메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 23-38

Assessing the use of the brand personality scale in team sport

Author keywords

brand equity; brand management; brand personality; scale validation; sport brand

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953518930     PISSN: 14758962     EISSN: 17402808     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/IJSMM.2008.015959     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0031478211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of brand personality
    • Aaker, J. (1997) ‘Dimensions of brand personality’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp.347–356.
    • (1997) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-356
    • Aaker, J.1
  • 4
    • 41649112685 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modelling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach
    • Anderson, J. and Gerbing, D. (1988) ‘Structural equation modelling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach’, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.411–423.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-423
    • Anderson, J.1    Gerbing, D.2
  • 5
    • 84860594814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the generalizability of the Aaker brand personality measurement framework
    • Austin, J., Siguaw, J. and Mattila, A. (2003) ‘A re-examination of the generalizability of the Aaker brand personality measurement framework’, Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.77–92.
    • (2003) Journal of Strategic Marketing , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • Austin, J.1    Siguaw, J.2    Mattila, A.3
  • 6
    • 33745220595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do brand personality scales really measure brand personality?
    • Azoulay, A. and Kapferer, J. (2003) ‘Do brand personality scales really measure brand personality?’, Brand Management, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.143–155.
    • (2003) Brand Management , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-155
    • Azoulay, A.1    Kapferer, J.2
  • 7
    • 21144461360 scopus 로고
    • The influence of product knowledge and brand name on internal price standards and confidence
    • Biswas, A. and Sherrell, D. (1993) ‘The influence of product knowledge and brand name on internal price standards and confidence’, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp.31–46.
    • (1993) Psychology and Marketing , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Biswas, A.1    Sherrell, D.2
  • 8
    • 0037588374 scopus 로고
    • Beyond brand personality: building brand relationships
    • D. Aaker and A. Beil (Eds.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Blackston, M. (1993) ‘Beyond brand personality: building brand relationships’, in D. Aaker and A. Beil (Eds.) Brand Equity and Advertising: Advertising's Role in Building Strong Brands, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp.83–97.
    • (1993) Brand Equity and Advertising: Advertising's Role in Building Strong Brands , pp. 83-97
    • Blackston, M.1
  • 12
    • 68949200345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumstantial factors and institutions’ outsourcing decisions on marketing operations
    • Burden, W. and Li, M. (2005) ‘Circumstantial factors and institutions’ outsourcing decisions on marketing operations’, Sport Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.125–131.
    • (2005) Sport Marketing Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Burden, W.1    Li, M.2
  • 13
    • 0000215195 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for APA test standards regarding construct, trait, or discriminant validity
    • Campbell, D. (1960) ‘Recommendations for APA test standards regarding construct, trait, or discriminant validity’, American Psychologist, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.546–553.
    • (1960) American Psychologist , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-553
    • Campbell, D.1
  • 14
    • 0001878819 scopus 로고
    • A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs
    • Churchill, G. (1979) ‘A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.64–73.
    • (1979) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Churchill, G.1
  • 17
    • 58149438731 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity in psychological tests
    • Cronbach, L. and Meehl, P. (1955) ‘Construct validity in psychological tests’, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 52, pp.281–302.
    • (1955) Psychological Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 281-302
    • Cronbach, L.1    Meehl, P.2
  • 18
    • 84982039722 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the symbolic meaning of brands
    • Elliott, R. (1994) ‘Exploring the symbolic meaning of brands’, British Journal of Management, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.S13-S19.
    • (1994) British Journal of Management , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. S13-S19
    • Elliott, R.1
  • 19
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
    • Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. (1981) ‘Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp.39–50.
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.2
  • 20
    • 0032351557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers and their brands: developing relationship theory in consumer research
    • Fournier, S. (1998) ‘Consumers and their brands: developing relationship theory in consumer research’, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp.343–373.
    • (1998) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-373
    • Fournier, S.1
  • 21
    • 0036101401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an understanding of brand associations in team sport: empirical evidence from consumers of professional sport
    • Gladden, J. and Funk, D. (2002) ‘Developing an understanding of brand associations in team sport: empirical evidence from consumers of professional sport’, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.54—81.
    • (2002) Journal of Sport Management , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-81
    • Gladden, J.1    Funk, D.2
  • 22
    • 0007409411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the importance of brand equity in professional sports
    • Gladden, J. and Milne, G. (1999) ‘Examining the importance of brand equity in professional sports’, Sport Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp.21–29.
    • (1999) Sport Marketing Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Gladden, J.1    Milne, G.2
  • 23
    • 0032330989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for evaluating brand equity in Division I college athletics
    • Gladden, J., Milne, G. and Sutton, W. (1998) ‘A conceptual framework for evaluating brand equity in Division I college athletics’, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.1–19.
    • (1998) Journal of Sport Management , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Gladden, J.1    Milne, G.2    Sutton, W.3
  • 24
    • 0034344647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of university athletics on the university: a review and extension of empirical assessment
