메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 701-709

The determination and application of fixed-dose analgesic combinations for treating multimodal pain

Author keywords

Analgesic; drug combination; isobole; multimodal; synergy

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BUTORPHANOL; CANNABINOID; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DULOXETINE; GABAPENTIN; GLUCOSAMINE; IBUPROFEN; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MILNACIPRAN; MORPHINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PENTAZOCINE; PREGABALIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TAPENTADOL; TRAMADOL; TRIPTAN DERIVATIVE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 77955710170     PISSN: 15265900     EISSN: 15288447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.12.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 77955717854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Geriatrics Society lastaccessedSeptember24,2009
    • American Geriatrics Society http://www.americangeriatrics.org/education/ pharm-management.shtml (last accessed September 24, 2009)
  • 2
    • 34548099465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duloxetine and other antidepressants in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia
    • L.M. Arnold Duloxetine and other antidepressants in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia Pain Med 2 8(Suppl 2 2007 S63 S74
    • (2007) Pain Med , vol.2 , Issue.8 SUPPL. 2
    • Arnold, L.M.1
  • 3
    • 0037274135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin dosing for neuropathic pain: Evidence from randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials
    • M. Backonja, and R.L. Glanzman Gabapentin dosing for neuropathic pain: Evidence from randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials Clin Ther 25 2003 81 104
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 81-104
    • Backonja, M.1    Glanzman, R.L.2
  • 4
    • 0345095480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in opioid use after the initiation of gabapentin therapy in patients with postherpetic neuralgia
    • A. Berger, E. Dukes, B. McCarberg, M. Liss, and G. Oster Change in opioid use after the initiation of gabapentin therapy in patients with postherpetic neuralgia Clin Ther 25 2003 2809 2821
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 2809-2821
    • Berger, A.1    Dukes, E.2    McCarberg, B.3    Liss, M.4    Oster, G.5
  • 5
    • 0038423957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a tramadol/acetaminophen combination (ULTRACET™) in the management of fibromyalgia related pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • R. Bennett (for the CAPSS-112 Study Group), Kamin M, Rosenthal N, Karim R: Efficacy and safety of a tramadol/acetaminophen combination (ULTRACET™) in the management of fibromyalgia related pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Arthritis Rheum 44 suppl 9 2001 S67
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 67
    • Bennett, R.1    Kamin, M.2    Rosenthal, N.3    Karim, R.4
  • 6
    • 0033549244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of antiallodynic and antinociceptive spinal-supraspinal morphine synergy in nerve-injured rats: Restoration by MK-801 or dynorphin antiserum
    • D. Bian, M.H. Ossipov, M. Ibrahim, R.B. Raffa, R.J. Tallarida, T.P. Malan, J. Lai, and F. Porreca Loss of antiallodynic and antinociceptive spinal-supraspinal morphine synergy in nerve-injured rats: Restoration by MK-801 or dynorphin antiserum Brain Res 831 1999 55 63
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.831 , pp. 55-63
    • Bian, D.1    Ossipov, M.H.2    Ibrahim, M.3    Raffa, R.B.4    Tallarida, R.J.5    Malan, T.P.6    Lai, J.7    Porreca, F.8
  • 7
    • 0036828221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between mu receptor subtypes: Evidence for functional interaction among mu receptor subtypes
    • E.A. Bolan, R.J. Tallarida, and G. Pasternak Synergy between mu receptor subtypes: Evidence for functional interaction among mu receptor subtypes J Pharmacol Exp Ther 303 2002 557 562
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.303 , pp. 557-562
    • Bolan, E.A.1    Tallarida, R.J.2    Pasternak, G.3
  • 8
    • 24244473918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination tramadol and acetaminophen (ULTRACET™) for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • D.G. Borenstein (for the CAPSS-112 Study Group), Kamin M, Rosenthal N, Karim R: Combination tramadol and acetaminophen (ULTRACET™) for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Arthritis Rheum 44 suppl 9 2001 S67
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 67
    • Borenstein, D.G.1    Kamin, M.2    Rosenthal, N.3    Karim, R.4
  • 9
    • 67649405195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comorbid pain with serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
