메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2885-2901

The impact of extratropical atmospheric variability on ENSO: Testing the seasonal footprinting mechanism using coupled model experiments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR SEA INTERACTIONS; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM; CONTROL SIMULATION; COUPLED MODELS; DOWN-WELLING; EASTERN PACIFIC; ENSO EVENTS; EQUATORIAL ANOMALY; EQUATORIAL ROSSBY WAVES; EXTRATROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC VARIABILITY; EXTRATROPICS; FOOTPRINTING; KELVIN WAVES; NORTH PACIFIC; OCEAN DYNAMICS; OCEAN MODEL; REDUCED GRAVITY; SLAB OCEAN; SST ANOMALIES; SURFACE FLUX; SURFACE HEAT FLUXES; TROPICAL ATMOSPHERES; WESTERN BOUNDARY; WIND ANOMALIES;

EID: 77954375389     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3205.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (225)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0037104707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans
    • Alexander, M. A., I. Bladé ,M. Newman, J. R. Lanzante, N.-C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2002: The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J. Climate, 15, 2205-2231.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2205-2231
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Bladé, I.2    Newman, M.3    Lanzante, J.R.4    Lau, N.-C.5    Scott, J.D.6
  • 2
    • 40849115049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting Pacific SSTs: Linear inverse model predictions of the PDO
    • Alexander, M. A., L. Matrosova, C. Penland, J. D. Scott, and P. Chang, 2008: Forecasting Pacific SSTs: Linear inverse model predictions of the PDO. J. Climate, 21, 385-402.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 385-402
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Matrosova, L.2    Penland, C.3    Scott, J.D.4    Chang, P.5
  • 3
    • 1342291010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific sea-surface temperatures and preceding sea level pressure anomalies in the subtropical North Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003805
    • Anderson, B. T., 2003: Tropical Pacific sea-surface temperatures and preceding sea level pressure anomalies in the subtropical North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4732, doi:10.1029/2003JD003805.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4732
    • Anderson, B.T.1
  • 4
    • 8744259417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a large-scale mode of ocean-atmosphere variability and its relation to tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Anderson, B. T., 2004: Investigation of a large-scale mode of ocean-atmosphere variability and its relation to tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 17, 4089-4098.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4089-4098
    • Anderson, B.T.1
  • 5
    • 33947392957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the joint role of subtropical atmospheric variability and equatorial subsurface heat content anomalies in initiating the onset of ENSO events
    • Anderson, B. T., 2007: On the joint role of subtropical atmospheric variability and equatorial subsurface heat content anomalies in initiating the onset of ENSO events. J. Climate, 20, 1593-1599.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Anderson, B.T.1
  • 6
    • 33645994231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures and their relation to preceding sea level pressures in the NCAR CCSM2
    • Anderson, B. T.,and E. Maloney, 2006: Interannual tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures and their relation to preceding sea level pressures in the NCAR CCSM2. J. Climate, 19, 998-1012.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 998-1012
    • Anderson, B.T.1    Maloney, E.2
  • 7
    • 0033105005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and the midlatitudes in the Pacific basin
    • Barnett, T.,D.W. Pierce, M. Latif, D. Dommonget, andR. Saravanan, 1999: Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and the midlatitudes in the Pacific basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 615-618.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 615-618
    • Barnett, T.1    Pierce, D.W.2    Latif, M.3    Dommonget, D.4    Saravanan, R.5
  • 8
    • 0024189014 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model
    • Battisti, D. S., 1988: Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2889-2919.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2889-2919
    • Battisti, D.S.1
  • 9
    • 0024831079 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the tropical atmosphere-ocean system: Influence of the basic state and ocean geometry
    • Battisti, D. S., and A. C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in the tropical atmosphere-ocean system: Influence of the basic state and ocean geometry. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1687-1712.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1687-1712
    • Battisti, D.S.1    Hirst, A.C.2
  • 10
    • 0031176640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effect of stochastic wind stress forcing on ENSO irregularity
    • Blanke, B., J. D. Neelin, and D. Gutzler, 1997: Estimating the effect of stochastic wind stress forcing on ENSO irregularity. J. Climate, 10, 1473-1486.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1473-1486
    • Blanke, B.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Gutzler, D.3
  • 11
    • 0027833865 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature and the mixed layer heat budget in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Chang, P., 1994: Seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature and the mixed layer heat budget in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2079-2082.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2079-2082
    • Chang, P.1
  • 12
    • 0000596547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaotic dynamics versus stochastic processes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Chang, P., L. Ji, H. Li, and M. Flügel, 1996: Chaotic dynamics versus stochastic processes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation in coupled ocean-atmosphere models. Physica D, 98, 301-320.
