메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 697-708

Apogossypolone, a novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, induces autophagy of PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells in vitro

Author keywords

apogossypolone; apoptosis; autophagy; prostate cancer

Indexed keywords

3 METHYLADENINE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; APOGOSSYPOLONE; BECLIN 1; GOSSYPOL; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77956424866     PISSN: 1008682X     EISSN: 17457262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/aja.2010.57     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 39849109338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion
    • Mizushima N, Levine B, Cuervo AM, Klionsky DJ. Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion. Nature 2008; 451: 1069-75.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Mizushima, N.1    Levine, B.2    Cuervo, A.M.3    Klionsky, D.J.4
  • 2
    • 37549056216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of therapy-induced autophagy and necrosis in cancer treatment
    • Amaravadi RK, Thompson CB. The roles of therapy-induced autophagy and necrosis in cancer treatment. Clin Cancer Res 2007; 13: 7271-9.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 7271-7279
    • Amaravadi, R.K.1    Thompson, C.B.2
  • 5
    • 37649005234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease
    • Levine B, Kroemer G. Autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease. Cell 2008; 132: 27-42.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 27-42
    • Levine, B.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 6
    • 25444440875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in cancer development and response to therapy
    • Kondo Y, Kanzawa T, Sawaya R, Kondo S. The role of autophagy in cancer development and response to therapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 5: 726-34.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 726-734
    • Kondo, Y.1    Kanzawa, T.2    Sawaya, R.3    Kondo, S.4
  • 7
    • 34147193472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology: Autophagy and cancer
    • Levine B. Cell biology: autophagy and cancer. Nature 2007; 446: 745-7.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 745-747
    • Levine, B.1
  • 9
    • 53349160476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy inhibition enhances anthocyanin-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Longo L, Platini F, Scardino A, Alabiso O, Vasapollo G, et al. Autophagy inhibition enhances anthocyanin-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Cancer Ther 2008; 7: 2476-85.
    • (2008) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.7 , pp. 2476-2485
    • Longo, L.1    Platini, F.2    Scardino, A.3    Alabiso, O.4    Vasapollo, G.5
  • 10
    • 10044276832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of androgen-indepen-dent prostate cancer
    • Diaz M, Patterson SG. Management of androgen-indepen-dent prostate cancer. Cancer Control 2004; 11: 364-73.
    • (2004) Cancer Control , vol.11 , pp. 364-373
    • Diaz, M.1    Patterson, S.G.2
  • 11
    • 17144364645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in prostate cancer progression
    • Gioeli D. Signal transduction in prostate cancer progression. Clin Sci (Lond) 2005; 108: 293-308.
    • (2005) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.108 , pp. 293-308
    • Gioeli, D.1
  • 13
    • 0036098726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gossypol: A contraceptive for men
    • Coutinho EM. Gossypol: a contraceptive for men. Contraception 2002; 65: 259-63.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , pp. 259-263
    • Coutinho, E.M.1
  • 14
    • 4644316815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined regimen of gossypol plus methyltestosterone and ethinyles-tradiol as a contraceptive induces germ cell apoptosis and expression of its related genes in rats
    • Cui GH, Xu ZL, Yang ZJ, Xu YY, Xue SP. A combined regimen of gossypol plus methyltestosterone and ethinyles-tradiol as a contraceptive induces germ cell apoptosis and expression of its related genes in rats. Contraception 2004; 70: 335-42.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.70 , pp. 335-342
    • Cui, G.H.1    Xu, Z.L.2    Yang, Z.J.3    Xu, Y.Y.4    Xue, S.P.5
  • 15
    • 0032763522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gossypol induced apoptosis in the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL 60
    • Balci A, Sahin FI, Ekmekci A. Gossypol induced apoptosis in the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL 60. To-hoku J Exp Med 1999; 189: 51-7.
    • (1999) To-hoku J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 51-57
    • Balci, A.1    Sahin, F.I.2    Ekmekci, A.3
  • 16
    • 0038682166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of gossypol-induced cell growth inhibition and cell death of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells
    • Zhang M, Liu H, Guo R, Ling Y, Wu X, et al. Molecular mechanism of gossypol-induced cell growth inhibition and cell death of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2003; 66: 93-103.
    • (2003) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 93-103
    • Zhang, M.1    Liu, H.2    Guo, R.3    Ling, Y.4    Wu, X.5
  • 17
    • 0030949770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase, and sensitization of tumor cells that express signifcant amounts of this enzyme to oxazaphosphorines, by the naturally occurring compound gossypol
    • Rekha GK, Sladek NE. Inhibition of human class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase, and sensitization of tumor cells that express signifcant amounts of this enzyme to oxazaphosphorines, by the naturally occurring compound gossypol. Adv Exp Med Biol 1997; 414: 133-46.
