메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 197-212

Simulated pre-industrial climate in Bergen Climate Model (version 2): Model description and large-scale circulation features

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; ICE PROBLEMS; SEA ICE; SEA LEVEL; SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 77749338059     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2-197-2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 3142606906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
    • Bentsen, M., Drange, H., Furevik, T., Zhou, T.: Simulated variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Clim. Dynam., 22, 701-720, 2004.
    • (2004) Clim. Dynam , vol.22 , pp. 701-720
    • Bentsen, M.1    Drange, H.2    Furevik, T.3    Zhou, T.4
  • 3
    • 34248575102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a more saline North Atlantic and a fresher Arctic under global warming
    • Bethke, I., Furevik, T., Drange, H.: Towards a more saline North Atlantic and a fresher Arctic under global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21712, doi:10.1029/2006GL027264, 2006.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33 , pp. L21712
    • Bethke, I.1    Furevik, T.2    Drange, H.3
  • 4
    • 0001309817 scopus 로고
    • A wind-driven isopycnic coordinate model of the North and Equatorial Atlantic Ocean 1 Model development and supporting experiments
    • Bleck, R., Smith, L. T.: A wind-driven isopycnic coordinate model of the North and Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. 1. Model development and supporting experiments, J. Geophys. Res 95 3273-3285 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 3273-3285
    • Bleck, R.1    Smith, L.T.2
  • 5
    • 0000148916 scopus 로고
    • Salinity-driven thermocline transients in a wind-a nd thermohaline-forced isopycnic coordinate model of the north atlantic
    • Bleck, R., Rooth, C., Hu, D., Smith, L. T.: Salinity-driven Thermocline Transients in a Wind-A nd Thermohaline-forced Isopycnic Coordinate Model of the North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1486-1505, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 1486-1505
    • Bleck, R.1    Rooth, C.2    Hu, D.3    Smith, L.T.4
  • 6
    • 0001860932 scopus 로고
    • Cascading of Barents Sea bottom water into the Norwegian Sea, Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions
    • Blindheim, J.: Cascading of Barents Sea bottom water into the Norwegian Sea, Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions, Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 188, 49-58, 1989.
    • (1989) Conseil International Pour l'Exploration de la Mer , vol.188 , pp. 49-58
    • Blindheim, J.1
  • 7
    • 0037696678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a simple parameterization of convective gravity-wave drag in a stratospheretroposphere general circulation model and its sensitivity to vertical resolution
    • Bossuet, C., Déqué, M., Cariolle, D.: Impact of a simple parameterization of convective gravity-wave drag in a stratospheretroposphere general circulation model and its sensitivity to vertical resolution, Ann. Geophys., 16, 238-249, 1998, http://www.ann-geophys.net/16/238/1998/.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 238-249
    • Bossuet, C.1    Déqué, M.2    Cariolle, D.3
  • 8
    • 0036558495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of sulfate aerosol radiative forcings
    • Boucher, O., Pham, M.: History of sulfate aerosol radiative forcings, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), 1308, doi:10.1029/2001GL014048, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1308
    • Boucher, O.1    Pham, M.2
  • 9
    • 33748780662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal structure of tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations
    • Capotondi, A., Wittenberg, A., Masina, S.: Spatial and temporal structure of tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations, Ocean Model., 15, 274-298, 2006.
    • (2006) Ocean Model , vol.15 , pp. 274-298
    • Capotondi, A.1    Wittenberg, A.2    Masina, S.3
  • 11
    • 0346911859 scopus 로고
    • 30-year satellite record reveals contrasting Arctic and Antarctic decadal variability
    • Cavalieri, D. J., Parkinson, C. L., Vinnikov, K. Y.: 30-year satellite record reveals contrasting Arctic and Antarctic decadal variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1970, doi:10.1029/2003GL018031, 2003.
