메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 381-398

Cr and Sr: Keys to parental magmas and processes in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa

Author keywords

Bushveld Complex; Cr; Orthopyroxene compositions; Parental magmas; Plagioclase compositions; Sr

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHROMIUM; COOLING; CRYSTALLIZATION; LAYERED INTRUSION; MAGMA; ORTHOPYROXENE; PARTITION COEFFICIENT; PLAGIOCLASE; STRONTIUM ISOTOPE; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 34147124484     PISSN: 00244937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.09.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0022859268 scopus 로고
    • The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral compositions in layered intrusions
    • Barnes S.J. The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral compositions in layered intrusions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93 (1986) 524-531
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.93 , pp. 524-531
    • Barnes, S.J.1
  • 2
    • 0022925247 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of chromium among orthopyroxene, spinel and silicate liquid at atmospheric pressure
    • Barnes S.J. The distribution of chromium among orthopyroxene, spinel and silicate liquid at atmospheric pressure. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50 (1986) 1889-1909
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1889-1909
    • Barnes, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 0028596694 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for calculating the equilibrium distribution of trace elements among the minerals in cumulate rocks, and the concentration of trace elements in the coexisting liquids
    • Bédard J.H. A procedure for calculating the equilibrium distribution of trace elements among the minerals in cumulate rocks, and the concentration of trace elements in the coexisting liquids. Chemical Geology 118 (1994) 143-153
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.118 , pp. 143-153
    • Bédard, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 0031414269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of a Kiglapait marginal rock and implications for trace element partitioning in layered intrusions
    • Blundy J. Experimental study of a Kiglapait marginal rock and implications for trace element partitioning in layered intrusions. Chemical Geology 141 (1997) 73-92
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.141 , pp. 73-92
    • Blundy, J.1
  • 5
    • 0001279939 scopus 로고
    • Crystal-chemical controls on the partitioning of Sr and Ba between plagioclase feldspar, silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions
    • Blundy J., and Wood B. Crystal-chemical controls on the partitioning of Sr and Ba between plagioclase feldspar, silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55 (1991) 193-209
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 193-209
    • Blundy, J.1    Wood, B.2
  • 6
    • 0038198740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of the trace elements between crystals and melts
    • Blundy J., and Wood B. Partitioning of the trace elements between crystals and melts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 210 (2003) 383-397
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.210 , pp. 383-397
    • Blundy, J.1    Wood, B.2
  • 7
    • 0019937334 scopus 로고
    • Density calculations for silicate liquids. I. Revised method for aluminosilicate compositions
    • Bottinga Y., Weill D.F., and Richet P. Density calculations for silicate liquids. I. Revised method for aluminosilicate compositions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 46 (1982) 909-919
    • (1982) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 909-919
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Weill, D.F.2    Richet, P.3
  • 8
    • 0000423428 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Zone of the Eastern Bushveld Complex in the Olifants River trough
    • Cameron E.N. The Lower Zone of the Eastern Bushveld Complex in the Olifants River trough. Journal of Petrology 19 (1978) 437-462
    • (1978) Journal of Petrology , vol.19 , pp. 437-462
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 9
    • 0019059246 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Lower Critical Zone, central sector, eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Cameron E.N. Evolution of the Lower Critical Zone, central sector, eastern Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 75 (1980) 845-871
    • (1980) Economic Geology , vol.75 , pp. 845-871
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 10
    • 0019899289 scopus 로고
    • The upper Critical Zone of the eastern Bushveld Complex-precursor of the Merensky Reef
    • Cameron E.N. The upper Critical Zone of the eastern Bushveld Complex-precursor of the Merensky Reef. Economic Geology 77 (1982) 1307-1327
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1307-1327
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 11
    • 0030421081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid dynamic processes in basaltic magma chambers
