Preparation of dispersed platinum nanoparticles on a carbon nanostructured surface using supercritical fluid chemical deposition

Materials

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 1559-1572

  Hiramatsu, Mineo ^a   Hori, Masaru ^b  

^a MEIJO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Carbon nanostructures; Platinum nanoparticles; Supercritical fluid

Indexed keywords

CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES; CARBON NANOWALLS; CHEMICAL FLUID DEPOSITION; METAL ORGANIC COMPOUND; NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE; PLATINUM NANO-PARTICLES; PT NANOPARTICLES; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDES;

CARBON; CARBON DIOXIDE; DEPOSITION; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; NANOPARTICLES; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANOMETALLICS; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS; TWO DIMENSIONAL;

PLATINUM;

EID: 77955558771     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ma3031559     Document Type: Review

References (37)

1. Iijima, S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 1991, 354, 56-58.
2. Rinzler, A.G.; Hafner, J.H.; Nikolaev, P.; Lou, L.; Kim, S.G.; Tomanek, D.; Nordlander, P.; Cobert, D.T.; Smalley, R.E. Unraveling nanotubes: Field emission from an atomic wire. Science 1995, 269, 1550-1553.
3. Dillon, A.C.; Jones, K.M.; Bekkedahl, T.A.; Kiang, C.H.; Bethune, D.S.; Heben, M.J. Storage of hydrogen in single walled carbon nanotubes. Nature 1997, 386, 377-379.
4. Che, G.; Lakshmi, B.B.; Fisher, E.R.; Martin, C.R. Carbon nanotubule membranes and possible applications to electrochemical energy storage and production. Nature 1998, 393, 346-347.
5. Wu, Y.H.; Qiao, P.W.; Chong, T.C.; Shen, Z.X. Carbon nanowalls grown by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Adv. Master. 2002, 14, 64-67.
6. Hiramatsu, M.; Shiji, K.; Amano, H.; Hori, M. Fabrication of vertically aligned carbon nanowalls using capacitively coupled plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition assisted by hydrogen radical injection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 4708-4710.
7. Wang, J.J.; Zhu, M.Y.; Outlaw, R.A.; Zhao, X.: Manos, D.M.; Holloway, B.C.; Mammana, V.P. Free-standing subnanometer graphite sheets. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 1265-1267.
8. Hiramatsu, M.; Hori, M. Fabrication of carbon nanowalls using novel plasma processing. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 45, 5522-5527.
9. Chuang, A.T.H.; Robertson, J.; Boskovic, B.O.; Koziol, K.K.K. Three-dimensional carbon nanowall structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 123107:1-123107:3.
10. Hou, K.; Outlaw, R.A.; Wang, S.; Zhu, M.; Quinlan, R.A.; Manos, D.M.; Kordesch, M.E.; Arp, U.; Holloway, B.C. Uniform and enhanced field emission from chromium oxide coated carbon nanosheets. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 133112:1-133112:3.
11. Yang, B.J.; Wu, Y.H.; Zong, B.Y.; Shen, Z.X. Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles on carbon nanowall templates. Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 751-754.
12. Lamy, C.; Leger, J.-M.; Srinivasan, S.M. Direct methanol fuel cells: from a twentieth century electrochemist's dream to a twenty-first century emerging technology. In Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry; O'Bockris, J.M., Conway, B.E., White, R.E., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2001; Volume 34, Chapter 3, pp. 53-118.
13. Liu, Z.; Ling, X.Y.; Su, X.; Lee, J.Y. Carbon-supported Pt and PtRu nanoparticles as catalysts for a direct methanol fuel cell. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 8234-8240.
14. Ebbesen, T.W.; Lezec, H.J.; Hiura, H.; Bennett, J.W.; Ghaemi, H.F.; Thio, T. Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes. Nature 1996, 382, 54-56.
15. Baughman, R.H.; Zakhidov, A.A.; de Heer, W.A. Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications. Science 2002, 297, 787-792.
16. Matsumoto, T.; Komatsu, T.; Arai, K.; Yamazaki, T.; Kijima, M.; Shimizu, H.; Takasawa, Y.; Nakamura, J. Reduction of Pt usage in fuel cell electrocatalysts with carbon nanotube electrodes. Chem. Commun. 2004, 7, 840-841.
