-
1
-
-
0000224952
-
Vertical differencing of the primitive equations based on the Charney-Phillips grid in hybrid-p vertical coordinates
-
Arakawa, A., and C. S. Konor, 1996: Vertical differencing of the primitive equations based on the Charney-Phillips grid in hybrid-p vertical coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 511-528.
-
(1996)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.124
, pp. 511-528
-
-
Arakawa, A.1
Konor, C.S.2
-
2
-
-
33646014194
-
AGCM pre-cipitation biases in the tropical Atlantic
-
Biasutti, M., A. H. Sobel, and Y. Kushnir, 2006: AGCM pre-cipitation biases in the tropical Atlantic. J. Climate, 19,935-958.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 935-958
-
-
Biasutti, M.1
Sobel, A.H.2
Kushnir, Y.3
-
3
-
-
2042486382
-
Relationships between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans
-
Bretherton, C. S., M. E. Peters, and L. E. Back, 2004: Relationships between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 17,1517-1528.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 1517-1528
-
-
Bretherton, C.S.1
Peters, M.E.2
Back, L.E.3
-
4
-
-
0031398418
-
Variability of midtropospheric moisture and its effect on cloud-top height distribution during TOGA COARE
-
Brown, R. G., and C. Zhang, 1997: Variability of midtropospheric moisture and its effect on cloud-top height distribution during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2760-2774.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 2760-2774
-
-
Brown, R.G.1
Zhang, C.2
-
5
-
-
77955561334
-
A cumulus parameterization with state-dependent entrainment rate Part I: Description and sensitivity to temperature and humidity profiles
-
Chikira, M., and M. Sugiyama, 2010: A cumulus parameterization with state-dependent entrainment rate. Part I: Description and sensitivity to temperature and humidity profiles. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2171-2193.
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.67
, pp. 2171-2193
-
-
Chikira, M.1
Sugiyama, M.2
-
6
-
-
0034192924
-
A quantitative investigation of entrainment and detrainment in numerically simulated cumulonimbus clouds
-
Cohen, C., 2000: A quantitative investigation of entrainment and detrainment in numerically simulated cumulonimbus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57,1657-1674.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 1657-1674
-
-
Cohen, C.1
-
7
-
-
33646451521
-
Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
-
Dai, A., 2006: Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models. J. Climate, 19, 4605-4630.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 4605-4630
-
-
Dai, A.1
-
8
-
-
13844292723
-
Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity
-
doi:10.1256/qj.03.130
-
Derbyshire, S. H., I. Beau, P. Bechtold, J.-Y. Grandpeix, J.-M. Piriou, J.-L. Redelsperger, and P. M. M. Soares, 2004: Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 3055-3079, doi:10.1256/qj.03.130.
-
(2004)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 30553079
-
-
Derbyshire, S.H.1
Beau, I.2
Bechtold, P.3
Grandpeix, J.-Y.4
Piriou, J.-M.5
Redelsperger, J.-L.6
Soares, P.M.M.7
-
9
-
-
0345920075
-
MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP)
-
Grabowski, W. W., 2003: MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 847-864.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.60
, pp. 847-864
-
-
Grabowski, W.W.1
-
10
-
-
0032741170
-
A similarity hypothesis for shallow-cumulus transports
-
Grant, A. L. M., and A. R. Brown, 1999: A similarity hypothesis for shallow-cumulus transports. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1913-1936.
-
(1999)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 1913-1936
-
-
Grant, A.L.M.1
Brown, A.R.2
-
11
-
-
0035067174
-
Estimation of entrainment rate in simple models of convective clouds
-
Gregory, D., 2001: Estimation of entrainment rate in simple models of convective clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 53-72.
-
(2001)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Gregory, D.1
-
12
-
-
0033861487
-
Revision of convection, radiation and cloud schemes in the ECMWF integrated forecasting system
-
Gregory, D., J.-J. Morcrette, C. Jakob, A. C. M. Beljaars, and T. Stockdale, [2000:] Revision of convection, radiation and cloud schemes in the ECMWF integrated forecasting system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126,1685-1710.
-
(2000)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 1685-1710
-
-
Gregory, D.1
Morcrette, J.-J.2
Jakob, C.3
Beljaars, A.C.M.4
Stockdale, T.5
-
13
-
-
77955566433
-
-
K-1 Tech. Rep. Available online at
-
Hasumi, H., and S. Emori, 2004: K-1 coupled GCM (MIROC) de-scription. K-1 Tech. Rep. 1, 34 pp. [Available online at http://www.ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/kyosei/hasumi/MIROC/tech-repo.pdf.]
