메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1607-1637

Origin of anorthosite and magnetitite layers in the bushveld complex, constrained by major element compositions of plagioclase

Author keywords

Anorthosite; Bushveld Complex; Magnetitite; Modal layering; Plagioclase compositions

Indexed keywords

ANORTHOSITE; CRYSTALLIZATION; LAYERED INTRUSION; PETROLOGY; PLAGIOCLASE;

EID: 70249131464     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: 14602415     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egp042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 22244446489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic stratigraphy in the Bushveld northern lobe: Continuous geophysical and mineralogical data from the 2950m Bellevue drillcore
    • Ashwal, L. D., Webb, S. J. & Knoper, M.W. (2005). Magmatic stratigraphy in the Bushveld northern lobe: Continuous geophysical and mineralogical data from the 2950m Bellevue drillcore. South African Journal of Geology 108, 199-232.
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 199-232
    • Ashwal, L.D.1    Webb, S.J.2    Knoper, M.W.3
  • 2
    • 0022859268 scopus 로고
    • The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral composition in layered intrusions
    • Barnes, S. J. (1986). The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral composition in layered intrusions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 524-531.
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.93 , pp. 524-531
    • Barnes, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 0000709090 scopus 로고
    • The formation of late magmatic oxide ores
    • Bateman, A. M. (1951). The formation of late magmatic oxide ores. Economic Geology 46, 404-426.
    • (1951) Economic Geology , vol.46 , pp. 404-426
    • Bateman, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 36549051749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mechanical redistribution of orthopyroxene and plagioclase in the Basement Sill, Ferrar Dolerites, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Petrological, mineral-chemical and field evidence for channelized movement of crystals and melt
    • Bédard, J. H. J., Marsh, B. D., Hersum, T. G., Naslund, H. R. & Mukasa, S. B. (2007). Large-scale mechanical redistribution of orthopyroxene and plagioclase in the Basement Sill, Ferrar Dolerites, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Petrological, mineral-chemical and field evidence for channelized movement of crystals and melt. Journal of Petrology 48, 2326-2389.
    • (2007) Journal of Petrology , vol.48 , pp. 2326-2389
    • Bédard, J.H.J.1    Marsh, B.D.2    Hersum, T.G.3    Naslund, H.R.4    Mukasa, S.B.5
  • 5
    • 0030421081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid dynamic processes in basaltic magma chambers
    • Cawthorn, R. G, ed, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp
    • Campbell, I. H. (1996). Fluid dynamic processes in basaltic magma chambers. In: Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.) Layered Intrusions. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 45-76.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 45-76
    • Campbell, I.H.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0036968188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed accumulation of plagioclase in the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. (2002). Delayed accumulation of plagioclase in the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 66, 881-893.
    • (2002) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.66 , pp. 881-893
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 10
    • 0039022855 scopus 로고
    • Variations in Cr content of magnetite from the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex - evidence for heterogeneity and convection currents in magma chambers
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & McCarthy, T. S. (1980). Variations in Cr content of magnetite from the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex - evidence for heterogeneity and convection currents in magma chambers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 46, 335-343.
    • (1980) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.46 , pp. 335-343
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    McCarthy, T.S.2
  • 11
    • 0022268022 scopus 로고
    • Incompatible trace element behaviour in the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & McCarthy, T. S. (1985). Incompatible trace element behaviour in the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80, 1016-1026.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1016-1026
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    McCarthy, T.S.2
  • 12
    • 0001221729 scopus 로고
    • The vanadiferous magnetite deposits of the Bushveld Complex
    • Anhaeusser, C. R. & Maske, S, eds, Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa, pp
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Molyneux,T. (1986). The vanadiferous magnetite deposits of the Bushveld Complex. In: Anhaeusser, C. R. & Maske, S. (eds) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa, 2. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa, pp. 1251-1266.
    • (1986) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa , vol.2 , pp. 1251-1266
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Molyneux, T.2
  • 14
    • 0032407367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Walraven, F. (1998). Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex. Journal of Petrology 39, 1669-1687.