    • (1996) Physica D , vol.98 , pp. 301-320
    • Chang, P.1    Ji, L.2    Li, H.3    Flügel, M.4
  • 14
    • 10244242586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogous Pacific and Atlantic meridional modes of tropical atmosphere-ocean variability
    • Chiang, J. C., and D. J. Vimont, 2004: Analogous Pacific and Atlantic meridional modes of tropical atmosphere-ocean variability. J. Climate, 17, 4143-4158.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4143-4158
    • Chiang, J.C.1    Vimont, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0031037673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics
    • Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275, 805-807.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 805-807
    • Gu, D.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 16
    • 84987064340 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil
    • Hastenrath, S., and L. Heller, 1977: Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 77-92.
    • (1977) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 77-92
    • Hastenrath, S.1    Heller, L.2
  • 17
    • 0022264246 scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnection patterns
    • Hsu, H.-H., and J. M. Wallace, 1985: Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1693-1710.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1693-1710
    • Hsu, H.-H.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO Part I: Conceptual model
    • Jin, F.-F., 1997: An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 811-829.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.-F.1
  • 19
    • 0028255253 scopus 로고
    • El Niño on the devil's staircase: Annual subharmonic steps to chaos
    • Jin, F.-F.,D. Neelin, and M. Ghil, 1994: El Niño on the devil's staircase: Annual subharmonic steps to chaos. Science, 264, 70-72.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 70-72
    • Jin, F.-F.1    Neelin, D.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 20
    • 0038605113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anear-annual coupled ocean-atmosphere mode in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015983
    • Jin, F.-F., J.-S. Kug, S.-I.An, and I.-S. Kang, 2003:Anear-annual coupled ocean-atmosphere mode in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1080, doi:10.1029/2002GL015983.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1080
    • Jin, F.-F.1    Kug, J.-S.2    An, S.-I.3    Kang, I.-S.4
  • 21
    • 3242740336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A near-annual Pacific Ocean basin mode
    • Kang, I.-S., J.-S. Kug, S.-I. An, and F.-F. Jin, 2004: A near-annual Pacific Ocean basin mode. J. Climate, 17, 2478-2488.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2478-2488
    • Kang, I.-S.1    Kug, J.-S.2    An, S.-I.3    Jin, F.-F.4
  • 22
    • 0031718804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3
    • Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, and P. J. Rasch, 1998: The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1131-1149.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1131-1149
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Hack, J.J.2    Bonan, G.B.3    Boville, B.A.4    Rasch, P.J.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 34250724711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more general framework for understanding Atlantic hurricane variability and trends
    • Kossin, J. P., and D. J. Vimont, 2007: A more general framework for understanding Atlantic hurricane variability and trends. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1767-1781.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1767-1781
    • Kossin, J.P.1    Vimont, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0022841460 scopus 로고
    • The 40- 50 day oscillation and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation: A new perspective
    • Lau, K.-M., and P. H. Chan, 1986: The 40-50 day oscillation and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation: A new perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 67, 533-534.
    • (1986) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.67 , pp. 533-534
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 26
    • 0024189876 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal and interannual variations of tropical convection: A possible link between 40-50 day oscillation and ENSO?
    • Lau, K.-M., and P. H. Chan, 1988: Intraseasonal and interannual variations of tropical convection: A possible link between 40-50 day oscillation and ENSO? J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 506-521.
