메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 444-462

Cardiac workup after cerebral ischemia: Consensus paper of the Working Group on Heart and Brain of the German Cardiac Society and German Stroke Society;Kardiologische diagnostik nach zerebraler ischämie: Konsensuspapier der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Herz und Hirn der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie - Herz- und Kreislaufforschung e.V. (DGK) und der Deutschen Schlaganfallgesellschaft e.V. (DSG)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; CLOPIDOGREL; GLUCOSE; HOMOCYSTEINE; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE RECEPTOR B; TROPONIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 77953646776     PISSN: 00282804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00115-009-2901-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (151)
  • 2
    • 44449094159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for managment of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008.
    • The Europeen Stroke Organization (ESO) Executive Committe and the ESO Writing Committee
    • The Europeen Stroke Organization (ESO) Executive Committe and the ESO Writing Committee (2008) Guidelines for managment of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis 25:457-507
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 457-507
  • 3
    • 0034800666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: A systematic overview
    • Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K et al (2001) Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview. Stroke 32:2426-2432
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3
  • 4
    • 0037967223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of admission hyperglycemia on stroke outcome in reperfused tissue plasminogen activator-treated patients
    • Alvarez-Sabin J, Molina CA, Montaner J et al (2003) Effects of admission hyperglycemia on stroke outcome in reperfused tissue plasminogen activator-treated patients. Stroke 34:1235-1241
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Alvarez-Sabin, J.1    Molina, C.A.2    Montaner, J.3
  • 5
    • 47649085123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in acute stroke: How, when, and for whom?
    • McCormick MT, Muir KW, Gray CS et al (2008) Management of hyperglycemia in acute stroke: how, when, and for whom? Stroke 39:2177-2185
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2177-2185
    • McCormick, M.T.1    Muir, K.W.2    Gray, C.S.3
  • 6
    • 60549108722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of capillary glucose levels in acute stroke: The GLycemia in Acute Stroke (GLIAS) Study
    • Fuentes B, Castillo J, San JB et al (2009) The prognostic value of capillary glucose levels in acute stroke: the GLycemia in Acute Stroke (GLIAS) Study. Stroke 40:562-568
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 562-568
    • Fuentes, B.1    Castillo, J.2    San, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 34047255739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-potassium-insulin infusions in the management of post-stroke hyperglycaemia: The UK Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST-UK)
    • Gray CS, Hildreth AJ, Sandercock PA et al (2007) Glucose-potassium- insulin infusions in the management of post-stroke hyperglycaemia: the UK Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST-UK). Lancet Neurol 6:397-406
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 397-406
    • Gray, C.S.1    Hildreth, A.J.2    Sandercock, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 54049111024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic of hyperglycemia as a predictor of stroke outcome in the ECASS-II trial
    • Yong M, Kaste M (2008) Dynamic of hyperglycemia as a predictor of stroke outcome in the ECASS-II trial. Stroke 39:2749-2755
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2749-2755
    • Yong, M.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 10
    • 56849130046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases
    • Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) (2007) Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Eur Heart J [Suppl 9]:C3-C74
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , Issue.SUPPL. 9
  • 11
    • 77953638042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, klassifikation und diagnostik
    • Kerner W, Brückel J (2007) Definition, Klassifikation und Diagnostik. Diabetologie [Suppl 2]:147-149
    • (2007) Diabetologie , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 147-149
    • Kerner, W.1    Brückel, J.2
  • 12
    • 36549034768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration, Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R et al (2007) Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths. Lancet 370:1829-1839
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Lewington, S.1    Whitlock, G.2    Clarke, R.3
  • 13
    • 33847204608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid levels and the risk of ischemic stroke in women
    • Kurth T, Everett BM, Buring JE et al (2007) Lipid levels and the risk of ischemic stroke in women. Neurology 68:556-562
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 556-562
    • Kurth, T.1    Everett, B.M.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 56349149980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL-C and LDL-C: Their role in stroke pathogenesis and implications for treatment
    • Sanossian N, Tarlov NE (2008) HDL-C and LDL-C: their role in stroke pathogenesis and implications for treatment. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 10:195-206
    • (2008) Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med , vol.10 , pp. 195-206
    • Sanossian, N.1    Tarlov, N.E.2
  • 15
    • 34447520136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women
    • Bansal S, Buring JE, Rifai N et al (2007) Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. JAMA 298:309-316
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 309-316
    • Bansal, S.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 16
    • 56149115017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of ischemic stroke in the general population
    • Freiberg JJ, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Jensen JS et al (2008) Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of ischemic stroke in the general population. JAMA 300:2142-2152
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2142-2152
    • Freiberg, J.J.1    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.2    Jensen, J.S.3
  • 17
    • 40549117201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum lipid indices with large artery atherosclerotic stroke
    • Bang OY, Saver JL, Liebeskind DS et al (2008) Association of serum lipid indices with large artery atherosclerotic stroke. Neurology 70:841-847
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 841-847
    • Bang, O.Y.1    Saver, J.L.2    Liebeskind, D.S.3
  • 18
    • 67049167090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically elevated lipoprotein(a) and increased risk of myocardial infarction
    • Kamstrup PR, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Steffensen R et al (2009) Genetically elevated lipoprotein(a) and increased risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA 301:2331-2339
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2331-2339
    • Kamstrup, P.R.1    Tybjærg-Hansen, A.2    Steffensen, R.3
  • 19
    • 64349105221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: Review and updated meta-analysis of statins for stroke prevention
    • Amarenco P, Labreuche J (2009) Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: review and updated meta-analysis of statins for stroke prevention. Lancet Neurol 8:453-463
