메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 433-463

An exploration of the range and frequency of occurrence of forms in potentially variable structures in second-language Spanish

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957224955     PISSN: 02722631     EISSN: 14701545     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0272263110000033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84959631087 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of community speech norms by Asian immigrants learning English as a second language
    • Adamson, H. D., & Regan, V. (1991). The acquisition of community speech norms by Asian immigrants learning English as a second language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition , 13, 1-22.
    • (1991) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Adamson, H.D.1    Regan, V.2
  • 2
    • 0000896266 scopus 로고
    • Developmental sequences: The emergence of aspect marking in second language acquisition
    • T. Huebner & C. A. Ferguson (Eds.) Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Andersen, R. W. (1991). Developmental sequences: The emergence of aspect marking in second language acquisition. In T. Huebner & C. A. Ferguson (Eds.), Crosscurrents in second language acquisition and linguistic theories (pp. 305-324). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1991) Crosscurrents in Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theories , pp. 305-324
    • Andersen, R.W.1
  • 3
    • 84974267615 scopus 로고
    • Discourse motivations for some cognitive acquisition principles
    • Andersen, R. W., & Shirai, Y. (1994). Discourse motivations for some cognitive acquisition principles. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16, 133-156.
    • (1994) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.16 , pp. 133-156
    • Andersen, R.W.1    Shirai, Y.2
  • 5
    • 65849340376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monopolizing the future: How the go-future breaks into wills territory and what it tells us about SLA
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2004). Monopolizing the future: How the go-future breaks into wills territory and what it tells us about SLA. EUROSLA Yearbook, 4, 177-201.
    • (2004) EUROSLA Yearbook , vol.4 , pp. 177-201
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K.1
  • 6
    • 77957225567 scopus 로고
    • Alternancia indicativo subjuntivo en oraciones independientes [Subjunctive and indicative alternation in independent sentences]
    • Bayerová, M. (1994). Alternancia indicativo subjuntivo en oraciones independientes [Subjunctive and indicative alternation in independent sentences]. Etudes Romanes de Brno, 24, 61-71.
    • (1994) Etudes Romanes de Brno , vol.24 , pp. 61-71
    • Bayerová, M.1
  • 7
    • 0007196190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing constraints on variation in the speech of adult Chinese learners of English
    • R. Bayley & D. Preston (Eds.) Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Bayley, R. (1996). Competing constraints on variation in the speech of adult Chinese learners of English. In R. Bayley & D. Preston (Eds.), Second language acquisition and linguistic variation (pp. 97-130). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1996) Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation , pp. 97-130
    • Bayley, R.1
  • 8
    • 27944483834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the group and the individual: Evidence from second language acquisition
    • Bayley, R., & Langman, J. (2004). Variation in the group and the individual: Evidence from second language acquisition. IRAL, 42, 303-318.
    • (2004) IRAL , vol.42 , pp. 303-318
    • Bayley, R.1    Langman, J.2
  • 9
    • 85007989780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null pronoun variation in Mexican-descent childrens narrative discourse
    • Bayley, R., & Pease-Álvarez, L. (1997). Null pronoun variation in Mexican-descent childrens narrative discourse. Language Variation and Change, 9, 349-371.
    • (1997) Language Variation and Change , vol.9 , pp. 349-371
    • Bayley, R.1    Pease-Álvarez, L.2
  • 10
    • 42349083009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable expression of future tense in Peninsular Spanish: The present (and future) of inflectional forms in Spanish spoken in a bilingual region
    • Blas Arroyo, J. L. (2008). The variable expression of future tense in Peninsular Spanish: The present (and future) of inflectional forms in Spanish spoken in a bilingual region. Language Variation and Change, 20, 85-126.
    • (2008) Language Variation and Change , vol.20 , pp. 85-126
    • Blas Arroyo, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 84933482295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aproximación sociolingüística al fenómeno de la neutralización modal en las comunidades de habla castellonenses (análisis de algunos contornos sintácticos)
    • Blas Arroyo, J. L., & Porcar Miralles, M. (1997). Aproximación sociolingüística al fenómeno de la neutralización modal en las comunidades de habla castellonenses (análisis de algunos contornos sintácticos) [Sociolinguistic approximation of the phenomenon of modal neutralization in Spanish-speaking communities (analysis of some syntactic contexts)]. Sintagma, 9, 27-45.
