메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 4977-5000

Modelling the reversible uptake of chemical species in the gas phase by ice particles formed in a convective cloud

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CONVECTIVE CLOUD; MIXING RATIO; PARAMETERIZATION; PARTITION COEFFICIENT; SIMULATION; SNOW; TRACE GAS;

EID: 77952961782     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-4977-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0031153975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1479-1482, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Abbatt, P.J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0032406359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deviations from the Henry's law equilibrium during cloud events: A numerical approach of the mass transfer between phases and its specific numerical effects
    • Audiffren, N., Renard, M., Buisson, E., and Chamerliac, N.: Deviations from the Henry's law equilibrium during cloud events: a numerical approach of the mass transfer between phases and its specific numerical effects, Atmos. Res., 49, 139-161, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 139-161
    • Audiffren, N.1    Renard, M.2    Buisson, E.3    Chamerliac, N.4
  • 3
    • 0012424847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adsorption of nitrogen oxides on crystalline ice
    • doi:10.5194/acp-2-235-2002
    • Bartels, T., Eichler, B., Zimmermann, P., Gggeler, H. W., and Am-mann, M.: The adsorption of nitrogen oxides on crystalline ice, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 235-247, doi:10.5194/acp-2-235-2002, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 235-247
    • Bartels, T.1    Eichler, B.2    Zimmermann, P.3    Gggeler, H.W.4    Am-Mann, M.5
  • 4
    • 7044235202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of acetone to different types of ice and snow between 198 and 223 K
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL020070
    • Bartels-Rausch T., Guimbaud, C., Gäggeler, H. W., and Ammann, M.: The partitioning of acetone to different types of ice and snow between 198 and 223 K, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16110, doi:10.1029/2004GL020070, 2004 (Pubitemid 39428459)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.16
    • Bartels-Rausch, T.1    Guimbaud, C.2    Gaggeler, H.W.3    Ammann, M.4
  • 5
    • 16644362079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum: "The partitioning of acetone to different types of ice and snow between 198 and 223 K" (Geophysical Research Letters (2004) (L16110) 10.1029/2004GL020070)
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL021838, L23106
    • erratum in Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L23106, doi:10.1029/2004GL021838., 2004 (Pubitemid 40482414)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-1
    • Bartels-Rausch, T.1    Guimbaud, C.2    Gaggeler, H.W.3    Ammann, M.4
  • 6
    • 0033788295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur chemistry in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry
    • Barth, M. C., Rasch, P. J., Kiehl, J. T. Benkovitz, C. M., and Schwartz, S. E.: Sulfur chemistry in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry, J. Geo-phys. Res., 105(D1), 1387-1415, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1387-1415
    • Barth, M.C.1    Rasch, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Benkovitz, C.M.4    Schwartz, S.E.5
  • 7
    • 0034923231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of the 10 July 1996 Stratospheric-Troposheric Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols, and ozone (STERAO)-Deep convection experiment storm: Redistribution of soluble tracers
    • Barth, M. C., Stuart, A. L., and Skamarock, W. C.: Numerical simulations of the 10 July 1996, Stratospheric-Troposheric Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols, and ozone (STERAO)-Deep convection experiment storm: redistribution of soluble tracers, J. Geo-phys. Res., 106(D12), 12381-12400, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D12 , pp. 12381-12400
    • Barth, M.C.1    Stuart, A.L.2    Skamarock, W.C.3
  • 8
    • 0035655596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cloud, aerosol and precipitation spectrometer: A new instrument for cloud investigations
    • Baumgardner, D., Jonsson, H., Dawson, W., O'Connor, D., and Newton, R.: The cloud, aerosol and precipitation spectrometer: a new instrument for cloud investigations, Atmos. Res., 59-60, 251-264, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos Res. , vol.59-60 , pp. 251-264
    • Baumgardner, D.1    Jonsson, H.2    Dawson, W.3    O'Connor, D.4    Newton, R.5
  • 9
