Identification and characterization of migratory and nonmigratory bull trout populations in the St. Mary River drainage, Montana

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society

Volumn 134, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 841-852

  Mogen, Jim T ^a   Kaeding, Lynn R ^a  

^a Montana Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance Office   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IDENTIFICATION METHOD; MIGRATORY SPECIES; SALMONID;

MONTANA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

SALMONIDAE; SALVELINUS CONFLUENTUS;

EID: 21744448070     PISSN: 00028487     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/T04-143.1     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Beamish, R. J., and G. A. McFarlane. 1983. The forgotten requirement for age validation in fisheries biology. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:735-743.
2. Brown, C. J. D. 1971. Fishes of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman.
3. Cavender, T. M. 1978. Taxonomy and distribution of the bull trout, Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley), from the American Northwest. California Fish and Game 64:139-174.
4. Donald, D. B., and D. J. Alger. 1993. Geographic distrihution, species displacement, and niche overlap for lake trout and bull trout in mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:238-247.
5. Fitch, L. A. 1997. Bull trout in southwestern Alberta: notes on historical and current distribution. Pages 147-160 in W. C. Mackay, M. K. Brewin, and M. Monita, editors. Friends of the bull trout conference proceedings. Trout Unlimited Canada, Bull Trout Task Force (Alberta), Calgary.
6. Fraley, J. J., and B. B. Shepard. 1989. Life history, ecology, and population status of migratory bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Flathead Lake and River system, Montana. Northwest Science 63:133-143.
7. Goetz, F. A. 1989. Biology of the bull trout Salvelinus confluentus: a literature review. U.S. Forest Service, Willamette National Forest, Eugene, Oregon.
8. Haas, G. R., and J. D. McPhail. 1991. Systematics and distribution of Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:2191-2211.
9. Hintze, J. 2001. Number cruncher statistical system. Kaysville, Utah.
10. Jakober, M. J., T. E. McMahon, R. F. Thurow, and C. G. Clancy. 1998. Role of stream ice on fall and winter movements and habitat use by bull trout and cutthroat trout in Montana headwater streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:223-235.
11. Jonsson, B., and N. Jonsson. 1993. Partial migration: niche shift versus sexual maturation in fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 3:348-365.
12. Marnell, L. F. 1988. Status of the westslope cutthroat trout in Glacier National Park. Montana. Pages 61-70 in R. E. Gresswell, editor. Status and management of interior stocks of cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 4, Bethesda, Maryland.
13. McCart, P. 1997. Bull trout in Alberta: a review. Pages 191-207 in W. C. Mackay, M. K. Brewin, and M. Monita, editors. Friends of the bull trout conference proceedings. Trout Unlimited Canada, Bull Trout Task Force (Alberta), Calgary.
14. McDowall, R. W. 1987. The occurrence and distribution of diadromy among fishes. Pages 1-13 in M. J. Dadswell, R. J. Klauda, C. M. Moffitt, R. L. Saunders, R. A. Rulifson, and J. E. Cooper, editors. Common strategies of anadromous and catadromous fishes. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 1, Bethesda, Maryland.
15. Nelson, J. S., and M. J. Paetz. 1992. The fishes of Alberta, 2nd edition. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton.
16. Nelson, M. L., T. E. McMahon, and R. F. Thurow. 2002. Decline of the migratory form in bull charr, Salvelinus confluentus, and implications for conservation. Environmental Biology of Fishes 64:321-332.
17. Neter, J., M. H. Kutner, C. J. Nachtsheim, and W. Wasserman. 1996. Applied linear statistical models, 4th edition. WCB/McGraw-Hill, New York.
18. Northcote, T. G. 1992. Migration and residency in stream salmonids: some ecological considerations and evolutionary consequences. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 67:5-17.
19. Northcote, T. G. 1997. Potamodromy in Salmonidae: living and moving in the fast lane. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:1029-1045.
20. Riehle, M., W. Weber, A. M. Stuart, S. L. Thiesfeld, and D. E. Ratliff. 1997. Progress report of the multi-agency study of bull trout in the Metolius River system, Oregon. Pages 137-144 in W. C. Mackay, M. K. Brewin, and M. Monita, editors. Friends of the bull trout conference proceedings. Trout Unlimited Canada, Bull Trout Task Force (Alberta), Calgary.
21. Rieman, B. E., and J. D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout. U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-302, Ogden, Utah.
22. USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1999. Determination of threatened status for bull trout in the coterminous United States. Federal Register 64(1 November 1999):58910-58933.
23. White, G. C., and K. P. Burnham. 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study 46(Supplement): 120-138. Available: http://www.cnr.colostate.edu/~gwhite/mark/mark.htm. (November 2002.)
24. Williams, B. K., J. D. Nichols, and M. J. Conroy. 2002. Analysis and management of animal populations: modeling, estimation, and decision making. Academic Press, New York.