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 453-463
    • Amarenco, P.1    Labreuche, J.2
  • 20
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebocontrolled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group (2002) MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 360:7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 21
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators
    • The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators (2006) High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 355:549-559
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
  • 22
    • 34247844511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease and quality of care outcomes in research interdisciplinary working groups
    • Adams HP, Zoppo G del, Alberts MJ et al (2007) Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease and quality of care outcomes in research interdisciplinary working groups. Stroke 38:1655-1711
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1655-1711
    • Adams, H.P.1    Zoppo, G.D.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 33645737200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: Co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G et al (2006) Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation 113:409-449
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 409-449
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Adams, R.2    Albers, G.3
  • 24
    • 0037227159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited thrombophilic disorders in young adults with ischemic stroke and patent foramen ovale
    • Pezzini A, Del ZE, Magoni M et al (2003) Inherited thrombophilic disorders in young adults with ischemic stroke and patent foramen ovale. Stroke 34:28-33
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 28-33
    • Pezzini, A.1    Del Z.E. Magoni, M.2
  • 25
    • 34347347221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombotic mutations as risk factors for cryptogenic ischemic cerebrovascular events in young subjects with patent foramen ovale
    • Botto N, Spadoni I, Giusti S et al (2007) Prothrombotic mutations as risk factors for cryptogenic ischemic cerebrovascular events in young subjects with patent foramen ovale. Stroke 38:2070-2073
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2070-2073
    • Botto, N.1    Spadoni, I.2    Giusti, S.3
  • 26
    • 4644221063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Buller HR, Agnelli G, Hull RD et al (2004) Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126 [Suppl 3]:401-428
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 401-428
    • Buller, H.R.1    Agnelli, G.2    Hull, R.D.3
  • 27
    • 33644606069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: A systematic review
    • Lim W, Crowther MA, Eikelboom JW (2006) Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review. JAMA 295:1050-1057
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Lim, W.1    Crowther, M.A.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 0037164104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration (2002) Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA 288:2015-2022
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2015-2022
  • 29
    • 1342309318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: The Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial
    • Toole JF, Malinow MR, Chambless LE et al (2004) Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: the Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291:565-575
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 565-575
    • Toole, J.F.1    Malinow, M.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 30
    • 33645796222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction
    • Bonaa KH, Njolstad I, Ueland PM et al (2006) Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 354:1578-1588
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1578-1588
    • Bonaa, K.H.1    Njolstad, I.2    Ueland, P.M.3
  • 31
    • 33645753544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Arnold MJ et al (2006) Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N Engl J Med 354:1567-1577
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1567-1577
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Arnold, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 57349143592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated troponin and ECG alterations in acute ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Liman T, Endres M (2008) Elevated troponin and ECG alterations in acute ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Nervenarzt 79:1386-1398
    • (2008) Nervenarzt , vol.79 , pp. 1386-1398
    • Liman, T.1    Endres, M.2
  • 33
    • 33845696386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of troponin T elevation in acute ischemic stroke
    • Jensen JK, Kristensen SR, Bak S et al (2007) Frequency and significance of troponin T elevation in acute ischemic stroke. Am J Cardiol 99108-99112
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , pp. 99108-99112
    • Jensen, J.K.1    Kristensen, S.R.2    Bak, S.3
  • 34
    • 0034600450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between troponin T concentration and mortality in patients presenting with an acute stroke: Observational study
    • James P, Ellis CJ, Whitlock RM et al (2000) Relation between troponin T concentration and mortality in patients presenting with an acute stroke: observational study. BMJ 320:1502-1504
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1502-1504
    • James, P.1    Ellis, C.J.2    Whitlock, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 19944387597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of admission levels of troponin I in patients with acute ischaemic stroke
    • Di AE, Fiorelli M, Toni D et al (2005) Prognostic significance of admission levels of troponin I in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:76-81
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 76-81
    • Di A.E. Fiorelli, M.1    Toni, D.2
  • 36
    • 46249090767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides: An update on bioactivity, potential therapeutic use, and implication in cardiovascular diseases
    • Rubattu S, Sciarretta S, Valenti V et al (2008) Natriuretic peptides: an update on bioactivity, potential therapeutic use, and implication in cardiovascular diseases. Am J Hypertens 21:733-741
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 733-741
    • Rubattu, S.1    Sciarretta, S.2    Valenti, V.3
  • 37
    • 15944419583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, C-reactive protein, and urinary albumin levels as predictors of mortality and cardiovascular events in older adults
    • Kistorp C, Raymond I, Pedersen F et al (2005) N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, C-reactive protein, and urinary albumin levels as predictors of mortality and cardiovascular events in older adults. JAMA 293:1609-1616
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1609-1616
    • Kistorp, C.1    Raymond, I.2    Pedersen, F.3
  • 38
    • 20444381235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of C-reactive protein measurecument for assessing the risk and prognosis in ischemic stroke: A statement for health care professionals from the CRP Pooling Project members
    • Di NM, Schwaninger M, Cappelli R et al (2005) Evaluation of C-reactive protein measurecument for assessing the risk and prognosis in ischemic stroke: a statement for health care professionals from the CRP Pooling Project members. Stroke 36:1316-1329
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1316-1329