    • (1998) Journal of Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Walraven, F.2
  • 15
    • 0023767668 scopus 로고
    • The use of phosphorus contents in yielding estimates of the proportion of trapped liquid in cumulates of the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Walsh, K. L. (1988). The use of phosphorus contents in yielding estimates of the proportion of trapped liquid in cumulates of the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogical Magazine 52, 81-89.
    • (1988) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.52 , pp. 81-89
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Walsh, K.L.2
  • 16
    • 0035104712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G. & Webb, S. J. (2001). Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex. Tectonophysics 330 195-209.
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.330 , pp. 195-209
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Webb, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 0025955961 scopus 로고
    • Major addition of magma at the Pyroxenite Marker in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Cawthorn, R. G., Meyer, P. S. & Kruger, F. J. (1991). Major addition of magma at the Pyroxenite Marker in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology 32, 739-763.
    • (1991) Journal of Petrology , vol.32 , pp. 739-763
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Meyer, P.S.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 19
    • 70249126668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cawthorn, R. G., Eales, H.V., Walraven, F., Uken, R. & Watkeys, M. K. (2007). The Bushveld Complex. In: Johnson, M. R., Anhaeusser, C. R. & Thomas, R. J. (eds) The Geology of South Africa. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa; Pretoria: Council for Geoscience, pp. 261-282.
    • Cawthorn, R. G., Eales, H.V., Walraven, F., Uken, R. & Watkeys, M. K. (2007). The Bushveld Complex. In: Johnson, M. R., Anhaeusser, C. R. & Thomas, R. J. (eds) The Geology of South Africa. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa; Pretoria: Council for Geoscience, pp. 261-282.
  • 20
    • 0025206938 scopus 로고
    • The Stillwater Complex and its anorthosites: An accident of magmatic underplating?
    • Czamanske, G. K. & Bohlen, S. R. (1990). The Stillwater Complex and its anorthosites: An accident of magmatic underplating? American Mineralogist 75, 37-45.
    • (1990) American Mineralogist , vol.75 , pp. 37-45
    • Czamanske, G.K.1    Bohlen, S.R.2
  • 22
    • 0035120782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma recharge, contamination and residence times revealed by in situ laser ablation isotopic analysis of feldspar in volcanic rocks
    • Davidson, J., Tepley, F., III, Palacz, Z. & Meffan-Main, S. (2001). Magma recharge, contamination and residence times revealed by in situ laser ablation isotopic analysis of feldspar in volcanic rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 184, 427-442.
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.184 , pp. 427-442
    • Davidson, J.1    Tepley III, F.2    Palacz, Z.3    Meffan-Main, S.4
  • 23
    • 34548354487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic microsampling of magmatic rocks
    • Davidson, J. P., Morgan, D. J. & Charlier, B. L. A. (2007). Isotopic microsampling of magmatic rocks. Elements 3, 253-259.
    • (2007) Elements , vol.3 , pp. 253-259
    • Davidson, J.P.1    Morgan, D.J.2    Charlier, B.L.A.3
  • 25
    • 0030423050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G, ed, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp
    • Eales, H. V. & Cawthorn, R. G. (1996). The Bushveld Complex. In: Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.) Layered Intrusions. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 181-230.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 181-230
    • Eales, H.V.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2
  • 26
    • 0002119536 scopus 로고
    • The cyclic unit beneath the UG1 chromitite (UG1FW unit) at RPM Union Section Platinum Mine-Rosetta Stone of the Bushveld Upper Critical Zone?
    • Eales, H.V., de Klerk, W. J., Butcher, A. R. & Kruger, F. J. (1990). The cyclic unit beneath the UG1 chromitite (UG1FW unit) at RPM Union Section Platinum Mine-Rosetta Stone of the Bushveld Upper Critical Zone? Mineralogical Magazine 54, 23-43.
