-
1
-
-
0026305275
-
Shortwave, longwave and net cloud radiative forcing as determined from Nimbus-7 observations
-
Ardanuy PE, Stowe LL, Gruber A (1991) Shortwave, longwave and net cloud radiative forcing as determined from Nimbus-7 observations. J Geophys Res 96: 18,537 18,549
-
(1991)
J Geophys Res
, vol.96
, pp. 18537-18549
-
-
Ardanuy, P.E.1
Stowe, L.L.2
Gruber, A.3
-
2
-
-
0021532612
-
The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
-
Barkstrom BR (1984) The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE). Bull Am Meteorol Soc 65: 1170 1185
-
(1984)
Bull Am Meteorol Soc
, vol.65
, pp. 1170-1185
-
-
Barkstrom, B.R.1
-
4
-
-
0032124715
-
2 experiment using the ARPEGE OPAICE non flux corrected coupled model
-
2 experiment using the ARPEGE OPAICE non flux corrected coupled model. Geophys Res Lett 25: 2277 2280
-
(1998)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 2277-2280
-
-
Barthelet, P.1
Terray, L.2
Valcke, S.3
-
6
-
-
0033080364
-
Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic Ocean
-
Beesley JA, Moritz RE (1999) Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic Ocean. J Clim 12: 395-415
-
(1999)
J Clim
, vol.12
, pp. 395-415
-
-
Beesley, J.A.1
Moritz, R.E.2
-
7
-
-
0038305146
-
Parameterizing surface fluxes in ocean models using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data
-
Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
-
Bentsen M, Drange H (2000) Parameterizing surface fluxes in ocean models using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. In: RegClim General Techn Rep 4, pp 149-158. Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
-
(2000)
RegClim General Techn Rep 4
, pp. 149-158
-
-
Bentsen, M.1
Drange, H.2
-
8
-
-
0033507450
-
Coordinate transformation on a sphere using conformal mapping
-
Bentsen M, Evensen G, Drange H, Jenkins AD (1999) Coordinate transformation on a sphere using conformal mapping, Mon Weather Rev 127: 2733-2740
-
(1999)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.127
, pp. 2733-2740
-
-
Bentsen, M.1
Evensen, G.2
Drange, H.3
Jenkins, A.D.4
-
9
-
-
0031070601
-
Analysis of merged SMMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice parameters 1978-1995
-
Bjørgo E, Johannessen OM, Miles MW (1997) Analysis of merged SMMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice parameters 1978-1995. Geophys Res Lett 24: 413-416
-
(1997)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 413-416
-
-
Bjørgo, E.1
Johannessen, O.M.2
Miles, M.W.3
-
10
-
-
0000148916
-
Salinity-driven thermocline transients in a wind- and thermohaline-forced isopycnic coordinate model of the North Atlantic
-
Bleck R, Rooth C, Hu D, Smith LT (1992) Salinity-driven thermocline transients in a wind- and thermohaline-forced isopycnic coordinate model of the North Atlantic. J Phys Oceanogr 22: 1486-1505
-
(1992)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.22
, pp. 1486-1505
-
-
Bleck, R.1
Rooth, C.2
Hu, D.3
Smith, L.T.4
-
11
-
-
0033729488
-
The influence of the inclusion of soil freezing on simulations by a soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer scheme
-
Boone A, Masson V, Meyers T. Noilhan J (2000) The influence of the inclusion of soil freezing on simulations by a soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer scheme. J Appl Meteor 39: 1544-1569
-
(2000)
J Appl Meteor
, vol.39
, pp. 1544-1569
-
-
Boone, A.1
Masson, V.2
Meyers, T.3
Noilhan, J.4
-
12
-
-
0037696678
-
Impact of a simple parameterization of convective gravity-wave drag in a stratosphere-troposphere general circulation model and its sensitivity to vertical resolution
-
Bossuet C, Déqué M, Cariolle D (1998) Impact of a simple parameterization of convective gravity-wave drag in a stratosphere-troposphere general circulation model and its sensitivity to vertical resolution. Ann Geophysicae 16: 238-249
-
(1998)
Ann Geophysicae
, vol.16
, pp. 238-249
-
-
Bossuet, C.1
Déqué, M.2
Cariolle, D.3
-
13
-
-
0022172286
-
A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of deep cumulus convection
-
Bougeault P (1985) A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of deep cumulus convection. MWR 113: 2108-2121
-
(1985)
MWR
, vol.113
, pp. 2108-2121
-
-
Bougeault, P.1
-
14
-
-
0027100004
-
Contour mapping of arctic basin ice draft and roughness parameters
-
Bourke RH, McLaren AS (1992) Contour mapping of arctic basin ice draft and roughness parameters. J Geophys Res 97: 17,715-17,728
-
(1992)
J Geophys Res
, vol.97