    • Di, N.M.1    Schwaninger, M.2    Cappelli, R.3
  • 39
    • 63249087996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and stroke
    • Elkind MS (2009) Inflammatory markers and stroke. Curr Cardiol Rep 11:12-20
    • (2009) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.11 , pp. 12-20
    • Elkind, M.S.1
  • 40
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA et al (2008) Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med 359:2195-2207
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R (1999) Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 340:115-126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 42
    • 33846996345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: The Reynolds Risk Score
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Rifai N et al (2007) Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: the Reynolds Risk Score. JAMA 297:611-619
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 611-619
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 43
    • 11344279659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy
    • Ridker PM, Cannon CP, Morrow D et al (2005) C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy. N Engl J Med 352:20-28
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 20-28
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Morrow, D.3
  • 44
    • 0035164329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, outcome, and treatment in subtypes of ischemic stroke: The German stroke data bank
    • Grau AJ, Weimar C, Buggle F et al (2001) Risk factors, outcome, and treatment in subtypes of ischemic stroke: the German stroke data bank. Stroke 32:559-566
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 559-566
    • Grau, A.J.1    Weimar, C.2    Buggle, F.3
  • 45
    • 0017756189 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes and myocardial damage in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents
    • Dimant J, Grob D (1977) Electrocardiographic changes and myocardial damage in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents. Stroke 8:448-455
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 448-455
    • Dimant, J.1    Grob, D.2
  • 46
    • 0027976977 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic cardiac effects of cerebrovascular disease
    • Oppenheimer SA (1994) Neurogenic cardiac effects of cerebrovascular disease. Curr Opin Neurol 7:20-24
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 20-24
    • Oppenheimer, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0019492562 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents
    • Mikolich JR, Jacobs WC, Fletcher GF (1981) Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents. JAMA 246:1314-1317
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 1314-1317
    • Mikolich, J.R.1    Jacobs, W.C.2    Fletcher, G.F.3
  • 50
    • 36248994010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fibrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: An ACTIVE W Substudy
    • Hohnloser SH, Pajitnev D, Pogue J et al (2007) Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fibrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: an ACTIVE W Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:2156-2161
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 2156-2161
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Pajitnev, D.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 52
    • 34347394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI (2007) Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 146:857-867
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 857-867
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Aguilar, M.I.3
  • 54
    • 4043109914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion: Results of the PAFAC trial
    • Fetsch T, Bauer P, Engberding D et al (2004) Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion: results of the PAFAC trial. Eur Heart J 25:1385-1394
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Fetsch, T.1    Bauer, P.2    Engberding, D.3
  • 55
    • 0028032062 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic arrhythmias in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Page RL, Wilkinson WE, Clair WK et al (1994) Asymptomatic arrhythmias in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 89:224-227
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 224-227
    • Page, R.L.1    Wilkinson, W.E.2    Clair, W.K.3
  • 56
    • 66749119013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for the use of diagnostic implantable and external ECG loop recorders
    • Brignole M, Vardas P, Hoffman E et al (2009) Indications for the use of diagnostic implantable and external ECG loop recorders. Europace 11:671-687
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 671-687
    • Brignole, M.1    Vardas, P.2    Hoffman, E.3
  • 57
    • 1542756080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic cardiac event recorders reveal paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after unexplained strokes or transient ischemic attacks
    • Barthelemy JC, Feasson-Gerard S, Garnier P et al (2003) Automatic cardiac event recorders reveal paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after unexplained strokes or transient ischemic attacks. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 8:194-199
    • (2003) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.8 , pp. 194-199
    • Barthelemy, J.C.1    Feasson-Gerard, S.2    Garnier, P.3
  • 58
    • 0029934441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific cardiological evaluation after focal cerebral ischemia
    • Hornig CR, Haberbosch W, Lammers C et al (1996) Specific cardiological evaluation after focal cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurol Scand 93:297-302
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.93 , pp. 297-302
    • Hornig, C.R.1    Haberbosch, W.2    Lammers, C.3
  • 59
    • 3042639659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of ambulatory 7-day ECG monitoring for the detection of atrial fibrillation and flutter after acute stroke and transient ischemic attack
    • Jabaudon D, Sztajzel J, Sievert K et al (2004) Usefulness of ambulatory 7-day ECG monitoring for the detection of atrial fibrillation and flutter after acute stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke 35:1647-1651
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Jabaudon, D.1    Sztajzel, J.2    Sievert, K.3
  • 60
    • 35648954047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cardiac monitoring for detecting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter after acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review
    • Liao J, Khalid Z, Scallan C et al (2007) Noninvasive cardiac monitoring for detecting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter after acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review. Stroke 38:2935-2944
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2935-2944
    • Liao, J.1    Khalid, Z.2    Scallan, C.3
  • 61
    • 0022394922 scopus 로고
    • Value of cardiac monitoring and echocardiography in TIA and stroke patients
    • Rem JA, Hachinski VC, Boughner DR et al (1985) Value of cardiac monitoring and echocardiography in TIA and stroke patients. Stroke 16:950-956
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 950-956
    • Rem, J.A.1    Hachinski, V.C.2    Boughner, D.R.3
  • 62
    • 18344416401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of routine holter monitoring for the detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with cerebral ischemic events