    • (1990) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.54 , pp. 23-43
    • Eales, H.V.1    de Klerk, W.J.2    Butcher, A.R.3    Kruger, F.J.4
  • 27
    • 0024194854 scopus 로고
    • An overview of early Mesozoic intrusive rocks in the Culpeper basin, Virginia and Maryland
    • Fröclich, A. J. & Gottfried, D. (1988). An overview of early Mesozoic intrusive rocks in the Culpeper basin, Virginia and Maryland. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1776, 151-164.
    • (1988) US Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.1776 , pp. 151-164
    • Fröclich, A.J.1    Gottfried, D.2
  • 28
    • 0025525704 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element behaviour in the lower part of the Upper Zone, Eastern Bushveld Complex - implications for the formation of the main magnetite layer
    • Harney, D. M. W., Merkle, R. K. W. & von Gruenewaldt, G. (1990). Platinum-group element behaviour in the lower part of the Upper Zone, Eastern Bushveld Complex - implications for the formation of the main magnetite layer. Economic Geology 85, 1777-1789.
    • (1990) Economic Geology , vol.85 , pp. 1777-1789
    • Harney, D.M.W.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2    von Gruenewaldt, G.3
  • 29
    • 1542533278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of plagioclase composition as an indicator of magmatic processes in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Harney, D. M.W., von Gruenewaldt, G. & Merkle, R. K. W. (1996). The use of plagioclase composition as an indicator of magmatic processes in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Mineralogy and Petrology 56 91-103.
    • (1996) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.56 , pp. 91-103
    • Harney, D.M.W.1    von Gruenewaldt, G.2    Merkle, R.K.W.3
  • 30
    • 84880226784 scopus 로고
    • Stillwater igneous complex, Montana - a quantitative mineralogical study
    • 230 pp
    • Hess, H. H. (1960). Stillwater igneous complex, Montana - a quantitative mineralogical study. Geological Society of America, Memoirs 80 230 pp.
    • (1960) Geological Society of America, Memoirs , vol.80
    • Hess, H.H.1
  • 31
    • 0021072505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irvine, T. N., Keith, D. W. & Todd, S. G. (1983). The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. II. Origin by double-diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 78, 1287-1334.
    • Irvine, T. N., Keith, D. W. & Todd, S. G. (1983). The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. II. Origin by double-diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 78, 1287-1334.
  • 32
    • 0022268034 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of titanomagnetite in magnetite layers and their host rocks of the Eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Klemm, D. D., Henckel, J., Dehm, R. & von Gruenewaldt, G. (1985). The geochemistry of titanomagnetite in magnetite layers and their host rocks of the Eastern Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80, 1075-1088.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1075-1088
    • Klemm, D.D.1    Henckel, J.2    Dehm, R.3    von Gruenewaldt, G.4
  • 34
    • 0028578584 scopus 로고
    • The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger, F. J. (1994). The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the western Bushveld Complex. South African Journal of Geology 97, 393-398.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Geology , vol.97 , pp. 393-398
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 0023479757 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of trace elements during bottom crystallization of double-diffusive convective systems: The magnetitite layers of the Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger, F. J. & Smart, R. (1987). Diffusion of trace elements during bottom crystallization of double-diffusive convective systems: The magnetitite layers of the Bushveld Complex. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 34, 133-142.
    • (1987) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.34 , pp. 133-142
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Smart, R.2
  • 36
    • 0023494642 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope evidence against magma addition in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger, F. J., Cawthorn, R. G. & Walsh, K. L. (1987). Strontium isotope evidence against magma addition in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 84, 51-58.
    • (1987) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.84 , pp. 51-58
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Walsh, K.L.3
  • 37
    • 70249105524 scopus 로고
    • Pressure increase, the formation of chromitite layers and the development of the Ultramafic Series in the Stillwater Complex
    • Lipin, B. R. (1993). Pressure increase, the formation of chromitite layers and the development of the Ultramafic Series in the Stillwater Complex. Journal of Petrology 34, 9976-9995.