, pp. 17715-17728
-
-
Bourke, R.H.1
McLaren, A.S.2
-
15
-
-
0001616893
-
Southern hemisphere medium-scale waves and total ozone disturbances in a spectral general circulation model
-
Cariolle D, Déqué M (1986) Southern hemisphere medium-scale waves and total ozone disturbances in a spectral general circulation model. J Geophys Res 91: 10,825-10,846
-
(1986)
J Geophys Res
, vol.91
, pp. 10825-10846
-
-
Cariolle, D.1
Déqué, M.2
-
16
-
-
0032049548
-
Distributed ocean-atmosphere modelling and sensitivity to the coupling flux precision: The CATHODe Project
-
Cassou C, Noyret P, Sevault E, Thual O, Terray L. Beaucourt D, Imbard M (1998) Distributed ocean-atmosphere modelling and sensitivity to the coupling flux precision: the CATHODe Project. Mon Weather Rev 126: 1035-1053
-
(1998)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.126
, pp. 1035-1053
-
-
Cassou, C.1
Noyret, P.2
Sevault, E.3
Thual, O.4
Terray, L.5
Beaucourt, D.6
Imbard, M.7
-
17
-
-
0004860760
-
The operational hemispheric model at the French Meteorological Service
-
Coiffer J, Ernie Y, Geleyn JF, Clochard J, Hoffman J, Dupont F (1987) The operational hemispheric model at the French Meteorological Service. In: J Meteorol Soc Japan, Special NWP Symposium Vol pp 337-345
-
(1987)
J Meteorol Soc Japan, Special NWP Symposium
, pp. 337-345
-
-
Coiffer, J.1
Ernie, Y.2
Geleyn, J.F.3
Clochard, J.4
Hoffman, J.5
Dupont, F.6
-
18
-
-
0002331210
-
The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustment
-
Collins M, Tett SFB, Cooper C (2001) The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustment. Clim Dyn 17: 61-81
-
(2001)
Clim Dyn
, vol.17
, pp. 61-81
-
-
Collins, M.1
Tett, S.F.B.2
Cooper, C.3
-
19
-
-
0000458710
-
The ARPEGE project at Météo-France
-
ECMWF
-
Courtier P, Freydier C, Geleyn JF, Rabier F, Rochas M (1991) The ARPEGE project at Météo-France. In: Proc ECMWF workshop on numerical methods in atmospheric modelling 2: 193-231. ECMWF
-
(1991)
Proc ECMWF Workshop on Numerical Methods in Atmospheric Modelling 2
, pp. 193-231
-
-
Courtier, P.1
Freydier, C.2
Geleyn, J.F.3
Rabier, F.4
Rochas, M.5
-
21
-
-
0003115659
-
-
NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6 and 8, US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C
-
da Silva AM, Young CC, Levitus S (1994) Atlas of surface marine data 1994, Volumes 1 and 3. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6 and 8, US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. pp 83
-
(1994)
Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994
, vol.1-3
, pp. 83
-
-
da Silva, A.M.1
Young, C.C.2
Levitus, S.3
-
22
-
-
0027066609
-
Seasonal variation of surface radiation budget derived from ISCCP-C1 data
-
Darnell WL, Staylor WF, Gupta SK, Ritchey NA, Wilber AC (1992) Seasonal variation of surface radiation budget derived from ISCCP-C1 data. J Geophys Res 97: 15,741-15,760
-
(1992)
J Geophys Res
, vol.97
, pp. 15741-15760
-
-
Darnell, W.L.1
Staylor, W.F.2
Gupta, S.K.3
Ritchey, N.A.4
Wilber, A.C.5
-
23
-
-
34249756764
-
High resolution climate simulation over Europe
-
Déqué M, Piedelievre JP (1995) High resolution climate simulation over Europe. Clim Dyn 11: 321-339
-
(1995)
Clim Dyn
, vol.11
, pp. 321-339
-
-
Déqué, M.1
Piedelievre, J.P.2
-
24
-
-
0028565509
-
The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling
-
Déqué M, Dreveton C, Braun A, Cariolle D (1994) The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: a contribution to the French community climate modelling. Clim Dyn 10: 249-266
-
(1994)
Clim Dyn
, vol.10
, pp. 249-266
-
-
Déqué, M.1
Dreveton, C.2
Braun, A.3
Cariolle, D.4
-
25
-
-
3242854354
-
Simulation of climate change over Europe using a global variable resolution general circulation model
-
Déqué M, Marquet P, Jones RG (1998) Simulation of climate change over Europe using a global variable resolution general circulation model. Clim Dyn 14: 173-189
-
(1998)
Clim Dyn
, vol.14
, pp. 173-189
-
-
Déqué, M.1
Marquet, P.2
Jones, R.G.3
-
26
-
-
84950438480
-
Temperature correction for Tucker's ocean rainfall estimates
-
Dorman CE, Bourke RH (1978) Temperature correction for Tucker's ocean rainfall estimates. Q J R Meteorol Soc 104: 765-773
-
(1978)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.104
, pp. 765-773
-
-
Dorman, C.E.1
Bourke, R.H.2
-
27
-
-
0029510148
-
A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model. Part II: Validation in a 3D GCM experiment
-
