메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 619-635

Strategy for clinical evaluation and screening of sudden cardiac death relatives

Author keywords

autopsy; family screening; genetics; inherited heart disease; molecular autopsy; sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; QUINIDINE;

EID: 77956989613     PISSN: 07673981     EISSN: 14728206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00864.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (123)
  • 2
    • 77249174349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the young: A 1-year post-mortem analysis in the Republic of Ireland
    • Morris V., Keelan T., Leen E. et al. Sudden cardiac death in the young: a 1-year post-mortem analysis in the Republic of Ireland. Ir. J. Med. Sci. (2009) 178 257 261.
    • (2009) Ir. J. Med. Sci , vol.178 , pp. 257-261
    • Morris, V.1    Keelan, T.2    Leen, E.3
  • 3
    • 58149192149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity as a trigger of sudden cardiac arrest: The Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study
    • Reddy P.R., Reinier K., Singh T. et al. Physical activity as a trigger of sudden cardiac arrest: the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. Int. J. Cardiol. (2009) 131 345 349.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.131 , pp. 345-349
    • Reddy, P.R.1    Reinier, K.2    Singh, T.3
  • 4
    • 33746930312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of sudden cardiac arrest is higher in areas of low socioeconomic status: A prospective two year study in a large United States community
    • Reinier K., Stecker E.C., Vickers C., Gunson K., Jui J., Chugh S.S. Incidence of sudden cardiac arrest is higher in areas of low socioeconomic status: a prospective two year study in a large United States community. Resuscitation (2006) 70 186 192.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.70 , pp. 186-192
    • Reinier, K.1    Stecker, E.C.2    Vickers, C.3    Gunson, K.4    Jui, J.5    Chugh, S.S.6
  • 5
    • 70349989500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in NOS1AP is associated with sudden cardiac death: Evidence from the Rotterdam Study
    • Eijgelsheim M., Newton-Cheh C., Aarnoudse A.L. et al. Genetic variation in NOS1AP is associated with sudden cardiac death: evidence from the Rotterdam Study. Hum. Mol. Genet. (2009) 18 4213 4218.
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.18 , pp. 4213-4218
    • Eijgelsheim, M.1    Newton-Cheh, C.2    Aarnoudse, A.L.3
  • 6
    • 61549120063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of prolonged QT interval and their contribution to sudden death risk in coronary artery disease: The Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study
    • Chugh S.S., Reinier K., Singh T. et al. Determinants of prolonged QT interval and their contribution to sudden death risk in coronary artery disease: the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. Circulation (2009) 119 663 670.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 663-670
    • Chugh, S.S.1    Reinier, K.2    Singh, T.3
  • 7
    • 4444257415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current burden of sudden cardiac death: Multiple source surveillance versus retrospective death certificate-based review in a large U.S. community
    • Chugh S.S., Jui J., Gunson K. et al. Current burden of sudden cardiac death: multiple source surveillance versus retrospective death certificate-based review in a large U.S. community. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2004) 44 1268 1275.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1268-1275
    • Chugh, S.S.1    Jui, J.2    Gunson, K.3
  • 8
    • 56249099670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: Clinical and research implications
    • Chugh S.S., Reinier K., Teodorescu C. et al. Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: clinical and research implications. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. (2008) 51 213 228.
    • (2008) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.51 , pp. 213-228
    • Chugh, S.S.1    Reinier, K.2    Teodorescu, C.3
  • 9
    • 70349501483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of sudden cardiac death in the young: A death certificate-based review in England and Wales
    • Papadakis M., Sharma S., Cox S., Sheppard M.N., Panoulas V.F., Behr E.R. The magnitude of sudden cardiac death in the young: a death certificate-based review in England and Wales. Europace (2009) 11 1353 1358.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Papadakis, M.1    Sharma, S.2    Cox, S.3    Sheppard, M.N.4    Panoulas, V.F.5    Behr, E.R.6
  • 10
    • 0036457169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in 15-35-year olds in Sweden during 1992-99
    • Wisten A., Forsberg H., Krantz P., Messner T. Sudden cardiac death in 15-35-year olds in Sweden during 1992-99. J. Intern. Med. (2002) 252 529 536.
