Anthropogenic carbon dynamics in the changing ocean

Ocean Science

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 605-614

  Tjiputra, J F ^a,b   Assmann, K ^b,c   Heinze, C ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b BJERKNES CENTRE FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH   (Norway)

^c BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; OVERTURN; SOLUBILITY; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; WIND PROFILE;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; ATLANTIC OCEAN (NORTH); SOUTHERN OCEAN;

EID: 77954250344     PISSN: 18120784     EISSN: 18120792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/os-6-605-2010     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Álvarez, M., Ríos, A. F., Pérez, F. F., Bryden, H. L., and Rosón, G.: Transports and budgets of total inorganic carbon in the subpolar and temperate North Atlantic, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 17(1), 1002, doi:10.1029/2002GB001881, 2003.
2. Archer, D., Eby, M., Brovkin, V., Ridgwell, A., Cao, L., Mikolajewicz, U., Caldeira, K., Matsumoto, K., Munhoven, G., Montenegro, A., and Tokos, K.: Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 37, 117-134, 2009.
3. Assmann, K. M., Bentsen, M., Segschneider, J., and Heinze, C.: An isopycnic ocean carbon cycle model, Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 143-167, 2010.
4. Bentsen, M., Drange, H., Furevik, T., and Zhou, T.: Simulated variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Clim. Dynam., 22, 701-720, 2004.
5. Bleck, R. and Smith, L. T.: A wind-driven isopycnic coordinate model of the North and Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, 1. Model development and supporting experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3273-3285, 1990.
6. Bleck, R., Rooth, C., Hu, D., and Smith, L. T.: Salinity-driven Thermocline Transients in a Wind- and Thermohaline-forced Isopycnic Coordinate Model of the North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1486-1505, 1992.
7. Caldeira, K. and Duffy, P. B.: The role of the Southern Ocean in the uptake and storage of anthropogenic carbon dioxide, Science, 287, 620-622, 2000.
8. 2, Biogeosciences, 6, 375-390, doi:10.5194/bg-6-375-2009, 2009.
9. 2 uptake to climate change, Clim. Dynam., 31, 151-168, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0342-x, 2008.
10. Cunningham, S. A., Kanzow, T., Rayner, D., Baringer, M. O., Johns, W. E., Marotzke, J., Longworth, H. R., Grant, E. M., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Beal, L. M., Meinen, C. S., and Briden, H. L.: Temporal variability of of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5° N, Science, 317(5840), 935-938, doi:10.1126/science.1141, 2007.
11. D́eqúe, M., Dreveton, C., Braun, A., and Cariolle, D.: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling, Clim. Dynam., 10, 249-266, 1994.
12. 2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C08S90, doi:10.1029/2005JC003129, 2006.
13. Friedlingstein, P., Cox, P., Betts, R., Bopp, L., von Bloh, W., Brovkin, V., Cadule, P., Doney, S., Eby, M., Fung, I., Gala, B., John, J., Jones, C., Joos, F., Kato, T., Kawamiya, M., Knorr, W., Lindsay, K., Matthews, H. D., Raddatz, T., Rayner, P., Reick, C., Roeckner, E., Schnitzler, K.-G., Schnur, R., Strassmann, K., Weaver, A. J., Yoshikawa, C., and Zeng, N.: Climate-carbon cycle feedback analysis: Results from the C4MIP model intercomparison, J. Climate, 19, 3337-3353, 2006.
14. Furevik, T., Bentsen, M., Drange, H., Kindem, I. K. T., Kvamstø, N. G., and Sorteberg, A.: Description and evaluation of the bergen climate model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM, Clim. Dynam., 21, 27-51, doi:10.1007/s00382- 003-0317-5, 2003. (Pubitemid 37024209)
15. Fyfe, J. C. and Saenko, O. A.: Simulated changes in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere winds and currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06701, doi:10.1029/2005GL025332, 2006.
16. Gerber, N., Joos, F., V́azquez-Rodríguez, M., Touratier, F., and Goyet, C.: Regional air-sea fluxes of anthropogenic carbon inferred with an Ensemble Kalman Filter, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB1013, doi:10.1029/2008GB003247, 2009.
17. 2, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB1005, doi:10.1029/2008GB003349, 2009.
18. Holfort, J., Johnson, K. M., Schneider, B., Siedler, G., andWallace, D. W. R.: Meridional transport of dissolved inorganic carbon in the South Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 12, 479-499, 1998.
19. Houghton, R. A. and Hackler, J. L.: Carbon flux to the atmosphere from land-use changes, Trends: A compendium of data on global change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, 2002.
20. Ito, T.,Woloszyn, M., and Mazloff, M: Anthropogenic carbon dioxide transport in the Southern Ocean driven by Ekman flow, Nature, 473, 80-83, doi:10.1038/nature08687, 2010.
21. Keeling, C., Brix, H., and Gruber, N.: Seasonal and longterm dynamics of the upper ocean carbon cycle at station ALOHA near Hawaii, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 18, GB4006, doi:10.1029/2004GB002227, 2004. (Pubitemid 40440568)
22. 2 sink due to recent climate change, Science, 316, 1735-1738, 2007.
23. Le Qúeŕe, C., Raupach, M. R., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., Friedlingstein, P., Gurney, K., Houghton, R., A., House, J. I., Huntingford, C., Levy, P. E., Lomas, M. R., Majkut, J., Metzl, N., Ometto, J. P., Peters, G. P., Prentice, I. C., Randerson, J. T., Running, S. W., Sarmiento, J. L., Schuster, U., Sitch, S., Takahashi, T., Viovy, N., van der Werf, G. R., and Woodward, F. I.: Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide, Nat. Geosci., 2, 831-836, doi:10.10.1038/NGEO789, 2009.
