Motor control theories and their applications;Raumenu̧ valdymo teorija bei jos pritaikymas

Medicina

Volumn 46, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 382-392

  Latash, Mark L ^a   Levin, Mindy F ^b   Scholz, John P ^c   Schöner, Gregor ^d  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^d RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

Author keywords

Equilibrium point hypothesis; Motor control; Motor disorders; Synergy; Uncontrolled manifold hypothesis

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957115310     PISSN: 1010660X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/medicina46060054     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Gelfand IM, Latash ML. On the problem of adequate language in motor control. Motor Control 1998;2:306-13.
2. Bernstein NA. The coordination and regulation of movements. London: Pergamon Press; 1967.
3. Feldman AG. Functional tuning of the nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. II. Controllable parameters of the muscle. Biophysics 1966;11:565-78.
4. Feldman AG. Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (lambda-model) for motor control. J Mot Behav 1986;18:17-54.
5. Feldman AG, Goussev V, Sangole A, Levin MF. Threshold position control and the principle of minimal interaction in motor actions. Prog Brain Res 2007;165:267-81.
6. Schöner G. Recent developments and problems in human movement science and their conceptual implications. Ecol Psychol 1995;7:291-314.
7. Scholz JP, Schöner G. The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task. Exp Brain Res 1999;126:289-306.
8. Gelfand IM, Latash ML. On the problem of adequate language in biology. In: Latash ML, editor. Progress in motor control. vol. 2. Structure-function relations in voluntary movement. Urbana, IL: Human Kinetics; 2002. p. 209-28.
9. Martin V, Scholz JP, Schöner G. Redundancy, self-motion and motor control. Neural Comput 2009;21:1371-414.
10. Latash ML, Friedman J, Kim SW, Feldman AG, Zatsiorsky VM. Prehension synergies and control with referent hand configurations. Exp Brain Res 2010;202:213-29.
11. Feldman AG. Space and time in the context of the equilibrium point theory. Wiley Cogn Sci (in press).
12. Asatryan DG, Feldman AG. Functional tuning of nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. I. Mechanographic analysis of the work of the joint on execution of a postural task. Biophysics 1965;10:925-35.
13. Bigland B, Lippold OCJ. The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles. J Physiol 1954;123:214-24.
14. Levin MF, Feldman AG. The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control. Brain Res 1994;657:23-30.
15. Levin MF. Sensorimotor deficits in patients with central nervous system lesions: explanations based on the ( model of motor control. Hum Move Sci 2000;19:107-37.
16. Thilmann AF, Fellows SJ, Garms E. The mechanisms of spastic muscle hypertonus. Variation in reflex gain over the time course of spasticity. Brain 1991;114:233-44.
17. Jobin A, Levin MF. Regulation of stretch reflex threshold in elbow flexors in children with cerebral palsy: a new measure of spasticity. Develop Med Child Neurol 2000;42:531-40.
18. Levin MF, Selles RW, Verheul MHG, Meijer OG. Deficits in the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles in stroke patients: implications for normal motor control. Brain Res 2000;853:352-69.
19. Rosenbaum DA. Human movement initiation: Specifi-cation of aim, direction, and extent. J Exp Psychol Gen 1980;109:444-74.
20. Erlhagen W, Schöner G. Dynamic field theory of movement preparation. Psychol Rev 2002;109:545-72.
21. Georgopoulos AP, Kalaska JF, Caminiti R, Massey JT. On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J Neurosci 1982;2:1527-37.
22. Georgopoulos AP, Ashe J, Smyrnis N, Taira M. The motor cortex and the coding of force. Science 1992;245:1692-5.
23. Scott SH, Kalaska JF. Changes in motor cortex activity during reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm postures. J Neurophysiol 1995;73:2563-7.
24. Ivry RB, Diedrichsen J, Spencer R, Hazeltine E, Semjen A. A cognitive neuroscience perspective on bimanual coordination and interference. In: Swinnen SP, Duysens J, editors. Neuro-behavioral determinants of interlimb coordination - an interdisciplinary approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2004. p. 259-95.
25. Schöner G, Kelso JAS. Dynamic pattern generation in behavioral and neural systems. Science 1988;239:1513-20.
26. Grossberg S, Pribe C, Cohen MA. Neural control of interlimb oscillations. I. Human bimanual coordination. Biol Cybern 1997;77:131-40.
27. Mechsner F, Kerzel D, Knoblich G, Prinz W. Perceptual basis of bimanual coordination. Nature 2001;414:69-73.
28. Zatsiorsky VM. Kinematics of human motion. Urbana, IL: Human Kinetics; 1998.
29. Morasso P. Spatial control of arm movements. Exp Brain Res 1981;42:223-7.
30. Lacquaniti F. Central representations of human limb movement as revealed by studies of drawing and handwriting. Trends Neurosci 1989;12:287-92.
31. Won J, Hogan N. Stability properties of human reaching movements. Exp Brain Res 1995;107:125-36.