17. Yoshitake, T.; Shimakawa, Y.;. Kuroshima, S.; Kimura, H.; Ichihashi, T.; Kubo, Y.; Kasuya, D.; Takahashi, K.; Kokai, F.; Yudasaka, M.; Iijima, S. Preparation of fine platinum catalyst supported on single-wall carbon nanohorns for fuel cell application. Physica B 2002, 323, 124-126.
18. Huang, J.E.; Guo, D.J.; Yao, Y.G.; Li, H.L. High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles on surface-oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2005, 577, 93-97.
19. Mu, Y.; Liang, H.; Hu, J.; Jiang, L.; Wan, L. Controllable Pt nanoparticle deposition on carbon nanotubes as an anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 22212-22216.
20. Cansell, F.; Aymonir, C. Design of functional nanostructured materials using supercritical fluids. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2009, 47, 508-516.
21. Liu, S.M.; Han, B.X. Synthesis of carbon-nanotube composites using supercritical fluids and their potential applications. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 825-829.
22. Watkins, J.J.; McCarthy, T.J. Polymer/metal nanocomposite synthesis in supercritical CO2. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 1991-1994.
23. Lin, Y.; Cui, X.; Yen, C.; Wai, C.M. Platinum/carbon nanotube nanocomposite synthesized in supercritical fluid as electrocatalysts for low-temperature fuel cells. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 14410-14415.
24. Saquing, C.D.; Kang, D.; Aindow, M.; Erkey, C. Investigation of the supercritical deposition of platinum nanoparticles into carbon aerogels. Microporours Mesoporours Mater. 2005, 80, 11-23.
25. Zhang, Y.; Kang, D.; Saquing, C.; Aindow, M.; Erkey, C. Supported platinum nanoparticles by supercritical deposition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 4161-4164.
26. Zhang, Y.; Erkey, C. Preparation of supported metallic nanoparticles using supercritical fluids. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2006, 38, 252-267.
27. Bayrakceken, A.; Kitkamthorn, U.; Aindow, M.; Erkey, C. Decoration of multi-wall carbon nanotubes with platinum nanoparticles using supercritical deposition with thermodynamic control of metal loading. Scr. Mater. 2007, 56, 101-103.
28. Machino, T.; Takeuchi, W.; Kano, H.; Hiramatsu, M.; Hori, M. Synthesis of platinum nanoparticles on two-dimensional carbon nanostructures with an ultrahigh aspect ratio employing supercritical fluid chemical vapor deposition process. Appl. Phys. Express 2009, 2, 025001:1-025001:3.
29. Hiramatsu, M.; Machino, T.; Mase, K.; Hori, M.; Kano, H. Preparation of platinum nanoparticles on carbon nanostructures using metal-organic chemical fluid deposition employing supercritical carbon dioxide. J. Nanoscci. Nanotech. 2010, 10, 4023-4029.
30. Kondo, S.; Hori, M.; Yamakawa, K.; Den, S.; Kano, H.; Hiramatsu, M. Highly reliable growth process of carbon nanowalls using radical injection plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2008, 26, 1294-1300.
31. Hiramatsu, M.; Nagao, H.; Taniguchi, M.; Amano, H.; Ando, Y.; Hori, M. High-rate growth of films of dense, aligned double-walled carbon nanotubes using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 44, L693-L695.
32. Hiramatsu, M.; Deguchi, T.; Nagao, H.; Hori, M. Aligned growth of single-walled and doublewalled carbon nanotube films by control of catalyst preparation. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 46, L303-L306.
33. Pitchon, V.; Fritz, A. The relation between surface state and reactivity in the DeNOX mechanism on platinum-based catalysts. J. Catal. 1999, 186, 64-74.
34. Ngo, T.; Brandt, L.; Williams, R.S.; Kaesz, H.D. Scanning tunneling microscopy study of platinum deposited on graphite by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Surf. Sci. 1993, 291, 411-417.
35. Erkey, C. Preparation of metallic supported nanoparticles and films using supercritical fluid deposition. J. Supercritical Fluids 2009, 47, 517-522.
36. Kobayashi, K.; Tanimura, M.; Nakai, H.; Yoshimura, A.; Yoshimura, H.; Kojima, K.; Tachibana, M. Nanographite domains in carbon nanowalls. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101, 094306:1-094306:4.
37. Kurita, S.; Yoshimura, A.; Kawamoto, H.; Uchida, T.; Kojima, K.; Tachibana, M.; Molina-Morales, P.; Nakai, H. Raman spectra of carbon nanowalls grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 104320:1-104320:5.