메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 314 B, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 527-538

Testing the hypothesis of morphological integration on a skull of a vertebrate with a biphasic life cycle: A case study of the alpine newt

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HISTOLOGY; LIFE CYCLE STAGE; METAMORPHOSIS; PHENOTYPE; SALAMANDRIDAE; SKULL; VERTEBRATE;

EID: 77955925531     PISSN: 15525007     EISSN: 15525015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.21358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 11144244734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration: studying and ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes
    • In: Pigliucci M, Preston K, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Ackermann R, Cheverud J. 2004. Morpholoical integration in primate evolution. In: Pigliucci M, Preston K, editors. Phenotypic integration: studying and ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 302-319.
    • (2004) Morpholoical integration in primate evolution , pp. 302-319
    • Ackermann, R.1    Cheverud, J.2
  • 2
    • 0029792121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of ontogeny: from laws to regularities in the evolution of ontogenic organization
    • Alberch P, Blanco MJ. 1996. The structure of ontogeny: from laws to regularities in the evolution of ontogenic organization. Int J Dev Biol 40:845-858.
    • (1996) Int J Dev Biol , vol.40 , pp. 845-858
    • Alberch, P.1    Blanco, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 24044455713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical nature of morphological integration and modularity in the human posterior face
    • Bastir M, Rosas A. 2005. Hierarchical nature of morphological integration and modularity in the human posterior face. Am J Phys Anthropol 128:26-34.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.128 , pp. 26-34
    • Bastir, M.1    Rosas, A.2
  • 4
    • 0003597817 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Bookstein FL. 1991. Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991)
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 5
    • 40749104643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the skull carry a phylogenetic signal? Evolution and modularity and in the guenons
    • Cardini A, Elton S. 2008. Does the skull carry a phylogenetic signal? Evolution and modularity and in the guenons. Biol J Linn Soc 93:813-834.
    • (2008) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.93 , pp. 813-834
    • Cardini, A.1    Elton, S.2
  • 6
    • 0001618604 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental morphological integration in the cranium
    • Cheverud JM. 1982. Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental morphological integration in the cranium. Evolution 36:499-516.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 499-516
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 33747340733 scopus 로고
    • Spatial-analysis in morphology illustrated by rhesus macaque cranial growth and integration
    • Cheverud JM. 1988. Spatial-analysis in morphology illustrated by rhesus macaque cranial growth and integration. Am J Phys Anthropol 75:195-196.
    • (1988) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.75 , pp. 195-196
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0029141741 scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) cranium
    • Cheverud JM. 1995. Morphological integration in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) cranium. Am Nat 145:63-89.
    • (1995) Am Nat , vol.145 , pp. 63-89
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 33746158977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy
    • Cheverud JM. 1996. Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy. Am Zool 36:44-50.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 44-50
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 0000256876 scopus 로고
    • Le traitement des variables vectorielles
    • Escoufier Y. 1973. Le traitement des variables vectorielles. Biometrics 29:51-760.
    • (1973) Biometrics , vol.29 , pp. 51-760
    • Escoufier, Y.1
  • 11
    • 0000021830 scopus 로고
    • Zur Entwicklung des knöchernen Skelets von Triton und Rana unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zeitfolge der Ossifikationen
    • Erdmann K. 1933. Zur Entwicklung des knöchernen Skelets von Triton und Rana unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zeitfolge der Ossifikationen. Z Anat Entwicklungsgeschichte 101:566-651.
    • (1933) Z Anat Entwicklungsgeschichte , vol.101 , pp. 566-651
    • Erdmann, K.1
  • 12
    • 70350516749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration and developmental progress during fish ontogeny in two contrasting habitats
    • Fischer-Rousseau L, Cloutier R, Zelditch ML. 2009. Morphological integration and developmental progress during fish ontogeny in two contrasting habitats. Evol Dev 11:740-753.
    • (2009) Evol Dev , vol.11 , pp. 740-753
    • Fischer-Rousseau, L.1    Cloutier, R.2    Zelditch, M.L.3
  • 13
    • 60849092277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ossification sequences in salamanders and urodele origins assessed through event-pairing and new methods
    • Germain D, Laurin M. 2009. Evolution of ossification sequences in salamanders and urodele origins assessed through event-pairing and new methods. Evol Dev 11:170-190.
    • (2009) Evol Dev , vol.11 , pp. 170-190
    • Germain, D.1    Laurin, M.2
  • 14
    • 33747352800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution
    • Goswami A. 2006a. Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution. Am Nat 168:270-280.