    • M. Briley, and C. Moret Treatment of comorbid pain with serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors CNS Spectrums 13 2008 22 26
    • (2008) CNS Spectrums , vol.13 , pp. 22-26
    • Briley, M.1    Moret, C.2
  • 11
    • 37849031855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol and several anticonvulsants synergize in attenuating nerve injury-induced allodynia
    • E.E. Codd, R.P. Martinez, L. Molino, K.E. Rogers, D.J. Stone, and R.J. Tallarida Tramadol and several anticonvulsants synergize in attenuating nerve injury-induced allodynia Pain 134 2008 254 262
    • (2008) Pain , vol.134 , pp. 254-262
    • Codd, E.E.1    Martinez, R.P.2    Molino, L.3    Rogers, K.E.4    Stone, D.J.5    Tallarida, R.J.6
  • 14
    • 77955716392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA: Joint meeting of the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and Anesthetic and Life Support Drugs Committee 28 April 24 Available at: lastaccessedSeptember24,2009
    • FDA: Joint meeting of the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and Anesthetic and Life Support Drugs Committee, Notice of Meeting Federal Register 74:28 April 24, 2009. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/E9-9380.pdf (last accessed September 24, 2009)
    • (2009) Notice of Meeting Federal Register , vol.74
  • 15
    • 0036827574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and the NK1 antagonist CI-1021 act synergistically in two rat models of neuropathic pain
    • M.K. Field, M.I. Gonzalez, R.J. Tallarida, and L. Singh Gabapentin and the NK1 antagonist CI-1021 act synergistically in two rat models of neuropathic pain J Pharmacol Exp Ther 303 2002 730 735
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.303 , pp. 730-735
    • Field, M.K.1    Gonzalez, M.I.2    Tallarida, R.J.3    Singh, L.4
  • 17
    • 27944493619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregabalin for pain management
    • N.M. Gajraj Pregabalin for pain management Pain Practice 5 2005 95 102
    • (2005) Pain Practice , vol.5 , pp. 95-102
    • Gajraj, N.M.1
  • 18
    • 0012741247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.S. Galer, R.H. Dworkin, McGraw-Hill Minneapolis, MN
    • B.S. Galer, R.H. Dworkin, A Clinical Guide to Neuropathic Pain 2000 McGraw-Hill Minneapolis, MN 22 32
    • (2000) A Clinical Guide to Neuropathic Pain , pp. 22-32
  • 19
    • 0036041665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lidocaine patch 5% effectively treats all neuropathic pain qualities: Results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, 3-week efficacy study with use of the neuropathic pain scale
    • B.S. Galer, M.P. Jensen, T. Ma, P.S. Davies, and M.C. Rowbotham The lidocaine patch 5% effectively treats all neuropathic pain qualities: Results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, 3-week efficacy study with use of the neuropathic pain scale Clin J Pain 18 2002 297 301
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 297-301
    • Galer, B.S.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Ma, T.3    Davies, P.S.4    Rowbotham, M.C.5
  • 20
    • 4243191446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isobolographic analysis for combinations of a full and partial agonist: Curved isoboles
    • Y. Grabovsky, and R.J. Tallarida Isobolographic analysis for combinations of a full and partial agonist: Curved isoboles J Pharmacol Exp Ther 310 2004 981 986
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.310 , pp. 981-986
    • Grabovsky, Y.1    Tallarida, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 44649189147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged-release oxycodone enhances the effects of existing gabapentin therapy in painful diabetic neuropathy patients
    • M. Hanna, C. O'Brien, and M.C. Wilson Prolonged-release oxycodone enhances the effects of existing gabapentin therapy in painful diabetic neuropathy patients Eur J Pain 12 2008 804 813
    • (2008) Eur J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 804-813
    • Hanna, M.1    O'Brien, C.2    Wilson, M.C.3
  • 22
    • 3042738309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal postoperative pain management
    • C.T. Hartrick Multimodal postoperative pain management Am J Health Syst Pharm 61 Suppl 1 2004 S4 S10
    • (2004) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hartrick, C.T.1
  • 23
    • 0026550559 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive interactions of opioid delta receptor agonists with morphine in mice: Supra- and sub-additivity
    • P. Horan, R.J. Tallarida, R.C. Haaseth, T.O. Matsunaga, V.J. Hruby, and F. Porreca Antinociceptive interactions of opioid delta receptor agonists with morphine in mice: Supra- and sub-additivity Life Sci 50 1992 1535 1541
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Horan, P.1    Tallarida, R.J.2    Haaseth, R.C.3    Matsunaga, T.O.4    Hruby, V.J.5    Porreca, F.6
  • 25
    • 9244233833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: Systematic review of efficacy and safety