    • 0006461155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous interaction and reaction of HONO on ice films between 173 and 230K
    • Chu, L., Diao, G., and Chu, L.T.: Heterogeneous interaction and reaction of HONO on ice films between 173 and 230K, J. Phys. Chem. A., 104, 3150-3158, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A. , vol.104 , pp. 3150-3158
    • Chu, L.1    Diao, G.2    Chu, L.T.3
  • 10
    • 0035850371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by ice surface: Dependence on partial pressure, temperature and surface acidity
    • 2 by ice surface: dependence on partial pressure, temperature and surface acidity, J. Phys. Chem., 105, 6630-6636, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.105 , pp. 6630-6636
    • Clegg, S.M.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 11
    • 0033586198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concective injection and photochemical decay of peroxides in the tropical upper troposphere: Methyl iodide as a tracer of marine convection
    • Cohan, D. S., Schultz, M. G., Jacob, D. J., Heikes, B. G., and Blake, D. R.: Concective injection and photochemical decay of peroxides in the tropical upper troposphere: Methyl iodide as a tracer of marine convection, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5717-5724, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5717-5724
    • Cohan, D.S.1    Schultz, M.G.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Heikes, B.G.4    Blake, D.R.5
  • 12
    • 9144268093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of convection in determining the budget of odd hydrogen in the upper troposphere
    • Collins, W. J., Stevenson, D. S., Johnson, C. E., and Derwent, R. G.: Role of convection in determining the budget of odd hydrogen in the upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26927-26941, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 26927-26941
    • Collins, W.J.1    Stevenson, D.S.2    Johnson, C.E.3    Derwent, R.G.4
  • 14
    • 77957691544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume v heterogeneous reactions on solid substrates
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-10-5233-2010
    • Crowley, J. N., Ammann, M., Cox, R. A., Hynes, R. G., Jenkin, M. E., Mellouki, A., Rossi, M. J., Troe, J., and Wallington, T. J.: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume V heterogeneous reactions on solid substrates, At-mos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 5233-5564, doi:10.5194/acpd-10-5233-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.10 , pp. 5233-5564
    • Crowley, J.N.1    Ammann, M.2    Cox, R.A.3    Hynes, R.G.4    Jenkin, M.E.5    Mellouki, A.6    Rossi, M.J.7    Troe, J.8    Wallington, T.J.9
  • 15
    • 0033943618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of precipitation scavenging on the transport of trace gases: A 3-dimensional model sensitivity study
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Laurence M. G., The impact of precipitation scavenging on the transport of trace gases: A 3-dimensional model sensitivity study, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 81-112, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 81-112
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Laurence, M.G.2
  • 16
    • 0027449625 scopus 로고
    • Situ evidence of rapid vertical, irreversible transport of lower tropopspheric air into the lower tropical stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by larger-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones
    • Danielsen, E. F.: In situ evidence of rapid vertical, irreversible transport of lower tropopspheric air into the lower tropical stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by larger-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D5), 8665-8681, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8665-8681
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 18
    • 0028975223 scopus 로고
    • 3 and HCl vapor by snow crystals and ice spheres at temperatute between 0 and-40?C, Atmos
    • 3 and HCl vapor by snow crystals and ice spheres at temperatute between 0 and-40?C, Atmos. Environ., 29A, 975-981, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. , vol.29 A , pp. 975-981
    • Diehl, K.1    Mitra, S.K.2    Pruppacher, H.R.3
  • 19
    • 0037107314 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption isotherms of acetone on ice between 193 and 213K
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015078
    • Dominé, F. and Rey-Hanot, L.: Adsorption isotherms of acetone on ice between 193 and 213K, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(18), 1873, doi:10.1029/2002GL015078, 2002.