Douville H, Royer JF, Mahfouf JF (1995) A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model. Part II: validation in a 3D GCM experiment. Clim Dyn 12: 37-52
-
(1995)
Clim Dyn
, vol.12
, pp. 37-52
-
-
Douville, H.1
Royer, J.F.2
Mahfouf, J.F.3
-
28
-
-
0042525182
-
RegClim ocean modelling at NERSC
-
Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
-
Drange H (1999) RegClim ocean modelling at NERSC. In: RegC1im General Technical Report 2, pp 93-102. Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
-
(1999)
RegC1im General Technical Report 2
, pp. 93-102
-
-
Drange, H.1
-
30
-
-
0013767320
-
A model study of upper ocean-sea ice interaction
-
Fichefet T, Gaspar P (1988) A model study of upper ocean-sea ice interaction. J Phys Oceanogr 18: 181-195
-
(1988)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.18
, pp. 181-195
-
-
Fichefet, T.1
Gaspar, P.2
-
31
-
-
0033920923
-
The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis global coupled model and its climate
-
Flato GM, Boer GJ, Lee WG, McFarlane NA, Ramsden D, Reader MC, Weaver AJ (2000) The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis global coupled model and its climate. Clim Dyn 16: 451-467
-
(2000)
Clim Dyn
, vol.16
, pp. 451-467
-
-
Flato, G.M.1
Boer, G.J.2
Lee, W.G.3
McFarlane, N.A.4
Ramsden, D.5
Reader, M.C.6
Weaver, A.J.7
-
32
-
-
0001721218
-
On the use of a coordinate transformation for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations
-
Gal-Chen T, Somerville RCJ (1975) On the use of a coordinate transformation for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. J Comput Phys 17: 209-228
-
(1975)
J Comput Phys
, vol.17
, pp. 209-228
-
-
Gal-Chen, T.1
Somerville, R.C.J.2
-
33
-
-
0035843151
-
Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in an coupled climate model
-
Ganopolski A, Rahmstorf S (2001) Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in an coupled climate model. Nature 409: 153-158
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 153-158
-
-
Ganopolski, A.1
Rahmstorf, S.2
-
34
-
-
0000143078
-
Modeling the seasonal cycle of the upper ocean
-
Gaspar P (1988) Modeling the seasonal cycle of the upper ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 18: 161-180
-
(1988)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.18
, pp. 161-180
-
-
Gaspar, P.1
-
35
-
-
0002504573
-
Use of a modified Richardson number for parameterizing the effect of shallow convection
-
Geleyn JF (1987) Use of a modified Richardson number for parameterizing the effect of shallow convection. In: J Met Soc Japan, Special NWP Symposium, pp 141-147
-
(1987)
J Met Soc Japan, Special NWP Symposium
, pp. 141-147
-
-
Geleyn, J.F.1
-
36
-
-
0024252462
-
Interpolation of wind, temperature and humidity values from model levels to the height of measurement
-
Geleyn JF (1988) Interpolation of wind, temperature and humidity values from model levels to the height of measurement. Tellus 40A: 347-351
-
(1988)
Tellus
, vol.40 A
, pp. 347-351
-
-
Geleyn, J.F.1
-
37
-
-
0021085364
-
A new dataset of satellite derived surface albedo values for operational use at ECMWF
-
Ser A
-
Geleyn JF, Preuss HJ (1983) A new dataset of satellite derived surface albedo values for operational use at ECMWF. Arch Meterol Geophys Biocl, Ser A 32: 353-359
-
(1983)
Arch Meterol Geophys Biocl
, vol.32
, pp. 353-359
-
-
Geleyn, J.F.1
Preuss, H.J.2
-
38
-
-
0034025893
-
The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
-
Gordon C, Cooper C, Senior CA, Banks H, Gregory JM, Johns TC, Mitchell JFB, Wood RA (2000) The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim Dyn 16: 147-168
-
(2000)
Clim Dyn
, vol.16
, pp. 147-168
-
-
Gordon, C.1
Cooper, C.2
Senior, C.A.3
Banks, H.4
Gregory, J.M.5
Johns, T.C.6
Mitchell, J.F.B.7
Wood, R.A.8
-
39
-
-
0001257667
-
Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamic sea ice
-
Gordon HB, O'Farrell SP (1997) Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamic sea ice. Mon Weather Rev 125: 875-907
-
(1997)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.125
, pp. 875-907
-
-
Gordon, H.B.1
O'Farrell, S.P.2
-
40
-
-
3342911532
-
Performance of the OPA/ARPEGE-T21 global ocean-atmosphere coupled model
-
Guilyardi E, Madee G (1997) Performance of the OPA/ARPEGE-T21 global ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Clim Dyn 13: 149-165
-
(1997)
Clim Dyn
, vol.13
, pp. 149-165
-
-
Guilyardi, E.1
Madee, G.2
-
41
-
-
0009923861
-
-
PhD thesis Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
-
