메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 219-232

Who sees human? The stability and importance of individual differences in anthropomorphism

Author keywords

Anthropomorphism; Individual differences; Social cognition

Indexed keywords


EID: 77952888902     PISSN: 17456916     EISSN: 17456924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1745691610369336     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (726)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0031478211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of brand personality
    • Aaker, J.L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34, 347-356.
    • (1997) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.34 , pp. 347-356
    • Aaker, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 79955394941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 18, In Spain, human rights for apes [Electronic version]. Time. Retrieved August 27, 2008, from
    • Abend, L. (2008, July 18). In Spain, human rights for apes [Electronic version]. Time. Retrieved August 27, 2008, from http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1824206,00.html?imw1/4Y
    • (2008)
    • Abend, L.1
  • 3
    • 36749001121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is that car smiling at me? Schema congruity as a basis for evaluating anthropomorphized products
    • Aggarwal, P., & McGill, A.L. (2007). Is that car smiling at me? Schema congruity as a basis for evaluating anthropomorphized products. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 468-479.
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.34 , pp. 468-479
    • Aggarwal, P.1    McGill, A.L.2
  • 4
    • 41849121570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming practices and the acquisition of key biological concepts: Evidence from English and Indonesian
    • Anggoro, F.K., Waxman, S.R., & Medin, D.L. (2008). Naming practices and the acquisition of key biological concepts: Evidence from English and Indonesian. Psychological Science, 19, 314-319.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 314-319
    • Anggoro, F.K.1    Waxman, S.R.2    Medin, D.L.3
  • 5
    • 85179287442 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Arnheim, R. (1969). Visual thinking. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1969) Visual Thinking
    • Arnheim, R.1
  • 6
    • 0039048674 scopus 로고
    • Anthropomorphism and the Japanese and Western traditions in primatology
    • In J.G. Else & P.C. Lee (Eds.), Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
    • Asquith, P.J. (1986). Anthropomorphism and the Japanese and Western traditions in primatology. In J.G. Else & P.C. Lee (Eds.), Primate ontogeny, cognition, and social behavior (pp. 61-71). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Primate Ontogeny, Cognition, and Social Behavior , pp. 61-71
    • Asquith, P.J.1
  • 7
    • 79955443388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated Press, February 9). CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2008, from
    • Associated Press. (2007, February 9). GM changes robot suicide ad. CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2008, from http://money.cnn.com/2007/02/09/news/companies/gm_robotad/
    • (2007) GM changes robot suicide ad
  • 9
    • 84921867477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folkecology, cultural epidemiology, and the spirit of the commons: A garden experiment in the Maya lowlands, 1995-2000
    • Atran, S., Medin, D., Vapnarsky, V., Ucan Ek', E., Coley, J.D., Timura, C., & Baran, M. (2002). Folkecology, cultural epidemiology, and the spirit of the commons: A garden experiment in the Maya lowlands, 1995-2000. Current Anthropology, 43, 421-450.
    • (2002) Current Anthropology , vol.43 , pp. 421-450
    • Atran, S.1    Medin, D.2    Vapnarsky, V.3    Ucan Ek', E.4    Coley, J.D.5    Timura, C.6    Baran, M.7
  • 10
    • 0038256847 scopus 로고
    • TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocial interaction scale
    • Auter, P.J. (1992). TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocial interaction scale. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 36, 173-181.
    • (1992) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.36 , pp. 173-181
    • Auter, P.J.1
  • 12
    • 0016731835 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims
    • Bandura, A., Underwood, B., & Fromson, M.E. (1975). Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 253-269.
    • (1975) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.9 , pp. 253-269
    • Bandura, A.1    Underwood, B.2    Fromson, M.E.3
  • 14
    • 0030333473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing a non-natural entity: Anthropomorphism in God concepts
    • Barrett, J.L., & Keil, F.C. (1996). Conceptualizing a non-natural entity: Anthropomorphism in God concepts. Cognitive Psychology, 31, 219-247.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 219-247
    • Barrett, J.L.1    Keil, F.C.2
  • 15