    • Cawthorn R.G. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Campbell I.H. Fluid dynamic processes in basaltic magma chambers. In: Cawthorn R.G. (Ed). Layered Intrusions (1996), Elsevier, Amsterdam 45-76
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 45-76
    • Campbell, I.H.1
  • 12
    • 0027388492 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of the G chromitite zones in the Mountain View area of the Stillwater Complex
    • Campbell I.H., and Murck B.W. Petrology of the G chromitite zones in the Mountain View area of the Stillwater Complex. Journal of Petrology 34 (1993) 291-316
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , pp. 291-316
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Murck, B.W.2
  • 13
    • 0020542027 scopus 로고
    • A model for the origin of platinum-rich sulfide horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater Complexes
    • Campbell I.H., Naldrett A.J., and Barnes S.J. A model for the origin of platinum-rich sulfide horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater Complexes. Journal of Petrology 24 (1983) 133-165
    • (1983) Journal of Petrology , vol.24 , pp. 133-165
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Barnes, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 0001429921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for incompatible trace-element abundances in cumulus minerals and their application to plagioclase and pyroxene compositions in the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn R.G. Models for incompatible trace-element abundances in cumulus minerals and their application to plagioclase and pyroxene compositions in the Bushveld Complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 123 (1996) 109-115
    • (1996) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.123 , pp. 109-115
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 15
    • 0029730472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of magma composition and processes in the uppermost Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn R.G. Re-evaluation of magma composition and processes in the uppermost Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 60 (1996) 131-148
    • (1996) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.60 , pp. 131-148
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 16
    • 84865563469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magma mixing in the genesis of PGE mineralization in the Bushveld Complex: thermodynamic calculations and new interpretations-discussion
    • Cawthorn R.G. The role of magma mixing in the genesis of PGE mineralization in the Bushveld Complex: thermodynamic calculations and new interpretations-discussion. Economic Geology 97 (2002) 663-666
    • (2002) Economic Geology , vol.97 , pp. 663-666
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 17
    • 0021053656 scopus 로고
    • Experimental data at 3 kbars pressure on parental magma to the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn R.G., and Davies G. Experimental data at 3 kbars pressure on parental magma to the Bushveld Complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 83 (1983) 128-135
    • (1983) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.83 , pp. 128-135
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Davies, G.2
  • 18
    • 0032407367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn R.G., and Walraven F. Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 39 (1998) 1669-1687
    • (1998) Journal of Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Walraven, F.2
  • 19
    • 0019658706 scopus 로고
    • Sills associated with the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: an estimate of the parental magma composition
    • Cawthorn R.G., Davies G., Clubley-Armstrong A., and McCarthy T.S. Sills associated with the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: an estimate of the parental magma composition. Lithos 14 (1981) 1-14
    • (1981) Lithos , vol.14 , pp. 1-14
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Davies, G.2    Clubley-Armstrong, A.3    McCarthy, T.S.4
  • 20
    • 0025955961 scopus 로고
    • Major addition of magma at the Pyroxenite Marker in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Cawthorn R.G., Meyer S.P., and Kruger F.J. Major addition of magma at the Pyroxenite Marker in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology 32 (1991) 739-763
    • (1991) Journal of Petrology , vol.32 , pp. 739-763
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Meyer, S.P.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 21
    • 0011784058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining Journal Books Ltd, Edenbridge, Kent, U.K
    • Crowson P. Minerals Handbook 2000-01 (2001), Mining Journal Books Ltd, Edenbridge, Kent, U.K 486
    • (2001) Minerals Handbook 2000-01 , pp. 486
    • Crowson, P.1
  • 22
    • 34147192315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davies, G., 1982. The petrogenesis of the peripheral zone of the Rustenburg Layered Suite and associated sills between Hartbeestpoort and Buffelspoort dams, western Bushveld Complex. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 444 pp.
