메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 28-39

Toxicity prediction of binary combinations of cadmium, carbendazim and low dissolved oxygen on Daphnia magna

Author keywords

Cadmium; Carbendazim; Daphnia; Dissolved oxygen; Mixture toxicity

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CARBENDAZIM; OXYGEN;

EID: 47149105611     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.05.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0029151937 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model of contaminant-induced feeding inhibition in Daphnia magna
    • Allen Y., Calow P., and Baird D.J. A mechanistic model of contaminant-induced feeding inhibition in Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14 (1995) 1625-1630
    • (1995) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Allen, Y.1    Calow, P.2    Baird, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0033635575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the toxicity of multiple chemical mixtures to Vibrio fischeri: mixtures composed of similarly acting chemicals
    • Altenburger R., Backhaus T., Boedeker W., Faust M., Scholze M., and Grimme L.H. Predictability of the toxicity of multiple chemical mixtures to Vibrio fischeri: mixtures composed of similarly acting chemicals. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19 (2000) 2341-2347
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2341-2347
    • Altenburger, R.1    Backhaus, T.2    Boedeker, W.3    Faust, M.4    Scholze, M.5    Grimme, L.H.6
  • 3
    • 47149095958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM, 1980. Standard practice for conducting acute toxicity tests with fishes, macroinvertebrates and amphibians, Report E-729-80. American Standards for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, P.A.
    • ASTM, 1980. Standard practice for conducting acute toxicity tests with fishes, macroinvertebrates and amphibians, Report E-729-80. American Standards for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, P.A.
  • 4
    • 0033636825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the toxicity of a multiple mixture of dissimilary acting chemicals to Vibrio fischeri
    • Backhaus T., Altenburger R., Boedeker W., Faust M., Scholze M., and Grimme L.H. Predictability of the toxicity of a multiple mixture of dissimilary acting chemicals to Vibrio fischeri. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19 (2000) 2348-2356
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2348-2356
    • Backhaus, T.1    Altenburger, R.2    Boedeker, W.3    Faust, M.4    Scholze, M.5    Grimme, L.H.6
  • 5
    • 9644266834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of a mixture of dissimilarly acting substances to natural algal communities: predictive power and limitations of independent action and concentration addition
    • Backhaus T., Arrhenius A., and Blanck H. Toxicity of a mixture of dissimilarly acting substances to natural algal communities: predictive power and limitations of independent action and concentration addition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004) 6363-6370
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 6363-6370
    • Backhaus, T.1    Arrhenius, A.2    Blanck, H.3
  • 7
    • 0002850465 scopus 로고
    • The long-term maintenance of Daphnia magna Straus for use in ecotoxicity tests: problems and prospects
    • Lokke H., Tyle H., and Bro-Rasmussen F. (Eds). Lyngby, Denmark
    • Baird D.J., Soares A.M.V.M., Girling A., Barber I., Bradley M.C., and Calow P. The long-term maintenance of Daphnia magna Straus for use in ecotoxicity tests: problems and prospects. In: Lokke H., Tyle H., and Bro-Rasmussen F. (Eds). Proceedings of the First European Conference on Ecotoxicology. Lyngby, Denmark (1989) 144-148
    • (1989) Proceedings of the First European Conference on Ecotoxicology , pp. 144-148
    • Baird, D.J.1    Soares, A.M.V.M.2    Girling, A.3    Barber, I.4    Bradley, M.C.5    Calow, P.6
  • 8
    • 0033957050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the ecotoxicological mode of action of toxicants from measurements on individuals: results from short duration chronic tests with Daphnia magna Straus
    • Barata C., and Baird D.J. Determining the ecotoxicological mode of action of toxicants from measurements on individuals: results from short duration chronic tests with Daphnia magna Straus. Aquat. Toxicol. 48 (2000) 195-209
    • (2000) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.48 , pp. 195-209
    • Barata, C.1    Baird, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0033636632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do genotype responses always converge from lethal to nonlethal toxicant exposure levels? Hypothesis tested using clones of Daphnia magna Straus
    • Barata C., Baird D.J., Minarro A., and Soares A.M.V.M. Do genotype responses always converge from lethal to nonlethal toxicant exposure levels? Hypothesis tested using clones of Daphnia magna Straus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19 9 (2000) 2314-2322
