메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 155-172

A review of the mechanical properties of isolated carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube composites

Author keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Composites; Mechanical properties; Modeling

Indexed keywords

CARBON-NANOTUBE COMPOSITES; COMPOSITES; EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS; GAP ANALYSIS; LITERATURE REVIEWS; MODELING; MODELING TECHNIQUE; NUMERICAL SIMULATION; YOUNG'S MODULUS;

EID: 77955881874     PISSN: 01915665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11029-010-9135-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (200)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0037051008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes: Opportunities and challenges
    • H. Dai, "Carbon nanotubes: opportunities and challenges," Surface Sci., 500, 218-241 (2002).
    • (2002) Surface Sci. , vol.500 , pp. 218-241
    • Dai, H.1
  • 3
    • 0036679715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes: A fiber digest for beginners
    • J. P. Salvetat-Delmotte and A. Rubio, "Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes: a fiber digest for beginners," Carbon, 40, 1729-1734 (2002).
    • (2002) Carbon , vol.40 , pp. 1729-1734
    • Salvetat-Delmotte, J.P.1    Rubio, A.2
  • 4
    • 0001435375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load transfer and deformation mechanisms in carbon nanotube-polystyrene composites
    • D. Qian, E. Dickey, R. Andrews, and T. Rantell, "Load transfer and deformation mechanisms in carbon nanotube-polystyrene composites," Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, No. 20, 2868-2870 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , Issue.20 , pp. 2868-2870
    • Qian, D.1    Dickey, E.2    Andrews, R.3    Rantell, T.4
  • 5
    • 33748700413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: A review
    • E. T. Thostenson, Z. Ren, and T.-W. Chou, "Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review," Compos. Sci. Technol., 61, 1899-1912 (2001).
    • (2001) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.61 , pp. 1899-1912
    • Thostenson, E.T.1    Ren, Z.2    Chou, T.-W.3
  • 6
    • 16844377779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: A review
    • T. Belin and F. Epron, "Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review," Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 199, 105-118 (2005).
    • (2005) Mater. Sci. Eng. B , vol.199 , pp. 105-118
    • Belin, T.1    Epron, F.2
  • 7
    • 0347931709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modelling of thermo-mechanical and transport properties of carbon nanotubes
    • H. Rafii-Tabar, "Computational modelling of thermo-mechanical and transport properties of carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rep., 390, 235-452 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rep. , vol.390 , pp. 235-452
    • Rafii-Tabar, H.1
  • 8
    • 3242834384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes
    • M. M. Treacy, T. W. Ebbesen, and J. M. Gibson, "Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes," Nature, 38, 678-680 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.38 , pp. 678-680
    • Treacy, M.M.1    Ebbesen, T.W.2    Gibson, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0000763134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckling and collapse of embedded carbon nanotubes
    • O. Lourie, D. M. Cox, and H. D. Wagner, "Buckling and collapse of embedded carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, No. 8, 1638-1641 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 1638-1641
    • Lourie, O.1    Cox, D.M.2    Wagner, H.D.3
  • 12
    • 0034723247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load
    • M. F. Yu, O. Lourie, M. J. Dyer, K. Moloni, T. F. Kelly, and R. S. Ruo, "Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load," Science, 287, No. 5453, 637-640 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5453 , pp. 637-640
    • Yu, M.F.1    Lourie, O.2    Dyer, M.J.3    Moloni, K.4    Kelly, T.F.5    Ruo, R.S.6
  • 13
    • 0034660575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible electromechanical characteristics of carbon nanotubes under local-probe manipulation
    • T. W. Tombler, C. Zhou, J. Kong, H. Dai, L. Liu, C. S. Jayanthi, et al., "Reversible electromechanical characteristics of carbon nanotubes under local-probe manipulation," Nature, 405, 769-772 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 769-772
    • Tombler, T.W.1    Zhou, C.2    Kong, J.3    Dai, H.4    Liu, L.5    Jayanthi, C.S.6
  • 14
    • 20944432743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of atomistic simulations in probing the small-scale aspects of fracture - A case study on a single-walled carbon nanotube
    • Q. Lu, B. Bhattacharya, "The role of atomistic simulations in probing the small-scale aspects of fracture - a case study on a single-walled carbon nanotube," Eng. Fract. Mech., 72, 2037-2071 (2005).
    • (2005) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.72 , pp. 2037-2071
    • Lu, Q.1    Bhattacharya, B.2
  • 15
    • 26944477371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotube nanoscience: A molecular-dynamics study
    • Y. Omata, Y. Yamagami, K. Tadano, T. Miyake, and S. Saito, "Nanotube nanoscience: a molecular-dynamics study," Physica E, 29, 454-468 (2005).
    • (2005) Physica e , vol.29 , pp. 454-468
    • Omata, Y.1    Yamagami, Y.2    Tadano, K.3    Miyake, T.4    Saito, S.5
  • 17
    • 33750002025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale modeling of an embedded multi-shell fullerene and its application to vibrational analysis
    • K. Behfar and R. Naghdabadi, "Nanoscale modeling of an embedded multi-shell fullerene and its application to vibrational analysis," Int. J. Eng. Sci., 44, 1156-1163 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Eng. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Behfar, K.1    Naghdabadi, R.2
  • 18
    • 0001430250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed atomistic and continuum models of deformation in solids
    • E. B. Tadmor, R. Phillips, and M. Ortiz, "Mixed atomistic and continuum models of deformation in solids," Langmuir, 12, No. 19, 4529-4534 (1996).