    • (1873) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 18
    • Dominé, F.1    Rey-Hanot, L.2
  • 22
    • 70949093038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coupled Aerosol and Tracer Transport model to the Brazilian developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (CATT-BRAMS)-Part 1: Model description and evaluation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-2843-2009
    • Freitas, S. R., Longo, K. M., Silva Dias, M. A. F., Chatfield, R., Silva Dias, P., Artaxo, P., Andreae, M. O., Grell, G., Rodrigues, L. F., Fazenda, A., and Panetta, J.: The Coupled Aerosol and Tracer Transport model to the Brazilian developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (CATT-BRAMS)-Part 1: Model description and evaluation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2843-2861, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2843-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2843-2861
    • Freitas, S.R.1    Longo, K.M.2    Silva Dias, M.A.F.3    Chatfield, R.4    Silva Dias, P.5    Artaxo, P.6    Andreae, M.O.7    Grell, G.8    Rodrigues, L.F.9    Fazenda, A.10    Panetta, J.11
  • 23
    • 0034277294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephelome-ter measurements of the asymmetry parameter, volume extinction coefficient, and backscatter ratio in arctic clouds
    • Gerber, H., Takano, Y., Garrett, T. J., and Hobbs, P. V.: Nephelome-ter measurements of the asymmetry parameter, volume extinction coefficient, and backscatter ratio in arctic clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3021-3034, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3021-3034
    • Gerber, H.1    Takano, Y.2    Garrett, T.J.3    Hobbs, P.V.4
  • 24
    • 34848877211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the effect of overshooting deep convection on the water content of the TTL and lower stratosphere from Cloud Resolving Model simulations
    • Grosvenor, D. P., Choularton, T. W., Coe, H., and Held, G.: A study of the effect of overshooting deep convection on the water content of the TTL and lower stratosphere from Cloud Resolving Model simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4977-5002, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4977-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47509190)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.18 , pp. 4977-5002
    • Grosvenor, D.P.1    Choularton, T.W.2    Coe, H.3    Held, G.4
  • 26
    • 57549092675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TroCCiBras and its partner projects HIBISCUS and TROCCINOX: The 2004 Field Campaign in the State of São Paulo
    • Held, G., Pommereau, J.-P., and Schumann, U.: TroCCiBras and its partner projects HIBISCUS and TROCCINOX: The 2004 Field Campaign in the State of São Paulo, Opt.Pura. Apl., 41(2), 207-216, 2008.
    • Opt.Pura. Apl. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Held, G.1    Pommereau, J.-P.2    Schumann, U.3
  • 27
    • 77952999054 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press
    • Hobbs, P. V., 1974, Ice physics, Oxford University Press, 837 pp., 1974.
    • (1974) 1974 Ice Physics , pp. 837
    • Hobbs, P.V.1
  • 28
    • 0037167861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of nitric acid on ice at tropospheric temperatures: Implications for cirrus clouds.
    • Hudson, P. K., Shilling, J. E., Tolbert, M. A., and Toon., O. B.: Uptake of Nitric Acid on Ice at Tropospheric Temperatures: Implications for Cirrus Clouds., J. Phys. Chem. A, 106, 9874-9882, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.106 , pp. 9874-9882
    • Hudson, P.K.1    Shilling, J.E.2    Tolbert, M.A.3    Toon . O, B.4
  • 29
    • 2642531186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-oxyhydrocarbon interactions in the troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003778
    • Huffman, W. A. and Snider, J. R.: Ice-oxyhydrocarbon interactions in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D01302, doi:10.1029/2003JD003778, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Huffman, W.A.1    Snider, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 14344263340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping of trace gases in growing ice crystals
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005254, D22204
    • Kärcher, B. and Basko, M. M.: Trapping of trace gases in growing ice crystals, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D22204, doi:10.1029/2004JD005254, 2004. (Pubitemid 40294870)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Karcher, B.1    Basko, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 70349311888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping of trace gases by growing ice surfaces including surface-saturated adsorption
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD011857
    • Kärcher, B., Abbatt, J. P. D., Cox, R. A., Popp, P. J., and Voigt, C.: Trapping of trace gases by growing ice surfaces including surface-saturated adsorption, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D13306, doi:10.1029/2009JD011857, 2009
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Kärcher, B.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2    Cox, R.A.3    Popp, P.J.4    Voigt, C.5
  • 33
    • 33847053963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake measurements of ethanol on ice surfaces and on supercooled aqueous solutions doped with nitric acid between 213 and 243 K