    • (2006) Am Nat , vol.168 , pp. 270-280
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 15
    • 33646682399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration in the carnivoran skull
    • Goswami A. 2006b. Morphological integration in the carnivoran skull. Evolution 60:169-183.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 169-183
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 19
    • 0001885301 scopus 로고
    • The skull. Vol. 3. Functional and evolutionary mechanisms
    • In: Hanken J, Hall BK, editors. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    • Hanken J, Hall BK. 1993. Mechanisms of skull diversity and evolution. In: Hanken J, Hall BK, editors. The skull. Vol. 3. Functional and evolutionary mechanisms. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p 1-36.
    • (1993) Mechanisms of skull diversity and evolution , pp. 1-36
    • Hanken, J.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 20
    • 0024437223 scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration in the cranium during anuran metamorphosis
    • Hanken J, Summers CH, Hall BK. 1989. Morphological integration in the cranium during anuran metamorphosis. Cell Mol Life Sci 45:872-875.
    • (1989) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.45 , pp. 872-875
    • Hanken, J.1    Summers, C.H.2    Hall, B.K.3
  • 21
    • 33745968029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration of cranium and postcranial skeleton during ontogeny of paedomorphic European newts (Triturus vulgaris and T. alpestris)
    • Ivanović A, Kalezić ML, Aleksić I. 2005. Morphological integration of cranium and postcranial skeleton during ontogeny of paedomorphic European newts (Triturus vulgaris and T. alpestris). Amphibia-Reptilia 26:485-495.
    • (2005) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.26 , pp. 485-495
    • Ivanović, A.1    Kalezić, M.L.2    Aleksić, I.3
  • 22
    • 64249115323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skull size and shape variation versus molecular phylogeny: a case study of alpine newts (Mesotriton alpestris, Salamandridae) from the Balkan Peninsula
    • Ivanović A, Sotiropoulos K, Džukić G, Kalezić ML. 2009. Skull size and shape variation versus molecular phylogeny: a case study of alpine newts (Mesotriton alpestris, Salamandridae) from the Balkan Peninsula. Zoomorphology 12:157-167.
    • (2009) Zoomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 157-167
    • Ivanović, A.1    Sotiropoulos, K.2    Džukić, G.3    Kalezić, M.L.4
  • 23
    • 18944382719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration: studying and ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes
    • In: Pigliucci M, Preston K, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Klingenberg CP. 2004. Integration, modules and development: molecules to morphology to evolution. In: Pigliucci M, Preston K, editors. Phenotypic integration: studying and ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 213-230.
    • (2004) Integration, modules and development: molecules to morphology to evolution , pp. 213-230
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 24
    • 67650410406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpho J. Faculty of Life Sciences
    • University of Manchester, Manchester. See.
    • Klingenberg CP. 2008-2009. Morpho J. Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester. See.
    • (2008)
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 25
    • 67649986245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: tools for evaluating a-priori hypotheses
    • Klingenberg CP. 2009. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: tools for evaluating a-priori hypotheses. Evol Dev 11:405-421.
    • (2009) Evol Dev , vol.11 , pp. 405-421
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 26
    • 0031731745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods
    • Klingenberg CP, McIntyre GS. 1998. Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods. Evolution 52:1363-1375.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1363-1375
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    McIntyre, G.S.2
  • 27
    • 0033626266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration between developmental compartments in the Drosophila wing
    • Klingenberg CP, Zaklan SD. 2000. Morphological integration between developmental compartments in the Drosophila wing. Evolution 54:1273-1285.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1273-1285
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Zaklan, S.D.2
  • 28
    • 0035128629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring developmental modularity from morphological integration: analysis of individual variation and asymmetry in bumblebee wings
    • Klingenberg CP, Badyaev AV, Sowry SM, Beckwith NJ. 2001. Inferring developmental modularity from morphological integration: analysis of individual variation and asymmetry in bumblebee wings. Am Nat 157:11-23.
    • (2001) Am Nat , vol.157 , pp. 11-23
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Badyaev, A.V.2    Sowry, S.M.3    Beckwith, N.J.4
  • 29
    • 0036807802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry
    • Klingenberg CP, Barluenga M, Meyer A. 2002. Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry. Evolution 56:1909-1920.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1909-1920
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Barluenga, M.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 30
    • 0141564962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental integration in a complex morphological structure: how distinct are the modules in the mouse mandible?
    • Klingenberg CP, Mebus K, Auffray JC. 2003. Developmental integration in a complex morphological structure: how distinct are the modules in the mouse mandible? Evol Dev 5:522-531.
    • (2003) Evol Dev , vol.5 , pp. 522-531
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Mebus, K.2    Auffray, J.C.3
  • 31
    • 33751262022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the amphibian skull
    • Sofia, Moscow: Pensoft.