    • (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , Issue.19 , pp. 4529-4534
    • Tadmor, E.B.1    Phillips, R.2    Ortiz, M.3
  • 20
    • 0037409356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent elastic properties of a single-walled carbon nanotube via a molecular mechanics model
    • T. Chang and H. Gao, "Size-dependent elastic properties of a single-walled carbon nanotube via a molecular mechanics model," J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 51, 1059-1074 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.51 , pp. 1059-1074
    • Chang, T.1    Gao, H.2
  • 21
    • 16344362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a 4-node finite element for the computation of nano-structured materials
    • L. Nasdala and G. Ernst, "Development of a 4-node finite element for the computation of nano-structured materials," Comput. Mater. Sci., 33, 443-458 (2005).
    • (2005) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 443-458
    • Nasdala, L.1    Ernst, G.2
  • 22
    • 0001190129 scopus 로고
    • Energies of nanoscale graphitic tubule
    • D. G. Robertson, D. W. Brenner, and J. W. Mintmire, "Energies of nanoscale graphitic tubule," Phys. Rev. B, 45, No. 21, 12592-12595 (1992).
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. B , vol.45 , Issue.21 , pp. 12592-12595
    • Robertson, D.G.1    Brenner, D.W.2    Mintmire, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 0000865768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tight-binding model for calculations of structures and properties of graphitic nanotubes
    • J. M. Molina, S. S. Savinsky, and N. V. Khokhriakov, "A tight-binding model for calculations of structures and properties of graphitic nanotubes," J. Chem. Phys., 104, No. 12, 4652-4656 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.104 , Issue.12 , pp. 4652-4656
    • Molina, J.M.1    Savinsky, S.S.2    Khokhriakov, N.V.3
  • 24
    • 0031075883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes in compression
    • C. F. Cornwell and L. R. Wille, "Elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes in compression," Solid State Commun., 101, No. 8, 555-558 (1997).
    • (1997) Solid State Commun. , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 555-558
    • Cornwell, C.F.1    Wille, L.R.2
  • 25
    • 0029233544 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and thermal properties of carbon nanotubes
    • R. S. Ruoff and D. C. Lorents, "Mechanical and thermal properties of carbon nanotubes," Carbon, 33, 925-930 (1995).
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 925-930
    • Ruoff, R.S.1    Lorents, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0346755376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes
    • J. P. Lu, "Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes," Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, No. 7, 1297-1300 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Lu, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 33750050422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomechanics of carbon tubes: Instabilities beyond linear response
    • B. I. Yakobson, C. J. Brabec, and J. Bernholc, "Nanomechanics of carbon tubes: Instabilities beyond linear response," Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, No. 14, 2511-2514 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , Issue.14 , pp. 2511-2514
    • Yakobson, B.I.1    Brabec, C.J.2    Bernholc, J.3
  • 28
    • 0031700718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress calculation for carbon nanotubes
    • T. Haliciglu, "Stress calculation for carbon nanotubes," Thin Solid Films, 312, 11-14 (1998).
    • (1998) Thin Solid Films , vol.312 , pp. 11-14
    • Haliciglu, T.1
  • 29
    • 0001647824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young's modulus of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • N. Yao and V. Lordi, "Young's modulus of single-walled carbon nanotubes," J. Appl. Phys., 84, No. 4, 1939-1943 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1939-1943
    • Yao, N.1    Lordi, V.2
  • 30
    • 0002584532 scopus 로고
    • Structural rigidity and low frequency vibrational modes of long carbon tubules
    • G. Overney, W. Zhong, and D. Z. Tomanek, "Structural rigidity and low frequency vibrational modes of long carbon tubules," J. Phys. D, 27, 93-96 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Phys. D , vol.27 , pp. 93-96
    • Overney, G.1    Zhong, W.2    Tomanek, D.Z.3
  • 31
    • 0033100823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of single-wall nanotubes
    • E. Hernandez, C. Goze, P. Bernier, and A. Rubio, "Elastic properties of single-wall nanotubes," Appl. Phys. A, 68, 287-292 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. A , vol.68 , pp. 287-292
    • Hernandez, E.1    Goze, C.2    Bernier, P.3    Rubio, A.4
  • 32
    • 0030800875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanobeam mechanics: Elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes
    • E. W. Wong, P. E. Sheehan, and C. M. Lieber, "Nanobeam mechanics: elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes," Science, 227, 1971-1975 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1971-1975
    • Wong, E.W.1    Sheehan, P.E.2    Lieber, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 0002100175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of nanotube fibers and composites determined from theoretical calculations and simulations
    • S. B. Sinnott, O. A. Shenderova, C. T. White, and D. W. Brenner, "Mechanical properties of nanotube fibers and composites determined from theoretical calculations and simulations," Carbon, 36, Nos. 1/2, 1-9 (1998).