  • 23
    • 0021351796 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical data on a multiple intrusion in the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the Bushveld Complex
    • Davies G., and Cawthorn R.G. Mineralogical data on a multiple intrusion in the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 48 (1984) 469-480
    • (1984) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.48 , pp. 469-480
    • Davies, G.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2
  • 24
    • 0022082156 scopus 로고
    • The platinum-group element and gold contents of the marginal rocks and sills of the Bushveld Complex
    • Davies G., and Tredoux M. The platinum-group element and gold contents of the marginal rocks and sills of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80 (1985) 838-848
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 838-848
    • Davies, G.1    Tredoux, M.2
  • 26
    • 33745883003 scopus 로고
    • Upper Critical Zone chromitite layers at R.P.M. Union Section mine, western Bushveld Complex
    • Stowe C.W. (Ed), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York
    • Eales H.V. Upper Critical Zone chromitite layers at R.P.M. Union Section mine, western Bushveld Complex. In: Stowe C.W. (Ed). Evolution of Chromium Ore Fields (1987), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York 109-143
    • (1987) Evolution of Chromium Ore Fields , pp. 109-143
    • Eales, H.V.1
  • 27
    • 0002887631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the chromium budget of the western limb of the Bushveld Complex
    • Eales H.V. Implications of the chromium budget of the western limb of the Bushveld Complex. South African Journal of Geology 103 (2000) 141-150
    • (2000) South African Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 141-150
    • Eales, H.V.1
  • 28
    • 0036972253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveats in defining the magmas parental to the mafic rocks of the Bushveld Complex, and the manner of their emplacement: review and commentary
    • Eales H.V. Caveats in defining the magmas parental to the mafic rocks of the Bushveld Complex, and the manner of their emplacement: review and commentary. Mineralogical Magazine 66 (2002) 815-832
    • (2002) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.66 , pp. 815-832
    • Eales, H.V.1
  • 29
    • 0030423050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn R.G. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Eales H.V., and Cawthorn R.G. The Bushveld Complex. In: Cawthorn R.G. (Ed). Layered Intrusions (1996), Elsevier, Amsterdam 181-230
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 181-230
    • Eales, H.V.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2
  • 31
    • 0027455975 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic variations in minor elements Al, Cr, Ti and Mn in Lower and Critical Zone orthopyroxenes of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Eales H.V., Teigler B., and Maier W.D. Cryptic variations in minor elements Al, Cr, Ti and Mn in Lower and Critical Zone orthopyroxenes of the western Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 57 (1993) 257-264
    • (1993) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.57 , pp. 257-264
    • Eales, H.V.1    Teigler, B.2    Maier, W.D.3
  • 32
    • 0029479155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Ghiorso M.S., and Sack R.O. Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119 (1995) 197-212
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.119 , pp. 197-212
    • Ghiorso, M.S.1    Sack, R.O.2
  • 33
    • 0038279248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Harlow, England 551 pp.
    • Hall A. Igneous Petrology (1996), Prentice Hall, Harlow, England 551 pp.
    • (1996) Igneous Petrology
    • Hall, A.1
  • 34
    • 0002860631 scopus 로고
    • Sr isotope and trace element studies of the Great Dyke and Bushveld mafic phase and their relation to early Proterozoic magma genesis in Southern Africa
    • Hamilton P.J. Sr isotope and trace element studies of the Great Dyke and Bushveld mafic phase and their relation to early Proterozoic magma genesis in Southern Africa. Journal of Petrology 18 (1977) 24-52
    • (1977) Journal of Petrology , vol.18 , pp. 24-52
    • Hamilton, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 0022268021 scopus 로고
    • Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the Eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Harmer R.E., and Sharpe M.R. Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the Eastern Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80 (1985) 813-837
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 813-837
    • Harmer, R.E.1    Sharpe, M.R.2
  • 36
    • 0024571969 scopus 로고
    • Densities and liquidus temperatures of Bushveld parental magmas as constraints on the formation of the Merensky Reef in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Prendergast M.D., and Jones M.J. (Eds), Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London