    • (2002) J. Intern. Med , vol.252 , pp. 529-536
    • Wisten, A.1    Forsberg, H.2    Krantz, P.3    Messner, T.4
  • 11
    • 72449157510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in persons younger than 40 years of age: Incidence and causes
    • Vaartjes I., Hendrix A., Hertogh E.M. et al. Sudden death in persons younger than 40 years of age: incidence and causes. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. (2009) 16 592 596.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 592-596
    • Vaartjes, I.1    Hendrix, A.2    Hertogh, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 33749367428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.296.13.1593
    • Corrado D., Basso C., Pavei A., Michieli P., Schiavon M., Thiene G. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA (2006) 296 1593 1601. (Pubitemid 44515020)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.296 , Issue.13 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Pavei, A.3    Michieli, P.4    Schiavon, M.5    Thiene, G.6
  • 14
    • 27744460981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the causes of sudden cardiac death in the under 35-year-age group
    • Quigley F., Greene M., O'Connor D., Kelly F. A survey of the causes of sudden cardiac death in the under 35-year-age group. Ir. Med. J. (2005) 98 232 235.
    • (2005) Ir. Med. J , vol.98 , pp. 232-235
    • Quigley, F.1    Greene, M.2    O'Connor, D.3    Kelly, F.4
  • 15
    • 0842330519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of sudden cardiac death in young Australians
    • Doolan A., Langlois N., Semsarian C. Causes of sudden cardiac death in young Australians. Med. J. Aust. (2004) 180 110 112.
    • (2004) Med. J. Aust , vol.180 , pp. 110-112
    • Doolan, A.1    Langlois, N.2    Semsarian, C.3
  • 16
    • 0242353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults?
    • Corrado D., Basso C., Rizzoli G., Schiavon M., Thiene G. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2003) 42 1959 1963.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1959-1963
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Rizzoli, G.3    Schiavon, M.4    Thiene, G.5
  • 17
    • 46849110148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome: Familial evaluation identifies inheritable heart disease in the majority of families
    • Behr E.R., Dalageorgou C., Christiansen M. et al. Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome: familial evaluation identifies inheritable heart disease in the majority of families. Eur. Heart J. (2008) 29 1670 1680.
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1670-1680
    • Behr, E.R.1    Dalageorgou, C.2    Christiansen, M.3
  • 18
    • 22144439771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexplained death: Heritability and diagnostic yield of cardiological and genetic examination in surviving relatives
    • Tan H.L., Hofman N., van Langen I.M., van der Wal A.C., Wilde A.A. Sudden unexplained death: heritability and diagnostic yield of cardiological and genetic examination in surviving relatives. Circulation (2005) 112 207 213.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 207-213
    • Tan, H.L.1    Hofman, N.2    Van Langen, I.M.3    Van Der Wal, A.C.4    Wilde, A.A.5
  • 19
    • 0242329842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiological assessment of first-degree relatives in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
    • Behr E., Wood D., Wright M. et al. Cardiological assessment of first-degree relatives in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome. Lancet (2003) 362 1457 1459.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Behr, E.1    Wood, D.2    Wright, M.3
  • 20
    • 33750348298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem long QT syndrome genetic testing for sudden unexplained death in the young
    • Tester D.J., Ackerman M.J. Postmortem long QT syndrome genetic testing for sudden unexplained death in the young. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2007) 49 240 246.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 240-246
    • Tester, D.J.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 2342440911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem molecular screening in unexplained sudden death
    • Chugh S.S., Senashova O., Watts A. et al. Postmortem molecular screening in unexplained sudden death. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2004) 43 1625 1629.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1625-1629
    • Chugh, S.S.1    Senashova, O.2    Watts, A.3
  • 23
    • 41549108450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and atherosclerosis
    • Biros E., Karan M., Golledge J. Genetic variation and atherosclerosis. Curr. Genomics (2008) 9 29 42.
    • (2008) Curr. Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 29-42
    • Biros, E.1    Karan, M.2    Golledge, J.3
  • 24
    • 77956999768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, MD). Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM) [Internet] [cited 2010 Jan 10] Available from
    • McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, MD). Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM) [Internet] [cited 2010 Jan 10] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/ .
  • 26
    • 30344489010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there progress in the autopsy diagnosis of sudden unexpected death in adults?
    • de la Grandmaison G.L. Is there progress in the autopsy diagnosis of sudden unexpected death in adults? Forensic Sci. Int. (2006) 156 138 144.
    • (2006) Forensic Sci. Int , vol.156 , pp. 138-144
    • De La Grandmaison, G.L.1
  • 27
    • 37549007151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death
    • Basso C., Burke M., Fornes P. et al. Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death. Virchows Arch. (2008) 452 11 18.