    • E. Kalso, J.E. Edwards, R.A. Moore, and H.J. McQuay Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: Systematic review of efficacy and safety Pain 112 2004 372 380
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , pp. 372-380
    • Kalso, E.1    Edwards, J.E.2    Moore, R.A.3    McQuay, H.J.4
  • 26
    • 39449128215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long-term response to strong opioids in patients with low back pain: Findings from a randomised controlled trial of transdermal fentanyl and morphine
    • E. Kalso, K.H. Simpson, R. Slappendel, J. Dejonckheere, and U. Richarz Predicting long-term response to strong opioids in patients with low back pain: Findings from a randomised controlled trial of transdermal fentanyl and morphine BMC Med 5 2007 39
    • (2007) BMC Med , vol.5 , pp. 39
    • Kalso, E.1    Simpson, K.H.2    Slappendel, R.3    Dejonckheere, J.4    Richarz, U.5
  • 27
    • 0027442287 scopus 로고
    • The value of "multimodal" or "balanced analgesia" in postoperative pain treatment
    • H. Kehlet, and J.B. Dahl The value of "multimodal" or "balanced analgesia" in postoperative pain treatment Anesth Analg 77 1993 1048 1056
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Kehlet, H.1    Dahl, J.B.2
  • 28
    • 33751335393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in adult and fetal human kidney: Implication for renal function
    • M. Komhoff, H.J. Grone, T. Klein, H.W. Seyberth, and R.M. Nusing Localization of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in adult and fetal human kidney: Implication for renal function Amer J Physiol 272 1997 F460 F468
    • (1997) Amer J Physiol , vol.272
    • Komhoff, M.1    Grone, H.J.2    Klein, T.3    Seyberth, H.W.4    Nusing, R.M.5
  • 29
    • 25644452810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory use
    • and investigators of the Asociación Española de Gastroenterología (AEG)
    • A. Lanas, M.A. Perez-Asia, F. Feu, J. Ponce, E. Saperas, S. Santolaria, L. Rodrigo, J. Balanzo, E. Bajador, P. Almela, J.M. Navarro, F. Carballo, M. Castro, E. Quintero and investigators of the Asociación Española de Gastroenterología (AEG) A nationwide study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory use Amer J Gastroenterol 100 2005 1685 1693
    • (2005) Amer J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Lanas, A.1    Perez-Asia, M.A.2    Feu, F.3    Ponce, J.4    Saperas, E.5    Santolaria, S.6    Rodrigo, L.7    Balanzo, J.8    Bajador, E.9    Almela, P.10    Navarro, J.M.11    Carballo, F.12    Castro, M.13    Quintero, E.14
  • 30
    • 0032995478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic antiallodynic effects of spinal morphine with ketorolac and selective COX1 and COX2-inhibitors in nerve-injured rats
    • J. Lashbrook, M.H. Ossipov, J.C. Hunter, R.B. Raffa, R.J. Tallarida, and F. Porreca Synergistic antiallodynic effects of spinal morphine with ketorolac and selective COX1 and COX2-inhibitors in nerve-injured rats Pain 82 1999 65 72
    • (1999) Pain , vol.82 , pp. 65-72
    • Lashbrook, J.1    Ossipov, M.H.2    Hunter, J.C.3    Raffa, R.B.4    Tallarida, R.J.5    Porreca, F.6
  • 31
    • 0000419454 scopus 로고
    • Die Mischiarnei
    • S. Loewe Die Mischiarnei Klin Wochenschr 6 1927 1077 1085
    • (1927) Klin Wochenschr , vol.6 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Loewe, S.1
  • 32
    • 0001935126 scopus 로고
    • Die quantitativen Probleme der Pharmakologie
    • S. Loewe Die quantitativen Probleme der Pharmakologie Ergebn Physiol 27 1928 47 187
    • (1928) Ergebn Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 47-187
    • Loewe, S.1
  • 33
    • 0001663843 scopus 로고
    • The problem of synergism and antagonism of combined drugs
    • S. Loewe The problem of synergism and antagonism of combined drugs Arzneimittelforschung 3 1953 285 290
    • (1953) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.3 , pp. 285-290
    • Loewe, S.1
  • 34
    • 0142196073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lidocaine patch 5% in the treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • T. Meier, G. Wasner, M. Faust, T. Kuntzer, F. Ochsner, M. Hueppe, J. Bogousslavsky, and R. Baron Efficacy of lidocaine patch 5% in the treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Pain 106 2003 151 158
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 151-158
    • Meier, T.1    Wasner, G.2    Faust, M.3    Kuntzer, T.4    Ochsner, F.5    Hueppe, M.6    Bogousslavsky, J.7    Baron, R.8
  • 35
    • 0036965551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neostigmine interactions with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704599
    • H.F. Miranda, F. Sierraita, and G. Pinardi Neostigmine interactions with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Brit J Pharmacol 135 2002 1591 1597 (Pubitemid 36132692)
    • (2002) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.135 , Issue.7 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Miranda, H.F.1    Sierralta, F.2    Pinardi, G.3