    • Hatton C.J. Densities and liquidus temperatures of Bushveld parental magmas as constraints on the formation of the Merensky Reef in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: Prendergast M.D., and Jones M.J. (Eds). Magmatic sulphides-the Zimbabwe volume (1988), Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London 87-94
    • (1988) Magmatic sulphides-the Zimbabwe volume , pp. 87-94
    • Hatton, C.J.1
  • 37
    • 0002873782 scopus 로고
    • The geological setting and petrogenesis of the Bushveld chromitite layers
    • Stowe C.W. (Ed), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York
    • Hatton C.J., and von Gruenewaldt G. The geological setting and petrogenesis of the Bushveld chromitite layers. In: Stowe C.W. (Ed). Evolution of Chromium Ore Fields (1987), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York 109-143
    • (1987) Evolution of Chromium Ore Fields , pp. 109-143
    • Hatton, C.J.1    von Gruenewaldt, G.2
  • 38
    • 0001881315 scopus 로고
    • Compositions of fine-grained mafic rocks from sills and dikes associated with the Stillwater Complex
    • The Stillwater Complex, Montana: geology and guide. Czamanske G.K., and Zientek M.L. (Eds)
    • Helz R.T. Compositions of fine-grained mafic rocks from sills and dikes associated with the Stillwater Complex. In: Czamanske G.K., and Zientek M.L. (Eds). The Stillwater Complex, Montana: geology and guide. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication vol. 2 (1985) 97-117
    • (1985) Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication , vol.2 , pp. 97-117
    • Helz, R.T.1
  • 39
    • 34250252801 scopus 로고
    • The fluid dynamics of a basaltic magma chamber replenished by influx of hot, dense ultramafic magma
    • Huppert H.E., and Sparks R.S.J. The fluid dynamics of a basaltic magma chamber replenished by influx of hot, dense ultramafic magma. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 75 (1980) 279-289
    • (1980) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.75 , pp. 279-289
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 40
    • 0036377636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromitite formation-a key to understanding processes of platinum enrichment. Transactions of the Institution of Minerals
    • Kinnaird J.A., Kruger F.J., Nex P.A.M., and Cawthorn R.G. Chromitite formation-a key to understanding processes of platinum enrichment. Transactions of the Institution of Minerals. Mining and Metallurgy 111 (2002) B23-B35
    • (2002) Mining and Metallurgy , vol.111
    • Kinnaird, J.A.1    Kruger, F.J.2    Nex, P.A.M.3    Cawthorn, R.G.4
  • 41
    • 0027069761 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the Merensky cyclic unit: Sr isotopic and mineralogical evidence for an alternative orthomagmatic model
    • Kruger F.J. The origin of the Merensky cyclic unit: Sr isotopic and mineralogical evidence for an alternative orthomagmatic model. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 39 (1992) 255-261
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 255-261
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 42
    • 0019923591 scopus 로고
    • Significance of 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the Merensky Cyclic Unit of the Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger F.J., and Marsh J.S. Significance of 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the Merensky Cyclic Unit of the Bushveld Complex. Nature 298 (1982) 53-55
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 53-55
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Marsh, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0035326663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magma mixing in the genesis of PGE mineralization in the Bushveld Complex: thermodynamic calculations and new interpretations
    • Li C., Maier W.D., and de Waal S.A. The role of magma mixing in the genesis of PGE mineralization in the Bushveld Complex: thermodynamic calculations and new interpretations. Economic Geology 96 (2001) 653-662
    • (2001) Economic Geology , vol.96 , pp. 653-662
    • Li, C.1    Maier, W.D.2    de Waal, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 0030471741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UG2-Merensky Reef interval of the Bushveld Complex northwest of Pretoria
    • Maier W.D., and Bowen M.P. The UG2-Merensky Reef interval of the Bushveld Complex northwest of Pretoria. Mineralium Deposita 31 (1996) 386-393
    • (1996) Mineralium Deposita , vol.31 , pp. 386-393
    • Maier, W.D.1    Bowen, M.P.2
  • 45
    • 0030773644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation within the UG2-Merensky Reef interval of the western Bushveld Complex, based on geochemical, mineralogical and petrological data
    • 56 pp
    • Maier W.D., and Eales H.V. Correlation within the UG2-Merensky Reef interval of the western Bushveld Complex, based on geochemical, mineralogical and petrological data. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of South Africa 120 (1997) 56 pp
    • (1997) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of South Africa , vol.120
    • Maier, W.D.1    Eales, H.V.2
  • 46