    • (1998) Carbon , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-9
    • Sinnott, S.B.1    Shenderova, O.A.2    White, C.T.3    Brenner, D.W.4
  • 35
    • 0000273759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio structural, elastic, and vibrational properties of carbon nanotubes
    • D. Sanchez-Portal, E. Artacho, J. M. Soler, A. Rubio, and P. Ordejon, "Ab initio structural, elastic, and vibrational properties of carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, 59, No. 19, 12678-12688 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , Issue.19 , pp. 12678-12688
    • Sanchez-Portal, D.1    Artacho, E.2    Soler, J.M.3    Rubio, A.4    Ordejon, P.5
  • 36
    • 0001658622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation of mechanical, vibrational and electronic properties of carbon nanotubes
    • Y. I. Prylutskyy, S. S. Durov, O. V. Ogloblya, E. V. Buzaneva, and P. Scharff, "Molecular dynamics simulation of mechanical, vibrational and electronic properties of carbon nanotubes," Comp. Mater. Sci., 17, Nos. 2/4, 352-355 (2000).
    • (2000) Comp. Mater. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 352-355
    • Prylutskyy, Y.I.1    Durov, S.S.2    Ogloblya, O.V.3    Buzaneva, E.V.4    Scharff, P.5
  • 37
    • 0000320794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio study of the elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes and grapheme
    • G. V. Lier, C. V. Alsenoy, V. V. Doren, and P. Geerlings, "Ab initio study of the elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes and grapheme," Chem. Phys. Lett., 326, 181-185 (2000).
    • (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.326 , pp. 181-185
    • Lier, G.V.1    Alsenoy, C.V.2    Doren, V.V.3    Geerlings, P.4
  • 38
    • 0033725322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and electronic properties of carbon and boron-nitride nanotubes
    • L. Vaccarini, C. Goze, L. Henrard, E. Hernandez, P. Bernier, and A. Rubio, "Mechanical and electronic properties of carbon and boron-nitride nanotubes," Carbon, 38, 1681-1690 (2000).
    • (2000) Carbon , vol.38 , pp. 1681-1690
    • Vaccarini, L.1    Goze, C.2    Henrard, L.3    Hernandez, E.4    Bernier, P.5    Rubio, A.6
  • 39
    • 0034668542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain energy and Young's modulus of single-wall carbon nanotubes calculated from electronic energy-band theory
    • Z. Xin, Z. Jianjun, and O. Y. Zhong-can, "Strain energy and Young's modulus of single-wall carbon nanotubes calculated from electronic energy-band theory," Phys. Rev. B, 62, No. 20, 13692-13696 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , Issue.20 , pp. 13692-13696
    • Xin, Z.1    Jianjun, Z.2    Zhong-Can, O.Y.3
  • 40
    • 0000976875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles study on morphology and mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)01404-4, PII S0009261400014044
    • G. Zhou, W. Duan, and B. Gu, "First-principles study on morphology and mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube," Chem. Phys. Lett., 333, 344-349 (2001). (Pubitemid 33642258)
    • (2001) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.333 , Issue.5 , pp. 344-349
    • Zhou, G.1    Duan, W.2    Gu, B.3
  • 41
    • 0035893744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C2F, BN, and C nanoshell elasticity from ab initio computations
    • Art. No. 235406
    • K. N. Kudin, G. E. Scuseria, and B. I. Yakobson, "C2F, BN, and C nanoshell elasticity from ab initio computations," Phys. Rev. B, 64, No. 23, Art. No. 235406 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.64 , Issue.23
    • Kudin, K.N.1    Scuseria, G.E.2    Yakobson, B.I.3
  • 42
    • 0041845274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Y. Jin and F. G. Yuan, "Simulation of elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1507-1515 (2003).
    • (2003) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Jin, Y.1    Yuan, F.G.2
  • 43
    • 0033894617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of crystals of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • V. N. Popov, V. E. Van Doren, and M. Balkanski, "Elastic properties of crystals of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Solid State Commun., 114, 395-399 (2000).
    • (2000) Solid State Commun. , vol.114 , pp. 395-399
    • Popov, V.N.1    Van Doren, V.E.2    Balkanski, M.3
  • 44
    • 2342460373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the study of elastic and plastic properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes under axial tension using molecular dynamics simulation
    • K. M. Liew, X. Q. He, and C. W. Wong, "On the study of elastic and plastic properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes under axial tension using molecular dynamics simulation," Acta Mater., 52, 2521-2527 (2004).
    • (2004) Acta Mater. , vol.52 , pp. 2521-2527
    • Liew, K.M.1    He, X.Q.2    Wong, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 21844460573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmps.2005.05.001, PII S002250960500089X
    • H. W. Zhang, J. B. Wang, and X. Guo, "Predicting the elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes," J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 53, 1929-1950 (2005). (Pubitemid 40952688)
    • (2005) Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 1929-1950
    • Zhang, H.W.1    Wang, J.B.2    Guo, X.3
  • 46
    • 0344308362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of elastic properties for single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • T. Natsuki, K. Tantrakarn, and M. Endo, "Prediction of elastic properties for single-walled carbon nanotubes," Carbon, 42, 39-45 (2004).
    • (2004) Carbon , vol.42 , pp. 39-45
    • Natsuki, T.1    Tantrakarn, K.2    Endo, M.3
  • 47
    • 34248175840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomistic-continuum and ab initio estimation of the elastic moduli of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • K. Chandraseker and S. Mukherjee, "Atomistic-continuum and ab initio estimation of the elastic moduli of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Comput. Mater. Sci., 40, 147-158 (2007).