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , pp. 9976-9995
    • Lipin, B.R.1
  • 39
    • 33749210003 scopus 로고
    • The zoned plagioclase of the Skaergaard Intrusion, east Greenland
    • Maaloe, S. (1976). The zoned plagioclase of the Skaergaard Intrusion, east Greenland. Journal of Petrology 17, 398-419.
    • (1976) Journal of Petrology , vol.17 , pp. 398-419
    • Maaloe, S.1
  • 40
    • 0008871901 scopus 로고
    • The origin of rhythmic layering
    • Maaloe, S. (1978). The origin of rhythmic layering. Mineralogical Magazine 42, 337-345.
    • (1978) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.42 , pp. 337-345
    • Maaloe, S.1
  • 41
    • 0030773644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation within the UG2-Merensky Reef interval of the western Bushveld Complex, based on geochemical, mineralogical and petrological data
    • 56 pp
    • Maier, W. D. & Eales, H. V. (1997). Correlation within the UG2-Merensky Reef interval of the western Bushveld Complex, based on geochemical, mineralogical and petrological data. Geological Survey of South Africa, Bulletin 120, 56 pp.
    • (1997) Geological Survey of South Africa, Bulletin , vol.120
    • Maier, W.D.1    Eales, H.V.2
  • 42
    • 33847199695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of magmatic systems
    • Marsh, B. D. (2006). Dynamics of magmatic systems. Elements 2 287-292.
    • (2006) Elements , vol.2 , pp. 287-292
    • Marsh, B.D.1
  • 43
    • 0030418682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stillwater Complex
    • Cawthorn, R. G, ed, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp
    • McCallum, I. S. (1996). The Stillwater Complex. In: Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.) Layered Intrusions. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 441-484.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 441-484
    • McCallum, I.S.1
  • 44
    • 0025524378 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy, petrography and mineralogy of the Main Zone of the northwest Bushveld Complex
    • Mitchell, A. A. (1990). The stratigraphy, petrography and mineralogy of the Main Zone of the northwest Bushveld Complex. South African Journal of Geology 93, 818-831.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , pp. 818-831
    • Mitchell, A.A.1
  • 45
    • 0009519902 scopus 로고
    • X-ray data and chemical analyses of some titanomagnetite and ilmenite samples from the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Molyneux, T. G. (1972). X-ray data and chemical analyses of some titanomagnetite and ilmenite samples from the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine 38, 863-871.
    • (1972) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.38 , pp. 863-871
    • Molyneux, T.G.1
  • 46
    • 0001180803 scopus 로고
    • A geological investigation of the Bushveld Complex in Sekhukhuneland and part of the Steelpoort valley
    • Molyneux, T. G. (1974). A geological investigation of the Bushveld Complex in Sekhukhuneland and part of the Steelpoort valley. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 77, 329-338.
    • (1974) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.77 , pp. 329-338
    • Molyneux, T.G.1
  • 47
    • 0001030341 scopus 로고
    • Kiglapait geochemistry I: Systematics, sampling, and density
    • Morse, S. A. (1979a). Kiglapait geochemistry I: Systematics, sampling, and density. Journal of Petrology 20, 555-590.
    • (1979) Journal of Petrology , vol.20 , pp. 555-590
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0001225105 scopus 로고
    • Kiglapait geochemistry II: Petrography
    • Morse, S. A. (1979b). Kiglapait geochemistry II: Petrography. Journal of Petrology 20, 591-624.
    • (1979) Journal of Petrology , vol.20 , pp. 591-624
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 0021561134 scopus 로고
    • Cation diffusion in plagioclase feldspar
    • Morse, S. A. (1984). Cation diffusion in plagioclase feldspar. Science 225, 504-505.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 504-505
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 50
    • 0022555071 scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of crystallizing magma with two phase convection
    • Morse, S. A. (1986). Thermal structure of crystallizing magma with two phase convection. Geological Magazine 123, 205-214.