    • (1997) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.414 , pp. 133-146
    • Rekha, G.K.1    Sladek, N.E.2
  • 18
    • 0027134458 scopus 로고
    • Gossypol inhibits basal and estrogen-stimulated DNA synthesis in human breast carcinoma cells
    • PL433-8
    • Hu YF, Chang CJ, Brueggemeier RW, Lin YC. Gossypol inhibits basal and estrogen-stimulated DNA synthesis in human breast carcinoma cells. Life Sci 1993; 53: PL433-8.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.53
    • Hu, Y.F.1    Chang, C.J.2    Brueggemeier, R.W.3    Lin, Y.C.4
  • 19
    • 0034483283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gossypol on the invasiveness of MAT-LyLu cells and MAT-LyLu cells from the metastasized lungs of MAT-LyLu-bearing Copenhagen rats
    • Jiang J, Kulp SK, Sugimoto Y, Liu S, Lin YC. The effects of gossypol on the invasiveness of MAT-LyLu cells and MAT-LyLu cells from the metastasized lungs of MAT-LyLu-bearing Copenhagen rats. Anticancer Res 2000; 20: 4591-7.
    • (2000) Anticancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 4591-4597
    • Jiang, J.1    Kulp, S.K.2    Sugimoto, Y.3    Liu, S.4    Lin, Y.C.5
  • 20
    • 1442301661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of gossypol on human prostate cancer cells-PC3 are associated with transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) signal transduction pathway
    • Jiang J, Sugimoto Y, Liu S, Chang HL, Park KY, et al. The inhibitory effects of gossypol on human prostate cancer cells-PC3 are associated with transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) signal transduction pathway. Anticancer Res 2004; 24: 91-100.
    • (2004) Anticancer Res , vol.24 , pp. 91-100
    • Jiang, J.1    Sugimoto, Y.2    Liu, S.3    Chang, H.L.4    Park, K.Y.5
  • 21
    • 20044368078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gossypol enhances response to radiation therapy and results in tumor regression of human prostate cancer
    • Xu L, Yang D, Wang S, Tang W, Liu M, et al. (-)-Gossypol enhances response to radiation therapy and results in tumor regression of human prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 2005; 4: 197-205.
    • (2005) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.4 , pp. 197-205
    • Xu, L.1    Yang, D.2    Wang, S.3    Tang, W.4    Liu, M.5
  • 22
    • 33846222824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways
    • Zhang M, Liu H, Tian Z, Griffth BN, Ji M, Li QQ. Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways. Life Sci 2007; 80: 767-74.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 767-774
    • Zhang, M.1    Liu, H.2    Tian, Z.3    Griffth, B.N.4    Ji, M.5    Li, Q.Q.6
  • 23
    • 40549146581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical studies of Apogossypolone: A new nonpeptidic pan small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 proteins in Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma model
    • Arnold AA, Aboukameel A, Chen J, Yang D, Wang S, et al. Preclinical studies of Apogossypolone: a new nonpeptidic pan small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 proteins in Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma model. Mol Cancer 2008; 7: 20.
    • (2008) Mol Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 20
    • Arnold, A.A.1    Aboukameel, A.2    Chen, J.3    Yang, D.4    Wang, S.5
  • 24
    • 54249116969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoG2 inhibits antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human lymphoma U937 cells
    • Sun J, Li ZM, Hu Z Y, Lin XB, Zhou NN, et al. ApoG2 inhibits antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human lymphoma U937 cells. Anticancer Drugs 2008; 19: 967-74.
    • (2008) Anticancer Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 967-974
    • Sun, J.1    Li, Z.M.2    Hu, Z.Y.3    Lin, X.B.4    Zhou, N.N.5
  • 25
    • 0023925702 scopus 로고
    • Application of the MTT assay to human prostate cancer cell lines in vitro: Establishment of test conditions and assessment of hormone-stimulated growth and drug-induced cytostatic and cytotoxic effects
    • Romijn JC, Verkoelen CF, Schroeder FH. Application of the MTT assay to human prostate cancer cell lines in vitro: establishment of test conditions and assessment of hormone-stimulated growth and drug-induced cytostatic and cytotoxic effects. Prostate 1988; 12: 99-110.