    • Kerbrat, M., Le Calvé, S., and Mirabel, P.: Uptake measurements of ethanol on ice surfaces and on supercooled aqueous solutions doped with nitric acid between 213 and 243 K., J. Phys. Chem. A, 111, 925-931, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.111 , pp. 925-931
    • Kerbrat, M.1    Le Calvé, S.2    Mirabel, P.3
  • 34
    • 33746922024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling study of the impact of deep convection on the utls air composition - Part I: Analysis of ozone precursors
    • Marécal, V., Rivire, E. D., Held, G., Cautenet, S., and Freitas, S.: Modelling study of the impact of deep convection on the utls air composition-Part I: Analysis of ozone precursors, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1567-1584, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1567-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44198624)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1567-1584
    • Marecal, V.1    Riviere, E.D.2    Held, G.3    Cautenet, S.4    Freitas, S.5
  • 35
    • 0011574929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900211
    • Mari, C., Jacob, D. J., and Bechtold, P.: Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D17), 22255-22268, doi:10.1029/2000JD900211, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D17 , pp. 22255-22268
    • Mari, C.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bechtold, P.3
  • 36
    • 63849212498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 on cirrus ice particles
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000735
    • 3 on cirrus ice particles, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4696, doi:10.1029/2001JD000735, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4696
    • Meier, A.1    Hendricks, J.2
  • 37
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875, 1982.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 38
    • 0031428710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part II: The two-moment scheme
    • Meyers, M. P., Walko, R. L., Harrington, J. Y., and Cotton, W. R.: New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part II: The two-moment scheme, Atmos. Res., 45, 3-39, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 3-39
    • Meyers, M.P.1    Walko, R.L.2    Harrington, J.Y.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 39
    • 8744294695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical adsorption study of ethanol on ice surfaces
    • Peybernès, N., Le Calvé, S., Mirabel, P., Picaud S., and Hoang, P. N. M.: Experimental and theoretical adsorption study of ethanol on ice surfaces, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 17425-17432, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 17425-17432
    • Peybernès, N.1    Le Calvé, S.2    Mirabel, P.3    Picaud, S.4    Hoang, P.N.M.5
  • 40
    • 2642536087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid uptake on subtropical cirrus cloud particles
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004255
    • Popp, P. J., Gao, R. S., Marcy, T. P., et al.: Nitric acid uptake on subtropical cirrus cloud particles, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06302, doi:10.1029/2003JD004255, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Popp, P.J.1    Gao, R.S.2    Marcy, T.P.3
  • 41
    • 0031396338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3189-3192, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3189-3192
    • Prather, M.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 33746875256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling study of the impact of deep convection on the UTLS air composition - Part 2: Ozone budget in the TTL
    • Rivière, E. D., Marécal, V., Larsen, N., and Cautenet, S.: Modelling study of the impact of deep convection on the UTLS air composition-Part 2: Ozone budget in the TTL, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1585-1598, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1585-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44198623)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1585-1598
    • Riviere, E.D.1    Marecal, V.2    Larsen, N.3    Cautenet, S.4
  • 45
    • 0037034427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption to ice of n-alcohols (ethanol to 1-hexanol) acetic acid and hexanal
    • Sokolov, O., and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Adsorption to ice of n-alcohols (ethanol to 1-hexanol), acetic acid and hexanal, J. Phys. Chem. A, 106, 775-782, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.106 , pp. 775-782
    • Sokolov, O.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 46
    • 17644441660 scopus 로고
    • A model for heterogeneous chemical processes on the surfaces of ice and nitric acid trihydrate particles
    • Tabazadeh, A. and Turco, R.: A model for heterogeneous chemical processes on the surfaces of ice and nitric acid trihydrate particles, J. Geophy. Res., 98(D7), 12727-12740, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophy. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D7 , pp. 12727-12740
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Turco, R.2
  • 47
    • 0032695499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surface chemistry model for nonreactive trace gas adsorption on ice: Implications for nitric acid scavenging by cirrus
    • Tabazadeh, A., Toon, O. B., and Jensen, E. J.: A surface chemistry model for nonreactive trace gas adsorption on ice: Implications for nitric acid scavenging by cirrus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(14), 2211-2214, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.14 , pp. 2211-2214