    • (1970) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 2003
    • Cavalieri, D.J.1    Parkinson, C.L.2    Vinnikov, K.Y.3
  • 12
    • 14744282230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology
    • De Boyer Montégut, C., Madec, G., Fischer, A. S., Iudicone, D.: Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12003, doi:10.1029/2004JC002378, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109 , pp. C12003
    • De Boyer Montégut, C.1    Madec, G.2    Fischer, A.S.3    Iudicone, D.4
  • 13
    • 84880559508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equation of motion using thermodynamic coordinates
    • de Szoeke, R. A.: Equation of motion using thermodynamic coordinates, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2719-2729, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 2719-2729
    • De Szoeke, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0028565509 scopus 로고
    • The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling
    • Déqué, M., Dreveton, C., Braun, A., Cariolle, D.: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling, Clim. Dynam., 10, 249-266, 1994.
    • (1994) Clim. Dynam , vol.10 , pp. 249-266
    • Déqué, M.1    Dreveton, C.2    Braun, A.3    Cariolle, D.4
  • 17
    • 0029510148 scopus 로고
    • A new snow parameterization for theMéteó-France climate model. Part II: Validation in a 3D GCM experiment
    • Douville, H., Royer, J. F., Mahfouf, J. F.: A new snow parameterization for theMéteó-France climate model. Part II: Validation in a 3D GCM experiment, Clim. Dynam., 12, 37-52, 1995.
    • (1995) Clim. Dynam , vol.12 , pp. 37-52
    • Douville, H.1    Royer, J.F.2    Mahfouf, J.F.3
  • 18
    • 0009928312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and spin-up of the ESOP2 version of MICOM, Nansen Environmantal and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway
    • Drange, H., Simonsen, K.: Formulation and spin-up of the ESOP2 version of MICOM, Nansen Environmantal and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway, Tech. Rep. 117, 1996.
    • (1996) Tech Rep , vol.117
    • Drange, H.1    Simonsen, K.2
  • 19
    • 0032898131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated salinities in a three-dimensional ocean general circulation model to destabilizing surface fluxes
    • Duffy, P. B., Caldeira, K. G.: Sensitivity of simulated salinities in a three-dimensional ocean general circulation model to destabilizing surface fluxes, Clim. Dynam., 15, 81-88, 1999.
    • (1999) Clim. Dynam , vol.15 , pp. 81-88
    • Duffy, P.B.1    Caldeira, K.G.2
  • 20
    • 0000534141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental remapping as a transport/advection algorithm
    • Dukowicz, J. K., Baumgardner, J. R.: Incremental remapping as a transport/advection algorithm, J. Comput. Phys., 160, 318-335, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Phys , vol.160 , pp. 318-335
    • Dukowicz, J.K.1    Baumgardner, J.R.2
  • 22
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
    • Ganachaud, A., Wunsch, C.: Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data, Nature, 408, 453-457, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 23
    • 0000143078 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the seasonal cycle of the upper ocean
    • Gaspar, P.: Modelling the seasonal cycle of the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 161-180, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.18 , pp. 161-180
    • Gaspar, P.1
  • 24
    • 84981611037 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation of wind, temperature and humidity values from model levels to the height of measurement
    • Geleyn, J.-F.: Interpolation of wind, temperature and humidity values from model levels to the height of measurement, Tellus A, 40, 347-351, 1988.
    • (1988) Tellus A , vol.40 , pp. 347-351
    • Geleyn, J.-F.1
  • 25
    • 6444243572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A themobaric instability of Lagrangial vertical coordinate ocean models
    • Hallberg, R.: A themobaric instability of Lagrangial vertical coordinate ocean models, Ocean Model., 8, 279-300, 2005.
    • (2005) Ocean Model , vol.8 , pp. 279-300
    • Hallberg, R.1
  • 26
    • 0034082747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic-Nordic Seas exchanges
    • Hansen, B., ∅sterhus, S.: North Atlantic-Nordic Seas exchanges, Prog. Oceanogr., 45, 109-208, 2000.