    • (2008) Virchows Arch , vol.452 , pp. 11-18
    • Basso, C.1    Burke, M.2    Fornes, P.3
  • 28
    • 35748959936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future use of genomics in coronary artery disease
    • Damani S.B., Topol E.J. Future use of genomics in coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2007) 50 1933 1940.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Damani, S.B.1    Topol, E.J.2
  • 29
    • 0029967332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental history of premature coronary heart disease: An independent risk factor of myocardial infarction
    • Jousilahti P., Puska P., Vartiainen E., Pekkanen J., Tuomilehto J. Parental history of premature coronary heart disease: an independent risk factor of myocardial infarction. J. Clin. Epidemiol. (1996) 49 497 503.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 497-503
    • Jousilahti, P.1    Puska, P.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Pekkanen, J.4    Tuomilehto, J.5
  • 30
    • 34748924577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Executive summary
    • Graham I. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Executive summary. Atherosclerosis (2007) 194 1 45.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.194 , pp. 1-45
    • Graham, I.1
  • 32
    • 0035040923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem diagnosis in sudden cardiac death victims: Macroscopic, microscopic and molecular findings
    • Basso C., Calabrese F., Corrado D., Thiene G. Postmortem diagnosis in sudden cardiac death victims: macroscopic, microscopic and molecular findings. Cardiovasc. Res. (2001) 50 290 300.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.50 , pp. 290-300
    • Basso, C.1    Calabrese, F.2    Corrado, D.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 33
    • 0242522154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology clinical expert consensus document on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on clinical expert consensus documents and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • Maron B.J., McKenna W.J., Danielson G.K. et al. American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology clinical expert consensus document on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on clinical expert consensus documents and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2003) 42 1687 1713.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1687-1713
    • Maron, B.J.1    McKenna, W.J.2    Danielson, G.K.3
  • 34
    • 17944381537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Priori S. Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J. (2001) 22 1374 1450.
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1374-1450
    • Priori, S.1
  • 35
    • 45349098461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and gender-specific mortality rates in childhood hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Ostman-Smith I., Wettrell G., Keeton B. et al. Age- and gender-specific mortality rates in childhood hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur. Heart J. (2008) 29 1160 1167.
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Ostman-Smith, I.1    Wettrell, G.2    Keeton, B.3
  • 36
    • 28644434529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic identification of those children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who should be considered at high-risk of dying suddenly
    • Östman-Smith I., Wettrell G., Keeton B., Riesenfeld T., Holmgren D., Ergander U. Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic identification of those children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who should be considered at high-risk of dying suddenly. Cardiol. Young (2005) 15 632 642.
    • (2005) Cardiol. Young , vol.15 , pp. 632-642
    • Östman-Smith, I.1    Wettrell, G.2    Keeton, B.3    Riesenfeld, T.4    Holmgren, D.5    Ergander, U.6
  • 37
    • 33748642599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • Zipes D.P., Camm A.J., Borggrefe M. et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2006) 48 e247 e346.
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.48
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Camm, A.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3
  • 38
    • 0021073224 scopus 로고
    • Rhythm disturbances in hypertrophic cardiomyopathies: Relationship to symptoms and the effect of 'complete' beta blockade
    • Frank M.J., Stefadouros M.A., Watkins L.O., Prisant L.M., Abdulla A.M. Rhythm disturbances in hypertrophic cardiomyopathies: relationship to symptoms and the effect of 'complete' beta blockade. Eur. Heart J. (1983) 4 (Suppl F) 235 243.
    • (1983) Eur. Heart J , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 235-243
    • Frank, M.J.1    Stefadouros, M.A.2    Watkins, L.O.3    Prisant, L.M.4    Abdulla, A.M.5
  • 39
    • 61649085881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic yield, interpretation, and clinical utility of mutation screening of sarcomere encoding genes in Danish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients and relatives
    • Andersen P.S., Havndrup O., Hougs L. et al. Diagnostic yield, interpretation, and clinical utility of mutation screening of sarcomere encoding genes in Danish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients and relatives. Hum. Mutat. (2009) 30 363 370.
    • (2009) Hum. Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 363-370
    • Andersen, P.S.1    Havndrup, O.2    Hougs, L.3
  • 40
    • 0028902929 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the genes for cardiac troponin T and alpha-tropomyosin in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Watkins H., McKenna W.J., Thierfelder L. et al. Mutations in the genes for cardiac troponin T and alpha-tropomyosin in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. N. Engl. J. Med. (1995) 332 1058 1065.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.332 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Watkins, H.1    McKenna, W.J.2    Thierfelder, L.3
  • 42
    • 70349628869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sarcomere gene mutations in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Møller D.V., Andersen P.S., Hedley P. et al. The role of sarcomere gene mutations in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. (2009) 17 1241 1249.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Hum. Genet , vol.17 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Møller, D.V.1    Andersen, P.S.2    Hedley, P.3
  • 43
    • 15944403997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic issues in familial dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Burkett E.L., Hershberger R.E. Clinical and genetic issues in familial dilated cardiomyopathy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2005) 45 969 981.
