메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1304-1313

Improved insulin sensitivity, preserved beta cell function and improved whole-body glucose metabolism after low-dose growth hormone replacement therapy in adults with severe growth hormone deficiency: A pilot study

Author keywords

Beta cell function; C peptide; Euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp; Growth hormone deficiency; Growth hormone replacement therapy; Hyperglycaemic clamp; Insulin; Insulin clearance; Insulin sensitivity; Oral glucose tolerance test

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; C PEPTIDE; GLUCOSE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; INSULIN; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 77955653662     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: 14320428     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1738-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0036462938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone replacement therapy for adults: Into the new millennium
    • Simpson H, Savine R, Sonksen P et al (2002) Growth hormone replacement therapy for adults: into the new millennium. Growth Horm IGF Res 12:1-33.
    • (2002) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.12 , pp. 1-33
    • Simpson, H.1    Savine, R.2    Sonksen, P.3
  • 2
    • 0035835469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between premature mortality and hypopituitarism
    • West Midlands Prospective Hypopituitary Study Group
    • Tomlinson JW, Holden N, Hills RK et al (2001) Association between premature mortality and hypopituitarism. West Midlands Prospective Hypopituitary Study Group. Lancet 357:425-431.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 425-431
    • Tomlinson, J.W.1    Holden, N.2    Hills, R.K.3
  • 3
    • 0033022245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of cardiovascular disease and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in women with hypopituitarism not receiving growth hormone treatment: Preliminary results
    • Erfurth EM, Bulow B, Eskilsson J, Hagmar L (1999) High incidence of cardiovascular disease and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in women with hypopituitarism not receiving growth hormone treatment: preliminary results. Growth Horm IGF Res 9(Suppl A):21-24.
    • (1999) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 21-24
    • Erfurth, E.M.1    Bulow, B.2    Eskilsson, J.3    Hagmar, L.4
  • 4
    • 0033136763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the deterioration of insulin sensitivity on beta-cell function in growthhormone-deficient adults following 4-month growth hormone replacement therapy
    • Rosenfalck AM, Fisker S, Hilsted J et al (1999) The effect of the deterioration of insulin sensitivity on beta-cell function in growthhormone-deficient adults following 4-month growth hormone replacement therapy. Growth Horm IGF Res 9:96-105.
    • (1999) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.9 , pp. 96-105
    • Rosenfalck, A.M.1    Fisker, S.2    Hilsted, J.3
  • 5
    • 0028836576 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low dose recombinant human growth hormone replacement on regional fat distribution, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular risk factors in hypopituitary adults
    • Weaver JU, Monson JP, Noonan K et al (1995) The effect of low dose recombinant human growth hormone replacement on regional fat distribution, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular risk factors in hypopituitary adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80: 153-159.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 153-159
    • Weaver, J.U.1    Monson, J.P.2    Noonan, K.3
  • 6
    • 0036042655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic effects of short-term administration of physiological vs high doses of GH therapy in GH deficient adults
    • Yuen K, Cook D, Ong K et al (2002) The metabolic effects of short-term administration of physiological vs high doses of GH therapy in GH deficient adults. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 57: 333-341.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.57 , pp. 333-341
    • Yuen, K.1    Cook, D.2    Ong, K.3
  • 7
    • 33845541643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic aspects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment on visceral fat and insulin sensitivity in adults
    • Yuen KC, Dunger DB (2007) Therapeutic aspects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment on visceral fat and insulin sensitivity in adults. Diabetes Obes Metab 9:11-22.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 11-22
    • Yuen, K.C.1    Dunger, D.B.2
  • 8
    • 0028148471 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 3 months of recombinant human growth hormone (GH) therapy on insulin and glucose-mediated glucose disposal and insulin secretion in GH-deficient adults: A minimal model analysis
    • O'Neal DN, Kalfas A, Dunning PL et al (1994) The effect of 3 months of recombinant human growth hormone (GH) therapy on insulin and glucose-mediated glucose disposal and insulin secretion in GH-deficient adults: a minimal model analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:975-983.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 975-983
    • O'Neal, D.N.1    Kalfas, A.2    Dunning, P.L.3
  • 10
    • 1842734397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of GH replacement in adult GH-deficient patients: Changes in body composition without concomitant changes in the adipokines and insulin resistance
    • Hana V, Silha JV, Justova V, Lacinova Z, Stepan JJ, Murphy LJ (2004) The effects of GH replacement in adult GH-deficient patients: changes in body composition without concomitant changes in the adipokines and insulin resistance. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 60:442-450.