    • (1997) Sintagma , vol.9 , pp. 27-45
    • Blas Arroyo, J.L.1    Porcar Miralles, M.2
  • 12
    • 85142860935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal modification, the 24-hour rule and the location of reference time
    • J. Gutiérrez-Rexach & L. Silva-Villar (Eds.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Brugger, G. (2001). Temporal modification, the 24-hour rule and the location of reference time. In J. Gutiérrez-Rexach & L. Silva-Villar (Eds.), Current issues in Spanish syntax and semantics (pp. 243-270). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    • (2001) Current Issues in Spanish Syntax and Semantics , pp. 243-270
    • Brugger, G.1
  • 14
    • 0039197911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of Spanish grammatical aspect by Danish advanced language learners
    • Cadierno, T. (2000). The acquisition of Spanish grammatical aspect by Danish advanced language learners. Spanish Applied Linguistics, 4, 1-53.
    • (2000) Spanish Applied Linguistics , vol.4 , pp. 1-53
    • Cadierno, T.1
  • 16
    • 13444259205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perseverance of subject expression across regional dialects
    • Cameron, R., & Flores-Ferrán, N. (2004). Perseverance of subject expression across regional dialects. Spanish in Context, 1, 41-65.
    • (2004) Spanish in Context , vol.1 , pp. 41-65
    • Cameron, R.1    Flores-Ferrán, N.2
  • 17
    • 77957216140 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing
    • Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1, 1-47.
    • (1980) Applied Linguistics , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Canale, M.1    Swain, M.2
  • 18
    • 84928463038 scopus 로고
    • Syntactic variation, the linguistic variable, and sociolinguistic theory
    • Cheshire, J. (1987). Syntactic variation, the linguistic variable, and sociolinguistic theory. Linguistics, 25, 257-282.
    • (1987) Linguistics , vol.25 , pp. 257-282
    • Cheshire, J.1
  • 20
    • 33645942322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the subjunctive and complex-syntactic abilities among foreign language learners of Spanish
    • B. A. Lafford & M. R. Salaberry (Eds.) Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Collentine, J. (2003). The development of the subjunctive and complex-syntactic abilities among foreign language learners of Spanish. In B. A. Lafford & M. R. Salaberry (Eds.), Spanish second language acquisition: State of the science (pp. 74-97). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2003) Spanish Second Language Acquisition: State of the Science , pp. 74-97
    • Collentine, J.1
  • 21
    • 85050848514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ser o estar? La variación lingüística y social de estar más adjetivo en el español de Cuernavaca, Mexico
    • Cortés-Torres, M. (2004). Ser o estar? La variación lingüística y social de estar más adjetivo en el español de Cuernavaca, Mexico [Ser or estar? Linguistic and social variation of estar plus adjective in the Spanish of Cuernavaca, Mexico]. Hispania, 87, 788-795.
    • (2004) Hispania , vol.87 , pp. 788-795
    • Cortés-Torres, M.1
  • 22
    • 77957232618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copula use in the Spanish of Venezuela: Social and linguistic sources of variation
    • in press
    • Díaz-Campos, M., & Geeslin, K. L. (in press). Copula use in the Spanish of Venezuela: Social and linguistic sources of variation. Spanish in Context.
    • Spanish in Context
    • Díaz-Campos, M.1    Geeslin, K.L.2
  • 23
    • 0033479076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item versus system learning: Explaining free variation
    • Ellis, R. (1999). Item versus system learning: Explaining free variation. Applied Linguistics, 20, 460-480.
    • (1999) Applied Linguistics , vol.20 , pp. 460-480
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 24
    • 25044446498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La predicación: Las oraciones copulativas
    • I. Bosque & V. Demonte (Eds.) Madrid: Espasa
    • Fernández Leborans, M. J. (1999). La predicación: Las oraciones copulativas [Predication: Copular sentences]. In I. Bosque & V. Demonte (Eds.), Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española (pp. 2354-2460). Madrid: Espasa.
