메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 165-183

The developmental evolution of avian digit homology: An update

Author keywords

Bird origins; Chalcides; Digit identity; Frame shift hypothesis; Phenogenetic drift

Indexed keywords

ALCIAN BLUE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX9;

EID: 26944481124     PISSN: 14317613     EISSN: 16117530     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.thbio.2005.07.002     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (35)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0008086461 scopus 로고
    • Herrerasauridae, nueva familia de sarisquios triscos
    • J.L. Benedetto Herrerasauridae, nueva familia de sarisquios triscos Ameghiniana 10 1973 89 102
    • (1973) Ameghiniana , vol.10 , pp. 89-102
    • Benedetto, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 9944255059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioned Bayesian analysies, partion choice and the phylogenetic relationships of Scincid lizards
    • M.C. Brandley, and A. Schmitz Partitioned Bayesian analysies, partion choice and the phylogenetic relationships of Scincid lizards Syst. Biol. 54 2005 373 390
    • (2005) Syst. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 373-390
    • Brandley, M.C.1    Schmitz, A.2
  • 4
    • 0348034346 scopus 로고
    • Die Entwicklung der Form der Extremitäten und des Extremitätenskeletts. Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen Entwicklungslehre der Wirbeltiere
    • H. Braus Die Entwicklung der Form der Extremitäten und des Extremitätenskeletts. Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen Entwicklungslehre der Wirbeltiere O. Hertwig. Jena, Gustav Fisher 3 part 2 1906 167 338
    • (1906) O. Hertwig. Jena, Gustav Fisher , vol.3 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 167-338
    • Braus, H.1
  • 6
    • 0022351646 scopus 로고
    • The development and homology of the chelonian carpus and tarsus
    • A.C. Burke, and P. Alberch The development and homology of the chelonian carpus and tarsus J. Morph. 186 1985 119 131
    • (1985) J. Morph. , vol.186 , pp. 119-131
    • Burke, A.C.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 7
    • 0030708572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns and the identification of homologies in the avian hand
    • A.C. Burke, and A. Feduccia Developmental patterns and the identification of homologies in the avian hand Science 278 1997 666 668
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 666-668
    • Burke, A.C.1    Feduccia, A.2
  • 8
    • 0028878588 scopus 로고
    • Body elongation and limb reduction in the genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Squamata Scincidae): A comparative study
    • V. Caputo, and B. Lanza Body elongation and limb reduction in the genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Squamata Scincidae): a comparative study Trop. Zool. 8 1995 95 152
    • (1995) Trop. Zool. , vol.8 , pp. 95-152
    • Caputo, V.1    Lanza, B.2
  • 10
    • 0000626647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting the fingers of birds and dinosaurs
    • S. Chatterjee Counting the fingers of birds and dinosaurs Science 280 1998 355a
    • (1998) Science , vol.280
    • Chatterjee, S.1
  • 11
    • 0001943787 scopus 로고
    • A saurischian dinosaur from the Triassic of Brazil
    • E. Colbert A saurischian dinosaur from the Triassic of Brazil Am. Mus. Novitates 2405 1970 1 39
    • (1970) Am. Mus. Novitates , vol.2405 , pp. 1-39
    • Colbert, E.1
  • 12
    • 0034698302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdigital regulation of digit identity and homeotic transformation by modulated BMP signaling
    • R.D. Dahn, and J.F. Fallon Interdigital regulation of digit identity and homeotic transformation by modulated BMP signaling Science 289 2000 438 441
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 438-441
    • Dahn, R.D.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 13
    • 0029017797 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis
    • L.-L.T. Dunlop, and B.K. Hall Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39 1995 357 371
    • (1995) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 357-371
    • Dunlop, L.-L.T.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 14
    • 0035530049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of prepollex and prehallux variation in anuran limbs