  • 37
    • 10044234123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ®) in treatment of chronic low back pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
    • ®) in treatment of chronic low back pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial J Rheumatol 31 2004 2454 2463
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 2454-2463
    • Peloso, P.M.1    Fortin, L.2    Beaulieu, A.3    Kamin, M.4    Rosenthal, N.R.5
  • 39
    • 0015918260 scopus 로고
    • Opiate receptor: Demonstration in nervous system
    • C.B. Pert, and S.H. Snyder Opiate receptor: Demonstration in nervous system Science 179 1973 1011 1014
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Pert, C.B.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 40
    • 0035720521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of oral combination analgesics: Rational therapy for pain
    • R.B. Raffa Pharmacology of oral combination analgesics: Rational therapy for pain J Clin Pharm Ther 26 2001 257 264
    • (2001) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.26 , pp. 257-264
    • Raffa, R.B.1
  • 41
    • 0142062922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of analgesics used to treat osteoarthritis pain
    • R.B. Raffa Mechanism of action of analgesics used to treat osteoarthritis pain Rheum Dis Clin N Amer 29 2003 733 745
    • (2003) Rheum Dis Clin N Amer , vol.29 , pp. 733-745
    • Raffa, R.B.1
  • 42
    • 33745324079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological aspects of successful long-term analgesia
    • R.B. Raffa Pharmacological aspects of successful long-term analgesia Clin Rheumatol 25 Suppl 1 2006 S9 S15
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Raffa, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 0033803398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of "self-synergistic" spinal/supraspinal antinociception produced by acetaminophen (paracetamol)
    • R.B. Raffa, D.J. Stone Jr., and R.J. Tallarida Discovery of "self-synergistic" spinal/supraspinal antinociception produced by acetaminophen (paracetamol) J Pharmacol Exp Ther 295 2000 291 294
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.295 , pp. 291-294
    • Raffa, R.B.1    Stone, Jr.D.J.2    Tallarida, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 0035951628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected and pronounced antinociceptive synergy between spinal acetaminophen (paracetamol) and phentolamine
    • R.B. Raffa, D.J. Stone Jr., and R.J. Tallarida Unexpected and pronounced antinociceptive synergy between spinal acetaminophen (paracetamol) and phentolamine Eur J Pharmacol 412 2001 R1 R2
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.412
    • Raffa, R.B.1    Stone, Jr.D.J.2    Tallarida, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0030130747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine patch: Double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia
    • M.C. Rowbotham, P.S. Davies, C. Verkempinck, and B.S. Galer Lidocaine patch: Double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia Pain 65 1996 39 44
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 39-44
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Davies, P.S.2    Verkempinck, C.3    Galer, B.S.4
  • 50
    • 0028932488 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the incidence of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • W.E. Smalley, W.A. Ray, J.R. Daugherty, and M.R. Griffin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the incidence of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons Amer J Epidemiol 141 1995 539 545
    • (1995) Amer J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 539-545
    • Smalley, W.E.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 51
    • 42249100977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination opioid analgesics
    • H.S. Smith Combination opioid analgesics Pain Physician 11 2008 201 214
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 201-214
    • Smith, H.S.1
  • 52
    • 63249127444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential analgesic mechanisms of acetaminophen
    • H.S. Smith Potential analgesic mechanisms of acetaminophen Pain Physician 12 2009 269 280
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 269-280
    • Smith, H.S.1
  • 53
    • 0015237275 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin selectively inhibits prostaglandin production in human platelets
    • J.B. Smith, and A.L. Willis Aspirin selectively inhibits prostaglandin production in human platelets Nature 231 1971 235 237
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , pp. 235-237
    • Smith, J.B.1    Willis, A.L.2
  • 54
    • 3543044381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between COX-2 specific inhibitors and hypertension