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 969-981
    • Burkett, E.L.1    Hershberger, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 0031882910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest and sudden death in competitive athletes with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Furlanello F., Bertoldi A., Dallago M. et al. Cardiac arrest and sudden death in competitive athletes with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1998) 21 331 335.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 331-335
    • Furlanello, F.1    Bertoldi, A.2    Dallago, M.3
  • 45
    • 0035028796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in young people with apparently normal heart
    • Corrado D., Basso C., Thiene G. Sudden cardiac death in young people with apparently normal heart. Cardiovasc. Res. (2001) 50 399 408.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.50 , pp. 399-408
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 47
    • 38349086961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the cardiomyopathies: A position statement from the european society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases
    • Elliott P., Andersson B., Arbustini E. et al. Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the european society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases. Eur. Heart J. (2008) 29 270 276.
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 270-276
    • Elliott, P.1    Andersson, B.2    Arbustini, E.3
  • 50
    • 39149133142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Fabry Disease via Analysis of Family History
    • Laney D., Fernhoff P. Diagnosis of Fabry Disease via Analysis of Family History. J. Genet. Couns. (2008) 17 79 83.
    • (2008) J. Genet. Couns , vol.17 , pp. 79-83
    • Laney, D.1    Fernhoff, P.2
  • 51
    • 23644450590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of acquired long QT syndrome
    • Roden D.M. Genetics of acquired long QT syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. (2005) 115 2025 2032.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 52
    • 70449367296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the congenital long-QT syndrome
    • Schwartz P.J., Stramba-Badiale M., Crotti L. et al. Prevalence of the congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation (2009) 120 1761 1767.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Stramba-Badiale, M.2    Crotti, L.3
  • 54
    • 0035663470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death with apparently normal heart: Clinical implications of progress in pathophysiology
    • Chugh S. Sudden cardiac death with apparently normal heart: clinical implications of progress in pathophysiology. Card. Electrophysiol. Rev. (2001) 5 394 402.
    • (2001) Card. Electrophysiol. Rev , vol.5 , pp. 394-402
    • Chugh, S.1
  • 55
    • 0035830365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: Gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias
    • Schwartz P.J., Priori S.G., Spazzolini C. et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias. Circulation (2001) 103 89 95.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 89-95
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Spazzolini, C.3
  • 56
    • 0038515184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular screening of selected long QT syndrome (LQTS) mutations in 165 consecutive bodies found in water
    • Lunetta P., Levo A., Laitinen P., Fodstad H., Kontula K., Sajantila A. Molecular screening of selected long QT syndrome (LQTS) mutations in 165 consecutive bodies found in water. Int. J. Legal Med. (2003) 117 115 117.
    • (2003) Int. J. Legal Med , vol.117 , pp. 115-117
    • Lunetta, P.1    Levo, A.2    Laitinen, P.3    Fodstad, H.4    Kontula, K.5    Sajantila, A.6
  • 58
    • 5644300395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects in swimming-triggered arrhythmia syndromes
    • Choi G., Kopplin L.J., Tester D.J., Will M.L., Haglund C.M., Ackerman M.J. Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects in swimming-triggered arrhythmia syndromes. Circulation (2004) 110 2119 2124.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Choi, G.1    Kopplin, L.J.2    Tester, D.J.3    Will, M.L.4    Haglund, C.M.5    Ackerman, M.J.6
  • 59
    • 0034609531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes: KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2
    • Splawski I., Shen J., Timothy K.W. et al. Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes: KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2. Circulation (2000) 102 1178 1185.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Splawski, I.1    Shen, J.2    Timothy, K.W.3
  • 60
    • 33748670923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of aborted cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death during adolescence in the long-QT syndrome
    • Hobbs J.B., Peterson D.R., Moss A.J. et al. Risk of aborted cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death during adolescence in the long-QT syndrome. JAMA (2006) 296 1249 1254.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Hobbs, J.B.1    Peterson, D.R.2    Moss, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 9544232535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: A statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (clinical cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (cardiovascular disease in the young), American Heart Association
    • Maron B.J., Thompson P.D., Puffer J.C. et al. Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: a statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (clinical cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (cardiovascular disease in the young), American Heart Association. Circulation (1996) 94 850 856.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 850-856
    • Maron, B.J.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Puffer, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 17244368513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities - General considerations
    • Maron B.J., Zipes D.P. Introduction: eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities - general considerations. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2005) 45 1318 1321.
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Maron, B.J.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 63
    • 0034487308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic short QT interval: A new clinical syndrome?