    • (1988) Prostate , vol.12 , pp. 99-110
    • Romijn, J.C.1    Verkoelen, C.F.2    Schroeder, F.H.3
  • 26
    • 0035863399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel response of cancer cells to radiation involves autophagy and formation of acidic vesicles
    • Paglin S, Hollister T, Delohery T, Hackett N, McMahill M, et al. A novel response of cancer cells to radiation involves autophagy and formation of acidic vesicles. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 439-44.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 439-444
    • Paglin, S.1    Hollister, T.2    Delohery, T.3    Hackett, N.4    McMahill, M.5
  • 27
    • 0028708948 scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal proton pump activity: Supravital cell staining with acridine orange differentiates leukocyte subpopulations
    • Traganos F, Darzynkiewicz Z. Lysosomal proton pump activity: supravital cell staining with acridine orange differentiates leukocyte subpopulations. Methods Cell Biol 1994; 41: 185-94.
    • (1994) Methods Cell Biol , vol.41 , pp. 185-194
    • Traganos, F.1    Darzynkiewicz, Z.2
  • 29
    • 0001488499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against fatal Sindbis virus encephalitis by beclin, a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein
    • Liang XH, Kleeman LK, Jiang HH, Gordon G, Goldman JE, et al. Protection against fatal Sindbis virus encephalitis by beclin, a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein. J Virol 1998; 72: 8586-96.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 8586-8596
    • Liang, X.H.1    Kleeman, L.K.2    Jiang, H.H.3    Gordon, G.4    Goldman, J.E.5
  • 30
    • 0000906170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1
    • Liang XH, Jackson S, Seaman M, Brown K, Kempkes B, et al. Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1. Nature 1999; 402: 672-6.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 672-676
    • Liang, X.H.1    Jackson, S.2    Seaman, M.3    Brown, K.4    Kempkes, B.5
  • 31
    • 9144240441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of tumorigenesis by heterozygous disruption of the beclin 1 autophagy gene
    • Qu X, Yu J, Bhagat G, Furuya N, Hibshoosh H, et al. Promotion of tumorigenesis by heterozygous disruption of the beclin 1 autophagy gene. J Clin Invest 2003; 112: 1809-20.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1809-1820
    • Qu, X.1    Yu, J.2    Bhagat, G.3    Furuya, N.4    Hibshoosh, H.5
  • 32
    • 0345166111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsuffcient tumor suppressor
    • Yue Z, Jin S, Yang C, Levine AJ, Heintz N. Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsuffcient tumor suppressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 15077-82.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 15077-15082
    • Yue, Z.1    Jin, S.2    Yang, C.3    Levine, A.J.4    Heintz, N.5
  • 33
    • 0037194894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel protein complex linking the delta 2 glutamate receptor and autophagy: Implications for neurodegeneration in lurcher mice
    • Yue Z, Horton A, Bravin M, DeJager PL, Selimi F, et al. A novel protein complex linking the delta 2 glutamate receptor and autophagy: implications for neurodegeneration in lurcher mice. Neuron 2002; 35: 921-33.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 921-933
    • Yue, Z.1    Horton, A.2    Bravin, M.3    Dejager, P.L.4    Selimi, F.5
  • 34
    • 35348886043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of Atg6/ Beclin 1: A unique autophagy-related protein
    • Cao Y, Klionsky DJ. Physiological functions of Atg6/ Beclin 1: a unique autophagy-related protein. Cell Res 2007; 17: 839-49.
    • (2007) Cell Res , vol.17 , pp. 839-849
    • Cao, Y.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 35
    • 32244442749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specifcity of the mammalian Beclin-Vps34 PI 3-kinase complex in macroautophagy versus endocytosis and lysosomal enzyme traffcking
    • Zeng X, Overmeyer JH, Maltese WA. Functional specifcity of the mammalian Beclin-Vps34 PI 3-kinase complex in macroautophagy versus endocytosis and lysosomal enzyme traffcking. J Cell Sci 2006; 119: 259-70.
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 259-270
    • Zeng, X.1    Overmeyer, J.H.2    Maltese, W.A.3
  • 36
    • 74249109983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis blocks Beclin 1-dependent autophagosome syn thesis: An effect rescued by Bcl-xL
    • Luo S, Rubinsztein DC. Apoptosis blocks Beclin 1-dependent autophagosome synthesis: an effect rescued by Bcl-xL. Cell Death Differ; 17: 268-77.
    • Cell Death Differ , vol.17 , pp. 268-277
    • Luo, S.1    Rubinsztein, D.C.2
  • 37
    • 25144457455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy
    • Pattingre S, Tassa A, Qu X, Garuti R, Liang XH,et al. Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy. Cell 2005; 122: 927-39.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 927-939
    • Pattingre, S.1    Tassa, A.2    Qu, X.3    Garuti, R.4    Liang, X.H.5
  • 38
    • 34250721692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by diallyl trisulfide in human prostate cancer cells is associated with generation of reactive oxygen species and regulated by Bax/Bak
    • Kim YA, Xiao D, Xiao H, Powolny AA, Lew KL, et al. Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by diallyl trisulfide in human prostate cancer cells is associated with generation of reactive oxygen species and regulated by Bax/Bak. Mol Cancer Ther 2007; 6: 1599-609.