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , pp. 442-450
    • Hana, V.1    Silha, J.V.2    Justova, V.3    Lacinova, Z.4    Stepan, J.J.5    Murphy, L.J.6
  • 11
    • 0032994246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low individualized GH dose in young patients with childhood onset GH deficiency normalized serum IGF-I without significant deterioration in glucose tolerance
    • Bulow B, Erfurth EM (1999) A low individualized GH dose in young patients with childhood onset GH deficiency normalized serum IGF-I without significant deterioration in glucose tolerance. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 50:45-55.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.50 , pp. 45-55
    • Bulow, B.1    Erfurth, E.M.2
  • 12
    • 26644463217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in insulin sensitivity without concomitant changes in body composition and cardiovascular risk markers following fixed administration of a very low growth hormone (GH) dose in adults with severe GH deficiency
    • Yuen KC, Frystyk J, White DK et al (2005) Improvement in insulin sensitivity without concomitant changes in body composition and cardiovascular risk markers following fixed administration of a very low growth hormone (GH) dose in adults with severe GH deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 63:428-436.
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.63 , pp. 428-436
    • Yuen, K.C.1    Frystyk, J.2    White, D.K.3
  • 13
    • 33646004291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting effects on fasting glucose levels and insulin sensitivity after 6 months of discontinuation of a very low-dose GH therapy in adults with severe GH deficiency
    • Yuen KC, Dunger DB (2006) Persisting effects on fasting glucose levels and insulin sensitivity after 6 months of discontinuation of a very low-dose GH therapy in adults with severe GH deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 64:549-555.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.64 , pp. 549-555
    • Yuen, K.C.1    Dunger, D.B.2
  • 14
    • 13244275093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year of GH replacement therapy with a fixed low-dose regimen improves body composition, bone mineral density and lipid profile of GH-deficient adults
    • Boguszewski CL, Meister LH, Zaninelli DC, Radominski RB (2005) One year of GH replacement therapy with a fixed low-dose regimen improves body composition, bone mineral density and lipid profile of GH-deficient adults. Eur J Endocrinol 152:67-75.
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.152 , pp. 67-75
    • Boguszewski, C.L.1    Meister, L.H.2    Zaninelli, D.C.3    Radominski, R.B.4
  • 15
    • 0032504211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)-stimulated pancreatic beta-cell growth is glucose-dependent. Synergistic activation of insulin receptor substrate-mediated signal transduction pathways by glucose and IGF-I in INS-1 cells
    • Hugl SR, White MF, Rhodes CJ (1998) Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)-stimulated pancreatic beta-cell growth is glucose-dependent. Synergistic activation of insulin receptor substrate-mediated signal transduction pathways by glucose and IGF-I in INS-1 cells. J Biol Chem 273:17771-17779.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 17771-17779
    • Hugl, S.R.1    White, M.F.2    Rhodes, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 0034130454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I and GH post-receptor signaling mechanisms for pancreatic beta-cell replication
    • Rhodes CJ (2000) IGF-I and GH post-receptor signaling mechanisms for pancreatic beta-cell replication. J Mol Endocrinol 24:303-311.