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 2314-2322
    • Barata, C.1    Baird, D.J.2    Minarro, A.3    Soares, A.M.V.M.4
  • 10
    • 33747634080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of binary mixtures of metals and pyrethroid insecticides to Daphnia magna Straus. Implications for multi-substance risks assessment
    • Barata C., Baird D., Nogueira A., Soares A., and Riva M. Toxicity of binary mixtures of metals and pyrethroid insecticides to Daphnia magna Straus. Implications for multi-substance risks assessment. Aquat. Toxicol. 78 (2006) 1-14
    • (2006) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.78 , pp. 1-14
    • Barata, C.1    Baird, D.2    Nogueira, A.3    Soares, A.4    Riva, M.5
  • 11
    • 0031572856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activity alteration by cadmium administration to rats: the possibility of iron involvement in lipid peroxidation
    • Casalino E., Sblano C., and Landriscina C. Enzyme activity alteration by cadmium administration to rats: the possibility of iron involvement in lipid peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 346 (1997) 171-179
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.346 , pp. 171-179
    • Casalino, E.1    Sblano, C.2    Landriscina, C.3
  • 13
    • 0034082278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular oxygen sensing by mitochondria: old questions, new insights
    • Chandel N.S., and Schumacker P.T. Cellular oxygen sensing by mitochondria: old questions, new insights. J. Appl. Physiol. 88 (2000) 1880-1889
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1880-1889
    • Chandel, N.S.1    Schumacker, P.T.2
  • 14
    • 0037422066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated portals of entry into the cell
    • Conner S.D., and Schimid S.L. Regulated portals of entry into the cell. Nature 422 (2003) 37-44
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 37-44
    • Conner, S.D.1    Schimid, S.L.2
  • 15
    • 2942532805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low dissolved oxygen on survival, emergence, and drift of tropical stream macroinvertebrates
    • Connolly N.M., Crossland M.R., and Pearson R.G. Effect of low dissolved oxygen on survival, emergence, and drift of tropical stream macroinvertebrates. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 23 (2004) 251-270
    • (2004) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 251-270
    • Connolly, N.M.1    Crossland, M.R.2    Pearson, R.G.3
  • 16
    • 0033953724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the fungicide carbendazim in freshwater microcosms. I. Water quality, breakdown of particulate organic matter and responses of macroinvertebrates
    • Cuppen J.G.M., Van den Brink P.J., Camps E., Uil K.F., and Brock T.C.M. Impact of the fungicide carbendazim in freshwater microcosms. I. Water quality, breakdown of particulate organic matter and responses of macroinvertebrates. Aquat. Toxicol. 48 (2000) 233-250
    • (2000) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.48 , pp. 233-250
    • Cuppen, J.G.M.1    Van den Brink, P.J.2    Camps, E.3    Uil, K.F.4    Brock, T.C.M.5
  • 17
    • 0037057827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant response modulated by copper in healthy or parasitized carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by Ptychobothrium sp. (Cestoda)
    • Dautremepuits C., Betoulle S., and Vernet G. Antioxidant response modulated by copper in healthy or parasitized carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by Ptychobothrium sp. (Cestoda). Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1573 (2002) 4-8
    • (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.1573 , pp. 4-8
    • Dautremepuits, C.1    Betoulle, S.2    Vernet, G.3
  • 19
    • 47149101642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, 1999. Commission of the European Communities, Community Strategy for Endocrine Disruptors, a Range of Substances Suspected of Interfering with the Hormone Systems of Humans and wildlife, COM 706 Fina.
    • European Commission, 1999. Commission of the European Communities, Community Strategy for Endocrine Disruptors, a Range of Substances Suspected of Interfering with the Hormone Systems of Humans and wildlife, COM 706 Fina.
  • 20
    • 47149108904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, 2001. Directive 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing improvements on Directive 2000/60/EC. List of priority hazardous substances in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities., pp. L331/331-L331/335.
    • European Commission, 2001. Directive 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing improvements on Directive 2000/60/EC. List of priority hazardous substances in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities., pp. L331/331-L331/335.
