메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1891-1912

A felsic end to Bushveld differentiation

Author keywords

Bushveld Complex; MELTS; Parent magma; Rashoop Granophyre; Rooiberg lavas; UUMZ

Indexed keywords

AGE; FELSIC ROCK; GRANOPHYRE; IGNEOUS INTRUSION; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MAGMA; ORTHOPYROXENE; THERMODYNAMICS; TRACE ELEMENT; VOLCANIC ROCK;

EID: 77956130432     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: 14602415     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egq042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 34247597841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser ablation ICPMS study of trace element partitioning between plagioclase and basaltic melts: an experimental approach
    • Aigner-Torres, M., Blundy, J., Ulmer, P. & Pettke, T. (2007). Laser ablation ICPMS study of trace element partitioning between plagioclase and basaltic melts: an experimental approach. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 153, 647-667.
    • (2007) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.153 , pp. 647-667
    • Aigner-Torres, M.1    Blundy, J.2    Ulmer, P.3    Pettke, T.4
  • 3
    • 22244446489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic stratigraphy in the Bushveld Northern Lobe: continuous geophysical and mineralogical data from the 2950m Bellevue drillcore
    • Ashwal, L. D.,Webb, S. J. & Knoper, M. D. (2005). Magmatic stratigraphy in the Bushveld Northern Lobe: continuous geophysical and mineralogical data from the 2950m Bellevue drillcore. South AfricanJournal of Geology 108, 199-232.
    • (2005) South AfricanJournal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 199-232
    • Ashwal, L.D.1    Webb, S.J.2    Knoper, M.D.3
  • 4
    • 0023120127 scopus 로고
    • Compositions of anhydrous and hydrous melts coexisting with plagioclase, augite, and olivine or low-Ca pyroxene from 1atm to 8 kbar-application to the Aleutian volcanic center of Atka
    • Baker, D. R. & Eggler, D. H. (1987). Compositions of anhydrous and hydrous melts coexisting with plagioclase, augite, and olivine or low-Ca pyroxene from 1atm to 8 kbar-application to the Aleutian volcanic center of Atka. American Mineralogist 72, 12-28.
    • (1987) American Mineralogist , vol.72 , pp. 12-28
    • Baker, D.R.1    Eggler, D.H.2
  • 5
    • 34548494875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element partitioning coefficients between silicate melts and orthopyroxene: Parameterizations of D variations
    • Bedard, J. H. (2007). Trace element partitioning coefficients between silicate melts and orthopyroxene: Parameterizations of D variations. Chemical Geology 244, 263-303.
    • (2007) Chemical Geology , vol.244 , pp. 263-303
    • Bedard, J.H.1
  • 6
    • 0032047329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe study of plagioclase-basalt partition experiments at natural concentration levels of trace elements
    • Bindeman, I. N., Davis, A. M. & Drake, M. J. (1998). Ion microprobe study of plagioclase-basalt partition experiments at natural concentration levels of trace elements. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62, 1175-1193.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 1175-1193
    • Bindeman, I.N.1    Davis, A.M.2    Drake, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0001279939 scopus 로고
    • Crystal-chemical controls on the partitioning of Sr and Ba between plagioclase feldspar, silicate melts, and hydrothermal solutions
    • Blundy, J. D. & Wood, B. J. (1991). Crystal-chemical controls on the partitioning of Sr and Ba between plagioclase feldspar, silicate melts, and hydrothermal solutions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55, 193-209.
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 193-209
    • Blundy, J.D.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 8
    • 0022844088 scopus 로고
    • Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes-evidence for transport of the platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids
    • Boudreau, A. E., Mathez, E. A. & McCallum, I. S. (1986). Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes-evidence for transport of the platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids. Journal of Petrology 27, 967-986.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 967-986
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Mathez, E.A.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 9
    • 77956120917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrochemistry and petrogenesis of the Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex, Sekhukhuneland, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa
    • Bowes, D. R., Hamidullah, S. & Molyneux, T. G. (1997). Petrochemistry and petrogenesis of the Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex, Sekhukhuneland, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa. Utkal University Special Publication in Geology 2, 259-282.