    • (2007) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 147-158
    • Chandraseker, K.1    Mukherjee, S.2
  • 48
    • 0142186003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nanotube radius on the constitutive model for carbon nanotubes
    • H. Jiang, P. Zhang, B. Liu, Y. Huang, P. H. Geubelle, H. Gao, et al., "The effect of nanotube radius on the constitutive model for carbon nanotubes," Comput. Mater. Sci., 28, 429-442 (2003).
    • (2003) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 429-442
    • Jiang, H.1    Zhang, P.2    Liu, B.3    Huang, Y.4    Geubelle, P.H.5    Gao, H.6
  • 49
    • 0029209208 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility of graphene layers in carbon nanotubes
    • J. Despres, E. Daguerre, and K. Lafdi, "Flexibility of graphene layers in carbon nanotubes," Carbon, 33, 87-92 (1995).
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 87-92
    • Despres, J.1    Daguerre, E.2    Lafdi, K.3
  • 52
    • 0033096670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of continuum mechanics to estimate the properties of nanotubes
    • S. Govindjee and J. L. Sackman, "On the use of continuum mechanics to estimate the properties of nanotubes," Solid State Commun., 110, 227-230 (1999).
    • (1999) Solid State Commun. , vol.110 , pp. 227-230
    • Govindjee, S.1    Sackman, J.L.2
  • 53
    • 0036604268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of carbon nanotubes: Applicability of the continuum-beam models
    • V. M. Harik, "Mechanics of carbon nanotubes: applicability of the continuum-beam models," Comput. Mater. Sci., 24, 328-342 (2002).
    • (2002) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 328-342
    • Harik, V.M.1
  • 54
    • 0035868143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degraded axial buckling strain of multiwalled carbon nanotubes due to interlayer slip
    • C. Q. Ru, "Degraded axial buckling strain of multiwalled carbon nanotubes due to interlayer slip," J. Appl. Phys., 89, No. 6, 3426-3433 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 3426-3433
    • Ru, C.Q.1
  • 55
    • 0000203124 scopus 로고
    • Structural properties of a carbon-nanotube crystal
    • J. Tersoff and R. S. Ruoff, "Structural properties of a carbon-nanotube crystal," Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 676-679 (1994).
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 676-679
    • Tersoff, J.1    Ruoff, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0035451491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuum and atomistic studies of intersonic crack propagation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00032-1, PII S0022509601000321
    • H. Gao, Y. Huang, and F. A. Abharam, "Continuum and atomistic studies of intersonic crack propagation," J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 49, 2113-2132 (2001). (Pubitemid 32768106)
    • (2001) Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 2113-2132
    • Gao, H.1    Huang, Y.2    Abraham, F.F.3
  • 57
    • 37649030801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes viewed as elastic tubes with the effective Young's moduli dependent on layer number
    • Art. No. 233407
    • Z. Tu and Z. Ou-Yang, "Single-walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes viewed as elastic tubes with the effective Young's moduli dependent on layer number," Phys. Rev. B, 65, No. 23, Art. No. 233407 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.65 , Issue.23
    • Tu, Z.1    Ou-Yang, Z.2
  • 58
    • 0037014431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elastic modulus of single-wall carbon nanotubes: A continuum analysis incorporating interatomic potentials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00186-5, PII S0020768302001865, IUTAM Symposium Proceedings
    • P. Zhang, Y. Huang, P. H. Geubelle, P. A. Klein, and K. C. Hwang, "The elastic modulus of single-wall carbon nanotubes: a continuum analysis incorporating interatomic potentials," Int. J. Solids Struct., 39, 3893-3906 (2002). (Pubitemid 34801335)
    • (2002) International Journal of Solids and Structures , vol.39 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 3893-3906
    • Zhang, P.1    Huang, Y.2    Geubelle, P.H.3    Klein, P.A.4    Hwang, K.C.5
  • 59
    • 0041344578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube crystals. Pt. I: Determination of elastic moduli
    • E. Saether, S. J. V. Frankland, and R. B. Pipes, "Transverse mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube crystals. Pt. I: Determination of elastic moduli," Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1543-1550 (2003).
    • (2003) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Saether, E.1    Frankland, S.J.V.2    Pipes, R.B.3
  • 60
    • 0242574534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite deformation continuum model for single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • X. L. Gao and K. Li, "Finite deformation continuum model for single-walled carbon nanotubes," Int. J. Solids Struct., 40, 7329-7337 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol.40 , pp. 7329-7337
    • Gao, X.L.1    Li, K.2
  • 61
    • 3943077884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective in-plane stiffness and bending rigidity of armchair and zigzag carbon nanotubes
    • Q. Wang, "Effective in-plane stiffness and bending rigidity of armchair and zigzag carbon nanotubes," Int. J. Solids Struct., 41, 5451-5461 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol.41 , pp. 5451-5461
    • Wang, Q.1
  • 62
    • 13444311634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical molecular structural mechanics model for the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes
    • J. R. Xiao, B. A. Gama, and J. W. Gillespie Jr., "An analytical molecular structural mechanics model for the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes," Int. J. Solids Struct., 42, 3075-3092 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol.42 , pp. 3075-3092
    • Xiao, J.R.1    Gama, B.A.2    Gillespie Jr., J.W.3
  • 63
    • 0038330426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural mechanics approach for the analysis of carbon nanotubes
    • C. Li and T. W. Chou, "A structural mechanics approach for the analysis of carbon nanotubes," Int. J. Solids Struct., 40, 2487-2499 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol.40 , pp. 2487-2499
    • Li, C.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 64
    • 33746377291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-equivalent model on studying the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Y. Wu, X. Zhang, A. Y. T. Leung, and W. Zhong, "An energy-equivalent model on studying the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Thin-Walled Struct., 44, 667-676 (2006).