24. Lunberg, L. and Haugan, P.: A Nordic Seas-Arctic Ocean carbon budget from volume flows and inorganic carbon data, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 493-510, 1996.
25. 2 emissions. Trends: A compendium of data on global change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, 2005.
26. Macdonald, A. M., Baringer, M. O., Wanninkhof, R., Lee, K., and Wallace, D.W. R.: A 1998-1002 comparison of inorganic carbon and its transport across 24.5° N in the Atlantic, Deep Sea Res. Pt. II, 50(22-26), 3041-3064, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.07.009, 2003. (Pubitemid 37537787)
27. Maier-Reimer, E., Kriest, I., Segschneuder, J., and Wetzel, P.: The HAMburg Ocean Carbon Cycle Model HAMOCC5.1 - Technical Description Release 1.1, Berichte zur Erdsystemforschung 14, ISSN 1614-1199, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany, 50 pp., 2005.
28. Mignone, B. K., Gnanadesikan, A., Sarmiento, J. L., and Slater, R. D.: Central role of Southern Hemisphere winds and eddies in modulating the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon, Geophy. Res. Lett., 33, L01604, doi:10.1029/2005GL024464, 2006.
29. 2 uptake, transport, and storage by the ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 20, GB2002, doi:10.1029/2005GB002530, 2006. (Pubitemid 44755526)
30. 2 and the implied oceanic carbon transport, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21, GB1010, doi:10.1029/2006GB002751, 2007. (Pubitemid 46831863)
31. Ottera, O. H., Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., and Kvamstø, N. G.: Simulated pre-industrial climate in Bergen Climate model (version 2): Model description and large-scale circulation features, Geosci. Model Dev., 2, 197-212, 2009.
32. 2 increase and 13C Suess effect in the Nordic seas since 1981, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 20, GB3027, doi:10.1029/2005GB002669, 2006. (Pubitemid 46761046)
33. Roy, T., Bopp, L., Gehlen, M., Schneider, B., Cadule, P., Froelicher, T., Segschneider, J., Tjiputra, J., Heinze, C., and Joos, F.: A model intercomparison of the regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks from the global ocean, submitted to J. Climate, 2010.
34. 2 inventory of the Indian Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 179-198, 1999.
35. 2, Science, 305, 367-371, 2004.
36. 2 uptake in an ocean general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3621-3645, 1992.
37. Sarmiento, J. L., Hughes, T. M. C., Stouffer, R. J., and Manabe, S.: Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming, Nature, 393, 245-249, 1998.
38. Schmittner, A., Latif, M., and Schneider, B.: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024368, 2005. (Pubitemid 43159375)
39. 2 in the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11006, doi:10.1029/2006JC003941, 2007.
40. Sitch, S., Smith, B., Prentice, I. C., Arneth, A., Bondeau, A., Cramer, W., Kaplan, J. O., Levis, S., Lucht, W., Sykes, M. T., Thonicke, K., and Venevsky, S.: Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model, Global Change Biol., 9, 161-185, 2003.
41. Smith, R. S. and Marotzke, J.: Factors influencing anthropogenic carbon dioxide uptake in the North Atlantic in models of the ocean carbon cycle, Clim. Dynam., 31, 599-613, 2008.
42. Steinfeldt, R., Rhein, M., Bullister, J. L., and Tanhua, T.: Inventory changes in anthropogenic carbon from 1997-2003 in the Atlantic Ocean between 20° S and 65° N, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB3010, doi:10.1029/2008GB003311, 2009.
43. Stoll, M. H. C., van Aken, H. M., de Baar, H. J. W., and de Boer, C. J.: Meridional carbon dioxide transport in the northern North Atlantic, Mar. Chem., 55, 205-216, 1996.
44. 2 in the North Pacific: A synthesis of 35 years of observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C07S05, doi:10.1029/2005JC003074, 2006. (Pubitemid 46075300)
45. 2 flux over the global oceans, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 56, 554-577, 2009.
46. 2 uptake in the North Atlantic over the past 2 decades, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 22, GB4027, doi:10.1029/2007GB003167, 2008.
47. 2, and climate change during the ice ages, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2005, doi:10.1029/2005PA00154, 2006.
48. Tjiputra, J. F., Assmann, K., Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Ottera, O. H., Sturm, C., and Heinze, C.: Bergen earth system model (BCM-C): Model description and regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks assessment, Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 123-167, 2010.
49. V́azquez-Rodríguez, M., Touratier, F., Lo Monaco, C., Waugh, D. W., Padin, X. A., Bellerby, R. G. J., Goyet, C., Metzl, N., Ríos, A. F., and Ṕerez, F. F.: Anthropogenic carbon distributions in the Atlantic Ocean: data-based estimates from the Arctic to the Antarctic, Biogeosciences, 6, 439-451, doi:10.5194/bg-6-439-2009, 2009.
50. 2 Survey, in: Ocean Circulation and Climate, Elsevier, New York, 489-521, 2001.
51. 2 change, Tellus B, 58, 73-87, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2005.00167.x, 2006. (Pubitemid 43356072)
52. Zickfeld, K., Fyfe, J. C., Saenko, O. A., Eby, M., andWeaver, A. J.: Response of the global carbon cycle to human-induced changes in Southern Hemisphere winds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12712, doi:10.1029/2006GL028797, 2007. (Pubitemid 351193216)