    • (1997) Utkal University Special Publication in Geology , vol.2 , pp. 259-282
    • Bowes, D.R.1    Hamidullah, S.2    Molyneux, T.G.3
  • 10
    • 0000230389 scopus 로고
    • Estimating proportions in petrographic mixing equations by least-squares approximation
    • Bryan, W. B., Finger, L. W. & Chayes, F. (1969). Estimating proportions in petrographic mixing equations by least-squares approximation. Science 163, 926.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 926
    • Bryan, W.B.1    Finger, L.W.2    Chayes, F.3
  • 11
    • 0033385580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the Dullstroom Formation, Bushveld Magmatic Province, South Africa
    • Buchanan, P. C., Koeberl, C. & Reimold,W. U. (1999). Petrogenesis of the Dullstroom Formation, Bushveld Magmatic Province, South Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 137, 133-146.
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.137 , pp. 133-146
    • Buchanan, P.C.1    Koeberl, C.2    Reimold, W.U.3
  • 12
    • 0036867115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of intermediate to siliceous volcanic rocks of the Rooiberg Group, Bushveld Magmatic Province, South Africa
    • Buchanan, P. C., Reimold,W. U., Koeberl, C. & Kruger, F. J. (2002). Geochemistry of intermediate to siliceous volcanic rocks of the Rooiberg Group, Bushveld Magmatic Province, South Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 144, 131-143.
    • (2002) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.144 , pp. 131-143
    • Buchanan, P.C.1    Reimold, W.U.2    Koeberl, C.3    Kruger, F.J.4
  • 13
    • 3042746900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of the Rooiberg Group, South Africa: early Bushveld-related volcanism
    • Buchanan, P. C., Reimold,W. U., Koeberl, C. & Kruger, F. J. (2004). Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of the Rooiberg Group, South Africa: early Bushveld-related volcanism. Lithos 75, 373-388.
    • (2004) Lithos , vol.75 , pp. 373-388
    • Buchanan, P.C.1    Reimold, W.U.2    Koeberl, C.3    Kruger, F.J.4
  • 14
    • 0034996338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb titanite age constraints on the emplacement of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Buick, I. S., Maas, R. & Gibson, R. (2001). Precise U-Pb titanite age constraints on the emplacement of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of the Geological Society, London 158, 3-6.
    • (2001) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.158 , pp. 3-6
    • Buick, I.S.1    Maas, R.2    Gibson, R.3
  • 15
    • 77957250203 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland
    • Carmichael, I. S. E. (1964). The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary volcano in eastern Iceland. Journal of Petrology 5, 435-460.
    • (1964) Journal of Petrology , vol.5 , pp. 435-460
    • Carmichael, I.S.E.1
  • 16
    • 34147124484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr and Sr: Keys to parental magmas and processes in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Cawthorn, R. G. (2007). Cr and Sr: Keys to parental magmas and processes in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Lithos 95, 381-398.
    • (2007) Lithos , vol.95 , pp. 381-398
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 17
    • 70249131464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of anorthosite and magnetitite layers in the Bushveld Complex, constrained by major element compositions of plagioclase
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Ashwal, L. D. (2009). Origin of anorthosite and magnetitite layers in the Bushveld Complex, constrained by major element compositions of plagioclase. Journal of Petrology 50, 1607-1637.
    • (2009) Journal of Petrology , vol.50 , pp. 1607-1637
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Ashwal, L.D.2
  • 18
    • 0022268022 scopus 로고
    • Incompatible traceelement behavior in the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & McCarthy, T. S. (1985). Incompatible traceelement behavior in the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80, 1016-1026.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1016-1026
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    McCarthy, T.S.2
  • 19
    • 0032407367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Walraven, F. (1998). Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 39, 1669-1687.
    • (1998) Journal of Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Walraven, F.2
  • 20
    • 0035104712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Webb, S. J. (2001). Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex. Tectonophysics 330, 195-209.
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.330 , pp. 195-209
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Webb, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 0025955961 scopus 로고
    • Major addition of magma at the Pyroxenite Marker in the Western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Cawthorn, R. G., Meyer, P. S. & Kruger, F. J. (1991). Major addition of magma at the Pyroxenite Marker in the Western Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology 32, 739-763.