    • (2006) Thin-walled Struct. , vol.44 , pp. 667-676
    • Wu, Y.1    Zhang, X.2    Leung, A.Y.T.3    Zhong, W.4
  • 66
    • 33747732926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical analysis of the effective elastic properties of carbon nanotube reinforced composites
    • G. D. Seidel and D. C. Lagoudas, "Micromechanical analysis of the effective elastic properties of carbon nanotube reinforced composites," Mech. Mater., 38, 884-907 (2006).
    • (2006) Mech. Mater. , vol.38 , pp. 884-907
    • Seidel, G.D.1    Lagoudas, D.C.2
  • 67
    • 34247862328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the elastic properties of single walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymers: Acomparative study of several micromechanical models
    • A. Selmi, C. Friebel, I. Doghri, and H. Hassis, "Prediction of the elastic properties of single walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymers: acomparative study of several micromechanical models," Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 2071-2084 (2007).
    • (2007) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.67 , pp. 2071-2084
    • Selmi, A.1    Friebel, C.2    Doghri, I.3    Hassis, H.4
  • 69
    • 1442334875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of deformation of single- and multi-wall carbon nanotubes
    • A. Pantano, D. M. Parks, and M. C. Boyce, "Mechanics of deformation of single- and multi-wall carbon nanotubes," J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 52, 789-821 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.52 , pp. 789-821
    • Pantano, A.1    Parks, D.M.2    Boyce, M.C.3
  • 70
    • 1242329211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation for bending modulus of carbon nanotubes and some explanations for experiment
    • X. Y. Wang and X. Wang, "Numerical simulation for bending modulus of carbon nanotubes and some explanations for experiment," Composites, Pt. B, 35, 79-86 (2004).
    • (2004) Composites Pt. B , vol.35 , pp. 79-86
    • Wang, X.Y.1    Wang, X.2
  • 71
    • 30744447501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending and shear moduli of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • C. W. S. To, "Bending and shear moduli of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Finite Elem. Anal. Des., 42, 404-413 (2006).
    • (2006) Finite Elem. Anal. Des. , vol.42 , pp. 404-413
    • To, C.W.S.1
  • 72
    • 33749233507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic-scale finite element method in multiscale computation with applications to carbon nanotubes
    • Art. No. 035435
    • B. Liu, H. Jiang, Y. Huang, S. Qu, M. F. Yu, and K. C. Hwang, "Atomic-scale finite element method in multiscale computation with applications to carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, 72, Art. No. 035435 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72
    • Liu, B.1    Jiang, H.2    Huang, Y.3    Qu, S.4    Yu, M.F.5    Hwang, K.C.6
  • 73
    • 10944232070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of stiffness and strength of single-walled carbon nanotubes by molecular-mechanics based finite element approach
    • X. Sun and W. Zhao, "Prediction of stiffness and strength of single-walled carbon nanotubes by molecular-mechanics based finite element approach," Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 390, 366-371 (2005).
    • (2005) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.390 , pp. 366-371
    • Sun, X.1    Zhao, W.2
  • 74
    • 17444417080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element modeling of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • K. I. Tserpes and P. Papanikos, "Finite element modeling of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Composites, Pt. B, 36, 468-477 (2005).
    • (2005) Composites Pt. B , vol.36 , pp. 468-477
    • Tserpes, K.I.1    Papanikos, P.2
  • 75
    • 33744973338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Young's modulus of single wall carbon nanotubes by molecular-mechanics based finite element modeling
    • M. Meo and M. Rossi, "Prediction of Young's modulus of single wall carbon nanotubes by molecular-mechanics based finite element modeling," Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 1597-1605 (2006).
    • (2006) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.66 , pp. 1597-1605
    • Meo, M.1    Rossi, M.2
  • 76
    • 35548997852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending buckling of single-walled carbon nanotubes by atomic-scale finite element
    • X. Guo, A. Y. T. Leung, X. Q. He, H. Jiang, and Y. Huang, "Bending buckling of single-walled carbon nanotubes by atomic-scale finite element," Composites, Pt. B, 39, 202-208 (2008).
    • (2008) Composites Pt. B , vol.39 , pp. 202-208
    • Guo, X.1    Leung, A.Y.T.2    He, X.Q.3    Jiang, H.4    Huang, Y.5
  • 77
    • 46749127003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalent beams for carbon nanotubes
    • doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2007.12.010
    • P. Papanikos, D. D. Nikolopoulos, and K. I. Tserpes, "Equivalent beams for carbon nanotubes," Comput. Mater. Sci., 43 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2007.12.010
    • (2008) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.43
    • Papanikos, P.1    Nikolopoulos, D.D.2    Tserpes, K.I.3
  • 78
    • 38649140139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effective mechanical properties of single walled carbon nanotubes using a spring based finite element approach
    • G. I. Giannopoulos, P. A. Kakavas, and N. K. Anifantis, "Evaluation of the effective mechanical properties of single walled carbon nanotubes using a spring based finite element approach," Comput. Mater. Sci., 41, No. 4, 561-569 (2008).
