메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1421-1433

Genetic clustering methods reveal bull trout (salvelinus confluentus) fine-scale population structure as a spatially nested hierarchy

Author keywords

Bull trout; Genetic clustering; Migration; Population structure; Salmonid; Units of conservation

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; CONSERVATION GENETICS; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SALMONID; SPAWNING; SPECIES CONSERVATION;

EID: 77953914172     PISSN: 15660621     EISSN: 15729737     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10592-009-9969-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0000335963 scopus 로고
    • Use of allelic frequencies to describe population structure
    • Allendorf FW, Phelps SR (1981) Use of allelic frequencies to describe population structure. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38: 1507-1514.
    • (1981) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Phelps, S.R.2
  • 4
    • 0035206919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does conservation genetics matter?
    • Amos W, Balmford A (2001) When does conservation genetics matter? Heredity 87: 257-265.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 257-265
    • Amos, W.1    Balmford, A.2
  • 5
    • 0036007847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers
    • Balloux F, Lugon-Moulin N (2002) The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers. Mol Ecol 11: 155-165.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 155-165
    • Balloux, F.1    Lugon-Moulin, N.2
  • 6
    • 1342268831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can assignment tests measure dispersal?
    • Berry O, Tocher MD, Sarre SD (2004) Can assignment tests measure dispersal? Mol Ecol 13: 551-561.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 551-561
    • Berry, O.1    Tocher, M.D.2    Sarre, S.D.3
  • 7
    • 0035997588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygote deficiencies in small lacustrine populations of brook charr Salvelinus Fontinalis Mitchill (Pisces, Salmonidae): A test of alternative hypotheses
    • Castric V, Bernatchez L, Belkhir K, Bonhomme F (2002) Heterozygote deficiencies in small lacustrine populations of brook charr Salvelinus Fontinalis Mitchill (Pisces, Salmonidae): a test of alternative hypotheses. Heredity 89: 27-35.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 27-35
    • Castric, V.1    Bernatchez, L.2    Belkhir, K.3    Bonhomme, F.4
  • 8
    • 34547883224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian clustering algorithms ascertaining spatial population structure: A new computer program and a comparison study
    • Chen C, Durand E, Forbes F, Francois O (2007) Bayesian clustering algorithms ascertaining spatial population structure: a new computer program and a comparison study. Mol Ecol Notes 7: 747-756.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.7 , pp. 747-756
    • Chen, C.1    Durand, E.2    Forbes, F.3    Francois, O.4
  • 9
    • 7244224987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAPS 2: Enhanced possibilities for the analysis of genetic population structure
    • Corander J, Waldmann P, Marttinen P, Sillanpaa MJ (2004) BAPS 2: enhanced possibilities for the analysis of genetic population structure. Bioinformatics 20: 2363-2369.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 2363-2369
    • Corander, J.1    Waldmann, P.2    Marttinen, P.3    Sillanpaa, M.J.4
  • 10
    • 0037295761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of history and contemporary stream hydrology on the evolution of genetic diversity within species: An examination of microsatellite DNA variation in bull trout, Salvelinus confluentus (Pisces: Salmonidae)
    • Costello AB, Down TE, Pollard SM, Pacas CJ, Taylor EB (2003) The influence of history and contemporary stream hydrology on the evolution of genetic diversity within species: an examination of microsatellite DNA variation in bull trout, Salvelinus confluentus (Pisces: Salmonidae). Evolution Int J org Evolution 57: 328-344.
    • (2003) Evolution Int J Org Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 328-344
    • Costello, A.B.1    Down, T.E.2    Pollard, S.M.3    Pacas, C.J.4    Taylor, E.B.5
  • 11
    • 0034879445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach to the identification of panmictic populations and the assignment of individuals
    • Dawson KJ, Belkhir K (2001) A Bayesian approach to the identification of panmictic populations and the assignment of individuals. Genet Res 78: 59-77.
    • (2001) Genet Res , vol.78 , pp. 59-77
    • Dawson, K.J.1    Belkhir, K.2
  • 13
    • 28344457392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 20 highly variable tetranucleotide microsatellite loci for bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and cross-amplification in other Salvelinus species
    • DeHaan PW, Ardren WR (2005) Characterization of 20 highly variable tetranucleotide microsatellite loci for bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and cross-amplification in other Salvelinus species. Mol Ecol Notes 5: 582-585.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.5 , pp. 582-585
    • Dehaan, P.W.1    Ardren, W.R.2
  • 14
    • 0033135322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation structure of bull trout: Influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics
    • Dunham JB, Rieman BE (1999) Metapopulation structure of bull trout: influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecol Appl 9: 642-655.