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Toon, O.B.2    Jensen, E.J.3
  • 50
    • 42149195959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of formic and acetic acid with ice surfaces between 187 and 227 K. Investigation of single species and competitive adsorption
    • doi:10.1039/b800831k
    • von Hessberg, P., Pouvesle, N., Winkler, A. K., Schuster, G., and Crowley, J. N.: Interaction of formic and acetic acid with ice surfaces between 187 and 227 K. Investigation of single species and competitive adsorption, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 10, 2345-2355, doi:10.1039/b800831k, 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2345-2355
    • Von Hessberg, P.1    Pouvesle, N.2    Winkler, A.K.3    Schuster, G.4    Crowley, J.N.5
  • 51
    • 18744425445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for studies of tropospheric ozone and non-methane hydrocarbons: Model description and ozone results
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002893
    • von Kuhlmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., Crutzen, P. J., and Rash, P. J.: A model for studies of tropospheric ozone and non-methane hydrocarbons: Model description and ozone results, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4294, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002893, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4294
    • Von Kuhlmann, R.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Rash, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 33144483805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ice uptake of nitric acid on atmospheric chemistry
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-225-2006
    • von Kuhlmann, R. and Lawrence, M. G.: The impact of ice uptake of nitric acid on atmospheric chemistry, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 225-235, doi:10.5194/acp-6-225-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 225-235
    • Von Kuhlmann, R.1    Lawrence, M.G.2
  • 53
    • 0029414242 scopus 로고
    • New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part I: The single-moment scheme
    • Walko, R. L., Cotton, W. R., Meyers, M. P., and Harrington, J. Y.: New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part I: the single-moment scheme, Atmos. Res., 38, 29-62, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 29-62
    • Walko, R.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Meyers, M.P.3    Harrington, J.Y.4
  • 54
    • 0029527806 scopus 로고
    • The role of a deep convective storm over the tropical Pacific Ocean in the redistribution of atmospheric chemical species
    • Wang, C., Crutzen, P. J., Ramanathan, V., and Williams, S. F.: The role of a deep convective storm over the tropical Pacific Ocean in the redistribution of atmospheric chemical species, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D6), 11509-11516, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D6 , pp. 11509-11516
    • Wang, C.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Ramanathan, V.3    Williams, S.F.4
  • 55
    • 29244443691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 2. Radiation and tropospheric chemistry
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005829, D22204
    • Wang, C.: A modelling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 2. Radiation and tropospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D22204, doi:10.1029/2005JD005829, 2005. (Pubitemid 43051313)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-15
    • Wang, C.1
  • 56
    • 0742304670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the natural atmosphere
    • Academic press
    • Warneck, P.: Chemistry of the natural atmosphere, International geophysics Series, Vol.71, Academic press, 927 pp, 2000.
    • (2000) International Geophysics Series , vol.71 , pp. 927
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 57
    • 0036845119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of acetone, formaldehyde and methanol with ice surfaces between 198 and 223K
    • Winkler, A.K., Holmes, N.S., and Crowley, J.N., Interaction of acetone, formaldehyde and methanol with ice surfaces between 198 and 223K, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 4, 5270-5275, 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 5270-5275
    • Winkler, A.K.1    Holmes, N.S.2    Crowley, J.N.3
  • 58
    • 0032216257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average ice crystal size and bulk short wave single-scattering properties of cirrus clouds
    • Wyser, K. and Yang, P.: Average ice crystal size and bulk short wave single-scattering properties of cirrus clouds, Atmos. Res., 49, 315-335, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 315-335
    • Wyser, K.1    Yang, P.2
  • 59
    • 14344260573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of trace gases by convective clouds-mixed-phase processes
    • doi:10.5194/acp-2-293-2002
    • Yin, Y., Carslaw, K. S., and Parker, D. J.: Redistribution of trace gases by convective clouds-mixed-phase processes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 293-306, doi:10.5194/acp-2-293-2002, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 293-306
    • Yin, Y.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Parker, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.