    • (1986) Geological Magazine , vol.123 , pp. 205-214
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 51
    • 32644432696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphase Rayleigh fractionation
    • Morse, S. A. (2006). Multiphase Rayleigh fractionation. Chemical Geology 226, 212-231.
    • (2006) Chemical Geology , vol.226 , pp. 212-231
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 52
    • 0021334447 scopus 로고
    • Origin of strongly reversed rims on plagioclase in cumulates
    • Morse, S. A. & Nolan, K. M. (1984). Origin of strongly reversed rims on plagioclase in cumulates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 68, 485-498.
    • (1984) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.68 , pp. 485-498
    • Morse, S.A.1    Nolan, K.M.2
  • 53
    • 0002022273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of formation of igneous layering
    • Cawthorn, R. G, ed, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp
    • Naslund, H. R. & McBirney, A. R. (1996). Mechanisms of formation of igneous layering. In: Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.) Layered Intrusions. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1-44.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 1-44
    • Naslund, H.R.1    McBirney, A.R.2
  • 55
    • 0019059247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osborn, E. F. (1980). On the cause of the reversal of the normal fractionation trend - an addendum to the paper by E. N. Cameron 'Evolution of the Lower Critical Zone, central sector, eastern Bushveld Complex, and its chromite deposits'. Economic Geology 75, 872-875.
    • Osborn, E. F. (1980). On the cause of the reversal of the normal fractionation trend - an addendum to the paper by E. N. Cameron 'Evolution of the Lower Critical Zone, central sector, eastern Bushveld Complex, and its chromite deposits'. Economic Geology 75, 872-875.
  • 56
    • 0022080170 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of titaniferous magnetite-rich layers in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex: A review and synthesis
    • Reynolds, I. M. (1985a). The nature and origin of titaniferous magnetite-rich layers in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex: A review and synthesis. Economic Geology 80, 1089-1108.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1089-1108
    • Reynolds, I.M.1
  • 57
    • 0022268029 scopus 로고
    • Contrasted mineralogy and textural relationships in the uppermost titaniferous magnetite layers of the Bushveld Complex in the Bierkraal area north of Rustenburg
    • Reynolds, I. M. (1985b). Contrasted mineralogy and textural relationships in the uppermost titaniferous magnetite layers of the Bushveld Complex in the Bierkraal area north of Rustenburg. Economic Geology 80, 1027-1048.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1027-1048
    • Reynolds, I.M.1
  • 58
    • 0034054485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plagioclase-magma density paradox re-examined and the crystallization of Proterozoic anorthosites
    • Scoates, J. S. (2000). The plagioclase-magma density paradox re-examined and the crystallization of Proterozoic anorthosites. Journal of Petrology 41, 627-649.
    • (2000) Journal of Petrology , vol.41 , pp. 627-649
    • Scoates, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0028590788 scopus 로고
    • Discordant iron-rich pegmatites in the Bushveld Complex and their relationship to iron-rich intercumulus and residual liquids
    • Scoon, R. N. & Mitchell, A. A. (1994). Discordant iron-rich pegmatites in the Bushveld Complex and their relationship to iron-rich intercumulus and residual liquids. Journal of Petrology 35, 881-917.
    • (1994) Journal of Petrology , vol.35 , pp. 881-917
    • Scoon, R.N.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 60
    • 0022180003 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Sharpe, M. R. (1985). Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Nature 316, 119-126.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 119-126
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 61
    • 0002104165 scopus 로고
    • To each plutonic rock its proper name
    • Streckeisen, A. (1976). To each plutonic rock its proper name. Earth-Science Reviews 12, 1-33.
    • (1976) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 1-33
    • Streckeisen, A.1
  • 62
    • 33750216998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclicity in the Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Crystallization from a zoned magma sheet
    • Tegner, C., Cawthorn, R. G. & Kruger, F. J. (2006). Cyclicity in the Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: crystallization from a zoned magma sheet. Journal of Petrology 47, 2257-2279.