    • Gussak I., Brugada P., Brugada J. et al. Idiopathic short QT interval: a new clinical syndrome? Cardiology (2000) 94 99 102.
    • (2000) Cardiology , vol.94 , pp. 99-102
    • Gussak, I.1    Brugada, P.2    Brugada, J.3
  • 64
    • 50149112857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QT syndromes: Long and short
    • Morita H., Wu J., Zipes D.P. The QT syndromes: long and short. Lancet (2008) 372 750 763.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 750-763
    • Morita, H.1    Wu, J.2    Zipes, D.P.3
  • 65
    • 33749454557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short QT syndrome: Clinical findings and diagnostic-therapeutic implications
    • Giustetto C., Di Monte F., Wolpert C. et al. Short QT syndrome: clinical findings and diagnostic-therapeutic implications. Eur. Heart J. (2006) 27 2440 2447.
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2440-2447
    • Giustetto, C.1    Di Monte, F.2    Wolpert, C.3
  • 66
    • 0042859880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short QT syndrome: A familial cause of sudden death
    • Gaita F., Giustetto C., Bianchi F. et al. Short QT syndrome: a familial cause of sudden death. Circulation (2003) 108 965 970.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 965-970
    • Gaita, F.1    Giustetto, C.2    Bianchi, F.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 33846627787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutations in the cardiac calcium channel underlie a new clinical entity characterized by ST-segment elevation, short QT intervals, and sudden cardiac death
    • Antzelevitch C., Pollevick G.D., Cordeiro J.M. et al. Loss-of-function mutations in the cardiac calcium channel underlie a new clinical entity characterized by ST-segment elevation, short QT intervals, and sudden cardiac death. Circulation (2007) 115 442 449.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 442-449
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Pollevick, G.D.2    Cordeiro, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 70449435450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of long QT and short QT syndromes: A mutation update
    • Hedley P.L., Jørgensen P., Schlamowitz S. et al. The genetic basis of long QT and short QT syndromes: a mutation update. Hum. Mutat. (2009) 30 1486 1511.
    • (2009) Hum. Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 1486-1511
    • Hedley, P.L.1    Jørgensen, P.2    Schlamowitz, S.3
  • 71
    • 73949108682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short QT syndrome
    • Patel U., Pavri B.B. Short QT syndrome. Cardiol. Rev. (2009) 17 300 303.
    • (2009) Cardiol. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 300-303
    • Patel, U.1    Pavri, B.B.2
  • 72
    • 0347992796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital short QT syndrome and implantable cardioverter defibrillator treatment: Inherent risk for inappropriate shock delivery
    • Schimpf R., Wolpert C., Bianchi F. et al. Congenital short QT syndrome and implantable cardioverter defibrillator treatment: inherent risk for inappropriate shock delivery. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2003) 14 1273 1277.
    • (2003) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Schimpf, R.1    Wolpert, C.2    Bianchi, F.3
  • 73
    • 13444300924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugada syndrome: Report of the second consensus conference: Endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • Antzelevitch C., Brugada P., Borggrefe M. et al. Brugada syndrome: report of the second consensus conference: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Circulation (2005) 111 659 670.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 659-670
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Brugada, P.2    Borggrefe, M.3
  • 74
    • 58149247954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of patients with a Brugada ECG
    • Fowler S.J., Priori S.G. Clinical spectrum of patients with a Brugada ECG. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. (2009) 24 74 81.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 74-81
    • Fowler, S.J.1    Priori, S.G.2
  • 76
    • 69549091764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of Brugada syndrome: A mutation update
    • Hedley P.L., Jørgensen P., Schlamowitz S. et al. The genetic basis of Brugada syndrome: a mutation update. Hum. Mutat. (2009) 30 1256 1266.
    • (2009) Hum. Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 1256-1266
    • Hedley, P.L.1    Jørgensen, P.2    Schlamowitz, S.3
  • 77
    • 47049120519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Liu N., Ruan Y., Priori S.G. Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. (2008) 51 23 30.
    • (2008) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.51 , pp. 23-30
    • Liu, N.1    Ruan, Y.2    Priori, S.G.3
  • 78
    • 0036645605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Priori S.G., Napolitano C., Memmi M. et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Circulation (2002) 106 69 74.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 69-74
    • Priori, S.G.1    Napolitano, C.2    Memmi, M.3
  • 79
    • 66549094345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of arrhythmic events in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Hayashi M., Denjoy I., Extramiana F. et al. Incidence and risk factors of arrhythmic events in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Circulation (2009) 119 2426 2434.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2426-2434
    • Hayashi, M.1    Denjoy, I.2    Extramiana, F.3
  • 80
    • 33644560307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden adult death syndrome and other non-ischaemic causes of sudden cardiac death
    • Fabre A., Sheppard M.N. Sudden adult death syndrome and other non-ischaemic causes of sudden cardiac death. Heart (2006) 92 316 320.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 316-320
    • Fabre, A.1    Sheppard, M.N.2
  • 81
    • 0034780262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negative autopsy: Sudden cardiac death or other?