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1599-1609
    • Kim, Y.A.1    Xiao, D.2    Xiao, H.3    Powolny, A.A.4    Lew, K.L.5
  • 39
    • 0038034301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria-mediated caspase-independent apoptosis induced by cadmium in normal human lung cells
    • Shih CM, Wu JS, Ko WC, Wang LF, Wei YH, et al. Mitochondria-mediated caspase-independent apoptosis induced by cadmium in normal human lung cells. J Cell Biochem 2003; 89: 335-47.
    • (2003) J Cell Biochem , vol.89 , pp. 335-347
    • Shih, C.M.1    Wu, J.S.2    Ko, W.C.3    Wang, L.F.4    Wei, Y.H.5
  • 40
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specifc labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson SA. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specifc labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol 1992; 119: 493-501.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 38949108670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy in higher eukaryotes
    • Klionsky DJ, Abeliovich H, Agostinis P, Agrawal DK, Aliev G, et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy in higher eukaryotes. Autophagy 2008; 4: 151-75.
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 151-175
    • Klionsky, D.J.1    Abeliovich, H.2    Agostinis, P.3    Agrawal, D.K.4    Aliev, G.5
  • 42
    • 3042562282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of the cell death factor BNIP3 in ceramide-induced autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells
    • Daido S, Kanzawa T, Yamamoto A, Takeuchi H, Kondo Y, Kondo S. Pivotal role of the cell death factor BNIP3 in ceramide-induced autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells. Cancer Res 2004; 64: 4286-93.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 4286-4293
    • Daido, S.1    Kanzawa, T.2    Yamamoto, A.3    Takeuchi, H.4    Kondo, Y.5    Kondo, S.6
  • 43
    • 21244461140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulforaphane-induced cell death in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species
    • Singh SV, Srivastava SK, Choi S, Lew KL, Antosiewicz J, et al. Sulforaphane-induced cell death in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 19911-24.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 19911-19924
    • Singh, S.V.1    Srivastava, S.K.2    Choi, S.3    Lew, K.L.4    Antosiewicz, J.5
  • 45
    • 33745282435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulforaphane causes autophagy to inhibit release of cytochrome C and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells
    • Herman-Antosiewicz A, Johnson DE, Singh SV. Sulforaphane causes autophagy to inhibit release of cytochrome C and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 5828-35.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 5828-5835
    • Herman-Antosiewicz, A.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Singh, S.V.3
  • 49
    • 12944303650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor regulation of autophagy and cell survival in the absence of apoptosis
    • Lum JJ, Bauer DE, Kong M, Harris MH, Li C, et al. Growth factor regulation of autophagy and cell survival in the absence of apoptosis. Cell 2005; 120: 237-48.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 237-248
    • Lum, J.J.1    Bauer, D.E.2    Kong, M.3    Harris, M.H.4    Li, C.5
  • 50
    • 10344262564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in a non-apoptotic programmed cell death dependent on autophagy genes
    • Shimizu S, Kanaseki T, Mizushima N, Mizuta T, Arakawa-Kobayashi S, et al. Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in a non-apoptotic programmed cell death dependent on autophagy genes. Nat Cell Biol 2004; 6: 1221-8.
    • (2004) Nat Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Shimizu, S.1    Kanaseki, T.2    Mizushima, N.3    Mizuta, T.4    Arakawa-Kobayashi, S.5
  • 51
    • 2642553881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of an ATG7-beclin 1 program of autophagic cell death by caspase-8
    • Yu L, Alva A, Su H, Dutt P, Freundt E, et al. Regulation of an ATG7-beclin 1 program of autophagic cell death by caspase-8. Science 2004; 304: 1500-2.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1500-1502
    • Yu, L.1    Alva, A.2    Su, H.3    Dutt, P.4    Freundt, E.5
  • 52
    • 37349067228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces autophagic cell death independent of apoptosis in transformed and cancer cells
    • Chen Y, McMillan-Ward E, Kong J, Israels SJ, Gibson SB. Oxidative stress induces autophagic cell death independent of apoptosis in transformed and cancer cells. Cell Death Differ 2008; 15: 171-82.