    • Schaer BA, Zellweger MJ, Cron TA et al (2004) Value of routine holter monitoring for the detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with cerebral ischemic events. Stroke 35:68-70
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 68-70
    • Schaer, B.A.1    Zellweger, M.J.2    Cron, T.A.3
  • 63
    • 0032771698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of long-term ECG recording on the detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients after an acute ischemic stroke
    • Schuchert A, Behrens G, Meinertz T (1999) Impact of long-term ECG recording on the detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients after an acute ischemic stroke. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 22:1082-1084
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1082-1084
    • Schuchert, A.1    Behrens, G.2    Meinertz, T.3
  • 64
    • 3242779323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holter monitoring in the diagnosis of stroke mechanism
    • Shafqat S, Kelly PJ, Furie KL (2004) Holter monitoring in the diagnosis of stroke mechanism. Intern Med J 34:305-309
    • (2004) Intern Med J , vol.34 , pp. 305-309
    • Shafqat, S.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Furie, K.L.3
  • 65
    • 58149269939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation detected by mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry in cryptogenic TIA or stroke
    • Tayal AH, Tian M, Kelly KM et al (2008) Atrial fibrillation detected by mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry in cryptogenic TIA or stroke. Neurology 71:1696-1701
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1696-1701
    • Tayal, A.H.1    Tian, M.2    Kelly, K.M.3
  • 66
    • 34548143365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating patients with acute ischemic stroke with special reference to newly developed atrial fibrillation in cerebral embolism
    • Tagawa M, Takeuchi S, Chinushi M et al (2007) Evaluating patients with acute ischemic stroke with special reference to newly developed atrial fibrillation in cerebral embolism. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 30:1121-1128
    • (2007) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Tagawa, M.1    Takeuchi, S.2    Chinushi, M.3
  • 67
    • 34547693119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA): a randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61233-1, PII S0140673607612331
    • Mant J, Hobbs FD, Fletcher K et al (2007) Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA) a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370:493-503 (Pubitemid 47212371)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9586 , pp. 493-503
    • Mant, J.1    Hobbs, F.R.2    Fletcher, K.3    Roalfe, A.4    Fitzmaurice, D.5    Lip, G.Y.6    Murray, E.7
  • 68
    • 50849089302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in stroke-free patients is associated with memory impairment and hippocampal atrophy
    • Knecht S, Oelschlager C, Duning T et al (2008) Atrial fibrillation in stroke-free patients is associated with memory impairment and hippocampal atrophy. Eur Heart J 29:2125-2132
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Knecht, S.1    Oelschlager, C.2    Duning, T.3
  • 69
    • 0029889376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of aspirin versus warfarin on clinical stroke types in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Miller VT, Pearce LA, Feinberg WM et al (1996) Differential effect of aspirin versus warfarin on clinical stroke types in patients with atrial fibrillation. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Neurology 46:238-240
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 238-240
    • Miller, V.T.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Feinberg, W.M.3
  • 70
    • 20444395760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atrial fibrillation to incidence and outcome of ischemic stroke: Results from a population-based study
    • Marini C, De Santis F, Sacco S et al (2005) Contribution of atrial fibrillation to incidence and outcome of ischemic stroke: results from a population-based study. Stroke 36:1115-1119
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Marini, C.1    De, S.F.2    Sacco, S.3
  • 71
    • 33746196585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac resynchronization on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe heart failure
    • Hoppe UC, Casares JM, Eiskjaer H et al (2006) Effect of cardiac resynchronization on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe heart failure. Circulation 114:18-25
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 18-25
    • Hoppe, U.C.1    Casares, J.M.2    Eiskjaer, H.3
  • 72
    • 0347228969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: Implications for optimal patient care
    • Israel CW, Gronefeld G, Ehrlich JR et al (2004) Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:47-52
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 47-52
    • Israel, C.W.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Ehrlich, J.R.3
  • 73
    • 27644484011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitored atrial fibrillation duration predicts arterial embolic events in patients suffering from bradycardia and atrial fibrillation implanted with antitachycardia pacemakers
    • Capucci A, Santini M, Padeletti L et al (2005) Monitored atrial fibrillation duration predicts arterial embolic events in patients suffering from bradycardia and atrial fibrillation implanted with antitachycardia pacemakers. J Am Coll Cardiol 46:1913-1920
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1913-1920
    • Capucci, A.1    Santini, M.2    Padeletti, L.3
  • 74
    • 77957920906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRENDS Study: Is there a critical value of daily atrial tachyarrhytmia burden from device diagnostics that raises stroke risk?
    • Glotzer TV (2008) The TRENDS Study: Is there a critical value of daily atrial tachyarrhytmia burden from device diagnostics that raises stroke risk? ACC (Abstr)
    • (2008) ACC (Abstr)
    • Glotzer, T.V.1
  • 75
    • 0037382858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial high rate episodes detected by pacemaker diagnostics predict death and stroke: Report of the atrial diagnostics ancillary study of the mode selection trial (MOST)
    • Glotzer TV, Hellkamp AS, Zimmerman J et al (2003) Atrial high rate episodes detected by pacemaker diagnostics predict death and stroke: report of the Atrial Diagnostics Ancillary Study of the Mode Selection Trial (MOST) Circulation 107:1614-1619
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1614-1619
    • Glotzer, T.V.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Zimmerman, J.3
  • 76
    • 0032735072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke subtypes: A population-based study of incidence and risk factors
    • Petty GW, Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP et al (1999) Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors. Stroke 30:2513-2516
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2513-2516
    • Petty, G.W.1    Brown, Jr.R.D.2    Whisnant, J.P.3
  • 78
    • 0036142408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with left atrial thrombus and sinus rhythm: Experience in 20.643 consecutive transesophageal echocardiographic examinations
    • Agmon Y, Khandheria BK, Gentile F et al (2002) Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with left atrial thrombus and sinus rhythm: experience in 20.643 consecutive transesophageal echocardiographic examinations. Circulation 105:27-31
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 27-31
    • Agmon, Y.1    Khandheria, B.K.2    Gentile, F.3
  • 79
    • 0036938402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indikationen zur echokardiographie beim ischämischen zerebralen insult
