메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D21, 1999, Pages 26927-26941

Role of convection in determining the budget of odd hydrogen in the upper troposphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; HYDROGEN; NONMETHANE HYDROCARBON; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 9144268093     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900143     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0029853612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compounds in the remote Pacific troposphere: Comparison between MLOPEX measurements and chemical transport model calculations
    • Brasseur, G.P., D.A. Hauglustaine, and S. Walters, Chemical compounds in the remote Pacific troposphere: Comparison between MLOPEX measurements and chemical transport model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14,795-14,813, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Brasseur, G.P.1    Hauglustaine, D.A.2    Walters, S.3
  • 2
    • 0032523632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 observations in the cloud-free troposphere and lower stratosphere during SUCCESS
    • 2 observations in the cloud-free troposphere and lower stratosphere during SUCCESS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1701-1704, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1701-1704
    • Brune, W.H.1
  • 3
    • 0032514883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-Scale nitrogen oxide plumes in the tropopause region and implications for ozone
    • Brunner, D., J. Staehelin, and D. Jeker, Large-Scale nitrogen oxide plumes in the tropopause region and implications for ozone, Science, 282, 1305-1309, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Brunner, D.1    Staehelin, J.2    Jeker, D.3
  • 6
    • 0002339965 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical reactions initiated by and influencing ozone in the unpolluted troposphere
    • Crutzen, P.J., Photochemical reactions initiated by and influencing ozone in the unpolluted troposphere, Tellus, 26, 47-57, 1974.
    • (1974) Tellus , vol.26 , pp. 47-57
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0026268764 scopus 로고
    • The changing photochemistry of the troposphere
    • Crutzen, P.J. and P.R. Zimmerman, The changing photochemistry of the troposphere, Tellus, 43, 136-151, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 , pp. 136-151
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Zimmerman, P.R.2
  • 10
    • 0040769640 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional model studies of some trace gases and free radicals in the troposphere
    • Her Majesty's Stn. Off., London
    • Derwent, R.G., and A.R. Curtis, Two-dimensional model studies of some trace gases and free radicals in the troposphere, AERE-R8853, Her Majesty's Stn. Off., London, 1977.
    • (1977) AERE-R8853
    • Derwent, R.G.1    Curtis, A.R.2
  • 11
    • 0031425354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x from lightning and the calculated chemical composition of the free troposphere
    • x from lightning and the calculated chemical composition of the free troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,373-21,381, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Flatøy, F.1    Hov, Ø.2
  • 13
    • 0029412344 scopus 로고
    • A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions
    • Guenther, A., et al., A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8873-8892, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8873-8892
    • Guenther, A.1
  • 14
    • 0024229490 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of biogenic emissions over the Amazon forest
    • Jacob, D.J., and S. C. Wofsy, Photochemistry of biogenic emissions over the Amazon forest, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1477-1486, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Wofsy, S.C.2
  • 15
    • 0030439490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic Basin
    • x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,235-24,250, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 0031393920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the upper troposphere suggests a major source from convective injection of peroxides
    • 2 in the upper troposphere suggests a major source from convective injection of peroxides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3181-3184, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3181-3184
    • Jaeglé, L.1
  • 18
    • 84905428930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D global simulations of tropospheric CO distributions - Results of the GIM/IGAC intercomparison 1997 exercise
    • in press
    • Kanakidou, M., et al., 3-D global simulations of tropospheric CO distributions - Results of the GIM/IGAC intercomparison 1997 exercise, Chemosphere in press, 1998a.
    • (1998) Chemosphere
    • Kanakidou, M.1
  • 19
    • 85006677842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D global simulations of tropospheric chemistry with focus on ozone distributions - Results of the GIM/IGAC intercomparison 1997 exercise
    • in press
    • Kanakidou, M., et al., 3-D global simulations of tropospheric chemistry with focus on ozone distributions - Results of the GIM/IGAC intercomparison 1997 exercise, Eur. Comm. Rep., Eur. Comm., in press, 1998b.
    • (1998) Eur. Comm. Rep., Eur. Comm.
    • Kanakidou, M.1
  • 21
    • 0028450138 scopus 로고
    • Role of deep cloud convection in the ozone budget of the troposphere
    • Lelieveld, J., and P.J. Crutzen, Role of deep cloud convection in the ozone budget of the troposphere, Science, 264, 1759-1761, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1759-1761
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 37049251642 scopus 로고
    • Normal atmosphere: Large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted
    • Levy, H., Normal atmosphere: Large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted, Science, 173, 141-143, 1971.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 141-143
    • Levy, H.1
  • 23
    • 0019204089 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional tracer structure and behaviour as simulated in two ozone precursor experiments
    • Mahlman, J.D., H. Levy, and W.J. Moxim, Three-dimensional tracer structure and behaviour as simulated in two ozone precursor experiments, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 65-685, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 65-685
    • Mahlman, J.D.1    Levy, H.2    Moxim, W.J.3
  • 25
    • 0027079042 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a photooxidation mechanism for isoprene
    • Paulson, S.E., and J.H. Seinfeld, Development and evaluation of a photooxidation mechanism for isoprene, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,703-20,715, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Paulson, S.E.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0025992504 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition
    • Penner, J.E., C.S. Atherton, J. Dignon, S.J. Ghan, J.J. Walton, and S. Hameed, Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 959-990, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 959-990
    • Penner, J.E.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Dignon, J.3    Ghan, S.J.4    Walton, J.J.5    Hameed, S.6
  • 27
    • 0000722530 scopus 로고
    • Global emissions and models of photochemically active compounds
    • edited by R.G. Prinn, Plenum, New York
    • Penner, J.E., C.S. Atherton, and T.E. Graedel, Global emissions and models of photochemically active compounds, in Global Atmospheric Biospheric Chemistry, edited by R.G. Prinn, pp. 223-247, Plenum, New York, 1994.
    • (1994) Global Atmospheric Biospheric Chemistry , pp. 223-247
    • Penner, J.E.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Graedel, T.E.3
  • 28
    • 0031396338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3189-3192, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3189-3192
    • Prather, M.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0028981352 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere
    • Singh, H.B., M. Kanakidou, P.J. Crutzen, and D.J. Jacob, High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere, Nature, 378, 50-54, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 50-54
    • Singh, H.B.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Jacob, D.J.4
  • 33
    • 5344276605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling
    • Stockwell, W.R., F. Kirchner, M. Kuhn, and S. Seefeld, A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,845-25,879, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Stockwell, W.R.1    Kirchner, F.2    Kuhn, M.3    Seefeld, S.4
  • 34
    • 0000678271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February-March 1994: Results from PEM-West B
    • Talbot, R.W., et al., Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February-March 1994: Results from PEM-West B. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,255-28,274, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Talbot, R.W.1
  • 35
    • 0024258675 scopus 로고
    • A global-scale Lagrangian trace species model of transport, transformation, and removal processes
    • Walton, J.J., M.C. MacCracken, and S.J. Ghan, A global-scale Lagrangian trace species model of transport, transformation, and removal processes, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 8339-8354, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 8339-8354
    • Walton, J.J.1    MacCracken, M.C.2    Ghan, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 15144356189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 in the upper troposphere
    • 3 in the upper troposphere, Science, 279, 49-53, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 49-53
    • Wennberg, P.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.