Harder M (1996) Dynamik, Rauhigkeit und Alter des Meereises in der Arktis. PhD thesis Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany, pp 124
-
(1996)
Dynamik, Rauhigkeit und Alter des Meereises in Der Arktis
, pp. 124
-
-
Harder, M.1
-
42
-
-
0025584973
-
Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
-
Harrison EF, Minnis P, Barkstrom BR, Ramanathan V, Cess RD, Gibson GG (1990) Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J Geophys Res 95: 18,687-18,703
-
(1990)
J Geophys Res
, vol.95
, pp. 18687-18703
-
-
Harrison, E.F.1
Minnis, P.2
Barkstrom, B.R.3
Ramanathan, V.4
Cess, R.D.5
Gibson, G.G.6
-
43
-
-
0000716685
-
A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
-
Hibler III WD (1979) A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. J Phys Oceanogr 9: 815-846
-
(1979)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.9
, pp. 815-846
-
-
Hibler W.D. III1
-
44
-
-
0034351717
-
Artificial surface pressure trends in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
-
Hines KM, Bromwich DH, Marshall GJ (2000) Artificial surface pressure trends in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. J Clim 13: 3940-3952
-
(2000)
J Clim
, vol.13
, pp. 3940-3952
-
-
Hines, K.M.1
Bromwich, D.H.2
Marshall, G.J.3
-
46
-
-
0026298561
-
Use of reduced Gaussian grids in spectral models
-
Hortal M, Simmons AJ (1991) Use of reduced Gaussian grids in spectral models. Mon Weather Rev 119: 1057-1074
-
(1991)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.119
, pp. 1057-1074
-
-
Hortal, M.1
Simmons, A.J.2
-
47
-
-
0029528541
-
Global precipitation estimates based on a technique for combining satellite-based estimates, rain gauge analysis, and NWP model precipitation information
-
Huffman GJ, Adler RF, Rudolf B, Schneider U, Keehn PR (1995) Global precipitation estimates based on a technique for combining satellite-based estimates, rain gauge analysis, and NWP model precipitation information. J Clim 8: 1284-1295
-
(1995)
J Clim
, vol.8
, pp. 1284-1295
-
-
Huffman, G.J.1
Adler, R.F.2
Rudolf, B.3
Schneider, U.4
Keehn, P.R.5
-
48
-
-
0029479274
-
Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
-
Hurrel JW (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269: 676-679
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 676-679
-
-
Hurrel, J.W.1
-
49
-
-
0033521049
-
Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice cover in transformation
-
Johannessen OM, Shalina EV, Miles MW (1999) Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice cover in transformation. Science 286: 1937-1939
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 1937-1939
-
-
Johannessen, O.M.1
Shalina, E.V.2
Miles, M.W.3
-
50
-
-
0005155955
-
The second Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM: Model description, spinup and validation
-
Johns TC, Carnell RE, Crossley JF, Gregory JM, Mitchell JFB, Senior CA, Tett SFB, Wood RA (1997) The second Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM: model description, spinup and validation. Clim Dyn 13: 103-134
-
(1997)
Clim Dyn
, vol.13
, pp. 103-134
-
-
Johns, T.C.1
Carnell, R.E.2
Crossley, J.F.3
Gregory, J.M.4
Mitchell, J.F.B.5
Senior, C.A.6
Tett, S.F.B.7
Wood, R.A.8
-
51
-
-
0028585595
-
Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993
-
Jones PD (1994) Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: a reanalysis and an update to 1993. J Clim 7: 1784-1802
-
(1994)
J Clim
, vol.7
, pp. 1784-1802
-
-
Jones, P.D.1
-
52
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
-
Kalnay E et al. (1996) The NCEP NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull Am Meteor Soc 77: 437 471
-
(1996)
Bull Am Meteor Soc
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
-
53
-
-
0031390898
-
Reduced space optimal analysis for historical datasets: 136 years of Atlantic sea surface temperatures
-
Kaplan A, Kushnir Y, Cane MA, Blumenthal MB (1997) Reduced space optimal analysis for historical datasets: 136 years of Atlantic sea surface temperatures. J Geophys Res 102: 27,835 27,860
-
(1997)
J Geophys Res
, vol.102
, pp. 27835-27860
-
-
Kaplan, A.1
Kushnir, Y.2
Cane, M.A.3
Blumenthal, M.B.4
-
54
-
-
0032529811
-
Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856 1991
-
Kaplan A, Cane MA, Kushnir Y, Clement AC, Blumenthal MB, Rajagopalan B (1998) Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856 1991. J Geophys Res 103: 18,567 18,589
-
(1998)
J Geophys Res
, vol.103
, pp. 18567-18589
-
-
Kaplan, A.1
Cane, M.A.2
Kushnir, Y.3