    • (1999) Ecol Appl , vol.9 , pp. 642-655
    • Dunham, J.B.1    Rieman, B.E.2
  • 15
    • 0031416478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of ontogenetic habitat shifts to juvenile output and life history of Atlantic salmon in a large subarctic river: An approach based on analysis of scale characteristics
    • Erkinaro J, Dempson JB, Julkunen M, Niemela E (1997) Importance of ontogenetic habitat shifts to juvenile output and life history of Atlantic salmon in a large subarctic river: an approach based on analysis of scale characteristics. J Fish Biol 51: 1174-1185.
    • (1997) J Fish Biol , vol.51 , pp. 1174-1185
    • Erkinaro, J.1    Dempson, J.B.2    Julkunen, M.3    Niemela, E.4
  • 16
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: A simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol Ecol 14: 2611-2620.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 17
    • 42049088950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and ecological data provide incongruent interpretations of population structure and dispersal in naturally subdivided populations of white-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura)
    • Fedy BC, Martin K, Ritland C, Young J (2008) Genetic and ecological data provide incongruent interpretations of population structure and dispersal in naturally subdivided populations of white-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura). Mol Ecol 17: 1905-1917.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 1905-1917
    • Fedy, B.C.1    Martin, K.2    Ritland, C.3    Young, J.4
  • 18
    • 0002976137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bull trout in Southwestern Alberta: Notes on historical and current distribution
    • W. Mackay, M. Brewin, and M. Monita (Eds.), Calgary: Trout Unlimited Canada
    • Fitch L (1997) Bull trout in Southwestern Alberta: notes on historical and current distribution. In: Mackay W, Brewin M, Monita M (eds) Friends of the bull trout. Trout Unlimited Canada, Calgary, pp 147-160.
    • (1997) Friends of the Bull Trout , pp. 147-160
    • Fitch, L.1
  • 19
    • 84979136701 scopus 로고
    • The restricted movement of fish populations
    • Gerking SD (1959) The restricted movement of fish populations. Biol Rev Cambridge Philosophic Soc 34: 221-242.
    • (1959) Biol Rev Cambridge Philosophic Soc , vol.34 , pp. 221-242
    • Gerking, S.D.1
  • 21
    • 0032797380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers
    • Goodnight KF, Queller DC (1999) Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers. Mol Ecol 8: 1231-1234.
    • (1999) Mol Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Goodnight, K.F.1    Queller, D.C.2
  • 22
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (Version 1.2): A computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J (1995) FSTAT (Version 1. 2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J Hered 86: 485-486.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48: 361-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 24
    • 0030967029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of sampling families rather than populations: Relatedness among individuals in samples of juvenile brown trout Salmo trutta L
    • Hansen MM, Nielsen EE, Mensberg KLD (1997) The problem of sampling families rather than populations: relatedness among individuals in samples of juvenile brown trout Salmo trutta L. Mol Ecol 6: 469-474.
    • (1997) Mol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 469-474
    • Hansen, M.M.1    Nielsen, E.E.2    Mensberg, K.L.D.3
  • 25
    • 0024899243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris RB, Allendorf FW (1989) Genetically effective population size of large mammals: an assessment of estimators. Conserv Biol 3: 181-191.
  • 26
    • 66749084319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in selection and evolutionary responses in migratory brown trout following the construction of a fish ladder
    • Haugen TO, Aass P, Stenseth NC, Vøllestad LA (2008) Changes in selection and evolutionary responses in migratory brown trout following the construction of a fish ladder. Evol Appl 1: 319-335.
    • (2008) Evol Appl , vol.1 , pp. 319-335
    • Haugen, T.O.1    Aass, P.2    Stenseth, N.C.3    Vøllestad, L.A.4
  • 27
    • 0032965634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation
    • Hedrick PW (1999) Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation. Evolution Int J org Evolution 53: 313-318.
    • (1999) Evolution Int J Org Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 313-318
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 28
    • 0034496392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in conservation biology
    • Hedrick PW, Kalinowski ST (2000) Inbreeding depression in conservation biology. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 31: 139-162.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.31 , pp. 139-162
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kalinowski, S.T.2
  • 29
    • 0033766238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation in the wild: Evidence from introduced salmon
    • Hendry AP, Wenburg JK, Bentzen P, Volk EC, Quinn TP (2000) Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation in the wild: evidence from introduced salmon. Science 290: 516-518.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 516-518
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Wenburg, J.K.2    Bentzen, P.3    Volk, E.C.4    Quinn, T.P.5
  • 32
    • 0031866781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks
    • Luikart G, Allendorf FW, Cornuet JM, Sherwin WB (1998) Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks. J Hered 89: 238-247.