    • Goff, B. (2000) ‘Effects of university athletics on the university: a review and extension of empirical assessment’, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.85–104.
    • (2000) Journal of Sport Management , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-104
    • Goff, B.1
  • 25
    • 34447284185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product attributes model: a tool for evaluating brand positioning
    • Gwin, C. and Gwin, C. (2003) ‘Product attributes model: a tool for evaluating brand positioning’, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.30–42.
    • (2003) Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-42
    • Gwin, C.1    Gwin, C.2
  • 27
    • 7444253872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marketing advantages of strong brands
    • Hoeffler, S. and Keller, K. (2003) ‘The marketing advantages of strong brands’, Brand Management, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp.421–455.
    • (2003) Brand Management , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-455
    • Hoeffler, S.1    Keller, K.2
  • 28
    • 0013387479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of self-monitoring on image congruence and product/brand evaluation
    • Hogg, M., Cox, A. and Keeling, K. (2000) ‘The impact of self-monitoring on image congruence and product/brand evaluation’, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, No. 5/6, pp.641–666.
    • (2000) European Journal of Marketing , vol.34 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 641-666
    • Hogg, M.1    Cox, A.2    Keeling, K.3
  • 30
    • 21144478550 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity
    • Keller, K. (1993) ‘Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp.1–22.
    • (1993) Journal of Marketing , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Keller, K.1
  • 34
    • 0003434679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology and Measurement, Routledge Publishing, London
    • Kline, P. (1998) The New Psychometrics: Science, Psychology and Measurement, Routledge Publishing, London.
    • (1998) The New Psychometrics: Science
    • Kline, P.1
  • 35
    • 0001581239 scopus 로고
    • Improving the detection of personality-behaviour relationships in consumer research
    • Lastovicka, J. and Joachimsthaler, E. (1988) ‘Improving the detection of personality-behaviour relationships in consumer research’, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp.583–587.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-587
    • Lastovicka, J.1    Joachimsthaler, E.2
  • 36
    • 0034347857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People, products and pursuits: exploring the relationship between consumer goals and product meanings
    • Ligas, M. (2000) ‘People, products and pursuits: exploring the relationship between consumer goals and product meanings’, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 17, No. 11, pp.983–1003.
    • (2000) Psychology and Marketing , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 983-1003
    • Ligas, M.1
  • 37
    • 0003711260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • Lovelock, C. (1996) Services Marketing, 3rd edn, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
    • (1996) Services Marketing
    • Lovelock, C.1
  • 38
    • 85047669360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and practices in reporting structural equation analyses
    • MacDonald, R. and Ho, M. (2002) ‘Principles and practices in reporting structural equation analyses’, Psychological Methods, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.64–82.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-82
    • MacDonald, R.1    Ho, M.2
  • 40
    • 33646864881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the brand identity-brand image linkage: a communications perspective
    • Nandan, S. (2005) ‘An exploration of the brand identity-brand image linkage: a communications perspective’, Brand Management, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.264–278.
    • (2005) Brand Management , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-278
    • Nandan, S.1
  • 43
    • 21344487808 scopus 로고
    • A survey-based method for measuring and understanding brand equity and its extendibility
    • Park, C. and Srinivasan, V. (1994) ‘A survey-based method for measuring and understanding brand equity and its extendibility’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp.271–288.
    • (1994) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-288
    • Park, C.1    Srinivasan, V.2
  • 44
    • 0001107586 scopus 로고
    • Strategic brand concept-image management
    • Park, C., Jaworski, B. and MacInnis, D. (1986) ‘Strategic brand concept-image management’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp.135–145.
    • (1986) Journal of Marketing , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 135-145
    • Park, C.1    Jaworski, B.2    MacInnis, D.3
  • 45
    • 30744474404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brand personality and consumer self-expression: single or dual carriageway?
    • Phau, I. and Lau, K. (2001) ‘Brand personality and consumer self-expression: single or dual carriageway?’, Brand Management, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp.428–444.
    • (2001) Brand Management , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 428-444
    • Phau, I.1    Lau, K.2
  • 46
    • 0001936693 scopus 로고
    • Brand personality: a strategic concept for multinational advertising
    • February Phoenix, Arizona
    • Plummer, J. (1985) ‘Brand personality: a strategic concept for multinational advertising’, American Marketing Association Winter Educators Conference (February), Phoenix, Arizona. pp.1–31.
    • (1985) American Marketing Association Winter Educators Conference , pp. 1-31
    • Plummer, J.1
  • 47
    • 29744451164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for understanding spectator-based brand equity
    • Ross, S. (2006) ‘A conceptual framework for understanding spectator-based brand equity’, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.22–38.
    • (2006) Journal of Sport Management , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-38
    • Ross, S.1
  • 49
    • 0000895991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on multiple sample extensions of the RMSEA fit index
    • Steiger, J. (1998) ‘A note on multiple sample extensions of the RMSEA fit index’, Structural Equation Modelling, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp.411–419.
    • (1998) Structural Equation Modelling , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-419
    • Steiger, J.1
  • 50
    • 33745186526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending human personality to brands: the stability factor
    • Tan Tsu Wee, T. (2004) ‘Extending human personality to brands: the stability factor’, Brand Management, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp.317–330.
    • (2004) Brand Management , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-330
    • Tan Tsu Wee, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.