    • (1999) Gramática Descriptiva de la Lengua Española , pp. 2354-2460
    • Fernández Leborans, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0346316838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of copula choice in advanced and native Spanish
    • Geeslin, K. L. (2003). A comparison of copula choice in advanced and native Spanish. Language Learning, 53, 703-764.
    • (2003) Language Learning , vol.53 , pp. 703-764
    • Geeslin, K.L.1
  • 27
    • 77957222672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing interview and written elicitation tasks in native and non-native data: Do speakers do what we think they do?
    • J. Bruhn de Garavito & E. Valenzuela (Eds.) Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Geeslin, K. L., & Gudmestad, A. (2008). Comparing interview and written elicitation tasks in native and non-native data: Do speakers do what we think they do? In J. Bruhn de Garavito & E. Valenzuela (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 10th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 64-77). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (2008) Selected Proceedings of the 10th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium , pp. 64-77
    • Geeslin, K.L.1    Gudmestad, A.2
  • 28
    • 33645155216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second language acquisition of variable structures in Spanish by Portuguese speakers
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0023-8333.2006.00342.x
    • Geeslin, K. L., & Guijarro-Fuentes, P. (2006). The second language acquisition of variable structures in Spanish by Portuguese speakers. Language Learning, 56, 53-107. (Pubitemid 43448432)
    • (2006) Language Learning , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-107
    • Geeslin, K.L.1    Guijarro-Fuentes, P.2
  • 29
    • 54849418974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in contemporary Spanish: Linguistic predictors of estar in four cases of language contact
    • Geeslin, K. L., & Guijarro-Fuentes, P. (2008). Variation in contemporary Spanish: Linguistic predictors of estar in four cases of language contact. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 11, 365-380.
    • (2008) Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 365-380
    • Geeslin, K.L.1    Guijarro-Fuentes, P.2
  • 31
    • 77957231487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring a variable structure: An interlanguage analysis of second-language mood use in Spanish (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2008)
    • Gudmestad, A. (2008). Acquiring a variable structure: An interlanguage analysis of second-language mood use in Spanish (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2008). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 8.
    • (2008) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.69 , pp. 8
    • Gudmestad, A.1
  • 32
    • 13444300699 scopus 로고
    • On the future of the future tense in the Spanish of the Southwest
    • C. Silva-Corvalán (Ed.) Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Gutiérrez, M. (1995). On the future of the future tense in the Spanish of the Southwest. In C. Silva-Corvalán (Ed.), Spanish in four continents: Studies in language contact and bilingualism (pp. 214-226). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1995) Spanish in Four Continents: Studies in Language Contact and Bilingualism , pp. 214-226
    • Gutiérrez, M.1
  • 33
    • 27944488435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification and innovation in US Spanish
    • Gutiérrez, M. (2003). Simplification and innovation in US Spanish. Multilingua, 22, 169-184.
    • (2003) Multilingua , vol.22 , pp. 169-184
    • Gutiérrez, M.1
  • 35
    • 85055304938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of the null subject parameter properties in SLA: Some effects of positive evidence in a naturalistic learning context
    • Isabelli, C. A. (2004). The acquisition of the null subject parameter properties in SLA: Some effects of positive evidence in a naturalistic learning context. Hispania, 87, 150-162.
    • (2004) Hispania , vol.87 , pp. 150-162
    • Isabelli, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 21644439358 scopus 로고
    • The expression of past tense referent in Spanish narratives of Spanish-Quechua bilingual speakers
    • C. Silva-Corvalán (Ed.) Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Klee, C. A., & Ocampo, A. M. (1995). The expression of past tense referent in Spanish narratives of Spanish-Quechua bilingual speakers. In C. Silva-Corvalán (Ed.), Spanish in four continents: Studies in language contact and bilingualism (pp. 52-70). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1995) Spanish in Four Continents: Studies in Language Contact and Bilingualism , pp. 52-70
    • Klee, C.A.1    Ocampo, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 0003695433 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1972) Sociolinguistic Patterns
    • Labov, W.1
  • 38
    • 77953954164 scopus 로고
    • Where does the linguistic variable stop? A response to Beatriz Lavandera
    • Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory
    • Labov, W. (1978). Where does the linguistic variable stop? A response to Beatriz Lavandera. (Working Papers In Sociolinguistics 44). Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
    • (1978) Working Papers in Sociolinguistics , vol.44
    • Labov, W.1
  • 40
    • 84937385692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidental acquisition of Spanish: Future tense morphology through reading in a second language
    • Lee, J. F. (2002). The incidental acquisition of Spanish: Future tense morphology through reading in a second language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 24, 55-80.