    • 79955412922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 1, Warbots: Latest in military strategy [Electronic version]., Retrieved February 14, 2009, from
    • Bennett, J.R. (2008, October 1). Warbots: Latest in military strategy [Electronic version]. International Relations and Security Network.Retrieved February 14, 2009, from http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/layout/set/print/content/view/full/73?id1/492220&lng1/4en&ots5911/44888CAA0-B3DB-1461-98B9-E20E7B9C13D4
    • (2008) International Relations and Security Network
    • Bennett, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 33845537625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The folk psychology of souls
    • Bering, J. (2006). The folk psychology of souls. Behavioral and BrainSciences, 29, 453-462.
    • (2006) Behavioral and BrainSciences , vol.29 , pp. 453-462
    • Bering, J.1
  • 18
    • 79955401661 scopus 로고
    • Rats, pigs, and statues on trial: The creation of cultural narratives in the prosecution of animals and inanimate objects
    • Berman, P.S. (1994). Rats, pigs, and statues on trial: The creation of cultural narratives in the prosecution of animals and inanimate objects. NYU Law Review, 69, 288-326.
    • (1994) NYU Law Review , vol.69 , pp. 288-326
    • Berman, P.S.1
  • 21
    • 0036820581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and entrainment in human-robot interaction
    • Breazeal, C. (2002). Regulation and entrainment in human-robot interaction. International Journal of Robotics Research, 21, 1-20.
    • (2002) International Journal of Robotics Research , vol.21 , pp. 1-20
    • Breazeal, C.1
  • 22
    • 0036171504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing affective intent in robot directed speech
    • Breazeal, C., & Aryananda, L. (2002). Recognizing affective intent in robot directed speech. Autonomous Robots, 12, 83-104.
    • (2002) Autonomous Robots , vol.12 , pp. 83-104
    • Breazeal, C.1    Aryananda, L.2
  • 25
    • 71149119628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology is A Hub Science
    • September
    • Cacioppo, J.T. (2007, September). Psychology is a hub science. Observer, 20(8), pp. 5 & 42.
    • (2007) Observer , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 5-42
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1
  • 28
    • 33745204647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not quite human: Infra-humanization as a response to collective responsibility for intergroup killing
    • Castano, E., & Giner-Sorolla, R. (2006). Not quite human: Infra-humanization as a response to collective responsibility for intergroup killing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 804-818.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 804-818
    • Castano, E.1    Giner-Sorolla, R.2
  • 29
    • 0036345757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism and brain mechanisms for the attribution of mental states to animated shapes
    • Castelli, F., Frith, C., Happé, F., & Frith, U. (2002). Autism and brain mechanisms for the attribution of mental states to animated shapes. Brain, 125, 1839-1849.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1839-1849
    • Castelli, F.1    Frith, C.2    Happé, F.3    Frith, U.4
  • 30
    • 0003581882 scopus 로고
    • Cavalieri, P., & Singer, P. (Eds.), New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Cavalieri, P., & Singer, P. (Eds.). (1993). The great ape project: Equality beyond humanity. New York: St. Martin's Press.
    • (1993) The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity
  • 34
    • 33846241680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Inferences of secondary emotions and intergroup helping
    • Cuddy, A.J.C., Rock, M., & Norton, M.I. (2007). Aid in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Inferences of secondary emotions and intergroup helping. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 10, 107-118.
    • (2007) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.10 , pp. 107-118
    • Cuddy, A.J.C.1    Rock, M.2    Norton, M.I.3
  • 38
    • 1642299990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From seduction to fulfillment: The use of anthropomorphic form in design
    • In B. Hanington & J. Forlizzi (Eds.), Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon
    • DiSalvo, C., & Gemperle, F. (2003). From seduction to fulfillment: The use of anthropomorphic form in design. In B. Hanington & J. Forlizzi (Eds.), Proceedings of the Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces Conference (pp. 67-72). Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces Conference , pp. 67-72
    • Disalvo, C.1    Gemperle, F.2
  • 39
    • 0037475127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropomorphism and the social robot
    • Duffy, B.R. (2003). Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 42, 177-190.
    • (2003) Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol.42 , pp. 177-190
    • Duffy, B.R.1
  • 40
