메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue D23, 2002, Pages

Model studies on the sensitivity of upper tropospheric chemistry to heterogeneous uptake of HNO3 on cirrus ice particles

Author keywords

Cirrus clouds; Denitrification; Heterogeneous chemistry; Ozone; Upper troposphere

Indexed keywords


EID: 63849212498     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD000735     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0028254803 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous reaction of hobr with hbr and hcl on ice surfaces at 228 k
    • Abbatt, J. P. D., Heterogeneous reaction of HOBr with HBr and HCl on ice surfaces at 228 K, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 665-668, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 665-668
    • Abbatt, J.P.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031153975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1479-1482, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Abbatt, J.P.D.1
  • 5
    • 0030207021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation
    • Borrmann, S., S. Solomon, J. E. Dye, and B. Luo, The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2133-2136, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2133-2136
    • Borrmann, S.1    Solomon, S.2    Dye, J.E.3    Luo, B.4
  • 7
    • 33751151317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 radicals with surfaces characteristic of atmospheric particulate matter
    • 2 radicals with surfaces characteristic of atmospheric particulate matter, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 2249-2254, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem , vol.100 , pp. 2249-2254
    • Cooper, P.L.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 9
    • 0028975223 scopus 로고
    • 3 and HCl vapor by snow crystals and ice spheres at temperatures between 0 and-40°C
    • 3 and HCl vapor by snow crystals and ice spheres at temperatures between 0 and-40°C, Atmos. Environ., 29, 975-981, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ , vol.29 , pp. 975-981
    • Diehl, K.1    Mitra, S.K.2    Pruppacher, H.R.3
  • 10
    • 0025627821 scopus 로고
    • A summary of the physical properties of cirrus clouds
    • Dowling, D. R., and L. F. Radke, A summary of the physical properties of cirrus clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 970-978, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.29 , pp. 970-978
    • Dowling, D.R.1    Radke, L.F.2
  • 11
    • 0015897525 scopus 로고
    • Turnover times of 137Cs and HTO in the troposphere and removal rates of natural aerosol particles and water vapor
    • Ehhalt, D. H., Turnover times of 137Cs and HTO in the troposphere and removal rates of natural aerosol particles and water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 7076-7086, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res , vol.78 , pp. 7076-7086
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1
  • 14
    • 0032694132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of NOy uptake by particles in the Arctic tropopause region at low temperatures
    • Feigl, C., H. Schlager, H. Ziereis, J. Curtius, F. Arnold, and C. Schiller, Observation of NOy uptake by particles in the Arctic tropopause region at low temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2215-2218, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 2215-2218
    • Feigl, C.1    Schlager, H.2    Ziereis, H.3    Curtius, J.4    Arnold, F.5    Schiller, C.6
  • 15
    • 0035335335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus climatological results from lidar measurements at OHP (44°N, 6°E
    • Goldfarb, L., P. Keckhut, M.-L. Chanin, and A. Hauchecorne, Cirrus climatological results from lidar measurements at OHP (44°N, 6°E), Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1687-1690, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1687-1690
    • Goldfarb, L.1    Keckhut, P.2    Chanin, M.-L.3    Hauchecorne, A.4
  • 18
    • 0012865798 scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric chemistry of ozone in the polar regions
    • edited by H. Niki and K. H. Becker, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Hanson, D. R., and A. R. Ravishankara, The tropospheric chemistry of ozone in the polar regions, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. 1, vol. 7, edited by H. Niki and K. H. Becker, pp. 17,281-17,290, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
    • (1993) NATO ASI Ser., Ser. 1, 7 , pp. 17281-17290
    • Hanson, D.R.1    Ravishankara, A.R.2
  • 19
    • 0031544716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modellstudien zur bedeutung heterogener reaktionen auf und in sulfataerosolen für die photochemie der tropopausenregion mittlerer breiten
    • Inst. für Geophys. und Meteorol., Univ. zu Köln, Cologne, Germany
    • Hendricks, J., Modellstudien zur Bedeutung heterogener Reaktionen auf und in Sulfataerosolen für die Photochemie der Tropopausenregion mittlerer Breiten, Mitt. Inst. Geophys. Meteorol. Univ. Köln, vol. 122, 285 pp., Inst. für Geophys. und Meteorol., Univ. zu Köln, Cologne, Germany, 1997.
    • (1997) Mitt. Inst. Geophys. Meteorol. Univ. Köln , vol.122
    • Hendricks, J.1
  • 20
    • 0033586194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous reactions on and in sulfate aerosols: Implications for the chemistry of the midlatitude tropopause region
    • Hendricks, J., E. Lippert, H. Petry, and A. Ebel, Heterogeneous reactions on and in sulfate aerosols: Implications for the chemistry of the midlatitude tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5531-5550, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 5531-5550
    • Hendricks, J.1    Lippert, E.2    Petry, H.3    Ebel, A.4
  • 21
    • 0033791758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of subsonic aircraft NOx emissions for the chemistry of the lowermost stratosphere: Model studies on the role of bromine
    • Hendricks, J., E. Lippert, H. Petry, and A. Ebel, Implications of subsonic aircraft NOx emissions for the chemistry of the lowermost stratosphere: Model studies on the role of bromine, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6745-6759, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 6745-6759
    • Hendricks, J.1    Lippert, E.2    Petry, H.3    Ebel, A.4
  • 22
    • 0021641130 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and ice water content
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and C. M. R. Platt, A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and ice water content, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 846-855, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 846-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Platt, C.M.R.2
  • 24
    • 0033788661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes
    • Jaeglé, L., et al., Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3877-3892, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 3877-3892