    • D.H. Solomon, S. Schneeweiss, R. Levin, and J. Avorn Relationship between COX-2 specific inhibitors and hypertension Hypertension 44 2004 140 145
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 140-145
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Levin, R.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 55
    • 0036299135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Interaction Index: A measure of drug synergism
    • R.J. Tallarida The Interaction Index: A measure of drug synergism Pain 98 2002 163 168
    • (2002) Pain , vol.98 , pp. 163-168
    • Tallarida, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 33749007441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in Pharmacology: An overview of drug combination analysis with isobolograms
    • R.J. Tallarida Perspectives in Pharmacology: An overview of drug combination analysis with isobolograms J Pharmacol Exp Ther 319 2006 1 7
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.319 , pp. 1-7
    • Tallarida, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 33845716253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between drugs and occupied receptors
    • R.J. Tallarida Interactions between drugs and occupied receptors Pharmacol Ther 113 2007 197 209
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.113 , pp. 197-209
    • Tallarida, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030026024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for synergism over a range of fixed ratio drug combinations: Replacing the isobologram
    • R.J. Tallarida, and R.B. Raffa Testing for synergism over a range of fixed ratio drug combinations: Replacing the isobologram Life Sci 58 1996 PL23 PL28
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58
    • Tallarida, R.J.1    Raffa, R.B.2
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0142148145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive synergy additivity and subadditivity with combinations of oral glucosamine plus nonopioid analgesics in mice
    • R.J. Tallarida, A. Cowan, and R.B. Raffa Antinociceptive synergy additivity and subadditivity with combinations of oral glucosamine plus nonopioid analgesics in mice J Pharmacol Exp Ther 307 2003 699 704
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.307 , pp. 699-704
    • Tallarida, R.J.1    Cowan, A.2    Raffa, R.B.3
  • 61
    • 0015780035 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific interaction between narcotic analgesics and a synaptic plasma membrane
    • L. Terenius Stereospecific interaction between narcotic analgesics and a synaptic plasma membrane Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 32 1973 317 320
    • (1973) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.32 , pp. 317-320
    • Terenius, L.1
  • 62
    • 0033948376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of local anesthetics
    • J.E. Tetzlaff The pharmacology of local anesthetics Anesthesiol Clin N Amer 18 2000 217 233
    • (2000) Anesthesiol Clin N Amer , vol.18 , pp. 217-233
    • Tetzlaff, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 34548831995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-(1R2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol hydrochloride (tapentadol HCl): A novel mu-opioid receptor agonist/ norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with broad-spectrum analgesic properties
    • T.M. Tzschentke, T. Christoph, B. Kögel, K. Schiene, H.H. Hennies, W. Englberger, M. Haurand, U. Jahnel, T.I. Cremers, E. Friderichs, and J. De Vry (-)-(1R2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol hydrochloride (tapentadol HCl): A novel mu-opioid receptor agonist/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with broad-spectrum analgesic properties J Pharmacol Exp Ther 323 2007 265 276
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.323 , pp. 265-276
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1    Christoph, T.2    Kögel, B.3    Schiene, K.4    Hennies, H.H.5    Englberger, W.6    Haurand, M.7    Jahnel, U.8    Cremers, T.I.9    Friderichs, E.10    De Vry, J.11
  • 64
    • 0015237292 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs
    • J.R. Vane Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs Nature 231 1971 232 235
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , pp. 232-235
    • Vane, J.R.1
  • 65
    • 1542268262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain: Moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management
    • C.J. Woolf Pain: Moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management Ann Intern Med 140 2004 441 451
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 441-451
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 66
    • 77955709175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization lastaccessedSeptember24,2009
    • World Health Organization http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/ painladder/en (last accessed September 24, 2009)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.