    • M. Fabrezi A survey of prepollex and prehallux variation in anuran limbs Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 131 2001 227 248
    • (2001) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 227-248
    • Fabrezi, M.1
  • 15
    • 0036750318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hand of birds revealed by early ostrich embryos
    • A. Feduccia, and J. Nowicki The hand of birds revealed by early ostrich embryos Naturwissenschaften 89 2002 391 393
    • (2002) Naturwissenschaften , vol.89 , pp. 391-393
    • Feduccia, A.1    Nowicki, J.2
  • 17
    • 0033609155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,2,3=2,3,4: Accommodating the cladogram
    • A. Feduccia 1,2,3=2,3,4: accommodating the cladogram Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 1999 4740 4742
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 4740-4742
    • Feduccia, A.1
  • 18
    • 85053600354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit homology of birds and dinosaurs: Accommodating the cladogram
    • A. Feduccia Digit homology of birds and dinosaurs: accommodating the cladogram TrEE 16 2001 285 286
    • (2001) TrEE , vol.16 , pp. 285-286
    • Feduccia, A.1
  • 19
    • 0036750318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hand of birds revealed by early ostrich embryos
    • A. Feduccia, and J. Nowicki The hand of birds revealed by early ostrich embryos Naturwissenschaften 89 2002 391 393
    • (2002) Naturwissenschaften , vol.89 , pp. 391-393
    • Feduccia, A.1    Nowicki, J.2
  • 21
    • 21244438425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox genes, digit identities and the theropod/bird transition
    • F. Galis, and M. Kundrát Hox genes, digit identities and the theropod/bird transition J. Exp. Zool. Part B (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 304B 2005 198 205
    • (2005) J. Exp. Zool. Part B (Mol. Dev. Evol.) , vol.304 , pp. 198-205
    • Galis, F.1    Kundrát, M.2
  • 22
    • 0037222866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An old controversy solved: Bird embryos have five fingers
    • F. Galis, and M. Kundrát An old controversy solved: bird embryos have five fingers TrEE 18 2003 7 9
    • (2003) TrEE , vol.18 , pp. 7-9
    • Galis, F.1    Kundrát, M.2
  • 23
    • 0000626647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting the fingers of birds
    • J.P. Garner, and A.L.R. Thomas Counting the fingers of birds Science 280 1998 355
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 355
    • Garner, J.P.1    Thomas, A.L.R.2
  • 24
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • J. Gauthier Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 8 1986 1 55
    • (1986) Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1-55
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 25
    • 0032414307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the paired fins the Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
    • H. Grandel, and S. Schulte-Merker The development of the paired fins the Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Mech. Dev. 79 1998 99 120
    • (1998) Mech. Dev. , vol.79 , pp. 99-120
    • Grandel, H.1    Schulte-Merker, S.2
  • 26
    • 0001301797 scopus 로고
    • Limb reduction in Squamates: Identification of the lineages and discussion of the trends
    • A.E. Greer Limb reduction in Squamates: identification of the lineages and discussion of the trends J. Herpetol. 25 1991 166 173
    • (1991) J. Herpetol. , vol.25 , pp. 166-173
    • Greer, A.E.1
  • 27
    • 0031864841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on limb reduction in the Scincid lizard genus Chalcides
    • A.E. Greer, and V. Caputo Observations on limb reduction in the Scincid lizard genus Chalcides J. Herpetol. 32 1998 244 252
    • (1998) J. Herpetol. , vol.32 , pp. 244-252
    • Greer, A.E.1    Caputo, V.2
  • 28
    • 0029141891 scopus 로고
    • Homology and embryonic development
    • M.K. Hecht R.J. MacIntyre M.T. Clegg Plenmum Press New York
    • B.K. Hall Homology and embryonic development M.K. Hecht R.J. MacIntyre M.T. Clegg Evolutionary Biology vol. 28 1994 Plenmum Press New York 1 30
    • (1994) Evolutionary Biology , vol.28 , pp. 1-30
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 30
    • 0029551439 scopus 로고