Clement, A.C.4
Blumenthal, M.B.5
Rajagopalan, B.6
-
55
-
-
0034253132
-
Reduced space optimal analysis of historical marine sea level pressure: 1854 1992
-
Kaplan A, Kushnir Y, Cane M (2000) Reduced space optimal analysis of historical marine sea level pressure: 1854 1992. J Clim 13: 2987 3002
-
(2000)
J Clim
, vol.13
, pp. 2987-3002
-
-
Kaplan, A.1
Kushnir, Y.2
Cane, M.3
-
57
-
-
0028581204
-
The simulated earth radiation budget of the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2 and comparison with the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
-
Kiehl JT, Hack JJ, Briegleb BP (1994) The simulated earth radiation budget of the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2 and comparison with the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE). J Geophys Res 99: 20,815 20,827
-
(1994)
J Geophys Res
, vol.99
, pp. 20815-20827
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Hack, J.J.2
Briegleb, B.P.3
-
58
-
-
0002066380
-
A one-dimensional model for the seasonal thermocline. II The general theory and its consequences
-
Kraus EB, Turner JS (1967) A one-dimensional model for the seasonal thermocline. II The general theory and its consequences. Tellus 14: 98 105
-
(1967)
Tellus
, vol.14
, pp. 98-105
-
-
Kraus, E.B.1
Turner, J.S.2
-
59
-
-
0000423451
-
CMIPI evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models
-
Lambert SJ, Boer GJ (2001) CMIPI evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models. Clim Dyn 17: 83-106
-
(2001)
Clim Dyn
, vol.17
, pp. 83-106
-
-
Lambert, S.J.1
Boer, G.J.2
-
60
-
-
85041145821
-
-
NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C
-
Levitus S, Boyer TP (1994) World Ocean Atlas 1994 volume 4: temperature. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C, pp 117
-
(1994)
World Ocean Atlas 1994: Temperature
, vol.4
, pp. 117
-
-
Levitus, S.1
Boyer, T.P.2
-
61
-
-
85041145962
-
-
NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C
-
Levitus S, Burgett R, Boyer TP (1994) World Ocean Atlas 1994 volume 3: salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. pp 99
-
(1994)
World Ocean Atlas 1994: Salinity
, vol.3
, pp. 99
-
-
Levitus, S.1
Burgett, R.2
Boyer, T.P.3
-
62
-
-
0032693175
-
Alleviation of stationary biases in a GCM through a mountain drag parameterization scheme and a simple representation of mountain lift forces
-
Lott F (1999) Alleviation of stationary biases in a GCM through a mountain drag parameterization scheme and a simple representation of mountain lift forces. Mon Weather Rev 125: 788-801
-
(1999)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.125
, pp. 788-801
-
-
Lott, F.1
-
63
-
-
0031467972
-
A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parameterization: Its formulation and testing
-
Lott F, Miller MJ (1997) A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parameterization: its formulation and testing. Q J R Meteorol Soc 123: 101 127
-
(1997)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.123
, pp. 101-127
-
-
Lott, F.1
Miller, M.J.2
-
64
-
-
12144258318
-
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
-
Louis JF (1979) A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 17: 187-202
-
(1979)
Boundary-Layer Meteorol
, vol.17
, pp. 187-202
-
-
Louis, J.F.1
-
65
-
-
0030377894
-
A global ocean mesh to overcome the North Pole singularity
-
Madec G, Imbard M (1996) A global ocean mesh to overcome the North Pole singularity. Clim Dyn 12: 381-388
-
(1996)
Clim Dyn
, vol.12
, pp. 381-388
-
-
Madec, G.1
Imbard, M.2
-
66
-
-
0029527889
-
The land surface scheme ISBA within the Météo-France climate model ARPÉGE. Part I: Implementation and preliminary results
-
Mahfouf JF, Manzi AO, Noilhan J, Giordani H, Déqué M (1995) The land surface scheme ISBA within the Météo-France climate model ARPÉGE. Part I: implementation and preliminary results. J Clim 8: 2039 2057
-
(1995)
J Clim
, vol.8
, pp. 2039-2057
-
-
Mahfouf, J.F.1
Manzi, A.O.2
Noilhan, J.3
Giordani, H.4
Déqué, M.5
-
67
-
-
84872988065
-
-
(eds) Physical, chemical and earth sciences research Report. John Wiley Chichester, UK
-
Mantoura RFC, Martin JM, Wollast R (eds) (1991) Ocean margin processes in global change vol 9, Physical, chemical and earth sciences research Report. John Wiley Chichester, UK pp 486
-
(1991)
Ocean Margin Processes in Global Change
, vol.9
, pp. 486
-
-
Mantoura, R.F.C.1
Martin, J.M.2
Wollast, R.3
-
68
-
-
0028808421
-
A modified parameterization of flux profile relationships in the surface layer using different roughness length values for heat and momentum