    • (2000) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.45 , pp. 109-208
    • Hansen, B.1    Sterhus, S.2
  • 27
    • 0009923861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Alfred-Wegner-Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
    • Harder, M.: Dynamik, Rauhigkeit und Alter des Meereises in der Arktis, Ph.D. thesis, Alfred-Wegner-Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany, 1996.
    • (1996) Dynamik, Rauhigkeit und Alter des Meereises in der Arktis
    • Harder, M.1
  • 28
    • 0000716685 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Hibler, W. D.: A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 815-846, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.9 , pp. 815-846
    • Hibler, W.D.1
  • 29
    • 0025631009 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of the atmosphere with an isentropic vertical coordinate
    • Hsu, Y. J., Arakawa, A.: Numerical modeling of the atmosphere with an isentropic vertical coordinate, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1933-1959, 1990.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1933-1959
    • Hsu, Y.J.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 30
    • 0001439727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics
    • Hunke, E. C., Dukowicz, J. K.: An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1849-1867, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 1849-1867
    • Hunke, E.C.1    Dukowicz, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 0036185432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the Atlantic inflow to the Barents Sea based on a one-year time series from moored current meters
    • Ingvaldsen, R., Loeng, H., Asplin, L.: Variability in the Atlantic inflow to the Barents Sea based on a one-year time series from moored current meters, Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 505-519, 2002.
    • (2002) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.22 , pp. 505-519
    • Ingvaldsen, R.1    Loeng, H.2    Asplin, L.3
  • 32
    • 0000852880 scopus 로고
    • Pressure gradient force and advection schme used for forecasting with steep and smale scale topography
    • Janic, Z. I.: Pressure gradient force and advection schme used for forecasting with steep and smale scale topography, Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 50, 186-199, 1977.
    • (1977) Beitr. Phys. Atmos , vol.50 , pp. 186-199
    • Janic, Z.I.1
  • 34
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation
    • Legates, D. R., Willmott, C. J.: Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation, Int. J. Climatol., 10, 111-127, 1990.
    • (1990) Int J. Climatol , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000103620 scopus 로고
    • Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, Washington DC
    • Levitus, S., Boyer, T. P.: World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 4: Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, Washington, DC, 117 pp., 1994.
    • (1994) World Ocean Atlas 1994 , vol.4 , pp. 117
    • Levitus, S.1    Boyer, T.P.2
  • 36
    • 0003282555 scopus 로고
    • Salinity, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, Washington DC 1994
    • Levitus, S., Burgett, R., Boyer, T. P.: World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 3: Salinity, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, Washington, DC, 99 pp., 1994.
    • (1994) World Ocean Atlas , vol.3 , pp. 99
    • Levitus, S.1    Burgett, R.2    Boyer, T.P.3
  • 37
    • 0033569086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability
    • Limpasuvan, V., Hartmann, D. L.: Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3133-3136, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 3133-3136
    • Limpasuvan, V.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 39
    • 0032693175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of Stationary Biases in a GCM through a Mountain Drag Parameterization Scheme and a Simple Representation of Mountain Lift Forces
    • Lott, F.: Alleviation of Stationary Biases in a GCM through a Mountain Drag Parameterization Scheme and a Simple Representation of Mountain Lift Forces, Mon.Weather Rev., 125, 788-801, 1999.
    • (1999) Mon Weather Rev , vol.125 , pp. 788-801
    • Lott, F.1
  • 40
    • 0031467972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parameterization: Its formulation and testing
    • Lott, F., Miller, M. J.: A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parameterization: Its formulation and testing, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 101-127, 1997.
    • (1997) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 101-127
    • Lott, F.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis, J.: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 17, 187-202, 1979.