    • (2000) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 303-311
    • Rhodes, C.J.1
  • 17
    • 0036578921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cellspecific deletion of the Igf1 receptor leads to hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance but does not alter beta-cell mass
    • Kulkarni RN, Holzenberger M, Shih DQ et al (2002) Beta-cellspecific deletion of the Igf1 receptor leads to hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance but does not alter beta-cell mass. Nat Genet 31:111-115.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.31 , pp. 111-115
    • Kulkarni, R.N.1    Holzenberger, M.2    Shih, D.Q.3
  • 18
    • 0036791398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells lacking type 1 IGF receptor
    • Xuan S, Kitamura T, Nakae J et al (2002) Defective insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells lacking type 1 IGF receptor. J Clin Invest 110:1011-1019.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Xuan, S.1    Kitamura, T.2    Nakae, J.3
  • 19
    • 0036772979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase contributes to insulin-like growth factor I-mediated inhibition of pancreatic beta-cell death
    • Liu W, Chin-Chance C, Lee EJ, Lowe WL Jr (2002) Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase contributes to insulin-like growth factor I-mediated inhibition of pancreatic beta-cell death. Endocrinology 143:3802-3812.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 3802-3812
    • Liu, W.1    Chin-Chance, C.2    Lee, E.J.3    Lowe Jr., W.L.4
  • 20
    • 0037340352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased insulin sensitivity is associated with reduced insulin and glucagon secretion and increased insulin clearance in man
    • Ahren B, Thorsson O (2003) Increased insulin sensitivity is associated with reduced insulin and glucagon secretion and increased insulin clearance in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:1264-1270.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1264-1270
    • Ahren, B.1    Thorsson, O.2
  • 21
    • 4344712843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term low-dose growth hormone administration in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and the metabolic syndrome: Effects on beta-cell function and post-load glucose tolerance
    • Yuen K, Wareham N, Frystyk J et al (2004) Short-term low-dose growth hormone administration in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and the metabolic syndrome: effects on beta-cell function and post-load glucose tolerance. Eur J Endocrinol 151: 39-45.
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 39-45
    • Yuen, K.1    Wareham, N.2    Frystyk, J.3
  • 22
    • 0034014590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance in children and young adults with type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes vary with growth hormone concentrations and with age
    • Acerini CL, Cheetham TD, Edge JA, Dunger DB (2000) Both insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance in children and young adults with type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes vary with growth hormone concentrations and with age. Diabetologia 43:61-68.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 61-68
    • Acerini, C.L.1    Cheetham, T.D.2    Edge, J.A.3    Dunger, D.B.4
  • 23
    • 0031765441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of growth hormone (GH) replacement on whole body protein and lipid kinetics in GH-deficient adults
    • Lucidi P, Lauteri M, Laureti S et al (1998) A dose-response study of growth hormone (GH) replacement on whole body protein and lipid kinetics in GH-deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:353-357.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 353-357
    • Lucidi, P.1    Lauteri, M.2    Laureti, S.3
  • 24
    • 0027429860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • Fowelin J, Attvall S, Lager I, Bengtsson BA (1993) Effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency. Metabolism 42:1443-1447.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Fowelin, J.1    Attvall, S.2    Lager, I.3    Bengtsson, B.A.4
  • 25
    • 0024375983 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cyclicity has a profound effect on glucose homeostasis
    • Diamond MP, Simonson DC, DeFronzo RA (1989) Menstrual cyclicity has a profound effect on glucose homeostasis. Fertil Steril 52:204-208.
    • (1989) Fertil Steril , vol.52 , pp. 204-208
    • Diamond, M.P.1    Simonson, D.C.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 0028057563 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, body fat distribution, and sex hormones in men
    • Haffner SM, Karhapaa P, Mykkanen L, Laakso M (1994) Insulin resistance, body fat distribution, and sex hormones in men. Diabetes 43:212-219.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 212-219
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Karhapaa, P.2    Mykkanen, L.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 27
    • 42049103897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone response during oral glucose tolerance test: The impact of assay method on the estimation of reference values in patients with acromegaly and in healthy controls, and the role of gender, age, and body mass index
    • Arafat AM, Mohlig M, Weickert MO et al (2008) Growth hormone response during oral glucose tolerance test: the impact of assay method on the estimation of reference values in patients with acromegaly and in healthy controls, and the role of gender, age, and body mass index. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:1254-1262.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Arafat, A.M.1    Mohlig, M.2    Weickert, M.O.3
  • 28
    • 73249148520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-2 in the insulin-mediated decrease in IGF-I bioactivity
    • Arafat AM, Weickert MO, Frystyk J, et al (2009) The role of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-2 in the insulin-mediated decrease in IGF-I bioactivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:5093-5101.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 5093-5101
    • Arafat, A.M.1    Weickert, M.O.2    Frystyk, J.3
  • 29
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance
    • DeFronzo RA, Tobin JD, Andres R (1979) Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am J Physiol 237:E214-E223.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Andres, R.3
  • 30
    • 0038692038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell capacity and insulin sensitivity in prepubertal children born small for gestational age: Influence of body size during childhood
    • Veening MA, van Weissenbruch MM, Heine RJ, Delemarre-van de Waal HA (2003) Beta-cell capacity and insulin sensitivity in prepubertal children born small for gestational age: influence of body size during childhood. Diabetes 52:1756-1760.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1756-1760
    • Veening, M.A.1    Van Weissenbruch, M.M.2    Heine, R.J.3    Delemarre-Van De Waal, H.A.4
  • 31
    • 20244383254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference ranges for two automated chemiluminescent assays for serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3)
    • Elmlinger MW, Kuhnel W, Weber MM, Ranke MB (2004) Reference ranges for two automated chemiluminescent assays for serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3). Clin Chem Lab Med 42:654-664.