    • (1991) Journal of Petrology , vol.32 , pp. 739-763
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Meyer, P.S.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 23
    • 0344313791 scopus 로고
    • Structural relations of the Bushveld igneous complex,Transvaal
    • Daly, R. A. & Molengraaff, G. A. F. (1924). Structural relations of the Bushveld igneous complex,Transvaal. Journal of Geology 32, 1-35.
    • (1924) Journal of Geology , vol.32 , pp. 1-35
    • Daly, R.A.1    Molengraaff, G.A.F.2
  • 24
    • 33747612916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age constraints on the lower Waterberg and Soutpansberg Groups, South Africa
    • Dorland, H. C., Beukes, N. J., Gutzmer, J., Evans, D. A. D. & Armstrong, R. A. (2006). Precise SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age constraints on the lower Waterberg and Soutpansberg Groups, South Africa. South AfricanJournal of Geology 109, 139-156.
    • (2006) South AfricanJournal of Geology , vol.109 , pp. 139-156
    • Dorland, H.C.1    Beukes, N.J.2    Gutzmer, J.3    Evans, D.A.D.4    Armstrong, R.A.5
  • 25
    • 0028254044 scopus 로고
    • Mineral/matrix partition coefficients for orthopyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine in basaltic to andesitic systems-a combined analytical and experimental study
    • Dunn, T. & Sen, C. (1994). Mineral/matrix partition coefficients for orthopyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine in basaltic to andesitic systems-a combined analytical and experimental study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 717-733.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 717-733
    • Dunn, T.1    Sen, C.2
  • 26
    • 0028870732 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Eriksson, P. G., Hattingh, P. J. & Altermann,W. (1995). An overview of the geology of the Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita 30, 98-111.
    • (1995) Mineralium Deposita , vol.30 , pp. 98-111
    • Eriksson, P.G.1    Hattingh, P.J.2    Altermann, W.3
  • 27
    • 0029479155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass-transfer in magmatic processes. 4. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Ghiorso, M. S. & Sack, R. O. (1995). Chemical mass-transfer in magmatic processes. 4. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119, 197-212.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.119 , pp. 197-212
    • Ghiorso, M.S.1    Sack, R.O.2
  • 28
    • 0141480699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of Bushveld Complex (sensu lato) magmatism: Constraints from new SHRIMP zircon chronology
    • Gethlane Lodge, South Africa
    • Harmer, R. E. & Armstrong, R. A. (2000). Duration of Bushveld Complex (sensu lato) magmatism: Constraints from new SHRIMP zircon chronology. In: National Research Foundation, Bushveld Complex Workshop, Gethlane Lodge, South Africa, pp. 11-12.
    • (2000) National Research Foundation, Bushveld Complex Workshop , pp. 11-12
    • Harmer, R.E.1    Armstrong, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0022268021 scopus 로고
    • Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Harmer, R. E. & Sharpe, M. R. (1985). Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80, 813-837.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 813-837
    • Harmer, R.E.1    Sharpe, M.R.2
  • 30
    • 0029509491 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for synchronous extrusive and intrusive Bushveld magmatism
    • Hatton, C. J. & Schweitzer, J. K. (1995). Evidence for synchronous extrusive and intrusive Bushveld magmatism. Journal of African Earth Sciences 21, 579-594.
    • (1995) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 579-594
    • Hatton, C.J.1    Schweitzer, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 0029536121 scopus 로고
    • The Stillwater Complex, Montana: A subvolcanic magma chamber?
    • Helz, R. T. (1995). The Stillwater Complex, Montana: A subvolcanic magma chamber? American Mineralogist 80, 1343-1346.
    • (1995) American Mineralogist , vol.80 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Helz, R.T.1
  • 32
    • 0031686347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of peridotite partial melting from thermodynamic models of minerals and melts. I. Review of methods and comparison with experiments
    • Hirschmann, M. M., Ghiorso, M. S.,Wasylenki, L. E., Asimow, P. D. & Stolper, E. M. (1998). Calculation of peridotite partial melting from thermodynamic models of minerals and melts. I. Review of methods and comparison with experiments. Journal of Petrology 39, 1091-1115.