    • (1979) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.1
  • 43
    • 0141906296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale vertical and horizontal circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Lumpkin, R., Speer, K.: Large-scale vertical and horizontal circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1902-1920, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 1902-1920
    • Lumpkin, R.1    Speer, K.2
  • 44
    • 0032424994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mixing and cabbeling in layered models
    • McDougall, T. J., Dewar, W. K.: Vertical mixing and cabbeling in layered models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1458-1480, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.28 , pp. 1458-1480
    • McDougall, T.J.1    Dewar, W.K.2
  • 45
    • 21244478682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of orthobaric density in the global ocean
    • McDougall, T. J., Jackett, D. R.: An assessment of orthobaric density in the global ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 2054-2075, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 2054-2075
    • McDougall, T.J.1    Jackett, D.R.2
  • 47
    • 3042835501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to interdecadal variations of sea surface salinity in the Atlantic and its link to the atmosphere in a coupled model
    • Mignot, J., Frankignoul, C.: Interannual to interdecadal variations of sea surface salinity in the Atlantic and its link to the atmosphere in a coupled model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C04005, doi:10.1029/2003JC002005, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109 , pp. C04005
    • Mignot, J.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 48
    • 0027869518 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the atlantic circulation with a coupled sea ice-mixed layer-isopycnal general circulation model. Part I: Model Description
    • Oberhuber, J. M.: Simulation of the Atlantic Circulation with a Coupled Sea Ice-Mixed Layer-Isopycnal General Circulation Model. Part I: Model Description, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 808-829, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 808-829
    • Oberhuber, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 55349135928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effects of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption using the ARPEGE atmosphere general circulation model
    • Ottera, O. H.: Simulating the effects of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption using the ARPEGE Atmosphere General Circulation Model, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 25, 213-226, 2008.
    • (2008) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 213-226
    • Ottera, O.H.1
  • 50
    • 0348107329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the present day Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to freshwater forcing
    • Ottera, O. H., Drange, H., Bentsen, M., Kvamstø, N. G., Jiang, D.: The sensitivity of the present day Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to freshwater forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1898, doi:101029/2003GL017578, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1898
    • Ottera, O.H.1    Drange, H.2    Bentsen, M.3    Kvamstø, N.G.4    Jiang, D.5
  • 51
    • 4043145716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient response of the Atlantic Merdional Overturning Circulation to enhanced freshwater input to the Nordic Seas-Arctic Ocean in the Bergen Climate Model
    • Ottera, O. H., Drange, H., Bentsen, M., Kvamstø, N. G., Jiang, D.: Transient response of the Atlantic Merdional Overturning Circulation to enhanced freshwater input to the Nordic Seas-Arctic Ocean in the Bergen Climate Model, Tellus A, 56, 342-361, 2004.
    • (2004) Tellus A , vol.56 , pp. 342-361
    • Ottera, O.H.1    Drange, H.2    Bentsen, M.3    Kvamstø, N.G.4    Jiang, D.5
  • 52
    • 0001759056 scopus 로고
    • Numerical advection by conservation of secondorder moments
    • Prather, M. J.: Numerical advection by conservation of secondorder moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91(D6), 6671-6681, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , Issue.D6 , pp. 6671-6681
    • Prather, M.J.1
  • 53
    • 33749649083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulations in IPCC coupled model control simulations
    • Russell, J., Stouffer, R. J., Dixon, K. W.: Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulations in IPCC coupled model control simulations, J. Climate, 19, 4560-4575, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4560-4575
    • Russell, J.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Dixon, K.W.3
  • 54
    • 0036231028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global coupled sea ice-ocean model
    • Salas-Melia, D.: A global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Model., 4, 137-172, 2002.