    • DOI 10.1007/s00115-002-1381-5
    • Busse O, Darius H (2002) Indikationen zur Echokardiographie beim ischämischen zerebralen Insult. Nervenarzt 73:792-795 (Pubitemid 36062343)
    • (2002) Nervenarzt , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 792-795
    • Busse, O.1    Darius, H.2
  • 80
    • 3543051246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of transient ischemic attack and minor cerebral infarction
    • Flemming KD, Brown RD Jr, Petty GW et al (2004) Evaluation and management of transient ischemic attack and minor cerebral infarction. Mayo Clin Proc 79:1071-1086
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 1071-1086
    • Flemming, K.D.1    Brown, Jr.R.D.2    Petty, G.W.3
  • 81
    • 36549072490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent foramen ovale and cryptogenic stroke in older patients
    • Handke M, Harloff A, Olschewski M et al (2007) Patent foramen ovale and cryptogenic stroke in older patients. N Engl J Med 357:2262-2268
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2262-2268
    • Handke, M.1    Harloff, A.2    Olschewski, M.3
  • 82
    • 0034711135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke. A meta-analysis of case-control studies
    • Overell JR, Bone I, Less KR (2000) Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke. A meta-analysis of case-control studies. Neurology 55:1172-1179
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Overell, J.R.1    Bone, I.2    Less, K.R.3
  • 83
    • 0032824348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of potential risk factors for stroke assessed by transesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography: The SPARC study
    • Meissner I, Whisnant JP, Khandheria BK et al (1999) Prevalence of potential risk factors for stroke assessed by transesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography: the SPARC study. Mayo Clin Proc 74:862-869
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 862-869
    • Meissner, I.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Khandheria, B.K.3
  • 84
    • 0035857141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both
    • Mas JL, Arquizan C, Lamy C et al (2001) Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both. N Engl J Med 345:1740-1746
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1740-1746
    • Mas, J.L.1    Arquizan, C.2    Lamy, C.3
  • 85
    • 5044222458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of results of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale for paradoxical embolism in patients with versus without thrombophilia
    • Giardini A, Donti A, Formigari R et al (2004) Comparison of results of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale for paradoxical embolism in patients with versus without thrombophilia. Am J Cardiol 94:1012-1016
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Giardini, A.1    Donti, A.2    Formigari, R.3
  • 86
    • 58149473616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the patent foramen ovale in asymptomatic versus symptomatic (stroke or transient ischemic attack) patients
    • Goel SS, Tuzcu EM, Shishehbor MH et al (2009) Morphology of the patent foramen ovale in asymptomatic versus symptomatic (stroke or transient ischemic attack) patients. Am J Cardiol 103:124-129
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 124-129
    • Goel, S.S.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Shishehbor, M.H.3
  • 87
    • 0037024261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of medical treatment in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale
    • Homma S, Sacco RL, Di Tullio MR et al (2002) Effect of medical treatment in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale. Circulation 105:2625-2631
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2625-2631
    • Homma, S.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Di, T.M.R.3
  • 88
    • 1842528129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Parameter: Recurrent stroke with patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Messe S, Silverman I, Kizer J et al (2004) Practice parameter: recurrent stroke with patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 62:1042-1050 (Pubitemid 38456495)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Messe, S.R.1    Silverman, I.E.2    Kizer, J.R.3    Homma, S.4    Zahn, C.5    Gronseth, G.6    Kasner, S.E.7
  • 89
    • 34548177821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Circulatory System Devices Panel meeting on patent foramen ovale closure devices
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.709972, PII 0000301720070807000017
    • Slottow TL, Steinberg DH, Waksman R (2007) Overview of the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Circulatory System Devices Panel meeting on patent foramen ovale closure devices. Circulation 116:677-682 (Pubitemid 47356353)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-682
    • Slottow, T.L.P.1    Steinberg, D.H.2    Waksman, R.3
  • 90
    • 0034083893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of patent foramen ovale for paradoxical emboli: Intermediate-term risk of recurrent neurological events following transcatheter device placement
    • Hung J, Landzberg MJ, Jenkins KJ et al (2000) Closure of patent foramen ovale for paradoxical emboli: intermediate-term risk of recurrent neurological events following transcatheter device placement. J Am Coll Cardiol 35:1311-1316
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Hung, J.1    Landzberg, M.J.2    Jenkins, K.J.3
  • 91
    • 1642461456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter closure versus medical therapy of patent foramen ovale and presumed paradoxical thromboemboli: A systematic review
    • Khairy P, O'Donnell CP, Landzberg MJ (2003) Transcatheter closure versus medical therapy of patent foramen ovale and presumed paradoxical thromboemboli: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 139:753-760
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 753-760
    • Khairy, P.1    O'Donnell, C.P.2    Landzberg, M.J.3
  • 92
    • 0037134954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with cerebral ischemia
    • Braun MU, Fassbender D, Schoen SP et al (2002) Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with cerebral ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:2019-2025
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 2019-2025
    • Braun, M.U.1    Fassbender, D.2    Schoen, S.P.3
  • 93
    • 0034003573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with paradoxical embolism: Long-term risk of recurrent thromboembolic events
    • Windecker S, Wahl A, Chatterjee T et al (2000) Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with paradoxical embolism: long-term risk of recurrent thromboembolic events. Circulation 101:893-898
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 893-898
    • Windecker, S.1    Wahl, A.2    Chatterjee, T.3
  • 94
    • 70349222708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of transcatheter patent foramen ovale closure in patients with paradoxical embolism
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Cifarelli A, Musto C, Parma A et al (2009) Long-term outcome of transcatheter patent foramen ovale closure in patients with paradoxical embolism. Int J Cardiol (Epub ahead of print)
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol
    • Cifarelli, A.1    Musto, C.2    Parma, A.3
  • 95
    • 67650578428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial dysfunction in patients with patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm: An alternative concurrent mechanism for arterial embolism?