    • (1998) Journal of Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1091-1115
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Ghiorso, M.S.2    Wasylenki, L.E.3    Asimow, P.D.4    Stolper, E.M.5
  • 33
    • 0021072505 scopus 로고
    • The J-M Platinum-Palladium Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. 2. Origin by double-diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld Complex
    • Irvine, T. N., Keith, D.W. & Todd, S. G. (1983). The J-M Platinum-Palladium Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. 2. Origin by double-diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 78, 1287-1334.
    • (1983) Economic Geology , vol.78 , pp. 1287-1334
    • Irvine, T.N.1    Keith, D.W.2    Todd, S.G.3
  • 34
    • 29544441093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling the Bushveld Complex magma chamber: lateral expansion, roof and floor interaction, magmatic unconformities, and the formation of giant chromitite, PGE andTi-V-magnetitite deposits
    • Kruger, F. J. (2005). Filling the Bushveld Complex magma chamber: lateral expansion, roof and floor interaction, magmatic unconformities, and the formation of giant chromitite, PGE andTi-V-magnetitite deposits. Mineralium Deposita 40, 451-472.
    • (2005) Mineralium Deposita , vol.40 , pp. 451-472
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 0023494642 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotopic evidence against magma addition in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger, F. J., Cawthorn, R. G. &Walsh, K. L. (1987). Strontium isotopic evidence against magma addition in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 84, 51-58.
    • (1987) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.84 , pp. 51-58
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Walsh, K.L.3
  • 36
    • 77956128757 scopus 로고
    • Die geologie van die Bosveldkompleks langs Bloedrivier. (The geology of the Bushveld Complex along Blood River.)
    • Lombaard, A. F. (1949). Die geologie van die Bosveldkompleks langs Bloedrivier. (The geology of the Bushveld Complex along Blood River.). Geological Society of South AfricaTransactions 52, 343-376.
    • (1949) Geological Society of South AfricaTransactions , vol.52 , pp. 343-376
    • Lombaard, A.F.1
  • 38
    • 0034471836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive crustal contamination of the Bushveld Complex: evidence from Nd isotopic analyses of the cumulate rocks
    • Maier,W. D., Arndt, N. T. & Curl, E. A. (2000). Progressive crustal contamination of the Bushveld Complex: evidence from Nd isotopic analyses of the cumulate rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 140, 316-327.
    • (2000) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.140 , pp. 316-327
    • Maier, W.D.1    Arndt, N.T.2    Curl, E.A.3
  • 39
    • 1542617743 scopus 로고
    • The geology of the area in the vicinity of Magnet Heights, eastern Transvaal, with special reference to the magnetic iron ore
    • Molyneux, T. G. (1970). The geology of the area in the vicinity of Magnet Heights, eastern Transvaal, with special reference to the magnetic iron ore. Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication 1, 228-241.
    • (1970) Geological Society of South Africa Special Publication , vol.1 , pp. 228-241
    • Molyneux, T.G.1
  • 40
    • 0001180803 scopus 로고
    • A geological investigation of the Bushveld Complex in Sekhukhuneland and part of the Steelpoort Valley
    • Molyneux, T. G. (1974). A geological investigation of the Bushveld Complex in Sekhukhuneland and part of the Steelpoort Valley. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 77, 329-338.
    • (1974) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.77 , pp. 329-338
    • Molyneux, T.G.1
  • 41
    • 33847345551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex
    • Mondal, S. K. & Mathez, E. A. (2007). Origin of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 48, 495-510.
    • (2007) Journal of Petrology , vol.48 , pp. 495-510
    • Mondal, S.K.1    Mathez, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0036970541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical effects of magma addition: compositional reversals and decoupling of trends in the Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Nex, P. A. M., Cawthorn, R. G. & Kinnaird, J. A. (2002). Geochemical effects of magma addition: compositional reversals and decoupling of trends in the Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 66, 833-856.
    • (2002) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.66 , pp. 833-856
    • Nex, P.A.M.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Kinnaird, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0141588870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New clinopyroxene-liquid thermobarometers for maric, evolved, and volatile-bearing lava compositions, with applications to lavas from Tibet and the Snake River Plain, Idaho
    • Putirka, K. D., Mikaelian, H., Ryerson, F. & Shaw, H. (2003). New clinopyroxene-liquid thermobarometers for maric, evolved, and volatile-bearing lava compositions, with applications to lavas from Tibet and the Snake River Plain, Idaho. American Mineralogist 88, 1542-1554.