32. Latash ML, Scholz JP, Schöner G. Toward a new theory of motor synergies. Motor Control 2007;11:276-308.
33. Scholz JP, Reisman D, Schoner G. Effects of varying task constraints on solutions to joint coordination in a sit-tostand task. Exp Brain Res 2001;141:485-500.
34. Tseng YW, Scholz JP, Schöner G. Goal-equivalent joint coordination in pointing: affect of vision and arm dominance. Motor Control 2002;6:183-207.
35. Latash ML, Scholz JF, Danion F, Schöner G. Finger coordination during discrete and oscillatory force production tasks. Exp Brain Res 2002;146:419-32.
36. Krishnamoorthy V, Latash ML, Scholz JP, Zatsiorsky VM. Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons. Exp Brain Res 2003;152:281-92.
37. Goodman SR, Latash ML. Feed-forward control of a redundant motor system. Biol Cybern 2006;95:271-80.
38. Reisman DS, Scholz JP. Aspects of joint coordination are preserved during pointing in persons with post-stroke hemiparesis. Brain 2003;126:2510-27.
39. Tseng YW, Scholz JP. The effect of workspace on the use of motor abundance. Motor Control 2005;9:75-100.
40. Latash ML, Scholz JF, Danion F, Schöner G. Structure of motor variability in marginally redundant multifinger force production tasks. Exp Brain Res 2001;141:153-65.
41. Li ZM, Latash ML, Zatsiorsky VM. Force sharing among fingers as a model of the redundancy problem. Exp Brain Res 1998;119:276-86.
42. Olafsdottir H, Zhang W, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. Age-related changes in multifinger synergies in accurate moment of force production tasks. J Appl Physiol 2007;102:1490-501.
43. Shim JK, Latash ML, Zatsiorsky VM. Prehension synergies: trial-to-trial variability and hierarchical organization of stable performance. Exp Brain Res 2003;152:173-84.
44. Zhang W, Scholz JP, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. What do synergies do? Effects of secondary constraints on multidigit synergies in accurate force-production tasks. J Neurophysiol 2008;99:500-13.
45. Freitas SM, Duarte M, Latash ML. Two kinematic synergies in voluntary whole-body movements during standing. J Neurophysiol 2006;95:636-45.
46. Hsu WL, Scholz JP, Schöner G, Jeka JJ, Kiemel T. Control and estimation of posture during quiet stance depends on multijoint coordination. J Neurophysiol 2007;97:3024-35
47. Krishnamoorthy V, Latash ML, Scholz JP, Zatsiorsky VM. Muscle modes during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: effect of instability and additional support. Exp Brain Res 2004;157:18-31.
48. Krishnamoorthy V, Scholz JP, Latash ML. The use of flexible arm muscle synergies to perform an isometric stabilization task. Clin Neurophysiol 2007;118:525-37.
49. Reisman DS, Scholz JP, Schoner G. Coordination underlying the control of whole body momentum during sit-to-stand. Gait Posture 2002a;15:45-55.
50. Reisman DS, Scholz JP. Workspace location influences joint coordination during reaching in post-stroke hemiparesis. Exp Brain Res 2006;170:265-76.
51. Freitas SM, Scholz JP. A comparison of methods for identifying the Jacobian for uncontrolled manifold variance analysis. J Biomech 2010;43:775-7.
52. Freitas SM, Scholz JP, Latash ML. Analyses of joint variance related to voluntary whole-body movements performed in standing. J Neurosci Methods 2010;188:89-96.
53. Reisman DS, Scholz JP, Schoner G. Differential joint coordination in the tasks of standing up and sitting down. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2002b;12:493-505.
54. Gorniak SL, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. Hierarchies of synergies: an example of two-hand, multi-finger tasks. Exp Brain Res 2007;179:167-80.
55. Gorniak SL, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. Hierarchical control of static prehension: II. Multi-digit synergies. Exp Brain Res 2009b;194:1-15.
56. Latash ML, Kang N, Patterson D. Finger coordination in persons with Down syndrome: atypical patterns of coordination and the effects of practice. Exp Brain Res 2002b; 146:345-55.
57. Scholz JP, Kang N, Patterson D, Latash ML. Uncontrolled manifold analysis of single trials during multi-finger force production by persons with and without Down syndrome. Exp Brain Res 2003;153:45-58.
58. Shinohara M, Scholz JP, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. Finger interaction during accurate multi-finger force production tasks in young and elderly persons. Exp Brain Res 2004;156:282-92.
59. Olafsdottir HB, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. The effects of strength training on finger strength and hand dexterity in healthy elderly individuals. J Appl Physiol 2008;105:1166-78.
60. Latash ML, Yarrow K, Rothwell JC. Changes in finger coordination and responses to single pulse TMS of motor cortex during practice of a multi-finger force production task. Exp Brain Res 2003;151:60-71.
61. Kang N, Shinohara M, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML. Learning multi-finger synergies: an uncontrolled manifold analysis. Exp Brain Res 2004;157:336-50.
62. Latash ML. Stages in learning motor synergies: a view based on the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Hum Move Sci 2010 (in press).