    • (2008) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-569
    • Giannopoulos, G.I.1    Kakavas, P.A.2    Anifantis, N.K.3
  • 79
    • 0346343355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes: Theoretical predictions and experimental measurement
    • R. S. Ruoff, D. Qian, and W. K. Liu, "Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes: theoretical predictions and experimental measurement," C. R. Physique, 4, 993-1008 (2003).
    • (2003) C. R. Physique , vol.4 , pp. 993-1008
    • Ruoff, R.S.1    Qian, D.2    Liu, W.K.3
  • 80
    • 34547680057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale modeling in nanomaterial science
    • T. E. Karakasidis and C. A. Charitidis, "Multiscale modeling in nanomaterial science," Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 27, 1082-1089 (2007).
    • (2007) Mater. Sci. Eng. C , vol.27 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Karakasidis, T.E.1    Charitidis, C.A.2
  • 82
    • 0012393080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic moduli of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the effect of van der Waals forces
    • C. Li and T. W. Chou, "Elastic moduli of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the effect of van der Waals forces," Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1517-1524 (2003).
    • (2003) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Li, C.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 83
    • 2342531807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale modeling of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites
    • C. Li and T. W. Chou, "Multiscale modeling of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites," J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 3, 423-430 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 423-430
    • Li, C.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 84
    • 33746478628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale modeling of compressive behavior of carbon nanotube/polymer composites
    • C. Li and T. W. Chou, "Multiscale modeling of compressive behavior of carbon nanotube/polymer composites," Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 2409-2414 (2006).
    • (2006) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.66 , pp. 2409-2414
    • Li, C.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 85
    • 27644540700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational materials: Multi-scale modeling and simulation of nanostructured materials
    • T. S. Gates, G. M. Odegard, S. J. V. Frankland, and T. C. Clancy, "Computational materials: multi-scale modeling and simulation of nanostructured materials," Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 2416-2434 (2005).
    • (2005) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.65 , pp. 2416-2434
    • Gates, T.S.1    Odegard, G.M.2    Frankland, S.J.V.3    Clancy, T.C.4
  • 86
    • 0036473761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical carbon nanotube arrays: Mechanical properties
    • DOI 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00002-7, PII S0266353802000027
    • R. B. Pipes and P. Hubert, "Helical carbon nanotube arrays: mechanical properties," Compos. Sci. Technol., 62, 419-428 (2002). (Pubitemid 34209724)
    • (2002) Composites Science and Technology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-428
    • Pipes, R.B.1    Hubert, P.2
  • 87
    • 0141516558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale effects in carbon nanostructures: Self-similar analysis
    • R. B. Pipes and P. Hubert, "Scale effects in carbon nanostructures: self-similar analysis," Nano Lett., 3, No. 2, 239-243 (2003).
    • (2003) Nano Lett. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-243
    • Pipes, R.B.1    Hubert, P.2
  • 89
    • 0015625688 scopus 로고
    • Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials with misfitting inclusions
    • T. Mori and K. Tanaka, "Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials with misfitting inclusions," Acta Metallurg., 21, 571-575 (1973).
    • (1973) Acta Metallurg. , vol.21 , pp. 571-575
    • Mori, T.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 90
    • 0043268245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber waviness in nanotube-reinforced polymer composites. I. Modulus predictions using effective nanotube properties
    • F. T. Fisher, R. D. Bradshaw, and L. C. Brinson, "Fiber waviness in nanotube-reinforced polymer composites. I. Modulus predictions using effective nanotube properties," Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1689-1703 (2003).
    • (2003) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 1689-1703
    • Fisher, F.T.1    Bradshaw, R.D.2    Brinson, L.C.3
  • 91
    • 0037189404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of carbon multiwalled nanotube/polymer composites by shear mixing
    • R. Andrews, D. Jacques, M. Minot, and T. Rantell, "Fabrication of carbon multiwalled nanotube/polymer composites by shear mixing," Macromol. Mater. Eng., 287, No. 6, 395-403 (2002).
    • (2002) Macromol. Mater. Eng. , vol.287 , Issue.6 , pp. 395-403
    • Andrews, R.1    Jacques, D.2    Minot, M.3    Rantell, T.4
  • 92
    • 0041530332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber waviness in nanotube-reinforced polymer composites: II. Modeling via numerical approximation of the dilute strain concentration tensor
    • R. D. Bradshaw, F. T. Fisher, and L. C. Brinson, "Fiber waviness in nanotube-reinforced polymer composites: II. Modeling via numerical approximation of the dilute strain concentration tensor," Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1705-1722 (2003).
    • (2003) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 1705-1722
    • Bradshaw, R.D.1    Fisher, F.T.2    Brinson, L.C.3
  • 93
    • 0037209907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of the effective material properties of carbon nanotube-based composites using a nanoscale representative volume element
    • Y. J. Liu and X. L. Chen, "Evaluations of the effective material properties of carbon nanotube-based composites using a nanoscale representative volume element," Mech. Mater., 35, Nos. 1/2, 69-81 (2003).