    • (2002) Ocean Model , vol.4 , pp. 137-172
    • Salas-Melia, D.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 31544443813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observation
    • Schmittner, A., Latif, M., Schneider, B.: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024368, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32 , pp. L23710
    • Schmittner, A.1    Latif, M.2    Schneider, B.3
  • 57
    • 27744567719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated natural variability on Arctic temperature projections
    • Sorteberg, A., Furevik, T., Drange, H., Kvamst, N. G.: Effects of simulated natural variability on Arctic temperature projections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18708, doi:10.1029/2005GL023404, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32 , pp. L18708
    • Sorteberg, A.1    Furevik, T.2    Drange, H.3    Kvamst, N.G.4
  • 58
    • 0027834641 scopus 로고
    • Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies
    • Spencer, R. W.: Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies, J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1301-1326
    • Spencer, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 0035324968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHC: A global ocean hydrography with high-quality Arctic Ocean
    • Steele, M., Morley, R., Ermold, W.: PHC: A global ocean hydrography with high-quality Arctic Ocean, J. Climate, 14, 2079-2087, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2079-2087
    • Steele, M.1    Morley, R.2    Ermold, W.3
  • 60
    • 5044226704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies
    • Stouffer, R. J., Weaver, A. J., Eby, M.: A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies, Clim. Dynam., 23, 327-339, 2004.
    • (2004) Clim. Dynam , vol.23 , pp. 327-339
    • Stouffer, R.J.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Eby, M.3
  • 61
    • 32444434894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-century simulations with the coupled GISSHYCOM climate model: Control experiments
    • Sun, S., Bleck, R.: Multi-century simulations with the coupled GISSHYCOM climate model: Control experiments, Clim. Dynam., 26, 407-428, 2006.
    • (2006) Clim. Dynam , vol.26 , pp. 407-428
    • Sun, S.1    Bleck, R.2
  • 63
    • 0002686882 scopus 로고
    • First results of the introduction of an advanced aerosol-radiation interaction in the ECMWF low resolution global model
    • Gerber, H. E., Deepak, A., A. Deepak Publ., Hampton, Virginia, USA
    • Tanre, D., Geleyn, J.-F., Slingo, J. M.: First results of the introduction of an advanced aerosol-radiation interaction in the ECMWF low resolution global model, in: Aerosols and Their Climatic Effects, edited by: Gerber, H. E., Deepak, A., A. Deepak Publ., Hampton, Virginia, USA, 133-177, 1984.
    • (1984) Aerosols and Their Climatic Effects , pp. 133-177
    • Tanre, D.1    Geleyn, J.-F.2    Slingo, J.M.3
  • 64
    • 0001873155 scopus 로고
    • Oasis: Le couplage océan-atmosphére
    • Terray, L., Thual, O.: Oasis: Le couplage océan-atmosphére, La Méteórologie, 10, 50-61, 1995.
    • (1995) La Méteórologie , vol.10 , pp. 50-61
    • Terray, L.1    Thual, O.2
  • 66
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation, part I, Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson, D. W. J., Wallace, J. M.: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation, part I, Month-to-month variability, J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0001027133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of meridional atmosphere and ocean transports
    • Trenberth, K. E., Caron, J. M.: Estimates of meridional atmosphere and ocean transports, J. Climate, 14, 3433-3443, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3433-3443
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Caron, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 58049117045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 20-yr average of the Indonesian Throughflow: Regional currents and the interbasin exchange
    • Wijffels, S. E., Mayers, G., Godfrey, J. S.: A 20-yr average of the Indonesian Throughflow: Regional currents and the interbasin exchange, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1965-1978, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Wijffels, S.E.1    Mayers, G.2    Godfrey, J.S.3
  • 71
    • 0000349113 scopus 로고
    • Volume transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current from bottom water measurements
    • Withworth, T., Peterson, R.: Volume transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current from bottom water measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 810-816, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.15 , pp. 810-816
    • Withworth, T.1    Peterson, R.2
  • 72
    • 55349146296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the effect of ocean diapycnal mixing on the Atlantic Merdional Overturning Circulation recovery in a freshwater perturbation experiment
    • Yu, L., Gao, Y., Wang, H., Drange, H.: Revisiting the effect of ocean diapycnal mixing on the Atlantic Merdional Overturning Circulation recovery in a freshwater perturbation experiment, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 25, 597-609, 2008.
    • (2008) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 597-609
    • Yu, L.1    Gao, Y.2    Wang, H.3    Drange, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.