    • Lebedkina NS. 2004. Evolution of the amphibian skull. Sofia, Moscow: Pensoft.
    • (2004)
    • Lebedkina, N.S.1
  • 32
    • 0034506330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of intraspecific variation, developmental timing, and heterochrony in fishes
    • Mabee PM, Olmstead KL, Cubbage CC. 2000. An experimental study of intraspecific variation, developmental timing, and heterochrony in fishes. Evolution 54:2091-2106.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 2091-2106
    • Mabee, P.M.1    Olmstead, K.L.2    Cubbage, C.C.3
  • 33
    • 53149095447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical framework for testing modularity in multidimensional data
    • Márquez EJ. 2008. A statistical framework for testing modularity in multidimensional data. Evolution 62:2688-2708.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2688-2708
    • Márquez, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 0035544555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology and ontogeny during cranial evolution of new world monkeys
    • Marroig G, Cheverud JM. 2001. A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology and ontogeny during cranial evolution of new world monkeys. Evolution 55:2576-2600.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2576-2600
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0842287612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II: evolutionary processes and morphological integration
    • Marroig G, de Vivo M, Cheverud JM. 2004. Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II: evolutionary processes and morphological integration. J Evol Biol 17:144-155.
    • (2004) J Evol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 144-155
    • Marroig, G.1    de Vivo, M.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 33746024021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian skull morphological evolution: exploring exo- and endocranial covariation with two-block partial least squares
    • Marugán-Lobón J, Buscalioni ÁD. 2006. Avian skull morphological evolution: exploring exo- and endocranial covariation with two-block partial least squares. Zoology 109:217-230.
    • (2006) Zoology , vol.109 , pp. 217-230
    • Marugán-Lobón, J.1    Buscalioni, A.2
  • 37
    • 0009573068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry and morphological integration in the skull of Tupinambis merianae (Lacertilia: Teiidae)
    • Monteiro LR, Abe AS. 1998. Allometry and morphological integration in the skull of Tupinambis merianae (Lacertilia: Teiidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 18:397-405.
    • (1998) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.18 , pp. 397-405
    • Monteiro, L.R.1    Abe, A.S.2
  • 38
    • 60649101640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration at 50: patterns and processes of integration in biological anthropology
    • Rolian C, Willmore KE. 2009. Morphological integration at 50: patterns and processes of integration in biological anthropology. Evol Biol 36:1-4.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 1-4
    • Rolian, C.1    Willmore, K.E.2
  • 39
    • 79251502515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tpsDig program, version 2.04, Ecology and Evolution, SUNY at Stony Brook. See.
    • Rohlf FJ. 2005. tpsDig program, version 2.04, Ecology and Evolution, SUNY at Stony Brook. See.
    • (2005)
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 40
    • 84860428591 scopus 로고
    • Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks
    • Rohlf FJ, Slice DE. 1990. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst Biol 39:40-59.
    • (1990) Syst Biol , vol.39 , pp. 40-59
    • Rohlf, F.J.1    Slice, D.E.2
  • 41
    • 0029105805 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal morphogenesis in the urodele skull: I. Postembryonic development in the hemidactyliini (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
    • Rose CS. 1995a. Skeletal morphogenesis in the urodele skull: I. Postembryonic development in the hemidactyliini (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). J Morphol 223:125-148.
    • (1995) J Morphol , vol.223 , pp. 125-148
    • Rose, C.S.1
  • 42
    • 0029138490 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal morphogenesis in the urodele skull: III. Effect of hormone dosage in TH-induced remodelling
    • Rose CS. 1995b. Skeletal morphogenesis in the urodele skull: III. Effect of hormone dosage in TH-induced remodelling. J Morphol 223:243-261.
    • (1995) J Morphol , vol.223 , pp. 243-261
    • Rose, C.S.1
  • 43
    • 79251514140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of larval forms
    • In: Hall K, Wake MH, editors. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Rose CS. 1999. Hormonal control in larval development and evolution-Amphibians. In: Hall K, Wake MH, editors. The origin and evolution of larval forms. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. p 167-217.
    • (1999) Hormonal control in larval development and evolution-Amphibians , pp. 167-217
    • Rose, C.S.1
  • 44
    • 20344405617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian biology
    • In: HeatwoleH, Davies M, editors. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty.
    • Rose CS. 2003. The developmental morphology of salamander skulls. In: Heatwole H, Davies M, editors. Amphibian biology. Vol. 5. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty. p 1684-1781.
    • (2003) The developmental morphology of salamander skulls , vol.5 , pp. 1684-1781
    • Rose, C.S.1
  • 46
    • 51249095359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution
    • Sánchez-Villagra MR, Goswami A, Weisbecker V, Mock O, Kuratani S. 2008. Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution. Evol Dev 10:519-530.