    • (2003) Mech. Mater. , vol.35 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-81
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Chen, X.L.2
  • 94
    • 0242608474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Square representative volume elements for evaluating the effective material properties of carbon nanotube-based composites
    • X. L. Chen and Y. J. Liu, "Square representative volume elements for evaluating the effective material properties of carbon nanotube-based composites," Comput. Mater. Sci., 29, 1-11 (2004).
    • (2004) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
    • Chen, X.L.1    Liu, Y.J.2
  • 95
    • 1842787286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulations of the elastic moduli of polymer-carbon nanotube composites
    • M. Griebel and J. Hamaekers, "Molecular dynamics simulations of the elastic moduli of polymer-carbon nanotube composites," Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 193, 1773-1788 (2004).
    • (2004) Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. , vol.193 , pp. 1773-1788
    • Griebel, M.1    Hamaekers, J.2
  • 97
    • 21244460686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CNT length and CNT-matrix interphase in carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced composites
    • H. Wan, F. Delale, and L. Shen, "Effect of CNT length and CNT-matrix interphase in carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced composites," Mech. Res. Commun., 32, 481-489 (2005).
    • (2005) Mech. Res. Commun. , vol.32 , pp. 481-489
    • Wan, H.1    Delale, F.2    Shen, L.3
  • 98
    • 27844444366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale analysis of fracture of carbon nanotubes embedded in composites
    • D. Shi, X. Feng, H. Jiang, Y. Y. Huang, and K. Hwang, "Multiscale analysis of fracture of carbon nanotubes embedded in composites," Int. J. Fract., 134, 369-386 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Fract. , vol.134 , pp. 369-386
    • Shi, D.1    Feng, X.2    Jiang, H.3    Huang, Y.Y.4    Hwang, K.5
  • 99
    • 17444398081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective elastic moduli of nanocomposites with prescribed random orientation of nanofibers
    • V. A. Buryachenko and A. Roy, "Effective elastic moduli of nanocomposites with prescribed random orientation of nanofibers," Composites, Pt. B, 36, No. 5, 405-416 (2005).
    • (2005) Composites Pt. B , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-416
    • Buryachenko, V.A.1    Roy, A.2
  • 100
    • 27644435213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale mechanics of nanocomposites including interface: Experimental and numerical investigation
    • V. A. Buryachenko, A. Roy, K. Lafdi, K. L. Andeson, and S. Chellapilla, "Multi-scale mechanics of nanocomposites including interface: experimental and numerical investigation," Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 2435-246 (2005).
    • (2005) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.65 , pp. 2435-246
    • Buryachenko, V.A.1    Roy, A.2    Lafdi, K.3    Andeson, K.L.4    Chellapilla, S.5
  • 101
    • 33751010180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive closed form micromechanics model for estimating the elastic modulus of nanotube-reinforced composites
    • V. Anumandla and R. F. Gibson, "A comprehensive closed form micromechanics model for estimating the elastic modulus of nanotube-reinforced composites," Composites, Pt. A, 37, 2178-2185 (2006).
    • (2006) Composites Pt. A , vol.37 , pp. 2178-2185
    • Anumandla, V.1    Gibson, R.F.2
  • 102
    • 32544438273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of effective elastic properties for polymer based carbon nanotube composites
    • Y. S. Song and J. R. Youn, "Modeling of effective elastic properties for polymer based carbon nanotube composites," Polymer, 47, 1741-1748 (2006).
    • (2006) Polymer , vol.47 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Song, Y.S.1    Youn, J.R.2
  • 103
    • 21944438082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load transfer in carbon nanotube epoxy composites
    • L. Schadler, S. C. Giannaris, and P. M. Ajayan, "Load transfer in carbon nanotube epoxy composites," Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, No. 26, 3842-3844 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , Issue.26 , pp. 3842-3844
    • Schadler, L.1    Giannaris, S.C.2    Ajayan, P.M.3
  • 104
    • 3843127442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing epoxy polymer composites through covalent integration of functionalized nanotubes
    • J. Zhu, H. Peng, F. Rodriguez-Macias, J. Margrave, V. Khabashesku, A. Imam, et al., "Reinforcing epoxy polymer composites through covalent integration of functionalized nanotubes," Adv. Funct. Mater., 14, No. 7, 643-648 (2004).
    • (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 643-648
    • Zhu, J.1    Peng, H.2    Rodriguez-Macias, F.3    Margrave, J.4    Khabashesku, V.5    Imam, A.6
  • 105
    • 1142291797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/SWNT composite
    • S. Yang, J. Castilleja, E. Barrera, and K. Lozano, "Thermal analysis of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/SWNT composite," Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 83, 383-388 (2004).
    • (2004) Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , vol.83 , pp. 383-388
    • Yang, S.1    Castilleja, J.2    Barrera, E.3    Lozano, K.4
  • 106
    • 11644304284 scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent mechanics of composite materials
    • R. Hill, "A self-consistent mechanics of composite materials," J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 13, 213-235 (1965).