    • Cohle S.D., Sampson B.A. The negative autopsy: sudden cardiac death or other? Cardiovasc. Pathol. (2001) 10 219 222.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 219-222
    • Cohle, S.D.1    Sampson, B.A.2
  • 83
    • 3042718071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating perinatal death: A review of the options when autopsy consent is refused
    • Wright C., Lee R.E.J. Investigating perinatal death: a review of the options when autopsy consent is refused. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. (2004) 89 F285 F288.
    • (2004) Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.89
    • Wright, C.1    Lee, R.E.J.2
  • 84
    • 70350035560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem investigation of sudden unexpected death in infancy: Current issues and autopsy protocol
    • Weber M.A., Sebire N.J. Postmortem investigation of sudden unexpected death in infancy: current issues and autopsy protocol. Diagn. Histopathol. (2009) 15 510 523.
    • (2009) Diagn. Histopathol , vol.15 , pp. 510-523
    • Weber, M.A.1    Sebire, N.J.2
  • 85
    • 77957007299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death: Ethical and legal problems of post-mortem forensic genetic testing for hereditary cardiac diseases
    • [Internet]. [cited 2010 Feb 1]) Available from
    • Elger B.S., Michaud K., Fellmann F., Mangin P. Sudden death: ethical and legal problems of post-mortem forensic genetic testing for hereditary cardiac diseases. Clin. Genet. [Internet] 2009 [cited 2010 Feb 1]) Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19863545.
    • (2009) Clin. Genet
    • Elger, B.S.1    Michaud, K.2    Fellmann, F.3    Mangin, P.4
  • 86
    • 84897954367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. Available from
    • Arvelige hjertesygdomme [Internet] (2006) Available from: http://cardio.synkron.com/graphics/toimport/cardio/user-graphics/Dokumenter/ rapporter-pdf/Arvelige-hjertesygd-rapport.pdf.
    • (2006) Arvelige Hjertesygdomme
  • 87
    • 34247124771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Kärkkäinen S., Peuhkurinen K. Genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy. Ann. Med. (2007) 39 91 107.
    • (2007) Ann. Med , vol.39 , pp. 91-107
    • Kärkkäinen, S.1    Peuhkurinen, K.2
  • 88
    • 39749103537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcomeric proteins and inherited cardiomyopathies
    • Morimoto S. Sarcomeric proteins and inherited cardiomyopathies. Cardiovasc. Res. (2008) 77 659 666.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.77 , pp. 659-666
    • Morimoto, S.1
  • 89
    • 40649100317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: The genetic determinants of clinical disease expression
    • Keren A., Syrris P., McKenna W.J. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the genetic determinants of clinical disease expression. Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. (2008) 5 158 168.
    • (2008) Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med , vol.5 , pp. 158-168
    • Keren, A.1    Syrris, P.2    McKenna, W.J.3
  • 90
  • 93
    • 33645798617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndrome family of cardiac ion channelopathies: A HuGE review
    • Modell S.M., Lehmann M.H. The long QT syndrome family of cardiac ion channelopathies: a HuGE review. Genet. Med. (2006) 8 143 155.
    • (2006) Genet. Med , vol.8 , pp. 143-155
    • Modell, S.M.1    Lehmann, M.H.2
  • 94
    • 41749114920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetics of the short QT syndrome
    • Schimpf R., Borggrefe M., Wolpert C. Clinical and molecular genetics of the short QT syndrome. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. (2008) 23 192 198.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 192-198
    • Schimpf, R.1    Borggrefe, M.2    Wolpert, C.3
  • 95
    • 61849143826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolae, ion channels and cardiac arrhythmias
    • Balijepalli R.C., Kamp T.J. Caveolae, ion channels and cardiac arrhythmias. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. (2008) 98 149 160.
    • (2008) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol , vol.98 , pp. 149-160
    • Balijepalli, R.C.1    Kamp, T.J.2
  • 96
    • 11144226727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Caveolin genes: From cell biology to medicine
    • Williams T.M., Lisanti M.P. The Caveolin genes: from cell biology to medicine. Ann. Med. (2004) 36 584 595.
    • (2004) Ann. Med , vol.36 , pp. 584-595
    • Williams, T.M.1    Lisanti, M.P.2
  • 97
    • 69549138124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic variants database for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • Zwaag P.A.V.D., Jongbloed J.D., Berg M.P.V.D. et al. A genetic variants database for arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Hum. Mutat. (2009) 30 1278 1283.