    • (2003) American Mineralogist , vol.88 , pp. 1542-1554
    • Putirka, K.D.1    Mikaelian, H.2    Ryerson, F.3    Shaw, H.4
  • 45
    • 0022080170 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of titaniferous magnetite-rich layers in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex: a review and synthesis
    • Reynolds, I. M. (1985). The nature and origin of titaniferous magnetite-rich layers in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex: a review and synthesis. Economic Geology 80, 1089-1108.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1089-1108
    • Reynolds, I.M.1
  • 46
    • 45149090969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental mantle signature of Bushveld magmas and coeval diamonds
    • Richardson, S. H. & Shirey, S. B. (2008). Continental mantle signature of Bushveld magmas and coeval diamonds. Nature 453, 910-913.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 910-913
    • Richardson, S.H.1    Shirey, S.B.2
  • 48
    • 0022858754 scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibria in the pyroxene quadrilateral
    • Saxena, S. K., Sykes, J. & Eriksson, G. (1986). Phase equilibria in the pyroxene quadrilateral. Journal of Petrology 27, 843-852.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 843-852
    • Saxena, S.K.1    Sykes, J.2    Eriksson, G.3
  • 50
    • 0029500652 scopus 로고
    • Regional lithochemical stratigraphy of the Rooiberg Group, upper Transvaal Supergroup; a proposed new subdivision
    • Schweitzer, J. K., Hatton, C. J. & de Waal, S. A. (1995a). Regional lithochemical stratigraphy of the Rooiberg Group, upper Transvaal Supergroup; a proposed new subdivision. South African Journal of Geology 98, 245-255.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Geology , vol.98 , pp. 245-255
    • Schweitzer, J.K.1    Hatton, C.J.2    de Waal, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0028830553 scopus 로고
    • Economic potential of the Rooiberg Group-volcanic rocks in the floor and roof of the Bushveld Complex
    • Schweitzer, J. K., Hatton, C. J. & Dewaal, S. A. (1995b). Economic potential of the Rooiberg Group-volcanic rocks in the floor and roof of the Bushveld Complex. Mineralium Deposita 30, 168-177.
    • (1995) Mineralium Deposita , vol.30 , pp. 168-177
    • Schweitzer, J.K.1    Hatton, C.J.2    Dewaal, S.A.3
  • 52
    • 0030828807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link between the granitic and volcanic rocks of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Schweitzer, J. K., Hatton, C. J. & DeWaal, S. A. (1997). Link between the granitic and volcanic rocks of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 24, 95-104.
    • (1997) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 95-104
    • Schweitzer, J.K.1    Hatton, C.J.2    DeWaal, S.A.3
  • 53
    • 53749083818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise age of the platiniferous Merensky reef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa, by the U-Pb zircon chemical abrasion ID-TIMS technique
    • Scoates, J. S. & Friedman, R. M. (2008). Precise age of the platiniferous Merensky reef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa, by the U-Pb zircon chemical abrasion ID-TIMS technique. Economic Geology 103, 465-471.
    • (2008) Economic Geology , vol.103 , pp. 465-471
    • Scoates, J.S.1    Friedman, R.M.2
  • 54
    • 0000282749 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups
    • Sharpe,M. R. (1981).The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups. Journal of the Geological Society, London 138, 307-326.
    • (1981) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.138 , pp. 307-326
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 0022180003 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Sharpe, M. R. (1985). Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Nature 316, 119.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 119
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 56
    • 33745779650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiabat_1ph: A new public front-end to the MELTS, pMELTS, and pHMELTS models
    • doi:10.1029/2004GC000816
    • Smith, P. M. & Asimow, P. D. (2005). Adiabat_1ph: A new public front-end to the MELTS, pMELTS, and pHMELTS models. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6, doi:10.1029/2004GC000816.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.6
    • Smith, P.M.1    Asimow, P.D.2
  • 57
    • 0021074225 scopus 로고
    • The La-Ce geochronometer-a new dating method
    • Tanaka,T. & Masuda, A. (1982). The La-Ce geochronometer-a new dating method. Nature 300, 515-518.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 515-518
    • Tanaka, T.1    Masuda, A.2
  • 58
    • 33750216998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclicity in the main and upper zones of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Crystallization from a zoned magma sheet
    • Tegner, C., Cawthorn, R. G. & Kruger, F. J. (2006). Cyclicity in the main and upper zones of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Crystallization from a zoned magma sheet. Journal of Petrology 47, 2257-2279.