    • (1998) J Hered , vol.89 , pp. 238-247
    • Luikart, G.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Cornuet, J.M.3    Sherwin, W.B.4
  • 33
    • 13844320121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assignment methods: Matching biological questions techniques with appropriate
    • Manel S, Gaggiotti OE, Waples RS (2005) Assignment methods: matching biological questions techniques with appropriate. Trends Ecol Evol 20: 136-142.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 136-142
    • Manel, S.1    Gaggiotti, O.E.2    Waples, R.S.3
  • 35
    • 21744448070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mogen JT, Kaeding LR (2005) Identification and characterization of migratory and nonmigratory bull trout populations in the St. Mary River drainage, Montana. Trans Am Fish Soc 134: 841-852.
  • 36
    • 0037648762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments for rejecting the sequential Bonferroni in ecological studies
    • Moran MD (2003) Arguments for rejecting the sequential Bonferroni in ecological studies. Oikos 100: 403-405.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 403-405
    • Moran, M.D.1
  • 37
    • 0028151986 scopus 로고
    • Defining evolutionarily-significant-units for conservation
    • Moritz C (1994) Defining evolutionarily-significant-units for conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 9: 373-375.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.9 , pp. 373-375
    • Moritz, C.1
  • 38
    • 0035010617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of riverine systems: The genetic effects of dams on bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Clark Fork River system
    • Neraas LP, Spruell P (2001) Fragmentation of riverine systems: the genetic effects of dams on bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Clark Fork River system. Mol Ecol 10: 1153-1164.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 1153-1164
    • Neraas, L.P.1    Spruell, P.2
  • 39
    • 0002501733 scopus 로고
    • Migration and residency in stream salmonids. Some ecological considerations and evolutionary consequences
    • Northcote TG (1992) Migration and residency in stream salmonids. Some ecological considerations and evolutionary consequences. Nord J Freshw Res 67: 5-17.
    • (1992) Nord J Freshw Res , vol.67 , pp. 5-17
    • Northcote, T.G.1
  • 40
    • 35448939707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and gene flow reversals in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) over contemporary and long-term temporal scales: Effects of population size and life history
    • Palstra FP, O'Connell MF, Ruzzante DE (2007) Population structure and gene flow reversals in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) over contemporary and long-term temporal scales: effects of population size and life history. Mol Ecol 16: 4504-4522.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 4504-4522
    • Palstra, F.P.1    O'Connell, M.F.2    Ruzzante, D.E.3
  • 41
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENALEX 6: Genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 288-295.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 42
    • 0029158849 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of allozyme and RAPD variation in diploid populations of dioecious buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE, Huff DR (1995) Evolutionary implications of allozyme and RAPD variation in diploid populations of dioecious buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides. Mol Ecol 4: 135-147.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 135-147
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Huff, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 1642410112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond F-ST: Analysis of population genetic data for conservation
    • Pearse DE, Crandall KA (2004) Beyond F-ST: analysis of population genetic data for conservation. Conserv Genet 5: 585-602.
    • (2004) Conserv Genet , vol.5 , pp. 585-602
    • Pearse, D.E.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 44
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTLENECK: A computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S, Luikart G, Cornuet JM (1999) BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J Hered 90: 502-503.
    • (1999) J Hered , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 48
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version-1.2)-population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) GENEPOP (version-1. 2)-population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 49
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution Int J org Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution Int J Org Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 50
    • 0035166445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rieman BE, Allendorf FW (2001) Effective population size and genetic conservation criteria for bull trout. North Am J Fish Manage 21: 756-764.
  • 51
    • 0036144896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodriguez MA (2002) Restricted movement in stream fish: the paradigm is incomplete, not lost. Ecology 83: 1-13.
  • 52
    • 0028161326 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) utilization of Hawks Creek, a small and nonnatal tributary of the upper Fraser River
    • Scrivener JC, Brown TG, Andersen BC (1994) Juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) utilization of Hawks Creek, a small and nonnatal tributary of the upper Fraser River. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 51: 1139-1146.