  • 21
    • 47149097663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency, 2004. Fenbendazole (extrapolation to all ruminants) summary report (4). EMEA/MRL/866/03-Final.Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use. Veterinary Medicines and Inspections, London, UK.
    • European Medicines Agency, 2004. Fenbendazole (extrapolation to all ruminants) summary report (4). EMEA/MRL/866/03-Final.Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use. Veterinary Medicines and Inspections, London, UK.
  • 23
    • 4143101579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced synthesis of hemoglobin in the crustacean Daphnia magna. Is hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent
    • Gorr T., Cahn J., Yamagata H., and Bunn H. Hypoxia-induced synthesis of hemoglobin in the crustacean Daphnia magna. Is hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 36038-36047
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 36038-36047
    • Gorr, T.1    Cahn, J.2    Yamagata, H.3    Bunn, H.4
  • 24
    • 0034175754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures and interactions
    • Groten J.P. Mixtures and interactions. Food Chem. Toxicol. 38 (2000) S65-S71
    • (2000) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.38
    • Groten, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 0028981098 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic, effects of low-oxygen concentration, predator kairomone, and a pesticide on the cladoceran Daphnia-Pulex
    • Hanazato T., and Dodson S.I. Synergistic, effects of low-oxygen concentration, predator kairomone, and a pesticide on the cladoceran Daphnia-Pulex. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40 (1995) 700-709
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 700-709
    • Hanazato, T.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 26
    • 84988144328 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cladoceran filtering rates in nature by body size, food concentration, and diel feeding patterns
    • Haney J.F. Regulation of cladoceran filtering rates in nature by body size, food concentration, and diel feeding patterns. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30 (1985) 397-411
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 397-411
    • Haney, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 0020642961 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of reduced dissolved-oxygen on Daphnia magna
    • Homer D.H., and Waller W.T. Chronic effects of reduced dissolved-oxygen on Daphnia magna. Water Air Soil Pollut. 20 (1983) 23-28
    • (1983) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.20 , pp. 23-28
    • Homer, D.H.1    Waller, W.T.2
  • 28
    • 47149086008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer of USA, 1997. Berylium, cadmium, mercury and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. Summary of data reported and evaluation. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans.
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer of USA, 1997. Berylium, cadmium, mercury and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. Summary of data reported and evaluation. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans.
  • 29
    • 0029661752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of laboratory derived toxic effect concentrations of a mixture of metals by testing fresh water plankton communities in enclosures
    • Jak R.G., Maas J.L., and Scholten M.C.T. Evaluation of laboratory derived toxic effect concentrations of a mixture of metals by testing fresh water plankton communities in enclosures. Water Res. 30 (1996) 1215-1227
    • (1996) Water Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1215-1227
    • Jak, R.G.1    Maas, J.L.2    Scholten, M.C.T.3
  • 30
    • 31244431993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of binary mixtures of cadmium-copper and carbendazim-copper to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Jonker M.J., Piskiewicz A.M., Castella N.I.I., and Kammenga J.E. Toxicity of binary mixtures of cadmium-copper and carbendazim-copper to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23 (2004) 1529-1537
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 1529-1537
    • Jonker, M.J.1    Piskiewicz, A.M.2    Castella, N.I.I.3    Kammenga, J.E.4
  • 31
    • 26844577945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance testing of synergistic/antagonistic, dose-level dependent, or dose ratio-dependent effects in mixture dose response analysis
    • Jonker M.J., Svendsen C., Bedaux J.J.M., Bongers M., and Kammenga J.E. Significance testing of synergistic/antagonistic, dose-level dependent, or dose ratio-dependent effects in mixture dose response analysis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24 (2005) 2701-2713
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 2701-2713
    • Jonker, M.J.1    Svendsen, C.2    Bedaux, J.J.M.3    Bongers, M.4    Kammenga, J.E.5
  • 32
    • 0001135581 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body size on hemoglobin concentration and resistance to oxygen deficiency in Daphnia magna
    • Kobayashi M. Influence of body size on hemoglobin concentration and resistance to oxygen deficiency in Daphnia magna. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A-Physiol. 72 (1982) 599-602