    • Divide, accumulate, differentiate: Cell condensation in skeletal development revisited
    • B.K. Hall, and T. Miyake Divide, accumulate, differentiate: cell condensation in skeletal development revisited Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39 1995 881 893
    • (1995) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 881-893
    • Hall, B.K.1    Miyake, T.2
  • 31
    • 21244458260 scopus 로고
    • Beiderseitige kongenitale daumenlose Fünffingerhand bei Mutter und Kind
    • H. Heiss Beiderseitige kongenitale daumenlose Fünffingerhand bei Mutter und Kind Z. Anat. Entwicklungsgesch. 120 1957 226 231
    • (1957) Z. Anat. Entwicklungsgesch. , vol.120 , pp. 226-231
    • Heiss, H.1
  • 32
    • 0002221257 scopus 로고
    • The chondrogenic pattern in chick limb morphogenesis: A problem of development and evolution
    • D.A. Ede J.R. Hinchliffe M. Balls Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
    • J. Hinchliffe The chondrogenic pattern in chick limb morphogenesis: a problem of development and evolution D.A. Ede J.R. Hinchliffe M. Balls Vertebrate Limb and Somite Morphogenesis 1977 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK 293 309
    • (1977) Vertebrate Limb and Somite Morphogenesis , pp. 293-309
    • Hinchliffe, J.1
  • 33
    • 0001829441 scopus 로고
    • The prechondrogenic patterns in tetrapod limb development and their phylogenetic significance
    • B.C. Goodwin N. Holder C.C. Wylie Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • J.R. Hinchliffe, and P.J. Griffiths The prechondrogenic patterns in tetrapod limb development and their phylogenetic significance B.C. Goodwin N. Holder C.C. Wylie Development and Evolution 1983 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 99 121
    • (1983) Development and Evolution , pp. 99-121
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Griffiths, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 0010035112 scopus 로고
    • Homology of the bird wing skeleton
    • J.R. Hinchliffe, and M. Hecht Homology of the bird wing skeleton Evol. Biol. 20 1984 21 37
    • (1984) Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 21-37
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Hecht, M.2
  • 36
    • 0033623934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondromodulin-I as a novel cartilcage-specific growth-modulating factor
    • Y. Hiraki, and C. Shukunami Chondromodulin-I as a novel cartilcage-specific growth-modulating factor Pediatr. Nephrol. 14 2000 602 605
    • (2000) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.14 , pp. 602-605
    • Hiraki, Y.1    Shukunami, C.2
  • 37
    • 4244010934 scopus 로고
    • A new phylogeny of the Theropoda
    • T.R. Holtz Jr. A new phylogeny of the Theropoda J. Vert. Paleont. 15 1995 35A
    • (1995) J. Vert. Paleont. , vol.15
    • Holtz Jr., T.R.1
  • 38
    • 26944499650 scopus 로고
    • Verdoppelung des linken Zeigefingers und Dreigliederung des rechten Daumens
    • G. Joachimsthal Verdoppelung des linken Zeigefingers und Dreigliederung des rechten Daumens Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. 37 1900 835 838
    • (1900) Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.37 , pp. 835-838
    • Joachimsthal, G.1
  • 39
    • 0001175991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental remnants of the first avian metacarpus
    • M. Kundrát, and V. Seichert Developmental remnants of the first avian metacarpus J. Morphol. 248 2001 252A
    • (2001) J. Morphol. , vol.248
    • Kundrát, M.1    Seichert, V.2
  • 40
    • 0037103509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentadactyl pattern of the avian wing autopodium and pyramid reduction hypothesis
    • M. Kundrát, and V. Seichert Pentadactyl pattern of the avian wing autopodium and pyramid reduction hypothesis J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 294 2002 152 159
    • (2002) J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) , vol.294 , pp. 152-159
    • Kundrát, M.1    Seichert, V.2
  • 42
    • 0037194765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shh and Gli3 are dispensable for limb skeleton formation but regulate digit number and identity
    • Y. Litingtung, and R.D. Dahn Shh and Gli3 are dispensable for limb skeleton formation but regulate digit number and identity Nature 418 2002 979 983
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 979-983