    • (2004) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.42 , pp. 654-664
    • Elmlinger, M.W.1    Kuhnel, W.2    Weber, M.M.3    Ranke, M.B.4
  • 32
    • 0021247256 scopus 로고
    • C-peptide as a measure of the secretion and hepatic extraction of insulin. Pitfalls and limitations
    • Polonsky KS, Rubenstein AH (1984) C-peptide as a measure of the secretion and hepatic extraction of insulin. Pitfalls and limitations. Diabetes 33:486-494.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 486-494
    • Polonsky, K.S.1    Rubenstein, A.H.2
  • 33
    • 0023850277 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of insulin secretion and clearance in normal and obese subjects
    • Polonsky KS, Given BD, Hirsch L et al (1988) Quantitative study of insulin secretion and clearance in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Invest 81:435-441.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 435-441
    • Polonsky, K.S.1    Given, B.D.2    Hirsch, L.3
  • 34
    • 0033656589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal compensation for fat-induced insulin resistance includes reduced insulin clearance and enhanced beta-cell response
    • Mittelman SD, Van Citters GW, Kim SP et al (2000) Longitudinal compensation for fat-induced insulin resistance includes reduced insulin clearance and enhanced beta-cell response. Diabetes 49:2116-2125.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 2116-2125
    • Mittelman, S.D.1    Van Citters, G.W.2    Kim, S.P.3
  • 35
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome-A new worldwide definition
    • Alberti KGM, Zimmet P, Shaw J (2005) The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. The Lancet 366:1059-1062.
    • (2005) The Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.M.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 36
    • 0038526307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone replacement therapy induces insulin resistance by activating the glucose-fatty acid cycle
    • Bramnert M, Segerlantz M, Laurila E, Daugaard JR, Manhem P, Groop L (2003) Growth hormone replacement therapy induces insulin resistance by activating the glucose-fatty acid cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:1455-1463.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Bramnert, M.1    Segerlantz, M.2    Laurila, E.3    Daugaard, J.R.4    Manhem, P.5    Groop, L.6
  • 38
    • 77955654029 scopus 로고
    • Phlorrhizin diabetes in fasting or fed hypophysectomized dogs
    • Biasotti A, Houssay BA (1932) Phlorrhizin diabetes in fasting or fed hypophysectomized dogs. J Physiol 77:81-91.