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A-Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 599-602
    • Kobayashi, M.1
  • 33
    • 0001074748 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of respiratory role of hemoglobin in Daphnia magna
    • Kobayashi M., and Hoshi T. Analysis of respiratory role of hemoglobin in Daphnia magna. Zool. Sci. 1 (1984) 523-532
    • (1984) Zool. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 523-532
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Hoshi, T.2
  • 34
    • 0000318423 scopus 로고
    • Variation in and oxygen-binding properties of Daphnia magna hemoglobin
    • Kobayashi M., Fujiki M., and Suzuki T. Variation in and oxygen-binding properties of Daphnia magna hemoglobin. Physiol. Zool. 61 5 (1988) 415-419
    • (1988) Physiol. Zool. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-419
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Fujiki, M.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 35
    • 47149083663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipnick, R.L., Filov V.A., Russo, R.C., 1996. Early development of structure-activity relationships for environmental toxicology in Russia. In: Problems of Aquat. Toxicol., Biotesting and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of USA-Russia Symposium, Borok, Jaroslavl Oblast, July 21-23, 1992. R.A. Schoettger (Ed.). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA. Publication No. EPA/600/R-96/090. Problems of Aquat. Toxicol., Biotesting and Water Quality Management. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • Lipnick, R.L., Filov V.A., Russo, R.C., 1996. Early development of structure-activity relationships for environmental toxicology in Russia. In: Problems of Aquat. Toxicol., Biotesting and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of USA-Russia Symposium, Borok, Jaroslavl Oblast, July 21-23, 1992. R.A. Schoettger (Ed.). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA. Publication No. EPA/600/R-96/090. Problems of Aquat. Toxicol., Biotesting and Water Quality Management. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 36
    • 0034893348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms
    • Livingstone D.R. Contaminant-stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42 8 (2001) 656-666
    • (2001) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 656-666
    • Livingstone, D.R.1
  • 37
    • 0036001280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexposure feeding depression: a new toxicity endpoint for use in laboratory studies with Daphnia magna
    • McWilliam R.A., and Baird D.J. Postexposure feeding depression: a new toxicity endpoint for use in laboratory studies with Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21 (2002) 1198-1205
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 1198-1205
    • McWilliam, R.A.1    Baird, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 47149084729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minitab, 2003. Minitab Incorporation Statistical Software, version Release 14.1.
    • Minitab, 2003. Minitab Incorporation Statistical Software, version Release 14.1.
  • 39
    • 13444270805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein induction, antioxidative responses, glycogen and growth changes in Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaete) exposed to the fungicide, fenhexamide
    • Mosleh Y.Y., Paris-Palacios S., Couderchet M., Biagianti-Risbourg S., and Vernet G. Metallothionein induction, antioxidative responses, glycogen and growth changes in Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaete) exposed to the fungicide, fenhexamide. Environ. Pollut. 135 (2005) 73-82
    • (2005) Environ. Pollut. , vol.135 , pp. 73-82
    • Mosleh, Y.Y.1    Paris-Palacios, S.2    Couderchet, M.3    Biagianti-Risbourg, S.4    Vernet, G.5
  • 40
    • 0026539012 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dissolved-oxygen on survival, growth and reproduction of Daphnia, Hyalella and Gammarus
    • Nebeker A.V., Onjukka S.T., Stevens D.G., Chapman G.A., and Dominguez S.E. Effects of low dissolved-oxygen on survival, growth and reproduction of Daphnia, Hyalella and Gammarus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11 (1992) 373-379
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 373-379
    • Nebeker, A.V.1    Onjukka, S.T.2    Stevens, D.G.3    Chapman, G.A.4    Dominguez, S.E.5
  • 41
    • 47149111239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogueira, A., 1996. Modelling the physiological performance of Daphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera) under stress. PhD thesis. Stirling University, Stirling, UK.
    • Nogueira, A., 1996. Modelling the physiological performance of Daphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera) under stress. PhD thesis. Stirling University, Stirling, UK.
  • 42
    • 47149090759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, 2004. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Guideline 202: Daphnia sp., Acute Immobilisation Test, adopted April 2004.
    • OECD, 2004. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Guideline 202: Daphnia sp., Acute Immobilisation Test, adopted April 2004.