    • (1965) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.13 , pp. 213-235
    • Hill, R.1
  • 107
    • 29644436692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the elastic properties of carbon nanotube array/polymer composites
    • B. Ashrafi and P. Hubert, "Modeling the elastic properties of carbon nanotube array/polymer composites," Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 387-396 (2006).
    • (2006) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.66 , pp. 387-396
    • Ashrafi, B.1    Hubert, P.2
  • 108
    • 33847681431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulations of the elastic properties of polymer/carbon nanotube composites
    • Y. Han and J. Elliott, "Molecular dynamics simulations of the elastic properties of polymer/carbon nanotube composites," Comput. Mater. Sci., 39, 315-323 (2007).
    • (2007) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 315-323
    • Han, Y.1    Elliott, J.2
  • 109
    • 34548261353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the distribution and geometry of carbon nanotubes on the macroscopic stiffness and microscopic stresses of nanocomposites
    • D. Luo, W. X. Wang, and Y. Takao, "Effects of the distribution and geometry of carbon nanotubes on the macroscopic stiffness and microscopic stresses of nanocomposites," Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 2947-2958 (2007).
    • (2007) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.67 , pp. 2947-2958
    • Luo, D.1    Wang, W.X.2    Takao, Y.3
  • 110
    • 0034531229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the elastic transfer and longitudinal modulus of unidirectional multi-short-fiber composites
    • S. Y. Fu, C. Y. Yue, X. Hu, and Y. W. Mai, "On the elastic transfer and longitudinal modulus of unidirectional multi-short-fiber composites," Compos. Sci. Technol., 60, 3001-3013 (2000).
    • (2000) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.60 , pp. 3001-3013
    • Fu, S.Y.1    Yue, C.Y.2    Hu, X.3    Mai, Y.W.4
  • 111
    • 0006650122 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical considerations on deformation and toughness of short-fiber reinforced polymers
    • B. Lauke, "Theoretical considerations on deformation and toughness of short-fiber reinforced polymers," J. Polym. Eng., 11, 103-154 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Polym. Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 103-154
    • Lauke, B.1
  • 112
    • 34247136908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical model to evaluate the effect of the dispersion in nanocomposites
    • R. G. Villoria and A. Miravete, "Mechanical model to evaluate the effect of the dispersion in nanocomposites," Acta Mater., 55, 3025-3031 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Mater. , vol.55 , pp. 3025-3031
    • Villoria, R.G.1    Miravete, A.2
  • 114
    • 37649019438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale modeling of tensile behavior of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites
    • K. I. Tserpes, P. Panikos, G. Labeas, and Sp. G. Panterlakis, "Multi-scale modeling of tensile behavior of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites," Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 49, 51-60 (2008).
    • (2008) Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech. , vol.49 , pp. 51-60
    • Tserpes, K.I.1    Panikos, P.2    Labeas, G.3    Panterlakis, Sp.G.4
  • 115
    • 50849141904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale Monte Carlo finite element method for determining mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites
    • doi:10.1016/j.probengmech.2007.09.002
    • P. D. Spanos and A. Kontsos, "A multiscale Monte Carlo finite element method for determining mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites," Prob. Eng. Mech. (2008); doi:10.1016/j.probengmech.2007. 09.002
    • (2008) Prob. Eng. Mech.
    • Spanos, P.D.1    Kontsos, A.2
  • 116
    • 0041845257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress-strain behavior of poly- mer-nanotube composites from molecular dynamics simulation
    • S. J. V. Frankland, V. M. Harik, G. M. Odegard, D. W. Brenner, and T. S. Gates, "The stress-strain behavior of poly- mer-nanotube composites from molecular dynamics simulation," Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 1655-1661 (2003).
    • (2003) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Frankland, S.J.V.1    Harik, V.M.2    Odegard, G.M.3    Brenner, D.W.4    Gates, T.S.5
  • 117
    • 33845876246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the tensile response and fracture in carbon nanotube-based composites using molecular mechanics
    • V. V. Mokashi, D. Qian, and Y. Liu, "A study on the tensile response and fracture in carbon nanotube-based composites using molecular mechanics," Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 530-540 (2007).
    • (2007) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.67 , pp. 530-540
    • Mokashi, V.V.1    Qian, D.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 118
    • 52749087098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of effective moduli of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites with waviness and debonding
    • L. H. Shao, R. Y. Luo, S. L. Bai, and J. Wang, "Prediction of effective moduli of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites with waviness and debonding," Compos. Struct., 87, 274-281 (2009).
    • (2009) Compos. Struct. , vol.87 , pp. 274-281
    • Shao, L.H.1    Luo, R.Y.2    Bai, S.L.3    Wang, J.4
  • 119
    • 70350706926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite element model for estimating Young's modulus of carbon nanotube reinforced composites incorporating elastic cross-links
    • K. P. A. Saffar, N. Jamalipour, A. R. Najafi, G. Rouhi, A. R. Arshi, and A. Fereidoon, "A finite element model for estimating Young's modulus of carbon nanotube reinforced composites incorporating elastic cross-links," Int. J. Mech. Syst. Sci. Eng. 2, 3, 172-175 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Mech. Syst. Sci. Eng. 2 , vol.3 , pp. 172-175
    • Saffar, K.P.A.1    Jamalipour, N.2    Najafi, A.R.3    Rouhi, G.4    Arshi, A.R.5    Fereidoon, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.