    • Jaeglé, L.1
  • 25
    • 0028589651 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical modeling of cirrus, 1 Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, D. L. Westphal, S. Kinne, and A. J. Heymsfield, Microphysical modeling of cirrus, 1, Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,421-10,442, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 10421-10442
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Westphal, D.L.3    Kinne, S.4    Heymsfield, A.J.5
  • 26
    • 0342758469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the composition and optical extinction of particles in the tropopause region
    • Kärcher, B., and S. Solomon, On the composition and optical extinction of particles in the tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27,441-27,459, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 27441-27459
    • Kärcher, B.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 27
    • 0025691053 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • Lacis, A. A., D. J. Wuebbles, and J. A. Logan, Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9981, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 9971-9981
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Wuebbles, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0031720456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cloud particle gravitational settling on soluble trace gas distributions
    • Lawrence, M. G., and P. J. Crutzen, The impact of cloud particle gravitational settling on soluble trace gas distributions, Tellus, Ser. B., 50, 263-289, 1998.
    • (1998) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.50 , pp. 263-289
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0024231594 scopus 로고
    • 5 and HCl on ice surfaces: Implications for Antarctic ozone depletion
    • 5 and HCl on ice surfaces: Implications for Antarctic ozone depletion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 851-854, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 851-854
    • Leu, M.T.1
  • 31
  • 33
    • 0032720923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 partitioning in cirrus clouds
    • 3 partitioning in cirrus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2207-2210, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 2207-2210
    • Meilinger, S.K.1
  • 34
    • 0034744808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of heterogeneous chemistry on ozone in the tropopause region
    • Meilinger, S. K., B. Kärcher, R. von Kuhlmann, and T. Peter, On the impact of heterogeneous chemistry on ozone in the tropopause region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 515-518, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 515-518
    • Meilinger, S.K.1    Kärcher, B.2    Von Kuhlmann, R.3    Peter, T.4
  • 36
    • 0030183034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpectedly low ozone concentration in midlatitude tropospheric ice clouds: A case study
    • Reichardt, J., A. Ansmann, M. Serwazi, C. Weitkamp, and W. Michaelis, Unexpectedly low ozone concentration in midlatitude tropospheric ice clouds: A case study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1929-1932, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1929-1932
    • Reichardt, J.1    Ansmann, A.2    Serwazi, M.3    Weitkamp, C.4    Michaelis, W.5
  • 38
    • 0032468020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at midlatitudes: New results from aircraft-based mass spectrometric measurements
    • 3) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at midlatitudes: New results from aircraft-based mass spectrometric measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25,337-25,343, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 25337-25343
    • Schneider, J.1
  • 40
    • 0028574995 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol particles in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Elemental composition and morphology of individual particles in northern midlatitudes
    • Sheridan, P. J., C. A. Brock, and J. C. Wilson, Aerosol particles in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Elemental composition and morphology of individual particles in northern midlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2587-2590, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 2587-2590
    • Sheridan, P.J.1    Brock, C.A.2    Wilson, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 17644441660 scopus 로고
    • A model for heterogeneous chemical processes on the surfaces of ice and nitric acid trihydrate particles
    • Tabazadeh, A., and R. P. Turco, A model for heterogeneous chemical processes on the surfaces of ice and nitric acid trihydrate particles, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,727-12,740, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 12727-12740
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 44
    • 0032695499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surface chemistry model for nonreactive trace gas adsorption on ice: Implications for nitric acid scavenging by cirrus
    • Tabazadeh, A., O. B. Toon, and E. J. Jensen, A surface chemistry model for nonreactive trace gas adsorption on ice: Implications for nitric acid scavenging by cirrus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2211-2214, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 2211-2214
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Toon, O.B.2    Jensen, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 0033756338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the roles of deep convective clouds in tropospheric chemistry
    • Wang, C., and R. G. Prinn, On the roles of deep convective clouds in tropospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,269-22,297, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 22269-22297
    • Wang, C.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 46
    • 0018978689 scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects due to halogenated compounds in the Earth's atmosphere
    • Wang, W.-C., J. P. Pinto, and Y. L. Yung, Climatic effects due to halogenated compounds in the Earth's atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 333-338, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 333-338
    • Wang, W.-C.1    Pinto, J.P.2    Yung, Y.L.3
  • 48
    • 0032785054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situ measurements of the nox distribution and variability over the eastern north atlantic
    • Ziereis, H., H. Schlager, P. Schulte, I. Köhler, R. Marquardt, and C. Feigl, In situ measurements of the NOx distribution and variability over the eastern North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,021-16,032, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 16021-16032
    • Ziereis, H.1    Schlager, H.2    Schulte, P.3    Köhler, I.4    Marquardt, R.5    Feigl, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.