    • (2006) Journal of Petrology , vol.47 , pp. 2257-2279
    • Tegner, C.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 63
    • 0036820015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of element partitioning between magnetite, clinopyroxene and iron-bearing silicate liquids with particular emphasis on vanadium
    • Toplis, M. J. & Corgne, A. (2002). An experimental study of element partitioning between magnetite, clinopyroxene and iron-bearing silicate liquids with particular emphasis on vanadium. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 144, 22-37.
    • (2002) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.144 , pp. 22-37
    • Toplis, M.J.1    Corgne, A.2
  • 64
    • 0000359159 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of chromite spinels
    • Ulmer, G. C. (1969). Experimental investigation of chromite spinels. Economic Geology Monograph 4, 114-131.
    • (1969) Economic Geology Monograph , vol.4 , pp. 114-131
    • Ulmer, G.C.1
  • 65
    • 0000699511 scopus 로고
    • The layered sequence of the Potgietersrus limb of the Bushveld Complex
    • Van der Merwe, M. J. (1976). The layered sequence of the Potgietersrus limb of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 71, 1337-1351.
    • (1976) Economic Geology , vol.71 , pp. 1337-1351
    • Van der Merwe, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0343489887 scopus 로고
    • On the phase change orthopyroxene-pigeonite and the resulting textures in the Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex in the eastern Transvaal
    • Visser, D. J. L. & von Gruenewaldt, G, eds, Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa, pp
    • von Gruenewaldt, G. (1970). On the phase change orthopyroxene-pigeonite and the resulting textures in the Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex in the eastern Transvaal. In: Visser, D. J. L. & von Gruenewaldt, G. (eds) Symposium on the Bushveld Igneous Complex and Other Layered Intrusions. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa, pp. 67-73.
    • (1970) Symposium on the Bushveld Igneous Complex and Other Layered Intrusions , pp. 67-73
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 68
    • 0002699789 scopus 로고
    • The Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex in the Roossenekal area, Eastern Transvaal
    • von Gruenewaldt, G. (1973). The Main and Upper Zones of the Bushveld Complex in the Roossenekal area, Eastern Transvaal. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 76, 207-227.
    • (1973) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.76 , pp. 207-227
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 69
    • 0028591439 scopus 로고
    • Ilmenite-apatite enrichments in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex: A mojor titanium-rock phosphate resource
    • von Gruenewaldt, G. (1993). Ilmenite-apatite enrichments in the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex: A mojor titanium-rock phosphate resource. International Geology Reviews 35, 987-1000.
    • (1993) International Geology Reviews , vol.35 , pp. 987-1000
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 72
    • 22244468219 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of the upper part of the Rustenburg Layered Suite, Bushveld Complex, in the western Transvaal
    • Walraven, F. & Wolmarans, L. G. (1979). Stratigraphy of the upper part of the Rustenburg Layered Suite, Bushveld Complex, in the western Transvaal. Annals of the Geological Survey of South Africa 13 109-114.
    • (1979) Annals of the Geological Survey of South Africa , vol.13 , pp. 109-114
    • Walraven, F.1    Wolmarans, L.G.2
  • 73
    • 34250383118 scopus 로고
    • Two-liquid partition coefficients: Experimental data and geochemical implications
    • Watson, E. B. (1976). Two-liquid partition coefficients: Experimental data and geochemical implications. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 56, 119-134.
    • (1976) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.56 , pp. 119-134
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 74
    • 58049140528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet and statistical investigation of density and susceptibility data from the Bellevue drill core and Moordkopje borehole, Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Las Vegas, NV abstract
    • Webb, A. J., Cooper, R. J. & Ashwal, L. D. (2008). Wavelet and statistical investigation of density and susceptibility data from the Bellevue drill core and Moordkopje borehole, Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Society of Economic Geologists Meeting, Las Vegas, NV (abstract).
    • (2008) Society of Economic Geologists Meeting
    • Webb, A.J.1    Cooper, R.J.2    Ashwal, L.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.