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , pp. 171-182
    • Chen, Y.1    McMillan-Ward, E.2    Kong, J.3    Israels, S.J.4    Gibson, S.B.5
  • 53
    • 0030883558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of autophagy abrogates tumour necrosis factor alpha induced apoptosis in human T-lymphoblastic leukaemic cells
    • Jia L, Dourmashkin RR, Allen PD, Gray AB, Newland AC, et al. Inhibition of autophagy abrogates tumour necrosis factor alpha induced apoptosis in human T-lymphoblastic leukaemic cells. Br J Haematol 1997; 98: 673-85.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.98 , pp. 673-685
    • Jia, L.1    Dourmashkin, R.R.2    Allen, P.D.3    Gray, A.B.4    Newland, A.C.5
  • 54
    • 60449092595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of autophagy by 3-MA enhances the effect of 5-FU-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells
    • Li J, Hou N, Faried A, Tsutsumi S, Takeuchi T, et al. Inhibition of autophagy by 3-MA enhances the effect of 5-FU-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. Ann Surg Oncol 2009; 16: 761-71.
    • (2009) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 761-771
    • Li, J.1    Hou, N.2    Faried, A.3    Tsutsumi, S.4    Takeuchi, T.5
  • 55
    • 34147115711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coordinated action of Bax, PUMA, and p53 promotes MG132-induced mitochondria activation and apoptosis in colon cancer cells
    • Ding WX, Ni HM, Chen X, Yu J, Zhang L, et al. A coordinated action of Bax, PUMA, and p53 promotes MG132-induced mitochondria activation and apoptosis in colon cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2007; 6: 1062-9.
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Ding, W.X.1    Ni, H.M.2    Chen, X.3    Yu, J.4    Zhang, L.5
  • 56
    • 58749088233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of autophagy at a late stage enhances imatinib-induced cytotoxicity in human malignant glioma cells
    • Shingu T, Fujiwara K, Bogler O, Akiyama Y, Moritake K, et al. Inhibition of autophagy at a late stage enhances imatinib-induced cytotoxicity in human malignant glioma cells. Int J Cancer 2009; 124: 1060-71.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.124 , pp. 1060-10671
    • Shingu, T.1    Fujiwara, K.2    Bogler, O.3    Akiyama, Y.4    Moritake, K.5
  • 57
    • 0036252496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human T-cell leukemia by the isothiocyanate sulforaphane
    • Fimognari C, Nusse M, Cesari R, Iori R, Cantelli-Forti G, et al. Growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human T-cell leukemia by the isothiocyanate sulforaphane. Carcinogenesis 2002; 23: 581-6.
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 581-586
    • Fimognari, C.1    Nusse, M.2    Cesari, R.3    Iori, R.4    Cantelli-Forti, G.5
  • 58
    • 0031974425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are the main mutagenic DNA photoproducts in DNA repair-defcient trichothiodystrophy cells
    • Marionnet C, Armier J, Sarasin A, Stary A. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are the main mutagenic DNA photoproducts in DNA repair-defcient trichothiodystrophy cells. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 102-8.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 102-108
    • Marionnet, C.1    Armier, J.2    Sarasin, A.3    Stary, A.4
  • 59
    • 3442878980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, type and severity of cardiovascular disease in diabetic and non-diabetic patients: A matched-paired retrospective analysis using coronary angiography as the diagnostic tool
    • Fallow GD, Singh J. The prevalence, type and severity of cardiovascular disease in diabetic and non-diabetic patients: a matched-paired retrospective analysis using coronary angiography as the diagnostic tool. Mol Cell Biochem 2004; 261: 263-9.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.261 , pp. 263-269
    • Fallow, G.D.1    Singh, J.2
  • 60
    • 14044277429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular machinery of autophagy: Unanswered questions
    • Klionsky DJ. The molecular machinery of autophagy: unanswered questions. J Cell Sci 2005; 118: 7-18.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 7-18
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 61
    • 0032555641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of rat liver amphisomes. Evidence for fusion of autophagosomes with both early and late endosomes
    • Berg TO, Fengsrud M, Stromhaug PE, Berg T, Seglen PO. Isolation and characterization of rat liver amphisomes. Evidence for fusion of autophagosomes with both early and late endosomes. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 21883-92.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 21883-21892
    • Berg, T.O.1    Fengsrud, M.2    Stromhaug, P.E.3    Berg, T.4    Seglen, P.O.5
  • 62
    • 26844531363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of autophagic vacuoles in mammalian cells
    • Eskelinen EL. Maturation of autophagic vacuoles in mammalian cells. Autophagy 2005; 1: 1-10.
    • (2005) Autophagy , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Eskelinen, E.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.