  • 43
    • 33751045845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological hazard assessment of major veterinary benzimidazoles: acute and chronic toxicities to aquatic microbes and invertebrates
    • Oh S.J., Park J., Lee M.J., Park S.Y., Lee J.H., and Choi K. Ecological hazard assessment of major veterinary benzimidazoles: acute and chronic toxicities to aquatic microbes and invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25 (2006) 2221-2226
    • (2006) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Oh, S.J.1    Park, J.2    Lee, M.J.3    Park, S.Y.4    Lee, J.H.5    Choi, K.6
  • 44
    • 24944460449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity assessment of environmentally relevant pollutant mixtures using a heuristic model
    • Olmstead A.W., and LeBlanc G.A. Toxicity assessment of environmentally relevant pollutant mixtures using a heuristic model. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 1 (2005) 114-122
    • (2005) Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. , vol.1 , pp. 114-122
    • Olmstead, A.W.1    LeBlanc, G.A.2
  • 45
    • 0030788499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation and respiratory control in millimetre-sized animals (Daphnia magna, Folsomia candida) studied by optical methods
    • Paul R.J., Colmorgen M., Hüller S., Tyroller F., and Zinkler D. Circulation and respiratory control in millimetre-sized animals (Daphnia magna, Folsomia candida) studied by optical methods. J. Comp. Physiol. B 167 (1997) 399-408
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.167 , pp. 399-408
    • Paul, R.J.1    Colmorgen, M.2    Hüller, S.3    Tyroller, F.4    Zinkler, D.5
  • 48
    • 0035745972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of haemoglobin in the cladoceran crustacean Daphnia magna
    • Pirow R., Baumer C., and Paul R.J. Benefits of haemoglobin in the cladoceran crustacean Daphnia magna. J. Exp. Biol. 204 (2001) 3425-3441
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 3425-3441
    • Pirow, R.1    Baumer, C.2    Paul, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 51649155919 scopus 로고
    • Algal metallothioneins: secondary metabolites and proteins
    • Robinson N. Algal metallothioneins: secondary metabolites and proteins. J. Applied Phycol. 1 (1989) 5-18
    • (1989) J. Applied Phycol. , vol.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Robinson, N.1
  • 52
    • 29744437670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of cadmium, zinc, and mixtures of cadmium and zinc to daphnids
    • Shaw J.R., Dempsey T.D., Chen C.Y., Hamilton J.W., and Folt C.L. Comparative toxicity of cadmium, zinc, and mixtures of cadmium and zinc to daphnids. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25 (2006) 182-189
    • (2006) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 182-189
    • Shaw, J.R.1    Dempsey, T.D.2    Chen, C.Y.3    Hamilton, J.W.4    Folt, C.L.5
  • 53
    • 0028798434 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
    • Stohs S.J., and Bagchi D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 18 (1995) 321-336
    • (1995) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 321-336
    • Stohs, S.J.1    Bagchi, D.2
  • 54
    • 47149116860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systat, 2004. Systat Software, Incorporation. SigmaStat for Windows version 3.10.
    • Systat, 2004. Systat Software, Incorporation. SigmaStat for Windows version 3.10.
  • 55
    • 47149090194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systat, 2006. Systat Software, Incorporation. SigmaPlot for Windows version 10.0.
    • Systat, 2006. Systat Software, Incorporation. SigmaPlot for Windows version 10.0.
  • 57
    • 47149106852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.EPA, (2000). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide ecotoxicity database (Environmental Effects Database (EEDB)). Office of Pesticide Programs. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, US EPA, Washington, DC.
    • U.S.EPA, (2000). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide ecotoxicity database (Environmental Effects Database (EEDB)). Office of Pesticide Programs. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, US EPA, Washington, DC.
  • 60
    • 23944491368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cadmium resistance in Daphnia magna Environ
    • Ward T.J., and Robinson W.E. Evolution of cadmium resistance in Daphnia magna Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24 (2005) 2341-2349
    • (2005) Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 2341-2349
    • Ward, T.J.1    Robinson, W.E.2
  • 61
    • 0034045348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of haemoglobin on behavioural thermoregulation and oxygen consumption in Daphnia carinata
    • Wiggins P.R., and Frappell P.B. The influence of haemoglobin on behavioural thermoregulation and oxygen consumption in Daphnia carinata. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 73 (2000) 153-160
    • (2000) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 153-160
    • Wiggins, P.R.1    Frappell, P.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.