-
Mascart P, Noilhan J, Giordani H (1995) A modified parameterization of flux profile relationships in the surface layer using different roughness length values for heat and momentum. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 72: 331 344
-
(1995)
Boundary-Layer Meteorol
, vol.72
, pp. 331-344
-
-
Mascart, P.1
Noilhan, J.2
Giordani, H.3
-
69
-
-
5344272529
-
A topographic-Rossby mode resonance over the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge
-
Miller AJ, Lermusiaux PFJ, Poulain PM, (1996) A topographic-Rossby mode resonance over the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge. J Phys Oceanogr 26: 2735 2747
-
(1996)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.26
, pp. 2735-2747
-
-
Miller, A.J.1
Lermusiaux, P.F.J.2
Poulain, P.M.3
-
70
-
-
0026292248
-
Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium Range Forecasts forecasting system
-
Morcrette JJ (1991) Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium Range Forecasts forecasting system. J Geophys Res 95: 9121 9132
-
(1991)
J Geophys Res
, vol.95
, pp. 9121-9132
-
-
Morcrette, J.J.1
-
71
-
-
0024837527
-
A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models
-
Noilhan J, Planton S (1989) A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon Weather Rev 117: 536 549
-
(1989)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.117
, pp. 536-549
-
-
Noilhan, J.1
Planton, S.2
-
74
-
-
0003295427
-
Design of total run off integrating pathways (TRIP): A global river channel network
-
Oki T, Sud YC (1998) Design of total run off integrating pathways (TRIP): a global river channel network. Earth interactions vol 2, No. 1, pp 1-37
-
(1998)
Earth Interactions
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-37
-
-
Oki, T.1
Sud, Y.C.2
-
75
-
-
0035086606
-
A nonlinear dynamical perspective on model error: A proposal for non-local stochastic-dynamic parameterization in weather and climate prediction models
-
Palmer TN (2001) A nonlinear dynamical perspective on model error: a proposal for non-local stochastic-dynamic parameterization in weather and climate prediction models. Q J R Meteorol Soc 127: 279 304
-
(2001)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 279-304
-
-
Palmer, T.N.1
-
76
-
-
0037203830
-
Quantifying the risk of extreme seasonal precipitation events in a changing climate
-
Palmer TN, Räisänen J (2002) Quantifying the risk of extreme seasonal precipitation events in a changing climate, Nature 415: 512 514
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.415
, pp. 512-514
-
-
Palmer, T.N.1
Räisänen, J.2
-
78
-
-
0029480465
-
Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements
-
Parker DE, Folland CK, Jackson M (1995) Marine surface temperature: observed variations and data requirements. Clim Change 31: 559 600
-
(1995)
Clim Change
, vol.31
, pp. 559-600
-
-
Parker, D.E.1
Folland, C.K.2
Jackson, M.3
-
79
-
-
0018292572
-
A large-scale numerical model of sea ice
-
Parkinson CL. Washington WM (1979) A large-scale numerical model of sea ice. J Geophys Res 84: 311 337
-
(1979)
J Geophys Res
, vol.84
, pp. 311-337
-
-
Parkinson, C.L.1
Washington, W.M.2
-
80
-
-
0033567611
-
Arctic sea ice extents, areas. and trends, 1978 1996
-
Parkinson CL, Cavalieri DJ, Gloersen P, Zwally HJ, Comiso JC (1999) Arctic sea ice extents, areas. and trends, 1978 1996. J Geophys Res 104: 20,837 20,856
-
(1999)
J Geophys Res
, vol.104
, pp. 20837-20856
-
-
Parkinson, C.L.1
Cavalieri, D.J.2
Gloersen, P.3
Zwally, H.J.4
Comiso, J.C.5
-
81
-
-
0000744260
-
Albedo of the sea surface
-
Payne RE (1972) Albedo of the sea surface. J Atmos Sci 29: 959-970
-
(1972)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.29
, pp. 959-970
-
-
Payne, R.E.1
-
82
-
-
0029545057
-
Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle
-
Rahmstorf S (1995) Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature 378: 145 149
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.378
, pp. 145-149
-
-
Rahmstorf, S.1
-
83
-
-
0032821316
-
Long-term global warming scenarios computing with an efficient coupled climate model
-
Rahmstorf S, Ganopolski A (1999) Long-term global warming scenarios computing with an efficient coupled climate model. Clim Change 43: 353 367
-
(1999)
Clim Change
, vol.43
, pp. 353-367
-
-
Rahmstorf, S.1
Ganopolski, A.2
-
84
-
-
0028870941
-
Warm pool heat budget and shortwave cloud forcing: A missing physics?