    • (1994) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Scrivener, J.C.1    Brown, T.G.2    Andersen, B.C.3
  • 53
    • 0025924545 scopus 로고
    • F-st in a hierarchcial island model
    • Slatkin M, Voelm L (1991) F-st in a hierarchcial island model. Genetics 127: 627-629.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 627-629
    • Slatkin, M.1    Voelm, L.2
  • 54
    • 0033394961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure within streams: Microsatellite analysis of bull trout populations
    • Spruell P, Rieman BE, Knudsen KL, Utter FM, Allendorf FW (1999) Genetic population structure within streams: microsatellite analysis of bull trout populations. Ecol Freshw Fish 8: 114-121.
    • (1999) Ecol Freshw Fish , vol.8 , pp. 114-121
    • Spruell, P.1    Rieman, B.E.2    Knudsen, K.L.3    Utter, F.M.4    Allendorf, F.W.5
  • 55
    • 0037716616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of bull trout: Geographic distribution of variation at microsatellite loci
    • Spruell P, Hemmingsen AR, Howell PJ, Kanda N, Allendorf FW (2003) Conservation genetics of bull trout: geographic distribution of variation at microsatellite loci. Conserv Genet 4: 17-29.
    • (2003) Conserv Genet , vol.4 , pp. 17-29
    • Spruell, P.1    Hemmingsen, A.R.2    Howell, P.J.3    Kanda, N.4    Allendorf, F.W.5
  • 56
    • 0026339605 scopus 로고
    • A review of local adaptation in salmonidae, with particular reference to pacific and atlantic salmon
    • Taylor EB (1991) A review of local adaptation in salmonidae, with particular reference to pacific and atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 98: 185-207.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.98 , pp. 185-207
    • Taylor, E.B.1
  • 57
    • 34347344005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history and habitat features influence the within-river genetic structure of Atlantic salmon
    • Vähä JP, Erkinaro J, Niemela E, Primmer CR (2007) Life-history and habitat features influence the within-river genetic structure of Atlantic salmon. Mol Ecol 16: 2638-2654.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 2638-2654
    • Vähä, J.P.1    Erkinaro, J.2    Niemela, E.3    Primmer, C.R.4
  • 58
    • 47649122708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporally stable genetic structure and low migration in an Atlantic salmon population complex: Implications for conservation and management
    • Vähä JP, Erkinaro J, Niemela E, Primmer CR (2008) Temporally stable genetic structure and low migration in an Atlantic salmon population complex: implications for conservation and management. Evol Appl 1: 137-154.
    • (2008) Evol Appl , vol.1 , pp. 137-154
    • Vähä, J.P.1    Erkinaro, J.2    Niemela, E.3    Primmer, C.R.4
  • 59
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P (2004) MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes 4: 535-538.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 60
    • 0031694560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waples RS (1998) Separating the wheat from the chaff: patterns of genetic differentiation in high gene flow species. J Hered 89: 438-450.
  • 61
    • 33645859299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity
    • Waples RS, Gaggiotti O (2006) What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Mol Ecol 15: 1419-1439.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Waples, R.S.1    Gaggiotti, O.2
  • 62
    • 77953917115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warnock WG (2008) Molecular tools reveal hierarchical stucture and patterns of migration and gene flow in bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) populations of South-Western Alberta. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, p 174.
  • 63
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution Int J org Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution Int J Org Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 64
    • 0031804245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of genetic population structure in an endangered salmonid: The coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki)
    • Wenburg JK, Bentzen P, Foote CJ (1998) Microsatellite analysis of genetic population structure in an endangered salmonid: the coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki). Mol Ecol 7: 733-749.
    • (1998) Mol Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 733-749
    • Wenburg, J.K.1    Bentzen, P.2    Foote, C.J.3
  • 65
    • 33747083729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can common species provide valuable information for conservation?
    • Whiteley AR, Spruell P, Allendorf FW (2006a) Can common species provide valuable information for conservation? Mol Ecol 15: 2767-2786.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2767-2786
    • Whiteley, A.R.1    Spruell, P.2    Allendorf, F.W.3
  • 66
    • 34247612902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic structure of bull trout at the southern limit of their distribution
    • Whiteley AR, Spruell P, Rieman BE, Allendorf FW (2006b) Fine-scale genetic structure of bull trout at the southern limit of their distribution. Trans Am Fish Soc 135: 1238-1253.
    • (2006) Trans Am Fish Soc , vol.135 , pp. 1238-1253
    • Whiteley, A.R.1    Spruell, P.2    Rieman, B.E.3    Allendorf, F.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.