    • (2002) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.24 , pp. 55-80
    • Lee, J.F.1
  • 41
    • 84937320379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of tense-aspect morphology in Spanish oral narratives: Exploring the perceptions of advanced learners
    • Liskin-Gasparro, J. (2000). The use of tense-aspect morphology in Spanish oral narratives: Exploring the perceptions of advanced learners. Hispania, 83, 830-844.
    • (2000) Hispania , vol.83 , pp. 830-844
    • Liskin-Gasparro, J.1
  • 42
    • 85050710621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of discourse competence in study abroad learners: A study of subject expression in Spanish as a second language. (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 2003)
    • López Ortega, N. (2003). The development of discourse competence in study abroad learners: A study of subject expression in Spanish as a second language. (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 2003). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 9.
    • (2003) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.63 , pp. 9
    • López Ortega, N.1
  • 43
    • 84937379826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of expletive and pronominal subjects by learners of Spanish
    • Lozano, C. (2002). Knowledge of expletive and pronominal subjects by learners of Spanish . ITL Review of Applied Linguistics, 135, 37-60.
    • (2002) ITL Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.135 , pp. 37-60
    • Lozano, C.1
  • 44
    • 22544472595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjunctive in Miami Cuban Spanish: Bilingualism, contact, and language variability (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2000)
    • Lynch, A. (2000). The subjunctive in Miami Cuban Spanish: Bilingualism, contact, and language variability (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2000). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60, 8.
    • (2000) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.60 , pp. 8
    • Lynch, A.1
  • 45
    • 84937294576 scopus 로고
    • The supposed imperfectivity of the Latin American present perfect
    • Mackenzie, I. (1995). The supposed imperfectivity of the Latin American present perfect. Hispanic Linguistics, 6, 29-60.
    • (1995) Hispanic Linguistics , vol.6 , pp. 29-60
    • MacKenzie, I.1
  • 47
    • 84937181362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjuntivo e indicativo en las oraciones circunstanciales
    • Murillo Medrano, J. (1999). Subjuntivo e indicativo en las oraciones circunstanciales [Subjunctive and indicative in circumstantial sentences]. Kanina, 23, 143-156.
    • (1999) Kanina , vol.23 , pp. 143-156
    • Murillo Medrano, J.1
  • 48
    • 28444446437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the "future tense" in the spoken French of French immersion students
    • Nadasdi, T., Mougeon, R., & Rehner, K. (2003). The use of the "future tense" in the spoken French of French immersion students. Journal of French Language Studies, 13, 195-219.