    • Rigatelli G, Aggio S, Cardaioli P et al (2009) Left atrial dysfunction in patients with patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm: an alternative concurrent mechanism for arterial embolism? JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2:655-662
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Interv , vol.2 , pp. 655-662
    • Rigatelli, G.1    Aggio, S.2    Cardaioli, P.3
  • 96
    • 0033980196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant association of atrial vulnerability with atrial septal abnormalities in young patients with ischemic stroke of unknown cause
    • Berthet K, Lavergne T, Cohen A et al (2000) Significant association of atrial vulnerability with atrial septal abnormalities in young patients with ischemic stroke of unknown cause. Stroke 31(2):398-403
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-403
    • Berthet, K.1    Lavergne, T.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 97
    • 67649553830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of percutaneous device implantation for closure of patent foramen ovale on valve insufficiencies
    • Wöhrle J, Kochs M, Spiess et al (2009) Impact of percutaneous device implantation for closure of patent foramen ovale on valve insufficiencies. Circulation 119:3002-3008
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 3002-3008
    • Wöhrle, J.1    Kochs, M.S.2
  • 98
    • 0032054282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predischarge two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular thrombosis after acute myocardial infarction in the GISSI-3 study
    • Chiarella F, Santoro E, Domenicucci S et al (1998) Predischarge two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular thrombosis after acute myocardial infarction in the GISSI-3 study. Am J Cardiol 81:822-827
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 822-827
    • Chiarella, F.1    Santoro, E.2    Domenicucci, S.3
  • 99
    • 4344682856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale really " shut the door?"- A prospective study with transcranial doppler
    • Anzola G, Morandi E, Casilli F et al (2004) Does transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale really " shut the door?" - A prospective study with transcranial doppler. Stroke 35:2140-2144
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2140-2144
    • Anzola, G.1    Morandi, E.2    Casilli, F.3
  • 100
    • 58149334924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and massive right-to-left shunt: Results from the prospective Spanish multicenter (CODICIA) study
    • Serena J, Marti-Fàbregas J, Santamarina E et al (2008) Recurrent stroke and massive right-to-left shunt: results from the prospective Spanish multicenter (CODICIA) study. Stroke 39:3131-3139
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3131-3139
    • Serena, J.1    Marti-Fàbregas, J.2    Santamarina, E.3
  • 101
    • 3042759490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of decompression illness among 230 divers in relation to the presence and size of patent foramen ovale
    • Torti SR, Billinger M, Schwerzmann M et al (2004) Risk of decompression illness among 230 divers in relation to the presence and size of patent foramen ovale. Eur Heart J 25:2173-2174
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 2173-2174
    • Torti, S.R.1    Billinger, M.2    Schwerzmann, M.3
  • 102
    • 0037114865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NYU Atheroma Group. Effect of treatment on the incidence of stroke and other emboli in 519 patients with severe thoracic aortic plaque
    • Tunick PA, Nayar AC, Goodkin GM et al (2002) NYU Atheroma Group. Effect of treatment on the incidence of stroke and other emboli in 519 patients with severe thoracic aortic plaque. Am J Cardiol 90:1320-1325
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Tunick, P.A.1    Nayar, A.C.2    Goodkin, G.M.3
  • 103
    • 0042415684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography)
    • Cheitlin MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP et al (2003) ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). J Am Coll Cardiol 42:954-970
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 954-970
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    Armstrong, W.F.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 104
    • 34547396393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ischemic stroke in chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis
    • Witt BJ, Gami AS, Ballman KV et al (2007) The incidence of ischemic stroke in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis. J Card Fail 13:489-496
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 489-496
    • Witt, B.J.1    Gami, A.S.2    Ballman, K.V.3
  • 105
    • 0034711763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Pullicino PM, Halperin JL, Thompson JLP (2000) Stroke in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Neurology 54:288-294
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 288-294
    • Pullicino, P.M.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Thompson, J.L.P.3
  • 106
    • 65249116339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial
    • WATCH Trial Investigators
    • Massie BM, Collins JF, Ammon SE et al (2009) WATCH Trial Investigators. Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial. Circulation 119:1616-1624
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Massie, B.M.1    Collins, J.F.2    Ammon, S.E.3
  • 107
    • 0031958157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-enhanced 3D MRA of the aortic arch vessels in the detection of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular occlusive disease
    • Krinsky G, Maya M, Rofsky N et al (1998) Gadolinium-enhanced 3D MRA of the aortic arch vessels in the detection of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular occlusive disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 22:167-178
    • (1998) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.22 , pp. 167-178
    • Krinsky, G.1    Maya, M.2    Rofsky, N.3
  • 108
    • 0033117125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta and aortic debris as a marker of poor prognosis: Benefit of oral anticoagulants
    • Ferrari E, Vidal R, Chevallier T et al (1999) Atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta and aortic debris as a marker of poor prognosis: Benefit of oral anticoagulants. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:1317-1322
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Ferrari, E.1    Vidal, R.2    Chevallier, T.3
  • 109
    • 77953640055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kommission Leitlinien der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie
    • Dissektionen hirnversorgender supraaortaler Arterien, in: (Hrsg)
    • Ringelstein EB, Arnold M, Dittrich R et al (2008) Dissektionen hirnversorgender supraaortaler Arterien, in: Kommission " Leitlinien der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie" (Hrsg) Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie 288-297
    • (2008) Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie , pp. 288-297
    • Ringelstein, E.B.1    Arnold, M.2    Dittrich, R.3
  • 110
    • 0027972936 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic disease of the aortic arch and the risk of ischemic stroke
    • Amarenco P, Cohen A, Tzourio C et al (1994) Atherosclerotic disease of the aortic arch and the risk of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 331:1474-1479
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Amarenco, P.1    Cohen, A.2    Tzourio, C.3
  • 111
    • 65249150706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde embolism from the descending aorta: Visualization by multidirectional 3D velocity mapping in cryptogenic stroke
    • Harloff A, Strecker C, Dudler P et al (2009) Retrograde embolism from the descending aorta: visualization by multidirectional 3D velocity mapping in cryptogenic stroke. Stroke 40:1505-1508
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1505-1508
    • Harloff, A.1    Strecker, C.2    Dudler, P.3
  • 112