-
(2004)
K-1 coupled GCM (MIROC) de-scription
, vol.1
, Issue.34
-
-
Hasumi, H.1
Emori, S.2
-
14
-
-
0033172610
-
Trimodal characteristics of tropical convection
-
Johnson, R. H., T. M. Rickenbach, S. A. Rutledge, P. E. Ciesielski, and W. H. Schubert, 1999: Trimodal characteristics of tropical convection. J. Climate, 12, 2397-2418.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 2397-2418
-
-
Johnson, R.H.1
Rickenbach, T.M.2
Rutledge, S.A.3
Ciesielski, P.E.4
Schubert, W.H.5
-
15
-
-
0033226570
-
Some bulk properties of cumulus ensembles simulated by a cloud-resolving model Part II: Entrainment profiles
-
Lin, C., 1999: Some bulk properties of cumulus ensembles simulated by a cloud-resolving model. Part II: Entrainment profiles. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3736-3748.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 3736-3748
-
-
Lin, C.1
-
16
-
-
0031459645
-
The macroscopic entrainment processes of simulated cumulus ensemble Part II: Testing the entraining-plume model
-
Lin, C., and A. Arakawa, 1997: The macroscopic entrainment processes of simulated cumulus ensemble. Part II: Testing the entraining-plume model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54,1044-1053.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 1044-1053
-
-
Lin, C.1
Arakawa, A.2
-
17
-
-
35448994853
-
The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis
-
Lin, J.-L., 2007: The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis. J. Climate, 20, 4497-525.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 4497-4525
-
-
Lin, J.-L.1
-
18
-
-
0020330926
-
Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
-
Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
-
(1982)
Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.
, vol.20
, pp. 851-875
-
-
Mellor, G.L.1
Yamada, T.2
-
19
-
-
29144435665
-
The vertical profile of entrainment rate simulated by a cloud-resolving model and application to a cumulus parameterization
-
Murata, A., and M. Ueno, 2005: The vertical profile of entrainment rate simulated by a cloud-resolving model and application to a cumulus parameterization. J. Meteor. Soc Japan, 83,745-770.
-
(2005)
J. Meteor. Soc Japan
, vol.83
, pp. 745-770
-
-
Murata, A.1
Ueno, M.2
-
20
-
-
1842731677
-
An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model with condensation physics: Its design and verification
-
Nakanishi, M., and H. Niino, 2004: An improved Mellor-Yamada level-3 model with condensation physics: Its design and verification. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 112,1-31.
-
(2004)
Bound.-Layer Meteor.
, vol.112
, pp. 1-31
-
-
Nakanishi, M.1
Niino, H.2
-
21
-
-
45149127741
-
Rethinking convective quasi-equilibrium: Observational constraints for stochastic convective schemes in climate models
-
Neelin, J. D., O. Peters, J. W.-B. Lin, K. Hales, and C. E. Holloway, 2008: Rethinking convective quasi-equilibrium: Observational constraints for stochastic convective schemes in climate models. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc London, 366A, 2581-2604.
-
(2008)
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc London
, vol.366 A
, pp. 2581-2604
-
-
Neelin, J.D.1
Peters, O.2
Lin, J.-B.3
Hales, K.4
Holloway, C.E.5
-
22
-
-
0037094797
-
A multiparcel method for shallow cumulus convection
-
Neggers, R. A. J., A. P. Siebesma, and H. J. J. Jonker, 2002: A multiparcel method for shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 59,1655-1668.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 1655-1668
-
-
Neggers, R.A.J.1
Siebesma, A.P.2
Jonker, H.J.J.3
-
23
-
-
21344456905
-
4-5-day-period variation and low-level dry air observed in the equatorial western Pacific during the TOGA COARE IOP
-
Numaguti, A., R. Oki, K. Nakamura, K. Tsuboki, N. Misawa, T. Asai, and Y.-M. Kodama, 1995: 4-5-day-period variation and low-level dry air observed in the equatorial western Pacific during the TOGA COARE IOP. J. Meteor. Soc Japan, 73, 267-290.
-
(1995)
J. Meteor. Soc Japan
, vol.73
, pp. 267-290
-
-
Numaguti, A.1
Oki, R.2
Nakamura, K.3
Tsuboki, K.4
Misawa, N.5
Asai, T.6
Kodama, Y.-M.7
-
24
-
-
0031871622
-
A cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure
-
Pan, D.-M., and D. A. Randall, 1998: A cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 949-981.
-
(1998)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 949-981
-
-
Pan, D.-M.1
Randall, D.A.2
-
25
-
-
33744807457
-
Critical phenomena in atmospheric precipitation
-
Peters, O., and J. D. Neelin, 2006: Critical phenomena in atmospheric precipitation. Nat. Phys., 2, 393-396.
-
(2006)
Nat. Phys.
, vol.2
, pp. 393-396
-
-
Peters, O.1
Neelin, J.D.2
-
26
-
-
0037104080
-
Recovery processes and factors limiting cloud-top height following the arrival of a dry intrusion observed during TOGA COARE
-
Redelsperger, J. L., D. B. Parsons, and F. Guichard, 2002: Recovery processes and factors limiting cloud-top height following the arrival of a dry intrusion observed during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2438-2457.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 2438-2457
-
-
Redelsperger, J.L.1
Parsons, D.B.2
Guichard, F.3
-
27
-
-
54449089410
-
A k-distribution based radiation code and its computational optimization for an atmospheric general circulation model
-
doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.07.013
-
Sekiguchi, M., and T. Nakajima, 2008: A k-distribution based radiation code and its computational optimization for an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 109, 2779-2793, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.07.013.