    • Litingtung, Y.1    Dahn, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 84982070066 scopus 로고
    • A re-investigation of the development of the wing of the bird
    • W. Montagna A re-investigation of the development of the wing of the bird J. Morphol. 76 1945 87 118
    • (1945) J. Morphol. , vol.76 , pp. 87-118
    • Montagna, W.1
  • 44
    • 0025259908 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the limb skeleton in Alligator mississippiensis: Developmental invariance and change in the evolution of Archosaur limbs
    • G.B. Müller, and P. Alberch Ontogeny of the limb skeleton in Alligator mississippiensis: Developmental invariance and change in the evolution of Archosaur limbs J. Morphol. 203 1990 151 164
    • (1990) J. Morphol. , vol.203 , pp. 151-164
    • Müller, G.B.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 45
    • 65349158338 scopus 로고
    • New Information on the systematics and postcranial skeleton of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (Theropoda: Herrerasauridae) from the Ischigualasto formation (Upper Triassic) of Argenita
    • F.E. Novas New Information on the systematics and postcranial skeleton of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (Theropoda: Herrerasauridae) from the Ischigualasto formation (Upper Triassic) of Argenita J. Vert. Paleont. 13 1993 400 423
    • (1993) J. Vert. Paleont. , vol.13 , pp. 400-423
    • Novas, F.E.1
  • 46
    • 0012340485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrerasauridae
    • P.J. Currie K. Padian Academic Press San Diego
    • F.E. Novas Herrerasauridae P.J. Currie K. Padian Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs 1997 Academic Press San Diego
    • (1997) Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs
    • Novas, F.E.1
  • 48
    • 0036018074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from history: Morphology's challenges in Germany ca. 1900
    • L.K. Nyhart Learning from history: morphology's challenges in Germany ca. 1900 J. Morphol. 252 2002 2 14
    • (2002) J. Morphol. , vol.252 , pp. 2-14
    • Nyhart, L.K.1
  • 49
    • 0037579102 scopus 로고
    • Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus 1758) - Erzschleiche
    • W. Böhme Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Wiesbaden
    • J.-P. Orsini, and M. Cheylan Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus 1758) - Erzschleiche W. Böhme Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas vol. 1 1981 Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Wiesbaden 318 337
    • (1981) Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas , vol.1 , pp. 318-337
    • Orsini, J.-P.1    Cheylan, M.2
  • 50
    • 0012009113 scopus 로고
    • A proposal to standartize tetrapod phalangeal formula designations
    • K. Padian A proposal to standartize tetrapod phalangeal formula designations J. Vert. Paleontol. 12 1992 260 262
    • (1992) J. Vert. Paleontol. , vol.12 , pp. 260-262
    • Padian, K.1
  • 52
    • 0036122645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why ornithologists should care about the theropod origin of birds
    • R.O. Prum Why ornithologists should care about the theropod origin of birds Auk 119 2002 1 17
    • (2002) Auk , vol.119 , pp. 1-17
    • Prum, R.O.1
  • 54
    • 0004204913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago University Press Chicago, IL
    • R. Raff The Shape of Life 1996 Chicago University Press Chicago, IL
    • (1996) The Shape of Life
    • Raff, R.1
  • 55
    • 4243340706 scopus 로고
    • Identification des doigts reduits ou manquanta dans les pattes des embryons de lezard vert (Lacerta viridis) tarites par la cytosine- arabinofuranoside. Camparaison avec les derductions digitales naturalles des speces de reptiles sependtiformes
    • A. Raynaud, and M. Clergue-Gazeau Identification des doigts reduits ou manquanta dans les pattes des embryons de lezard vert (Lacerta viridis) tarites par la cytosine-arabinofuranoside. Camparaison avec les derductions digitales naturalles des speces de reptiles sependtiformes Arch. Biol. (Bruxelles) 97 1986 279 299
    • (1986) Arch. Biol. (Bruxelles) , vol.97 , pp. 279-299
    • Raynaud, A.1    Clergue-Gazeau, M.2
  • 56
    • 26944454665 scopus 로고
    • Remarques preliminaires sur la structure de la patte du Seps tridactyle (Chalcides chalcides, L.)