    • (2003) Journal of French Language Studies , vol.13 , pp. 195-219
    • Nadasdi, T.1    Mougeon, R.2    Rehner, K.3
  • 49
    • 42349110045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of future time forms in Northern Colombia Spanish
    • D. Eddington (Ed.) Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Orozco, R. (2005). Distribution of future time forms in Northern Colombia Spanish. In D. Eddington (Ed.), Selected proceedings of the 7th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 56-65). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (2005) Selected Proceedings of the 7th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium , pp. 56-65
    • Orozco, R.1
  • 50
    • 46949085976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apuntes preliminares sobre el contacto lingüístico y dialectal en el uso pronominal del español en Nueva York
    • K. Potowski & R. Cameron (Eds.) Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Otheguy, R., & Zentella, A. (2007). Apuntes preliminares sobre el contacto lingüístico y dialectal en el uso pronominal del español en Nueva York [Preliminary notes on linguistic and dialect contact on pronoun use in Spanish in New York]. In K. Potowski & R. Cameron (Eds.), Spanish in contact: Policy, social and linguistic inquiries (pp. 275-298). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (2007) Spanish in Contact: Policy, Social and Linguistic Inquiries , pp. 275-298
    • Otheguy, R.1    Zentella, A.2
  • 51
    • 28444465642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three kinds of sociolinguistics and SLA: A psycholinguistic perspective
    • B. Swerzbin, F. Morris, M. Anderson, C. Klee, & E. Tarone (Eds.) Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Preston, D. (2000). Three kinds of sociolinguistics and SLA: A psycholinguistic perspective . In B. Swerzbin, F. Morris, M. Anderson, C. Klee, & E. Tarone (Eds.), Social and cognitive factors in SLA (pp. 3-30). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (2000) Social and Cognitive Factors in SLA , pp. 3-30
    • Preston, D.1
  • 52
    • 0038440174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in French interlanguage: A longitudinal study of sociolinguistic competence
    • R. Bayley & D. Preston (Eds.) Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Regan, V. (1996). Variation in French interlanguage: A longitudinal study of sociolinguistic competence. In R. Bayley & D. Preston (Eds.), Second language acquisition and linguistic variation (pp. 177-201). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1996) Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation , pp. 177-201
    • Regan, V.1
  • 53
    • 33645132628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of aspects of linguistic and discourse competence by advanced second language learners of French. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, 2002)
    • Rehner, K. (2002). The development of aspects of linguistic and discourse competence by advanced second language learners of French. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, 2002). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 12.
    • (2002) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.63 , pp. 12
    • Rehner, K.1
  • 54
    • 85137098353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learning of sociolinguistic variation by advanced FSL learners: The case of nous versus on in immersion French
    • Rehner, K., Mougeon, R., & Nadasdi, T. (2003). The learning of sociolinguistic variation by advanced FSL learners: The case of nous versus on in immersion French. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25, 127-156.
    • (2003) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.25 , pp. 127-156
    • Rehner, K.1    Mougeon, R.2    Nadasdi, T.3
  • 55
    • 84927453902 scopus 로고
    • On the problem of syntactic variation and pragmatic meaning in sociolinguistic theory
    • Romaine, S. (1984). On the problem of syntactic variation and pragmatic meaning in sociolinguistic theory. Folia Lingüística, 18, 409-437.
    • (1984) Folia Lingüística , vol.18 , pp. 409-437
    • Romaine, S.1
  • 56
    • 33947590981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lexical temporal indicators and text interaction format in the incidental acquisition of the Spanish future tense
    • Rossomondo, A. E. (2007). The role of lexical temporal indicators and text interaction format in the incidental acquisition of the Spanish future tense. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 39-66.
    • (2007) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.29 , pp. 39-66
    • Rossomondo, A.E.1
  • 57
    • 85050715263 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of lexical meaning in a study abroad environment: Ser + estar and the Granada experience
    • Ryan, J., & Lafford, B. A. (1992). The acquisition of lexical meaning in a study abroad environment: Ser + estar and the Granada experience. Hispania, 75, 714-722.
    • (1992) Hispania , vol.75 , pp. 714-722
    • Ryan, J.1    Lafford, B.A.2
  • 59
    • 84937381266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salaberry M. R., Shirai, Y. (Eds.) Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Salaberry, M. R., & Shirai, Y. (Eds.). (2002). The L2 acquisition of tense-aspect morphology. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (2002) The L2 Acquisition of Tense-aspect Morphology
  • 60
    • 0001191799 scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistics and syntactic variation
    • F. J. Newmeyer (Ed.) New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Sankoff, D. (1988). Sociolinguistics and syntactic variation. In F. J. Newmeyer (Ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey (Vol. 4, pp. 140-161). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey , vol.4 , pp. 140-161
    • Sankoff, D.1
  • 61
    • 0009938964 scopus 로고
    • Lemploi productif de ne dans le français parlé de Montréal
    • Sankoff, G., & Vincent, D. (1977). Lemploi productif de ne dans le français parlé de Montréal [The productive use of ne in the spoken French of Montreal]. Le Français Moderne , 45, 243-256.
