409.
    • (1982) Cognitive Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 353-409
    • Shaw, M.1
  • 86
    • 0028961476 scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention and vernier acuity
    • Shiu L.P., Pashler H. Spatial attention and vernier acuity. Vision Research 1995, 35:337-343.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 337-343
    • Shiu, L.P.1    Pashler, H.2
  • 87
    • 13244253948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of motion signaling by neurons in macaque area MT
    • Smith M.A., Majaj N.J., Movshon J.A. Dynamics of motion signaling by neurons in macaque area MT. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:220-228.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 220-228
    • Smith, M.A.1    Majaj, N.J.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0030114579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter extraction from population codes: A critical assessment
    • Snippe H.P. Parameter extraction from population codes: A critical assessment. Neural Computation 1996, 8:511-529.
    • (1996) Neural Computation , vol.8 , pp. 511-529
    • Snippe, H.P.1
  • 90
    • 0026653928 scopus 로고
    • Human speed perception is contrast dependent
    • Stone L.S., Thompson P. Human speed perception is contrast dependent. Vision Research 1992, 32:1535-1549.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1535-1549
    • Stone, L.S.1    Thompson, P.2
  • 91
    • 0025309829 scopus 로고
    • Effect of contrast on the perceived direction of a moving plaid
    • Stone L.S., Watson A.B., Mulligan J.B. Effect of contrast on the perceived direction of a moving plaid. Vision Research 1990, 30:1049-1067.
    • (1990) Vision Research , vol.30 , pp. 1049-1067
    • Stone, L.S.1    Watson, A.B.2    Mulligan, J.B.3
  • 92
    • 0034093294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing multiple directions of motion-physiology and psychophysics
    • Treue S., Hol K., Rauber H.J. Seeing multiple directions of motion-physiology and psychophysics. Nature Neuroscience 2000, 3:270-276.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 270-276
    • Treue, S.1    Hol, K.2    Rauber, H.J.3
  • 93
    • 0029112977 scopus 로고
    • Combining speed information across space
    • Verghese P., Stone L.S. Combining speed information across space. Vision Research 1995, 35:2811-2823.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 2811-2823
    • Verghese, P.1    Stone, L.S.2
  • 94
    • 0023898958 scopus 로고
    • Computing texture boundaries from images
    • Voorhees H., Poggio T. Computing texture boundaries from images. Nature 1988, 333:364-367.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 364-367
    • Voorhees, H.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 95
    • 15544362768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object motion computation for the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements in humans
    • Wallace J.M., Stone L.S., Masson G.S. Object motion computation for the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology 2005, 93:2279-2293.
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.93 , pp. 2279-2293
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Stone, L.S.2    Masson, G.S.3
  • 96
    • 0026556377 scopus 로고
    • The human visual system averages speed information
    • Watamaniuk S., Duchon A. The human visual system averages speed information. Vision Research 1992, 32:931-941.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 931-941
    • Watamaniuk, S.1    Duchon, A.2
  • 98
    • 30744453239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late mechanisms of surround suppression in striate cortex of macaque
    • Webb B.S., Dhruv N.T., Solomon S.G., Tailby C., Lennie P. Early and late mechanisms of surround suppression in striate cortex of macaque. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:11666-11675.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 11666-11675
    • Webb, B.S.1    Dhruv, N.T.2    Solomon, S.G.3    Tailby, C.4    Lennie, P.5
  • 99
    • 33847609585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical pooling algorithms for judging global motion direction
    • Webb B.S., Ledgeway T., McGraw P.V. Cortical pooling algorithms for judging global motion direction. PNAS 2007, 104:3532-3537.
    • (2007) PNAS , vol.104 , pp. 3532-3537
    • Webb, B.S.1    Ledgeway, T.2    McGraw, P.V.3
  • 102
    • 0030249245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centroid analysis predicts visual localization of first- and second-order stimuli
    • Whitaker D., McGraw P.V., Pacey I., Barrett B.T. Centroid analysis predicts visual localization of first- and second-order stimuli. Vision Research 1996, 36:2957-2970.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 2957-2970
    • Whitaker, D.1    McGraw, P.V.2    Pacey, I.3    Barrett, B.T.4
  • 103
    • 0021365581 scopus 로고
    • Coherent global motion percepts from stochastic local motions
    • Williams D., Sekuler R. Coherent global motion percepts from stochastic local motions. Vision Research 1984, 24:55-62.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 55-62
    • Williams, D.1    Sekuler, R.2
  • 104
    • 0026891007 scopus 로고
    • A psychophysically motivated model for two-dimensional motion perception
    • Wilson H.R., Ferrera V.P., Yo C. A psychophysically motivated model for two-dimensional motion perception. Visual Neuroscience 1992, 9:79-97.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 79-97
    • Wilson, H.R.1    Ferrera, V.P.2    Yo, C.3
  • 105
    • 0028338984 scopus 로고
    • Perceived motion in the vector sum direction
    • Wilson H.R., Kim J. Perceived motion in the vector sum direction. Vision Research 1994, 34:1835-1842.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Wilson, H.R.1    Kim, J.2
  • 106
    • 65649104501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements
    • Yang J., Lisberger S.G. Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 2009, 101:2693-2707.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.101 , pp. 2693-2707
    • Yang, J.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 107
    • 0026798826 scopus 로고
    • Perceived direction of moving two-dimensional patterns depends on duration, contrast and eccentricity
    • Yo C., Wilson H.R. Perceived direction of moving two-dimensional patterns depends on duration, contrast and eccentricity. Vision Research 1992, 32:135-147.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 135-147
    • Yo, C.1    Wilson, H.R.2
  • 108
    • 0032519055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic interpretation of population codes
    • Zemel R.S., Dayan P., Pouget A. Probabilistic interpretation of population codes. Neural Computation 1998, 10:403-430.
    • (1998) Neural Computation , vol.10 , pp. 403-430
    • Zemel, R.S.1    Dayan, P.2    Pouget, A.3
  • 109
    • 0030222361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration across directions in dynamic random dot displays: Vector summation or winner take all?
    • Zohary E., Scase M.O., Braddick O.J. Integration across directions in dynamic random dot displays: Vector summation or winner take all?. Vision Research 1996, 36:2321-2331.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 2321-2331
    • Zohary, E.1    Scase, M.O.2    Braddick, O.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.