    • 0034471836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive crustal contamination of the Bushveld Complex: evidence from Nd isotopic analysis of the cumulate rocks
    • Maier W.D., Arndt N.T., and Curl E.A. Progressive crustal contamination of the Bushveld Complex: evidence from Nd isotopic analysis of the cumulate rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 140 (2000) 316-327
    • (2000) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.140 , pp. 316-327
    • Maier, W.D.1    Arndt, N.T.2    Curl, E.A.3
  • 47
    • 0025524378 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy, petrography and mineralogy of the Main Zone of the Northwestern Bushveld
    • Mitchell A.A. The stratigraphy, petrography and mineralogy of the Main Zone of the Northwestern Bushveld. South African Journal of Geology 93 (1990) 818-831
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , pp. 818-831
    • Mitchell, A.A.1
  • 48
    • 0242563019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Giant Mottled Anorthosite: a transitional sequence at the top of the Upper Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Mitchell A.A., and Manthree R. The Giant Mottled Anorthosite: a transitional sequence at the top of the Upper Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex. South African Journal of Geology 105 (2002) 15-24
    • (2002) South African Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 15-24
    • Mitchell, A.A.1    Manthree, R.2
  • 49
    • 0036970541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical effects of magma addition: compositional reversals and decoupling of trends in the Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Nex P.A.M., Cawthorn R.G., and Kinnaird J.A. Geochemical effects of magma addition: compositional reversals and decoupling of trends in the Main Zone of the western Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 66 (2002) 833-856
    • (2002) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.66 , pp. 833-856
    • Nex, P.A.M.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Kinnaird, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 1642505674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape and volume of the Skaergaard Intrusion, Greenland: implications for mass balance and bulk composition
    • Nielsen T.F.D. The shape and volume of the Skaergaard Intrusion, Greenland: implications for mass balance and bulk composition. Journal of Petrology 45 (2004) 507-530
    • (2004) Journal of Petrology , vol.45 , pp. 507-530
    • Nielsen, T.F.D.1
  • 51
    • 0028599801 scopus 로고
    • The layered melagabbronorite-leucogabbronorite succession from the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Quadling K., and Cawthorn R.G. The layered melagabbronorite-leucogabbronorite succession from the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex. South African Journal of Geology 97 (1994) 442-454
    • (1994) South African Journal of Geology , vol.97 , pp. 442-454
    • Quadling, K.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 0001351334 scopus 로고
    • The southern satellite dykes of the Great Dyke, Rhodesia
    • Symposium on the Bushveld Igneous Complex and other layered intrusions. Visser D.J.L., and von Gruenewaldt G. (Eds), Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg
    • Robertson I.D.M., and van Breeman O. The southern satellite dykes of the Great Dyke, Rhodesia. In: Visser D.J.L., and von Gruenewaldt G. (Eds). Symposium on the Bushveld Igneous Complex and other layered intrusions. Special Publication vol. 1 (1970), Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg 621-644
    • (1970) Special Publication , vol.1 , pp. 621-644
    • Robertson, I.D.M.1    van Breeman, O.2
  • 53
    • 0027801815 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of the Upper Critical Zone of the Boshoek section of the western Bushveld Complex
    • 88 pp
    • Schürmann L.W. The geochemistry of the Upper Critical Zone of the Boshoek section of the western Bushveld Complex. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of South Africa 113 (1993) 88 pp
    • (1993) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of South Africa , vol.113
    • Schürmann, L.W.1
  • 54
    • 0038658192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium
    • Wilson M.G.C., and Anhaeusser C.R. (Eds), Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Schürmann L.W., Grabe P.-J., and Steenkamp C.J. Chromium. In: Wilson M.G.C., and Anhaeusser C.R. (Eds). The Mineral Resources of South Africa (1998), Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa 9-105
    • (1998) The Mineral Resources of South Africa , pp. 9-105
    • Schürmann, L.W.1    Grabe, P.-J.2    Steenkamp, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 0028682349 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group mineralization in the Critical Zone of the western Bushveld Complex: 1. Sulphide-poor chromitites below the UG2
    • Scoon R.N., and Teigler B. Platinum-group mineralization in the Critical Zone of the western Bushveld Complex: 1. Sulphide-poor chromitites below the UG2. Economic Geology 89 (1994) 1094-1121
    • (1994) Economic Geology , vol.89 , pp. 1094-1121