    • (1977) Le Français Moderne , vol.45 , pp. 243-256
    • Sankoff, G.1    Vincent, D.2
  • 62
    • 42349102891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defaults and interdeterminacy in temporal grammaticalization: The perfect road to perfective
    • Schwenter, A., & Torres Cacoullos, R. (2008). Defaults and interdeterminacy in temporal grammaticalization: The perfect road to perfective. Language Variation and Change, 20, 1-39.
    • (2008) Language Variation and Change , vol.20 , pp. 1-39
    • Schwenter, A.1    Torres Cacoullos, R.2
  • 63
    • 0002319721 scopus 로고
    • Subject expression and placement in Mexican-American Spanish
    • J. Amastae & E. Olivares (Eds.) New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Silva-Corvalán, C. (1982). Subject expression and placement in Mexican-American Spanish . In J. Amastae & E. Olivares (Eds.), Spanish in the United States: Sociolinguistic aspects (pp. 93-120). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Spanish in the United States: Sociolinguistic Aspects , pp. 93-120
    • Silva-Corvalán, C.1
  • 64
    • 84974200410 scopus 로고
    • The gradual loss of mood distinctions in Los Angeles Spanish
    • Silva-Corvalán, C. (1994 a). The gradual loss of mood distinctions in Los Angeles Spanish. Language Variation and Change, 6, 255-272.
    • (1994) Language Variation and Change , vol.6 , pp. 255-272
    • Silva-Corvalán, C.1
  • 66
    • 77949996620 scopus 로고
    • Notas sobre la expresión de futuridad en el español del Caribe
    • Silva-Corvalán, C., & Terrell, T. (1989). Notas sobre la expresión de futuridad en el español del Caribe [Notes on the expression of futurity in Caribbean Spanish]. Hispanic Linguistics, 2, 191-208.
    • (1989) Hispanic Linguistics , vol.2 , pp. 191-208
    • Silva-Corvalán, C.1    Terrell, T.2
  • 67
    • 40149096512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistic approaches to second language acquisition research: 1997-2007
    • Tarone, E. (2007). Sociolinguistic approaches to second language acquisition research: 1997-2007. Modern Language Journal, 91, 837-848.
    • (2007) Modern Language Journal , vol.91 , pp. 837-848
    • Tarone, E.1
  • 69
    • 0011833150 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of ser and estar: Accounting for developmental patterns
    • B. VanPatten, T. Dvorak, & J. F. Lee (Eds.) Rowles, MA: Newbury House
    • VanPatten, B. (1987). The acquisition of ser and estar: Accounting for developmental patterns . In B. VanPatten, T. Dvorak, & J. F. Lee (Eds.), Foreign language learning: A research perspective (pp. 61-75). Rowles, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1987) Foreign Language Learning: A Research Perspective , pp. 61-75
    • Vanpatten, B.1
  • 70
    • 84926271861 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on agentless passive
    • Weiner, J., & Labov, W. (1983). Constraints on agentless passive. Journal of Linguistics, 19, 29-58.
    • (1983) Journal of Linguistics , vol.19 , pp. 29-58
    • Weiner, J.1    Labov, W.2
  • 71
    • 29244474154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of syntactic variation
    • J. Arnold, R. Blake, B. Davidson, S. Schwenter, & J. Solomon (Eds.) Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information
    • Winford, D. (1996). The problem of syntactic variation. In J. Arnold, R. Blake, B. Davidson, S. Schwenter, & J. Solomon (Eds.), Sociolinguistic variation: Data, theory, and analysis-Selected papers from NWAV 23 at Stanford (pp. 177-192). Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
    • (1996) Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory, and Analysis-Selected Papers from NWAV 23 at Stanford , pp. 177-192
    • Winford, D.1
  • 72
    • 84979344582 scopus 로고
    • Variability in tense marking: A case for the obvious
    • Wolfram, W. (1985). Variability in tense marking: A case for the obvious. Language Learning, 35, 229-253.
    • (1985) Language Learning , vol.35 , pp. 229-253
    • Wolfram, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.