    • A. Raynaud, and M. Clergue-Gazeau Remarques preliminaires sur la structure de la patte du Seps tridactyle (Chalcides chalcides, L.) Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat., Toulouse 122 1986 109 111
    • (1986) Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat., Toulouse , vol.122 , pp. 109-111
    • Raynaud, A.1    Clergue-Gazeau, M.2
  • 57
    • 0002313594 scopus 로고
    • La presencia de dinosaurios saurisquios en los "estratos de Ischigualasto" (Mesotriasico superior) de las procvincias de San Juan y la Rioja (Republica Argentina)
    • O.A. Reig La presencia de dinosaurios saurisquios en los "Estratos de Ischigualasto" (Mesotriasico superior) de las procvincias de San Juan y La Rioja (Republica Argentina) Ameghiniana 3 1963 3 20
    • (1963) Ameghiniana , vol.3 , pp. 3-20
    • Reig, O.A.1
  • 58
    • 0015779443 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie comparee du carpe chez les Lepidosauriens actuels (Rhynchocephales, Lacertilens, Amphisbeniens)
    • S. Renous-Lecuru Morphologie comparee du carpe chez les Lepidosauriens actuels (Rhynchocephales, Lacertilens, Amphisbeniens) Gegenbaurs Morphol. Jahrb., Leipzig 119 1973 727 766
    • (1973) Gegenbaurs Morphol. Jahrb., Leipzig , vol.119 , pp. 727-766
    • Renous-Lecuru, S.1
  • 59
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • R.D. Riddle, and R.L. Johnson Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA Cell 75 1993 1401 1416
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2
  • 61
    • 0015444669 scopus 로고
    • Vascularization of developing anterior limb of the chick embryo II. Differentiation of vascular bed and its significance for the location of morphogenetic processes inside the limb bud
    • V. Seichert, and Z. Rychter Vascularization of developing anterior limb of the chick embryo II. Differentiation of vascular bed and its significance for the location of morphogenetic processes inside the limb bud Folia Morphol. (Warsz.) 19 1972 352 361
    • (1972) Folia Morphol. (Warsz.) , vol.19 , pp. 352-361
    • Seichert, V.1    Rychter, Z.2
  • 62
    • 84954920750 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurian percursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Lagerpeton chanarensis
    • P.C. Sereno Dinosaurian percursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Lagerpeton chanarensis J. Vert. Paleo. 13 1993 385 399
    • (1993) J. Vert. Paleo. , vol.13 , pp. 385-399
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 63
    • 84954912071 scopus 로고
    • The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the basal theropod Herrerasaurus ischigualestensis
    • P. Sereno The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the basal theropod Herrerasaurus ischigualestensis J. Vert. Paleont. 13 4 1994 425 450
    • (1994) J. Vert. Paleont. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-450
    • Sereno, P.1
  • 64
    • 0033603503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dinosaurs
    • P.C. Sereno The evolution of dinosaurs Science 284 1999 2137 2147
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2137-2147
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 65
    • 22844453393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rationale for dinosaurian taxonomy
    • P.C. Sereno A rationale for dinosaurian taxonomy J. Vert. Paleont. 19 1999 788 790
    • (1999) J. Vert. Paleont. , vol.19 , pp. 788-790
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 66
    • 0026613897 scopus 로고
    • The complete skull and skeleton of an early dinosaur
    • P.C. Sereno, and F.E. Novas The complete skull and skeleton of an early dinosaur Science 258 1992 1137 1140
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Sereno, P.C.1    Novas, F.E.2
  • 67
    • 0027387280 scopus 로고
    • Primitive dinosaur skeleton from Argentina and the early evolution of Dinosauria
    • P.C. Sereno, and C.A. Foster Primitive dinosaur skeleton from Argentina and the early evolution of Dinosauria Nature 361 1993 64 66
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 64-66
    • Sereno, P.C.1    Foster, C.A.2
  • 68
    • 0001482875 scopus 로고
    • Studien über die Reduktion der Organe der Wirbeltiere
    • A.N. Sewertzoff Studien über die Reduktion der Organe der Wirbeltiere Zool. Jahrbuch; Abt.f. Anatomie, Jena 53 1931 611 699
    • (1931) Zool. Jahrbuch; Abt.f. Anatomie, Jena , vol.53 , pp. 611-699
    • Sewertzoff, A.N.1
  • 69
    • 0346627656 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of development and the origin of homology