    • (1988) J Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 506-521
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 27
    • 45249104708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Pacific Oscillation- west Pacific teleconnection pattern: Mature-phase structure and winter impacts
    • Linkin, M. E., and S. Nigam, 2008: The North Pacific Oscillation- west Pacific teleconnection pattern: Mature-phase structure and winter impacts. J. Climate, 21, 1979-1997.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 1979-1997
    • Linkin, M.E.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 28
    • 0028667311 scopus 로고
    • Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific
    • Liu, Z., and S.-P. Xie, 1994: Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3807-3822.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3807-3822
    • Liu, Z.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 29
    • 0031277761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the extratropical Pacific on decadal variability in the tropics
    • Lysne, J. A., P. Chang, and B. Giese, 1997: Impact of the extratropical Pacific on decadal variability in the tropics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2589-2592.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2589-2592
    • Lysne, J.A.1    Chang, P.2    Giese, B.3
  • 30
    • 68149141740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the wind-evaporation-sea surface temperature (WES) feedback in air-sea coupled tropical variability
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.09.017
    • Mahajan, S., R. Saravanan, and P. Chang, 2009a: The role of the wind-evaporation-sea surface temperature (WES) feedback in air-sea coupled tropical variability. Atmos. Res., 94, 19-36, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.09.017.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 19-36
    • Mahajan, S.1    Saravanan, R.2    Chang, P.3
  • 31
    • 0000134013 scopus 로고
    • Aperiodic variability in the Zebiak-Cane coupled ocean-atmosphere model: Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the western equatorial Pacific
    • Mantua, N. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1995: Aperiodic variability in the Zebiak-Cane coupled ocean-atmosphere model: Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the western equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 8, 2897-2927.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2897-2927
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 3042611681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño
    • McPhaden, M. J., 2004: Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 677-695.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 677-695
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 33
    • 0037034026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean
    • McPhaden, M. J., and D. Zhang, 2002: Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean. Nature, 415, 603-608.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 603-608
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Zhang, D.2
  • 35
    • 0034300086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña
    • Meinen, C. S., and M. J. McPhadden, 2000: Observations of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña. J. Climate, 13, 3551-3559.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3551-3559
    • Meinen, C.S.1    McPhadden, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0032881304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic forcing of ENSO by the intraseasonal oscillation
    • Moore, A. M., and R. Kleeman, 1999: Stochastic forcing of ENSO by the intraseasonal oscillation. J. Climate, 12, 1199-1220.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1199-1220
    • Moore, A.M.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 38
    • 0026309790 scopus 로고
    • A study of selfexcited oscillations of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system
    • Münnich, M., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, 1991: A study of selfexcited oscillations of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1238-1248
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1238-1248
    • Münnich, M.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 39
    • 33646840497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode on ENSO by modulating westerly wind bursts
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL025432
    • Nakamura, T., Y. Tachibana, M. Honda, and S. Yamane, 2006: Influence of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode on ENSO by modulating westerly wind bursts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07709, doi:10.1029/2005GL025432.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tachibana, Y.2    Honda, M.3    Yamane, S.4
  • 40
    • 38949185322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cold and dry surges in substantiating the NAM and ENSO relationship
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031220
    • Nakamura, T., Y. Tachibana, and H. Shimoda, 2007: Importance of cold and dry surges in substantiating the NAM and ENSO relationship. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22793, doi:10.1029/2007GL031220.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tachibana, Y.2    Shimoda, H.3
  • 42
    • 1642314647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of climatological ITCZ
    • Okajima, H., S.-P. Xie, and A. Numaguti, 2003: Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of climatological ITCZ. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 1371-1386.
    • (2003) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.81 , pp. 1371-1386
    • Okajima, H.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Numaguti, A.3
  • 43
    • 0027801381 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Niño 3 sea surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling
    • Penland, C., and T. Magorian, 1993: Prediction of Niño 3 sea surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling. J. Climate, 6, 1067-1076.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Penland, C.1    Magorian, T.2
  • 44
    • 0029506155 scopus 로고
    • The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland, C., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1995: The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 8, 1999-2024.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1999-2024
    • Penland, C.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 45
    • 0033924429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, and M. Latif, 2000: Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales. J. Climate, 13, 1173-1194.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1173-1194
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Latif, M.3
  • 46
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 47
    • 84985278909 scopus 로고
    • The North Pacific Oscillation
    • Rogers, J. C., 1981: The North Pacific Oscillation. J. Climatol., 1, 39-52.