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin-Aspirin Recurrent Stroke Study Group (WARSS). A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Lazar RM et al (2001) Warfarin-Aspirin Recurrent Stroke Study Group (WARSS). A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 345:1444-1451
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 113
    • 0037114865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment on the incidence of stroke and other emboli in 519 patients with severe thoracic aortic plaque
    • Tunick PA, Nayar AC, Goodkin GM et al (2002) Effect of treatment on the incidence of stroke and other emboli in 519 patients with severe thoracic aortic plaque. Am J Cardiol 90:1320
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 1320
    • Tunick, P.A.1    Nayar, A.C.2    Goodkin, G.M.3
  • 114
    • 0029072271 scopus 로고
    • Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with mechanical heart valves
    • Cannegieter S, Rosendaal F, Wintzen A et al (1995) Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med 333:11-17
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 11-17
    • Cannegieter, S.1    Rosendaal, F.2    Wintzen, A.3
  • 115
    • 0031759284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in valvular heart disease
    • Salem DN, Levine HJ, Pauker SG et al (1998) Antithrombotic therapy in valvular heart disease. Chest 114 [Suppl]:590-601
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 590-601
    • Salem, D.N.1    Levine, H.J.2    Pauker, S.G.3
  • 116
    • 55249125191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. A report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease)
    • Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K et al (2008) Focused Update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease). Circulation 118:523-661
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 523-661
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Carabello, B.A.2    Chatterjee, K.3
  • 117
    • 0033168013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence of an association between mitral-valve prolapse and stroke in young patients
    • Gilon D, Bounanno FS, Joffe MM et al (1999) Lack of evidence of an association between mitral-valve prolapse and stroke in young patients. N Engl J Med 341:8-13
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 8-13
    • Gilon, D.1    Bounanno, F.S.2    Joffe, M.M.3
  • 118
    • 25844530748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis: Diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association
    • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS et al (2005) Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation 111:394-434
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 394-434
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Wilson, W.R.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 119
    • 3142566620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of professional scuba divers with patent foramen ovale at risk for decompression illness
    • Cartoni D, De Castro S, Valente G et al (2004) Identification of professional scuba divers with patent foramen ovale at risk for decompression illness. Am J Cardiol 94:270-273
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 270-273
    • Cartoni, D.1    De, C.S.2    Valente, G.3
  • 120
    • 67651003095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management and risk of recurrent stroke in cerebrovascular patients with right-to-left cardiac shunt
    • German Stroke Study Collaboration
    • Weimar C, Holle DN, Benemann J (2009) German Stroke Study Collaboration. Current management and risk of recurrent stroke in cerebrovascular patients with right-to-left cardiac shunt. Cerebrovasc Dis 28:349-356
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.28 , pp. 349-356
    • Weimar, C.1    Holle, D.N.2    Benemann, J.3
  • 121
    • 72949106500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19713419
    • Galiè N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M et al (2009) Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19713419
    • (2009) Eur Heart J
    • Galiè, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 122
    • 0033584695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive health care, 1999 update: 2. Echocardiography for the detection of a cardiac source of embolus in patients with stroke
    • Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care
    • Kapral MK, Silver FL (1999) Preventive health care, 1999 update: 2. Echocardiography for the detection of a cardiac source of embolus in patients with stroke. Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. CMAJ 161:989-996
    • (1999) CMAJ , vol.161 , pp. 989-996
    • Kapral, M.K.1    Silver, F.L.2
  • 123
    • 0037687627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography: Clinical indications and applications
    • Peterson GE, Brickner ME, Reimold SC (2003) Transesophageal echocardiography: Clinical indications and applications. Circulation 107:2398-2402
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2398-2402
    • Peterson, G.E.1    Brickner, M.E.2    Reimold, S.C.3
  • 124
    • 20544434431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I: Use of echocardiography in the evaluation of patients with suspected cardioembolic stroke
    • DOI 10.1097/00000441-200506000-00011
    • Lerakis S, Nicholson WJ (2005) Part I. Use of echocardiography in the evaluation of patients with suspected cardioembolic stroke. Am J Med Sci 329:310-316 (Pubitemid 40847699)
    • (2005) American Journal of the Medical Sciences , vol.329 , Issue.6 , pp. 310-316
    • Lerakis, S.1    Nicholson, W.J.2
  • 125
    • 0031747445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of clinical risk of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Investigators
    • Zabalgoitia M, Halperin JL, Pearce LA et al (1998) Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of clinical risk of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:1622-1626
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1622-1626
    • Zabalgoitia, M.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Pearce, L.A.3
  • 126
    • 0033811379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year survival after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study
    • Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ et al (2000) Five-year survival after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study. Stroke 31:2080-2086
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Jamrozik, K.2    Broadhurst, R.J.3
  • 127
    • 0034604243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American college of cardiology/american heart association expert consensus document on electron-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease
    • O'Rourke RA, Brundage BH, Froelicher VF et al (2000) American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Expert Consensus Document on Electron-Beam Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 102:126-140
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 126-140
    • O'Rourke, R.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Froelicher, V.F.3
  • 128
    • 0033521957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of coronary artery disease by exercise electrocardiography with the use of right precordial leads
    • Michaelides AP, Psomadaki ZD, Dilaveris PE et al (1999) Improved detection of coronary artery disease by exercise electrocardiography with the use of right precordial leads. N Engl J Med 340:340-345
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 340-345
    • Michaelides, A.P.1    Psomadaki, Z.D.2    Dilaveris, P.E.3
  • 129
    • 34548833291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-ECG is the first step to assess myocardial ischemia: When are additional diagnostic tests needed?
    • Baer FM (2007) Stress-ECG is the first step to assess myocardial ischemia: when are additional diagnostic tests needed? Dtsch Med Wochenschr 132:2026-2030
    • (2007) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.132 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Baer, F.M.1
  • 130
    • 0035207435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should stroke subtype influence anticoagulation decisions to prevent recurrence in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation?