    • (2009) Hum. Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Zwaag, P.A.V.D.1    Jongbloed, J.D.2    Berg, M.P.V.D.3
  • 98
    • 42649092901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Molecular genetics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • Awad M.M., Calkins H., Judge D.P. Mechanisms of disease: molecular genetics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. (2008) 5 258 267.
    • (2008) Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med , vol.5 , pp. 258-267
    • Awad, M.M.1    Calkins, H.2    Judge, D.P.3
  • 99
    • 53749104902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabry's disease
    • Zarate Y.A., Hopkin R.J. Fabry's disease. Lancet (2008) 372 1427 1435.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1427-1435
    • Zarate, Y.A.1    Hopkin, R.J.2
  • 100
    • 67649536037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel KCNA5 loss-of-function mutations responsible for atrial fibrillation
    • Yang Y., Li J., Lin X. et al. Novel KCNA5 loss-of-function mutations responsible for atrial fibrillation. J. Hum. Genet. (2009) 54 277 283.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Genet , vol.54 , pp. 277-283
    • Yang, Y.1    Li, J.2    Lin, X.3
  • 101
    • 33745635351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kv1.5 channelopathy due to KCNA5 loss-of-function mutation causes human atrial fibrillation
    • Olson T.M., Alekseev A.E., Liu X.K. et al. Kv1.5 channelopathy due to KCNA5 loss-of-function mutation causes human atrial fibrillation. Hum. Mol. Genet. (2006) 15 2185 2191.
    • (2006) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.15 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Olson, T.M.1    Alekseev, A.E.2    Liu, X.K.3
  • 103
    • 63749126955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel KCNE3 mutation reduces repolarizing potassium current and associated with long QT syndrome
    • Ohno S., Toyoda F., Zankov D.P. et al. Novel KCNE3 mutation reduces repolarizing potassium current and associated with long QT syndrome. Hum. Mutat. (2009) 30 557 563.
    • (2009) Hum. Mutat , vol.30 , pp. 557-563
    • Ohno, S.1    Toyoda, F.2    Zankov, D.P.3
  • 104
    • 33644853794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome: Natural history, molecular basis, and clinical outcome
    • Schwartz P.J., Spazzolini C., Crotti L. et al. The Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome: natural history, molecular basis, and clinical outcome. Circulation (2006) 113 783 790.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 783-790
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Spazzolini, C.2    Crotti, L.3
  • 106
    • 63349109161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome and phenotypic expression in LAMP2 cardiomyopathy
    • Maron B.J., Roberts W.C., Arad M. et al. Clinical outcome and phenotypic expression in LAMP2 cardiomyopathy. JAMA (2009) 301 1253 1259.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Maron, B.J.1    Roberts, W.C.2    Arad, M.3
  • 107
    • 70350695771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Lamin A/C mutations in Danish patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Møller D.V., Pham T.T., Gustafsson F. et al. The role of Lamin A/C mutations in Danish patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur. J. Heart Fail. (2009) 11 1031 1035.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.11 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Møller, D.V.1    Pham, T.T.2    Gustafsson, F.3
  • 108
    • 13544249951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One third of Danish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with MYH7 mutations have mutations [corrected] in MYH7 rod region
    • Hougs L., Havndrup O., Bundgaard H. et al. One third of Danish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with MYH7 mutations have mutations [corrected] in MYH7 rod region. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. (2005) 13 161 165.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Hum. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 161-165
    • Hougs, L.1    Havndrup, O.2    Bundgaard, H.3
  • 109
    • 70350393411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy: A systematic review of disease-causing mutations in myosin heavy chain 7 and their phenotypic manifestations
    • Walsh R., Rutland C., Thomas R., Loughna S. Cardiomyopathy: a systematic review of disease-causing mutations in myosin heavy chain 7 and their phenotypic manifestations. Cardiology (2009) 115 49 60.
    • (2009) Cardiology , vol.115 , pp. 49-60
    • Walsh, R.1    Rutland, C.2    Thomas, R.3    Loughna, S.4
  • 110
    • 63449109595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants at ten loci modulate the QT interval duration in the QTSCD Study
    • Pfeufer A., Sanna S., Arking D.E. et al. Common variants at ten loci modulate the QT interval duration in the QTSCD Study. Nat. Genet. (2009) 41 407 414.