    • (1981) J. Climatol. , vol.1 , pp. 39-52
    • Rogers, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 0024223797 scopus 로고
    • Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549-566.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 549-566
    • Schopf, P.S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 35748935860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO Part I: Statistics
    • Seiki, A., and Y. N. Takayabu, 2007: Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part I: Statistics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3325-3345.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 3325-3345
    • Seiki, A.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 50
    • 0034253095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear stochastic dynamical model of ENSO Part I: Development
    • Thompson, C. J., and D. S. Battisti, 2000: A linear stochastic dynamical model of ENSO. Part I: Development. J. Climate, 13, 2818-2832.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2818-2832
    • Thompson, C.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 51
    • 0035866103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear stochastic dynamical model of ENSO Part II: Analysis
    • Thompson, C. J., and D. S. Battisti, 2001: A linear stochastic dynamical model of ENSO. Part II: Analysis. J. Climate, 14, 445-466.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 445-466
    • Thompson, C.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 52
    • 0032577959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures
    • Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator, D. Karoly, A. Kumar, N.-C. Lau, andC.Ropelewski, 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 291- 14 324.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Branstator, G.W.2    Karoly, D.3    Kumar, A.4    Lau, N.-C.5    Ropelewski, C.6
  • 53
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 Re-Analysis
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 Re-Analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 54
    • 0034210162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, El Niño, and equatorial westerly wind events
    • Vecchi, G. A., and D. E. Harrison, 2000: Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, El Niño, and equatorial westerly wind events. J. Climate, 13, 1814-1830.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1814-1830
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 55
    • 0035888539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprinting: A seasonal link between the mid-latitudes and tropics
    • Vimont, D. J., D. S. Battisti, and A. C. Hirst, 2001: Footprinting: A seasonal link between the mid-latitudes and tropics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3923-3926.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3923-3926
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Hirst, A.C.3
  • 56
    • 0141451984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the CSIRO general circulationmodels
    • Vimont, D. J., D. S. Battisti, and A. C. Hirst, 2003a: The seasonal footprinting mechanism in theCSIRO general circulationmodels. J. Climate, 16, 2653-2667.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2653-2667
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Hirst, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 0141674951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the Pacific: Implications for ENSO
    • Vimont, D. J., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 2003b: The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the Pacific: Implications for ENSO. J. Climate, 16, 2668-2675.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2668-2675
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 58
    • 64049087678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude excitation of tropical variability in the Pacific: The role of thermodynamic coupling and seasonality
    • Vimont, D. J.,M. Alexander, and A. Fontaine, 2009: Midlatitude excitation of tropical variability in the Pacific: The role of thermodynamic coupling and seasonality. J. Climate, 22, 518-534.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 518-534
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Alexander, M.2    Fontaine, A.3
  • 60
    • 34250810756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the North Pacific Ocean: Local air-sea coupling and remote climatic impacts
    • Wu, L., and C. Li, 2007: Warming of the North Pacific Ocean: Local air-sea coupling and remote climatic impacts. J. Climate, 20, 2581-2601.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2581-2601
    • Wu, L.1    Li, C.2
  • 61
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 62
    • 0030433816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westward propagation of latitudinal asymmetry in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Xie, S.-P., 1996:Westward propagation of latitudinal asymmetry in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3236-3250.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3236-3250
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 63
    • 0344050698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable transition of the tropical climate to an equatorially asymmetric state in a coupled ocean-atmospheremodel
    • Xie, S.-P., 1997: Unstable transition of the tropical climate to an equatorially asymmetric state in a coupled ocean-atmospheremodel. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 667-679.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 667-679
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 64
    • 0033055968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability
    • Xie, S.-P., 1999: A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 64-70.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 64-70
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 65
    • 0028599749 scopus 로고
    • A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific
    • Xie, S.-P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus, 46A, 340-350.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 340-350
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 67
    • 4043115093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycles
    • Xue, Y., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, 1997: Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2043-2056.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2043-2056
    • Xue, Y.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 68
    • 0032531333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of an extratropical atmospheric influence during the onset of the 1997-98 El Niño
    • Yu, L., and M. M. Rienecker, 1998: Evidence of an extratropical atmospheric influence during the onset of the 1997-98 El Niño. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3537-3540.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3537-3540
    • Yu, L.1    Rienecker, M.M.2
  • 70
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 71
    • 67651235920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the Pacific meridional mode to ENSO: Coupled model analysis
    • Zhang, L., P. Chang, and L. Ji, 2009a: Linking the Pacific meridional mode to ENSO: Coupled model analysis. J. Climate, 22, 3488-3505.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3488-3505
    • Zhang, L.1    Chang, P.2    Ji, L.3
  • 72
    • 64049083009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the Pacific meridional mode to ENSO: Utilization of a noise filter
    • Zhang, L., P. Chang, and M. K. Tippett, 2009b: Linking the Pacific meridional mode to ENSO: Utilization of a noise filter. J. Climate, 22, 905-922.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 905-922
    • Zhang, L.1    Chang, P.2    Tippett, M.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.