    • (2008) Evol Dev , vol.10 , pp. 519-530
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Goswami, A.2    Weisbecker, V.3    Mock, O.4    Kuratani, S.5
  • 47
    • 33750445315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skull ontogeny: developmental patterns of fishes conserved across major tetrapod clades
    • Schoch RR. 2006. Skull ontogeny: developmental patterns of fishes conserved across major tetrapod clades. Evol Dev 8:524-536.
    • (2006) Evol Dev , vol.8 , pp. 524-536
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 48
    • 79251525353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Morphometrics Package (IMP). See.
    • Sheets HD. 2000. Integrated Morphometrics Package (IMP). See.
    • (2000)
    • Sheets, H.D.1
  • 49
    • 7544232400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrains on the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles
    • Sears KE. 2004. Constrains on the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles. Evolution 58:2353-2370.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2353-2370
    • Sears, K.E.1
  • 50
    • 31344474956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and dental ontogeny in the smooth newt Triturus vulgaris (Urodela: Salamandridae): role of thyroid hormone in its regulation
    • Smirnov SV, Vassilieva AB. 2003. Skeletal and dental ontogeny in the smooth newt Triturus vulgaris (Urodela: Salamandridae): role of thyroid hormone in its regulation. Russ J Herp 10:93-110.
    • (2003) Russ J Herp , vol.10 , pp. 93-110
    • Smirnov, S.V.1    Vassilieva, A.B.2
  • 51
    • 34147195474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach on molecules and behavior: reconsidering phylogenetic and evolutionary patterns of the Salamandridae with emphasis on Triturus newts
    • Steinfartz S, Vicario S, Arntzen JW, Caccone A. 2007. A Bayesian approach on molecules and behavior: reconsidering phylogenetic and evolutionary patterns of the Salamandridae with emphasis on Triturus newts. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 306:139-162.
    • (2007) J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) , vol.306 , pp. 139-162
    • Steinfartz, S.1    Vicario, S.2    Arntzen, J.W.3    Caccone, A.4
  • 52
    • 34548535867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the prefrontal bone in Alpine newt (Triturus alpestris Laurenti, 1768) of dual origin?
    • Vater M. 2007. Is the prefrontal bone in Alpine newt (Triturus alpestris Laurenti, 1768) of dual origin? J Anat 211:290-295.
    • (2007) J Anat , vol.211 , pp. 290-295
    • Vater, M.1
  • 53
    • 85025062110 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of morphological integration in Apis mellifera (Insecta, Hymenoptera)
    • Wagner GP. 1990. A comparative study of morphological integration in Apis mellifera (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Z Zool Syst Evol-Forsch 28:48-61.
    • (1990) Z Zool Syst Evol-Forsch , vol.28 , pp. 48-61
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 54
    • 4243773720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity
    • Wagner GP. 1996. Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity. Am Zool 36:36-43.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 36-43
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 55
    • 26944481124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental evolution of avian digit homology: an update
    • Wagner GP. 2005. The developmental evolution of avian digit homology: an update. Theory Biosci 124:165-183.
    • (2005) Theory Biosci , vol.124 , pp. 165-183
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 57
    • 33750353961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function, ontogeny and canalization of shape variance in the primate scapula
    • Young NM. 2006. Function, ontogeny and canalization of shape variance in the primate scapula. J Anat 209:623-636.
    • (2006) J Anat , vol.209 , pp. 623-636
    • Young, N.M.1
  • 58
    • 0001369360 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in patterns of developmental and functional integration in skulls of Sigmodon fulviventer
    • Zelditch ML, Carmichael AC. 1989. Ontogenetic variation in patterns of developmental and functional integration in skulls of Sigmodon fulviventer. Evolution 43:814-824.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 814-824
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Carmichael, A.C.2
  • 59
    • 0029137727 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and developmental integration of body growth in a piranha, Pygocentrus nattereri (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)
    • Zelditch ML, Fink WL. 1995. Allometry and developmental integration of body growth in a piranha, Pygocentrus nattereri (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). J Morphol 223:41-355.
    • (1995) J Morphol , vol.223 , pp. 41-355
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Fink, W.L.2
  • 60
    • 41549163093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration: studying and ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes
    • In: Pigliucci M, Preston K, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Zelditch ML, Moscarella RA. 2004. Form, function and life-history: spatial and temporal dynamics of integration. In: Pigliucci M, Preston K, editors. Phenotypic integration: studying and ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 274-301.
    • (2004) Form, function and life-history: spatial and temporal dynamics of integration , pp. 274-301
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Moscarella, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.