    • Evans A, Perez I, Yu G et al (2001) Should stroke subtype influence anticoagulation decisions to prevent recurrence in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation? Stroke 32:2828-2832
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2828-2832
    • Evans, A.1    Perez, I.2    Yu, G.3
  • 131
    • 33644867063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association council on stroke - Co-sponsored by the council on cardiovascular radiology and intervention. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000199147.30016.74, PII 0000767020060200000095
    • Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G et al (2006) Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 37:577-617 (Pubitemid 43732031)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 577-617
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Adams, R.2    Albers, G.3    Alberts, M.J.4    Benavente, O.5    Furie, K.6    Goldstein, L.B.7    Gorelick, P.8    Halperin, J.9    Harbaugh, R.10    Johnston, S.C.11    Katzan, I.12    Kelly-Hayes, M.13    Kenton, E.J.14    Marks, M.15    Schwamm, L.H.16    Tomsick, T.17
  • 132
    • 0003471639 scopus 로고
    • Second report of the expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel II)
    • National cholesterol education program
    • Bethesda M (1993) National cholesterol education program. Second report of the expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel II). Nat Heart Lung Blood Inst, pp 93-3095
    • (1993) Nat Heart Lung Blood Inst , pp. 93-3095
    • Bethesda, M.1
  • 133
    • 0037490080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Law M, Wald N, Rudnicka A (2003) Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 326:1423
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1423
    • Law, M.1    Wald, N.2    Rudnicka, A.3
  • 134
    • 38049033935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18 686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: A meta-analysis
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaborators
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaborators (2008) Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18 686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: a meta-analysis Lancet 371:117-125
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 117-125
  • 135
    • 4043111358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias-results of the SOPAT trial
    • Patten, M, Maas R, Bauer P et al (2004) Suppression of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias-results of the SOPAT trial. Eur Heart J 25:1395-1404
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1395-1404
    • Patten, M.1    Maas, R.2    Bauer, P.3
  • 136
    • 60949111250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and duration of atrial fibrillation detected by continuous monitoring: Crucial implications for the risk of thromboembolic events
    • Botto G, Padeletti L, Santini M et al (2009) Presence and duration of atrial fibrillation detected by continuous monitoring: crucial implications for the risk of thromboembolic events. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 20:241-248
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 241-248
    • Botto, G.1    Padeletti, L.2    Santini, M.3
  • 137
    • 34948875326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navel piercing as a cause for Streptococcus viridans endocarditis: Case report, review of the literature and implications for antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Barkan D, Abu Fanne R, Elazari-Scheiman A et al (2007) Navel piercing as a cause for Streptococcus viridans endocarditis: case report, review of the literature and implications for antibiotic prophylaxis. Cardiology 108:159-160
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.108 , pp. 159-160
    • Barkan, D.1    Abu, F.R.2    Elazari-Scheiman, A.3
  • 138
    • 0023179362 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke in adults younger than 30 years of age: Cause and prognosis
    • Bogousslavsky J, Regli F (1987) Ischemic stroke in adults younger than 30 years of age: cause and prognosis. Arch Neurol 44:4779-4782
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 4779-4782
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Regli, F.2
  • 139
    • 33749026057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography is superior to transthoracic echocardiography in management of patients of any age with transient ischemic attack or stroke
    • De Bruijn SF, Agema WR, Lammers GJ et al (2006) Transesophageal echocardiography is superior to transthoracic echocardiography in management of patients of any age with transient ischemic attack or stroke. Stroke 37:2531-2534
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2531-2534
    • De Bruijn, S.F.1    Agema, W.R.2    Lammers, G.J.3
  • 140
    • 0036515019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cardioembolic stroke
    • Di Tulio MR, Homma S (2002) Mechanisms of cardioembolic stroke. Curr Cardiol Rep 4:141-148
    • (2002) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 141-148
    • Di Tulio, M.R.1    Homma, S.2
  • 141
    • 0033596520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation in heart disease
    • Hardman SMC, Cowie MR (1999) Anticoagulation in heart disease. Br Med J 318:238-244
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.318 , pp. 238-244
    • Hardman, S.M.C.1    Cowie, M.R.2
  • 142
    • 77953635860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piercing: Gefährlicher körperschmuck
    • Meyer R (2001) Piercing: Gefährlicher Körperschmuck. Dtsch Ärztebl 98:A819-A820
    • (2001) Dtsch Ärztebl , vol.98
    • Meyer, R.1
  • 143
    • 0026599354 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. Echocardiographic features of patients at risk
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study Group
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study Group (1992) Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. Echocardiographic features of patients at risk. Ann Intern Med 116:6-12
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 6-12
  • 145
    • 30444453441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis
    • REACH Registry Investigators
    • Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Ohman EM et al (2006) REACH Registry Investigators. International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA 295(2):180-189
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-189
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Steg, P.G.2    Ohman, E.M.3
  • 148
    • 42349086464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steg on behalf of the REACH Registry Investigators Risk Factor Profile and Management of Cerebrovascular Patients in the REACH Registry
    • Röther J, Alberts MJ, Touzé E et al (2008) Steg on behalf of the REACH Registry Investigators Risk Factor Profile and Management of Cerebrovascular Patients in the REACH Registry. Cerebrovasc Dis 25:366-374
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 366-374
    • Röther, J.1    Alberts, M.J.2    Touzé, E.3
  • 149
    • 34548329882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
    • Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K et al (2007) European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 14 [Suppl 2]:1-113
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-113
    • Graham, I.1    Atar, D.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 150
    • 0033546974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet treatment does not reduce the severity of subsequent stroke
    • European Stroke Prevention Study 2 Working Group
    • Sivenius J, Cunha L, Diener HC et al (1999) Antiplatelet treatment does not reduce the severity of subsequent stroke. European Stroke Prevention Study 2 Working Group. Neurology 53:825-829
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 825-829
    • Sivenius, J.1    Cunha, L.2    Diener, H.C.3
  • 151
    • 41049095130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac imaging in suspected coronary artery disease
    • Yilmaz A, Sechtem U (2008) Cardiac imaging in suspected coronary artery disease. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 133:644-649
    • (2008) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.133 , pp. 644-649
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Sechtem, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.