-
Ramanathan VRD, Subasilar B, Zhang GJ, Contant W, Cess RD, Kiehl JT, Grassl H, Shi L (1995) Warm pool heat budget and shortwave cloud forcing: a missing physics? Science 267: 499 503
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.267
, pp. 499-503
-
-
Ramanathan, V.R.D.1
Subasilar, B.2
Zhang, G.J.3
Contant, W.4
Cess, R.D.5
Kiehl, J.T.6
Grassl, H.7
Shi, L.8
-
85
-
-
0027800568
-
Structure and transport of the Antarctic circumpolar current and Agulhas return current at 40°E
-
Read JF, Pollard RT (1993) Structure and transport of the Antarctic circumpolar current and Agulhas return current at 40°E. J Geophys Res 98: 12,281 12,295
-
(1993)
J Geophys Res
, vol.98
, pp. 12281-12295
-
-
Read, J.F.1
Pollard, R.T.2
-
86
-
-
0028581380
-
Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimum interpolation
-
Reynolds RW, Smith TM (1994) Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimum interpolation. J Clim 7: 929 948
-
(1994)
J Clim
, vol.7
, pp. 929-948
-
-
Reynolds, R.W.1
Smith, T.M.2
-
87
-
-
21344480253
-
A statistical cloud scheme for use in an AGCM
-
Richard JL, Royer JF (1993) A statistical cloud scheme for use in an AGCM. Ann Geophysicae 11: 1093 1115
-
(1993)
Ann Geophysicae
, vol.11
, pp. 1093-1115
-
-
Richard, J.L.1
Royer, J.F.2
-
88
-
-
0003027631
-
Diurnal variability of the earth radiation budget: Sampling requirements, time integration aspects and error estimates for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
-
Rieland M, Raschke E (1999) Diurnal variability of the earth radiation budget: sampling requirements, time integration aspects and error estimates for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE). Theor Appl Climatol 44: 9 24
-
(1999)
Theor Appl Climatol
, vol.44
, pp. 9-24
-
-
Rieland, M.1
Raschke, E.2
-
89
-
-
0030394575
-
ENSO variability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere ocean GCM
-
Roeckner E, Oberhuber JM, Bacher A, Christoph M, Kirchner I (1996) ENSO variability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere ocean GCM. Clim Dyn 12: 737 754
-
(1996)
Clim Dyn
, vol.12
, pp. 737-754
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
Oberhuber, J.M.2
Bacher, A.3
Christoph, M.4
Kirchner, I.5
-
91
-
-
0028977681
-
Calculation of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets: 2. Validation and first results
-
Rossow WB, Zhang YC (1995) Calculation of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets: 2. Validation and first results. J Geophys Res 100: 1167 1197
-
(1995)
J Geophys Res
, vol.100
, pp. 1167-1197
-
-
Rossow, W.B.1
Zhang, Y.C.2
-
93
-
-
21344447689
-
A coupled atmosphere ocean model for transient climate change studies
-
Russel GL, Miller JR, Rind D (1995) A coupled atmosphere ocean model for transient climate change studies. Atmos Ocean 33: 683 730
-
(1995)
Atmos Ocean
, vol.33
, pp. 683-730
-
-
Russel, G.L.1
Miller, J.R.2
Rind, D.3
-
94
-
-
0000267351
-
A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate
-
Semtner Jr. AJ (1976) A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate. J Phys Oceanogr 6: 379 389
-
(1976)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.6
, pp. 379-389
-
-
Semtner A.J., Jr.1
-
95
-
-
0003781597
-
-
Tech Rep NCAR TN-269 + STR National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
-
Shea DJ (1986) Climatological Atlas: 1950 1979 surface air temperature, precipitation, sea-level pressure, and sea-surface temperature (45°S 90°N). Tech Rep NCAR TN-269 + STR National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
-
(1986)
Climatological Atlas: 1950 1979 Surface Air Temperature, Precipitation, Sea-level Pressure, and Sea-surface Temperature (45°S 90°N)
-
-
Shea, D.J.1
-
96
-
-
0019711229
-
An energy and angular momentum conserving vertical finite-difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinate
-
Simmons AJ, Burridge DM (1981) An energy and angular momentum conserving vertical finite-difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinate. Mon Weather Rev 109: 758 768
-
(1981)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.109
, pp. 758-768
-
-
Simmons, A.J.1
Burridge, D.M.2
-
97
-
-
0035324968
-
PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean
-
Steele M, Morley R, Ermold W (2001) PHC: a global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean. J Clim 14: 2079-2087
-
(2001)
J Clim
, vol.14
, pp. 2079-2087
-
-
Steele, M.1
Morley, R.2
Ermold, W.3
-
98
-
-
84872988834
-
How well do climate models simulate the North Atlantic Oscillation?