-
(2008)
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
, vol.109
, pp. 2779-2793
-
-
Sekiguchi, M.1
Nakajima, T.2
-
28
-
-
0033507340
-
Convective precursors and predictability in the tropical western Pacific
-
Sherwood, S. C., 1999: Convective precursors and predictability in the tropical western Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2977-2991.
-
(1999)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.127
, pp. 2977-2991
-
-
Sherwood, S.C.1
-
29
-
-
0032750661
-
Observed evolution of tropical deep convective events and their environment
-
Sherwood, S. C., and R. Wahrlich, 1999: Observed evolution of tropical deep convective events and their environment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127,1777-1795.
-
(1999)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.127
, pp. 1777-1795
-
-
Sherwood, S.C.1
Wahrlich, R.2
-
30
-
-
0345720704
-
Large-scale meteorology and deep convection during TRMM KWAJEX
-
Sobel, A. H., S. E. Yuter, C. S. Bretherton, and G. N. Kiladis, 2004: Large-scale meteorology and deep convection during TRMM KWAJEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 422-444.
-
(2004)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.132
, pp. 422-444
-
-
Sobel, A.H.1
Yuter, S.E.2
Bretherton, C.S.3
Kiladis, G.N.4
-
31
-
-
69249155054
-
Convection parameterization, tropical Pacific double ITCZ, and upper-ocean biases in the NCAR CCSM3 Part I: Climatology and atmospheric feed-back
-
Song, X., and G. J. Zhang, 2009: Convection parameterization, tropical Pacific double ITCZ, and upper-ocean biases in the NCAR CCSM3. Part I: Climatology and atmospheric feed-back. J. Climate, 22, 4299-315.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 4299-4315
-
-
Song, X.1
Zhang, G.J.2
-
32
-
-
0035301798
-
Evaluation of the mass-flux approach to parametrizing deep convection
-
Swann, H., 2001: Evaluation of the mass-flux approach to parametrizing deep convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127,1239-1260.
-
(2001)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 1239-1260
-
-
Swann, H.1
-
33
-
-
33748443582
-
A diagnostic study on interactions between atmospheric thermo-dynamics structure and cumulus convection over the tropical western Pacific Ocean and over the Indochina Peninsula
-
doi:10.2151/jmsj.84A.151
-
Takayabu, Y. N., J. Yokomori, and K. Yoneyama, 2006: A diagnostic study on interactions between atmospheric thermo-dynamics structure and cumulus convection over the tropical western Pacific Ocean and over the Indochina Peninsula. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 84A, 151-169, doi:10.2151/jmsj.84A.151.
-
(2006)
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan
, vol.84 A
, pp. 151-169
-
-
Takayabu, Y.N.1
Yokomori, J.2
Yoneyama, K.3
-
34
-
-
16444367564
-
Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005029
-
Takemura, T., T. Nozawa, S. Emori, T. Y. Nakajima, and T. Nakajima, 2005: Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02202, doi:10.1029/2004JD005029.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Takemura, T.1
Nozawa, T.2
Emori, S.3
Nakajima, T.Y.4
Nakajima, T.5
-
35
-
-
0035868028
-
Organization of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of water vapor
-
Tompkins, A. M., 2001: Organization of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of water vapor. J. Atmos. Sci., 58,529-545.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.58
, pp. 529-545
-
-
Tompkins, A.M.1
-
36
-
-
77955584319
-
A PDF-based hybrid prognostic cloud scheme for general circulation models
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0489-0
-
Watanabe, M., S. Emori, M. Satoh, and H. Miura, 2009: A PDF-based hybrid prognostic cloud scheme for general circulation models. Climate Dyn., 33,795-816, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0489-0.
-
(2009)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.33
, pp. 795-816
-
-
Watanabe, M.1
Emori, S.2
Satoh, M.3
Miura, H.4
-
37
-
-
0031403103
-
Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
-
Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
-
(1997)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 2539-2558
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
-
38
-
-
0006099992
-
Cumulus ensemble simulation
-
Xu, K.-M., 1993: Cumulus ensemble simulation. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 221-235.
-
(1993)
The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., No. 46 Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, pp. 221-235
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
-
39
-
-
13844257975
-
Convective quasi-equilibrium in midlatitude continental environment and its effect on convective parameterization
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD001005
-
Zhang, G. J., 2002: Convective quasi-equilibrium in midlatitude continental environment and its effect on convective parameterization. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4220, doi:10.1029/2001JD001005.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, pp. 4220
-
-
Zhang, G.J.1
-
40
-
-
39549095502
-
Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
-
Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 407-146.
-
(1995)
Atmos.-Ocean
, vol.33
, pp. 407-146
-
-
Zhang, G.J.1
McFarlane, N.A.2
-
41
-
-
21544435178
-
Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the National Center for Atmo-spheric Research Community Climate Model, version 3
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005617
-
Zhang, G. J., and M. Mu, 2005: Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the National Center for Atmo-spheric Research Community Climate Model, version 3. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005617.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Zhang, G.J.1
Mu, M.2
|