    • (1932) J Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 81-91
    • Biasotti, A.1    Houssay, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 0019970112 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone on insulin action in man. Mechanisms of insulin resistance, impaired suppression of glucose production, and impaired stimulation of glucose utilization
    • Rizza RA, Mandarino LJ, Gerich JE (1982) Effects of growth hormone on insulin action in man. Mechanisms of insulin resistance, impaired suppression of glucose production, and impaired stimulation of glucose utilization. Diabetes 31:663-669.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 663-669
    • Rizza, R.A.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 40
    • 0035491321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological antilipolysis restores insulin sensitivity during growth hormone exposure
    • Nielsen S, Moller N, Christiansen JS, Jorgensen JO (2001) Pharmacological antilipolysis restores insulin sensitivity during growth hormone exposure. Diabetes 50:2301-2308.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2301-2308
    • Nielsen, S.1    Moller, N.2    Christiansen, J.S.3    Jorgensen, J.O.4
  • 41
    • 0035218344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the rise in FFA by Acipimox partially prevents GH-induced insulin resistance in GH-deficient adults
    • Segerlantz M, Bramnert M, Manhem P, Laurila E, Groop LC (2001) Inhibition of the rise in FFA by Acipimox partially prevents GH-induced insulin resistance in GH-deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:5813-5818.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5813-5818
    • Segerlantz, M.1    Bramnert, M.2    Manhem, P.3    Laurila, E.4    Groop, L.C.5
  • 42
    • 18344362250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of short-term administration of two low doses vs the standard GH replacement dose on insulin sensitivity and fasting glucose levels in young healthy adults
    • Yuen K, Ong K, Husbands S et al (2002) The effects of short-term administration of two low doses vs the standard GH replacement dose on insulin sensitivity and fasting glucose levels in young healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:1989-1995.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1989-1995
    • Yuen, K.1    Ong, K.2    Husbands, S.3
  • 43
    • 41749086929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegvisomant increases intraabdominal fat in patients with acromegaly: A pilot study
    • Plockinger U, Reuter T (2008) Pegvisomant increases intraabdominal fat in patients with acromegaly: a pilot study. Eur J Endocrinol 158:467-471.
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.158 , pp. 467-471
    • Plockinger, U.1    Reuter, T.2
  • 44
    • 0023336083 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
    • Davidson MB (1987) Effect of growth hormone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Endocr Rev 8:115-131.
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 115-131
    • Davidson, M.B.1
  • 45
    • 0023933866 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and metabolism
    • Press M (1988) Growth hormone and metabolism. Diabetes Metab Rev 4:391-414.
    • (1988) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.4 , pp. 391-414
    • Press, M.1
  • 46
    • 33745215422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of treatment with recombinant human GH and IGF-I on visceral adipose tissue and glucose homeostasis in adults
    • Yuen KC, Dunger DB (2006) Impact of treatment with recombinant human GH and IGF-I on visceral adipose tissue and glucose homeostasis in adults. Growth Horm IGF Res 16(Suppl A):S55-S61.
    • (2006) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Yuen, K.C.1    Dunger, D.B.2
  • 47
    • 0018905195 scopus 로고
    • Metasomatotrophic diabetes and its induction: Basal insulin secretion and insulin release responses to glucose, glucagon, arginine and meals
    • Pierluissi J, Campbell J (1980) Metasomatotrophic diabetes and its induction: basal insulin secretion and insulin release responses to glucose, glucagon, arginine and meals. Diabetologia 18:223 228.
    • (1980) Diabetologia , vol.18 , pp. 223-228
    • Pierluissi, J.1    Campbell, J.2
  • 48
    • 8444234675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islets secretory capacity determines glucose homoeostasis in the face of insulin resistance
    • Wiesli P, Schaffler E, Seifert B, Schmid C, Donath MY (2004) Islets secretory capacity determines glucose homoeostasis in the face of insulin resistance. Swiss Med Wkly 134:559-564.
    • (2004) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.134 , pp. 559-564
    • Wiesli, P.1    Schaffler, E.2    Seifert, B.3    Schmid, C.4    Donath, M.Y.5
  • 49
    • 0028868294 scopus 로고
    • The effects of short and long-term growth hormone replacement therapy in hypopituitary adults on lipid metabolism and carbohydrate tolerance
    • Beshyah SA, Henderson A, Niththyananthan R et al (1995) The effects of short and long-term growth hormone replacement therapy in hypopituitary adults on lipid metabolism and carbohydrate tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:356-363.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 356-363
    • Beshyah, S.A.1    Henderson, A.2    Niththyananthan, R.3
  • 50
    • 0029920988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on glucose turnover rates in vivo: Isotope dilution vs constant specific activity technique
    • Hother-Nielsen O, Henriksen JE, Holst JJ, Beck-Nielsen H (1996) Effects of insulin on glucose turnover rates in vivo: isotope dilution vs constant specific activity technique. Metabolism 45:82-91.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 82-91
    • Hother-Nielsen, O.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Holst, J.J.3    Beck-Nielsen, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.