-
in press
-
Stephenson DB, Pavan V (2002) How well do climate models simulate the North Atlantic Oscillation? Clim Dyn. in press
-
(2002)
Clim Dyn.
-
-
Stephenson, D.B.1
Pavan, V.2
-
99
-
-
0033368661
-
Inclusion of thermobaricity in isopycnic-coordinate ocean models
-
Sun S, Bleck R. Rooth C, Dukowicz J, Chassignet E, Killworth P (1999) Inclusion of Thermobaricity in Isopycnic-Coordinate Ocean Models. J Phys Oceanogr 29: 2719 2729
-
(1999)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.29
, pp. 2719-2729
-
-
Sun, S.1
Bleck, R.2
Rooth, C.3
Dukowicz, J.4
Chassignet, E.5
Killworth, P.6
-
100
-
-
0001873155
-
Oasis: Le couplage océan atmosphère
-
Terray L, Thual O (1995) Oasis: le couplage océan atmosphère. La Météorologie 10: 50 61
-
(1995)
la Météorologie
, vol.10
, pp. 50-61
-
-
Terray, L.1
Thual, O.2
-
101
-
-
0001641026
-
Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA model
-
Terray L, Thual O, Belamari S, Déqué M, Dandin P, Lévy C, Delecluse P (1995) Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA model. Clim Dyn 11: 487-505
-
(1995)
Clim Dyn
, vol.11
, pp. 487-505
-
-
Terray, L.1
Thual, O.2
Belamari, S.3
Déqué, M.4
Dandin, P.5
Lévy, C.6
Delecluse, P.7
-
102
-
-
0008864115
-
-
Tech Rep CERFACS, Toulouse, France
-
Terray L, Valcke S, Piacentini A (1998) OASIS 2.2. User's guide and reference manual, Tech Rep CERFACS, Toulouse, France, pp 77
-
(1998)
OASIS 2.2. User's Guide and Reference Manual
, pp. 77
-
-
Terray, L.1
Valcke, S.2
Piacentini, A.3
-
103
-
-
84979326915
-
Precipitation over the North Atlantic Ocean
-
Tucker GB (1961) Precipitation over the North Atlantic Ocean. Q J R Meteorol Soc 87: 147-158
-
(1961)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.87
, pp. 147-158
-
-
Tucker, G.B.1
-
104
-
-
0034670968
-
Further evidence of ice thinning in the Arctic Ocean
-
Wadhams P, Davis NR (2000) Further evidence of ice thinning in the Arctic Ocean. Geophys Res Lett 27: 3973-3976
-
(2000)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.27
, pp. 3973-3976
-
-
Wadhams, P.1
Davis, N.R.2
-
106
-
-
0029506671
-
First global WCRP shortwave surface radiation budget data set
-
Whitlock CH, Charlock TP, Staylor WF, Pinker RT, Laszlo I, Ohmura A, Gilgen H, Konzelman T, Pasquale RCD, Moats CD, LeCroy SR, Ritchey NA (1995) First global WCRP shortwave surface radiation budget data set. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76: 905-922
-
(1995)
Bull Am Meteorol Soc
, vol.76
, pp. 905-922
-
-
Whitlock, C.H.1
Charlock, T.P.2
Staylor, W.F.3
Pinker, R.T.4
Laszlo, I.5
Ohmura, A.6
Gilgen, H.7
Konzelman, T.8
Pasquale, R.C.D.9
Moats, C.D.10
LeCroy, S.R.11
Ritchey, N.A.12
-
108
-
-
0031403103
-
Global precipitation: A/17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
-
Xie P, Arkin PA (1997) Global precipitation: A/17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 78: 2539-2558
-
(1997)
Bull Am Meteorol Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 2539-2558
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
|