    • (2006) Journal of Petrology , vol.47 , pp. 2257-2279
    • Tegner, C.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 59
    • 0029509019 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the influence of oxygen fugacity on Fe-Ti oxide stability, phase relations, and mineral-melt equilibria in ferro-basaltic systems
    • Toplis, M. J. & Carroll, M. R. (1995). An experimental study of the influence of oxygen fugacity on Fe-Ti oxide stability, phase relations, and mineral-melt equilibria in ferro-basaltic systems. Journal of Petrology 36, 1137-1170.
    • (1995) Journal of Petrology , vol.36 , pp. 1137-1170
    • Toplis, M.J.1    Carroll, M.R.2
  • 60
    • 0022268041 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evolution of the Rooiberg silicic lavas in the Loskop Dam area, southeastern Bushveld
    • Twist, D. (1985). Geochemical evolution of the Rooiberg silicic lavas in the Loskop Dam area, southeastern Bushveld. Economic Geology 80, 1153-1165.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Twist, D.1
  • 61
    • 0020860407 scopus 로고
    • Voluminous acid volcanism in the Bushveld Complex: A review of the Rooiberg Felsite
    • Twist, D. & French, B. M. (1983). Voluminous acid volcanism in the Bushveld Complex: A review of the Rooiberg Felsite. Bulletin of Volcanology 46, 225-242.
    • (1983) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.46 , pp. 225-242
    • Twist, D.1    French, B.M.2
  • 63
    • 0002699789 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the roof-rocks of the Bushveld Complex between Tauteshoogte and Paardekop in the eastern Transvaal
    • von Gruenewaldt, G. (1972). The origin of the roof-rocks of the Bushveld Complex between Tauteshoogte and Paardekop in the eastern Transvaal. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 76, 207-227.
    • (1972) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.76 , pp. 207-227
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 64
    • 0002699789 scopus 로고
    • The main and upper zone of the Bushveld Complex in the Roosenekal area, eastern Transvaal
    • von Gruenewaldt, G. (1973). The main and upper zone of the Bushveld Complex in the Roosenekal area, eastern Transvaal. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 76, 207-227.
    • (1973) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.76 , pp. 207-227
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 65
    • 0029504983 scopus 로고
    • Retrogressive hydration of calc-silicate xenoliths in the eastern Bushveld complex: Evidence for late magmatic fluid movement
    • Wallmach, T., Hatton, C. J., DeWaal, A. & Gibson, R. L. (1995). Retrogressive hydration of calc-silicate xenoliths in the eastern Bushveld complex: Evidence for late magmatic fluid movement. Journal of African Earth Sciences 21, 633-646.
    • (1995) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 633-646
    • Wallmach, T.1    Hatton, C.J.2    DeWaal, A.3    Gibson, R.L.4
  • 68
    • 0022268043 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of the granophyric rocks of the Bushveld Complex
    • Walraven, F. J. (1985). Genetic aspects of the granophyric rocks of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80, 1166-1180.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1166-1180
    • Walraven, F.J.1
  • 69
    • 4444275831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity modeling of Bushveld Complex connectivity supported by Southern African seismic experiment results
    • Webb, S. J., Cawthorn, R. G., Nguuri, T. & James, D. (2004). Gravity modeling of Bushveld Complex connectivity supported by Southern African seismic experiment results. South African Journal of Geology 107, 207-218.
    • (2004) South African Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 207-218
    • Webb, S.J.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Nguuri, T.3    James, D.4
  • 70
    • 0033817928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated tabular injection of high-level alkaline granites in the eastern Bushveld, South Africa
    • Wilson, J., Ferre, E. C. & Lespinasse, P. (2000). Repeated tabular injection of high-level alkaline granites in the eastern Bushveld, South Africa. Journal of the Geological Society, London 157, 1077-1088.
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.157 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Wilson, J.1    Ferre, E.C.2    Lespinasse, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.