    • L. Grande O. Rieppel Academic Press San Diego
    • N.H. Shubin The phylogeny of development and the origin of homology L. Grande O. Rieppel Interpreting the Hierarchy of Nature 1994 Academic Press San Diego
    • (1994) Interpreting the Hierarchy of Nature
    • Shubin, N.H.1
  • 70
    • 0000427057 scopus 로고
    • A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb
    • N.H. Shubin, and P. Alberch A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb Evol. Biol. 20 1986 319 387
    • (1986) Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 319-387
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 71
    • 26944476520 scopus 로고
    • Über die embryonale Hand- und Fuss-Skelettanlage bei den Crocodiliern, sowie über ihre Beziehung zur Vogel-Flügelanlage und zur ursprünglichen Tetrapoden-Extremität
    • H. Steiner Über die embryonale Hand- und Fuss-Skelettanlage bei den Crocodiliern, sowie über ihre Beziehung zur Vogel-Flügelanlage und zur ursprünglichen Tetrapoden-Extremität Rev. Suisse Zool. 41 1934 383 396
    • (1934) Rev. Suisse Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 383-396
    • Steiner, H.1
  • 72
    • 0011799973 scopus 로고
    • Zur Frage der Entstehung von Rudimenten. Die Reduktion der Gliedmassen von Chalcides tridactylus Laur
    • H. Steiner, and G. Anders Zur Frage der Entstehung von Rudimenten. Die Reduktion der Gliedmassen von Chalcides tridactylus Laur Rev. Suisse Zool. 53 1946 537 546
    • (1946) Rev. Suisse Zool. , vol.53 , pp. 537-546
    • Steiner, H.1    Anders, G.2
  • 73
    • 0012704122 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary triphalangeal thumb
    • A.B. Swanson, and K.S. Brown Hereditary triphalangeal thumb J. Heredity 53 1962 259 265
    • (1962) J. Heredity , vol.53 , pp. 259-265
    • Swanson, A.B.1    Brown, K.S.2
  • 75
    • 0033609122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,2,3=2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand
    • G.P. Wagner, and J.A. Gauthier 1,2,3=2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand PNAS 96 1999 5111 5116
    • (1999) PNAS , vol.96 , pp. 5111-5116
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Gauthier, J.A.2
  • 76
    • 84993632176 scopus 로고
    • How can a character be developmentally constrained despite variation in developmental pathways?
    • G.P. Wagner, and B.Y. Misof How can a character be developmentally constrained despite variation in developmental pathways? J. Evol. Biol. 6 1993 449 455
    • (1993) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 449-455
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Misof, B.Y.2
  • 77
    • 0023907206 scopus 로고
    • Non-opposable triphalangeal thumb in an Italian family
    • A. Warm, and C.d. Pietro Non-opposable triphalangeal thumb in an Italian family J. Med. Genet. 25 1988 337 339
    • (1988) J. Med. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 337-339
    • Warm, A.1    Pietro, C.D.2
  • 78
    • 0034040083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic drift and the evolution of genotype-phenotype relationships
    • K.M. Weiss, and S.M. Fullterton Phenotypic drift and the evolution of genotype-phenotype relationships Theor. Pop. Biol. 57 2000 187 195
    • (2000) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 187-195
    • Weiss, K.M.1    Fullterton, S.M.2
  • 79
    • 0037174679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of vertebrate limb development through Shh-mediated counteraction of GLI3
    • P.t. Welscher, and A. Zuniga Progression of vertebrate limb development through Shh-mediated counteraction of GLI3 Science 298 2002 287 830
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 287-830
    • Welscher, P.T.1    Zuniga, A.2
  • 80
    • 13444256529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and digit homology in the chicken embryo wing
    • M.C.M. Welten, and F.J. Verbeek Gene expression and digit homology in the chicken embryo wing Evol. Dev. 7 2005 18 28
    • (2005) Evol. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 18-28
    • Welten, M.C.M.1    Verbeek, F.J.2
  • 81
    • 0031784916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoconjugate expression and cartilage development of the cranial skeleton
    • A. Zschabitz Glycoconjugate expression and cartilage development of the cranial skeleton Acta Anat. 61 1998 254 274
    • (1998) Acta Anat. , vol.61 , pp. 254-274
    • Zschabitz, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.