    • (2009) Nat. Genet , vol.41 , pp. 407-414
    • Pfeufer, A.1    Sanna, S.2    Arking, D.E.3
  • 111
    • 63449136073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants at ten loci influence QT interval duration in the QTGEN Study
    • Newton-Cheh C., Eijgelsheim M., Rice K.M. et al. Common variants at ten loci influence QT interval duration in the QTGEN Study. Nat. Genet. (2009) 41 399 406.
    • (2009) Nat. Genet , vol.41 , pp. 399-406
    • Newton-Cheh, C.1    Eijgelsheim, M.2    Rice, K.M.3
  • 112
    • 73049088536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented potassium current is a shared phenotype for two genetic defects associated with familial atrial fibrillation
    • Abraham R.L., Yang T., Blair M., Roden D.M., Darbar D. Augmented potassium current is a shared phenotype for two genetic defects associated with familial atrial fibrillation. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. (2010) 48 181 190.
    • (2010) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 181-190
    • Abraham, R.L.1    Yang, T.2    Blair, M.3    Roden, D.M.4    Darbar, D.5
  • 113
    • 67650280679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic variation near the phospholamban gene is associated with cardiac repolarisation: Meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies
    • Nolte I.M., Wallace C., Newhouse S.J. et al. Common genetic variation near the phospholamban gene is associated with cardiac repolarisation: meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies. PLoS ONE (2009) 4 e6138.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , pp. 6138
    • Nolte, I.M.1    Wallace, C.2    Newhouse, S.J.3
  • 114
    • 67349116018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryanodine receptor-mediated arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death
    • Blayney L.M., Lai F.A. Ryanodine receptor-mediated arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Pharmacol. Ther. (2009) 123 151 177.
    • (2009) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.123 , pp. 151-177
    • Blayney, L.M.1    Lai, F.A.2
  • 115
    • 70349451838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in sodium channel beta1- and beta2-subunits associated with atrial fibrillation
    • Watanabe H., Darbar D., Kaiser D.W. et al. Mutations in sodium channel beta1- and beta2-subunits associated with atrial fibrillation. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. (2009) 2 268 275.
    • (2009) Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol , vol.2 , pp. 268-275
    • Watanabe, H.1    Darbar, D.2    Kaiser, D.W.3
  • 116
    • 67649547603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel mutations and arrhythmias
    • Ruan Y., Liu N., Priori S.G. Sodium channel mutations and arrhythmias. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. (2009) 6 337 348.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 337-348
    • Ruan, Y.1    Liu, N.2    Priori, S.G.3
  • 117
    • 56549103545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1-syntrophin mutation and the long-QT syndrome: A disease of sodium channel disruption
    • Wu G., Ai T., Kim J.J. et al. alpha-1-syntrophin mutation and the long-QT syndrome: a disease of sodium channel disruption. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. (2008) 1 193 201.
    • (2008) Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 193-201
    • Wu, G.1    Ai, T.2    Kim, J.J.3
  • 118
    • 41649107651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 is a fully penetrant, lethal arrhythmic disorder caused by a missense mutation in the TMEM43 gene
    • Merner N.D., Hodgkinson K.A., Haywood A.F. et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 is a fully penetrant, lethal arrhythmic disorder caused by a missense mutation in the TMEM43 gene. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2008) 82 809 821.
    • (2008) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.82 , pp. 809-821
    • Merner, N.D.1    Hodgkinson, K.A.2    Haywood, A.F.3
  • 119
    • 52649083723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Teare redux
    • Watkins H., Ashrafian H., McKenna W.J. The genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Teare redux. Heart (2008) 94 1264 1268.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Watkins, H.1    Ashrafian, H.2    McKenna, W.J.3
  • 120
    • 64049101148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • Basso C., Corrado D., Marcus F.I., Nava A., Thiene G. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Lancet (2009) 373 1289 1300.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Basso, C.1    Corrado, D.2    Marcus, F.I.3    Nava, A.4    Thiene, G.5
  • 121
    • 32644436410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clinical phenotype on yield of long QT syndrome genetic testing
    • Tester D.J., Will M.L., Haglund C.M., Ackerman M.J. Effect of clinical phenotype on yield of long QT syndrome genetic testing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2006) 47 764 768.
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 764-768
    • Tester, D.J.1    Will, M.L.2    Haglund, C.M.3    Ackerman, M.J.4
  • 123
    • 53149146015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the clinical utility of DNA testing in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia?
    • Humphries S.E., Norbury G., Leigh S., Hadfield S.G., Nair D. What is the clinical utility of DNA testing in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia? Curr. Opin. Lipidol. (2008) 19 362 368.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Lipidol , vol.19 , pp. 362-368
    • Humphries, S.E.1    Norbury, G.2    Leigh, S.3    Hadfield, S.G.4    Nair, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.