    • Scoon, R.N.1    Teigler, B.2
  • 56
    • 29444453497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex: mixing of minerals not mixing of magmas
    • Seabrook C.L., Cawthorn R.G., and Kruger F.J. The Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex: mixing of minerals not mixing of magmas. Economic Geology 100 (2005) 1191-1206
    • (2005) Economic Geology , vol.100 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Seabrook, C.L.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 57
    • 0000282749 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups
    • Sharpe M.R. The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups. Journal of the Geological Society of London 138 (1981) 307-326
    • (1981) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.138 , pp. 307-326
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 58
    • 0022180003 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Sharpe M.R. Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Nature 316 (1985) 119-126
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 119-126
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 59
    • 0022268017 scopus 로고
    • Ultramafic sills beneath the eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Sharpe M.R., and Hulbert L.J. Ultramafic sills beneath the eastern Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80 (1985) 849-871
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 849-871
    • Sharpe, M.R.1    Hulbert, L.J.2
  • 60
    • 0021028656 scopus 로고
    • Melting relations of two Bushveld chilled margin rocks and implications for the origin of chromitite
    • Sharpe M.R., and Irvine T.N. Melting relations of two Bushveld chilled margin rocks and implications for the origin of chromitite. Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 82 (1983) 284-288
    • (1983) Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution of Washington , vol.82 , pp. 284-288
    • Sharpe, M.R.1    Irvine, T.N.2
  • 61
    • 0030404376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lower and Critical Zones of the western limb of the Bushveld Complex as intersected by the Nooitgedagt boreholes
    • 126 pp
    • Teigler B., and Eales H.V. The Lower and Critical Zones of the western limb of the Bushveld Complex as intersected by the Nooitgedagt boreholes. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of South Africa 111 (1996) 126 pp
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of South Africa , vol.111
    • Teigler, B.1    Eales, H.V.2
  • 62
    • 0027036668 scopus 로고
    • The cumulate succession in the Critical Zone of the Rustenburg Layered Suite at Brits, western Bushveld Complex
    • Teigler B., Eales H.V., and Scoon R.N. The cumulate succession in the Critical Zone of the Rustenburg Layered Suite at Brits, western Bushveld Complex. South African Journal of Geology 95 (1992) 17-28
    • (1992) South African Journal of Geology , vol.95 , pp. 17-28
    • Teigler, B.1    Eales, H.V.2    Scoon, R.N.3
  • 63
    • 0028562270 scopus 로고
    • The effect of phosphorus on the iron oxide ratio, viscosity, and density of an evolved ferro-basalt
    • Toplis M.J., Dingwell D.B., and Libourel G. The effect of phosphorus on the iron oxide ratio, viscosity, and density of an evolved ferro-basalt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 117 (1994) 293-304
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.117 , pp. 293-304
    • Toplis, M.J.1    Dingwell, D.B.2    Libourel, G.3
  • 64
    • 0029731041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of partition: difficulties in retrieving magma compositions from chemically equilibrated basaltic meteorites
    • Treiman A.H. The perils of partition: difficulties in retrieving magma compositions from chemically equilibrated basaltic meteorites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 (1996) 147-155
    • (1996) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.60 , pp. 147-155
    • Treiman, A.H.1
  • 65
    • 0001735767 scopus 로고
    • The Merensky Reef-thoughts on its environment and genesis
    • Vermaak C.F. The Merensky Reef-thoughts on its environment and genesis. Economic Geology 71 (1976) 1270-1298
    • (1976) Economic Geology , vol.71 , pp. 1270-1298
    • Vermaak, C.F.1
  • 66
    • 0343489887 scopus 로고
    • On the phase change orthopyroxene-pigeonite and the resulting textures in the Main Zone and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex in the eastern Transvaal
    • Symposium on the Bushveld Igneous Complex and other layered intrusions. Visser D.J.L., and von Gruenewaldt G. (Eds), Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg
    • Von Gruenewaldt G. On the phase change orthopyroxene-pigeonite and the resulting textures in the Main Zone and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex in the eastern Transvaal. In: Visser D.J.L., and von Gruenewaldt G. (Eds). Symposium on the Bushveld Igneous Complex and other layered intrusions. Special Publication vol. 1 (1970), Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg 67-73
    • (1970) Special Publication , vol.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.