    • 38949143641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating social connection through inferential reproduction: Loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and greyhounds
    • Epley, N., Akalis, S., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J.T. (2008). Creating social connection through inferential reproduction: Loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and greyhounds. Psychological Science, 19, 114-120.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 114-120
    • Epley, N.1    Akalis, S.2    Waytz, A.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 41
    • 77955275715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind perception
    • In S.T. Fiske, D.T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), 5th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Epley, N., & Waytz, A. (2009). Mind perception. In S.T. Fiske, D.T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (5th ed., pp. 498-541). New York: Wiley.
    • (2009) The Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 498-541
    • Epley, N.1    Waytz, A.2
  • 42
    • 61649124055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When I need a human: Motivational determinants of anthropomorphism
    • Epley, N., Waytz, A., Akalis, S., & Cacioppo, J.T. (2008). When I need a human: Motivational determinants of anthropomorphism. Social Cognition, 26, 143-155.
    • (2008) Social Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 143-155
    • Epley, N.1    Waytz, A.2    Akalis, S.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 43
    • 36049022160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism
    • Epley, N., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J.T. (2007). On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychological Review, 114, 864-886.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 864-886
    • Epley, N.1    Waytz, A.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 33847016967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personhood and neuroscience: Naturalizing or nihilating?
    • Farah, M. J., & Heberlein, A. S. (2007). Personhood and neuroscience: Naturalizing or nihilating? American Journal of Bioethics, 7, 37-48.
    • (2007) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.7 , pp. 37-48
    • Farah, M.J.1    Heberlein, A.S.2
  • 45
    • 4444372967 scopus 로고
    • Principles of responsibility, shame, and the corporation
    • In H. Curtler (Ed.), New York: Haven
    • French, P.A. (1986). Principles of responsibility, shame, and the corporation. In H. Curtler (Ed.), Shame, responsibility, and the corporation (pp. 17-55). New York: Haven.
    • (1986) Shame, Responsibility, and the Corporation , pp. 17-55
    • French, P.A.1
  • 46
    • 34147172314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropomorphic brain: The mirror neuron system responds to human and robotic actions
    • Gazzola, V., Rizzolatti, G., Wicker, B., & Keysers, C. (2007). The anthropomorphic brain: The mirror neuron system responds to human and robotic actions. NeuroImage, 35, 1674-1684.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.35 , pp. 1674-1684
    • Gazzola, V.1    Rizzolatti, G.2    Wicker, B.3    Keysers, C.4
  • 47
    • 45849102624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moralizing trees: Anthropomorphism and identity in children's relationships to nature
    • In L. Warden Clayton, S. Clayton, & S. Opotow (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Gebhard, U., Nevers, P., & Billman-Mahecha, E. (2003). Moralizing trees: Anthropomorphism and identity in children's relationships to nature. In L. Warden Clayton, S. Clayton, & S. Opotow (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment (pp. 91-112). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2003) Identity and the Natural Environment , pp. 91-112
    • Gebhard, U.1    Nevers, P.2    Billman-Mahecha, E.3
  • 49
    • 33846847954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of mind perception
    • Gray, H.M., Gray, K., & Wegner, D.M. (2007). Dimensions of mind perception. Science, 315, 619.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 619
    • Gray, H.M.1    Gray, K.2    Wegner, D.M.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0007277347 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press
    • Guthrie, S. (1993). Faces in the clouds. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Faces in the Clouds
    • Guthrie, S.1
  • 52
    • 17844368897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nobody's watching? Subtle cues affect generosity in an anonymous economic game
    • Haley, K.J., & Fessler, D.M.T. (2005). Nobody's watching? Subtle cues affect generosity in an anonymous economic game. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 245-256.
    • (2005) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 245-256
    • Haley, K.J.1    Fessler, D.M.T.2
  • 53
    • 33750801270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: Neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups
    • Harris, L.T., & Fiske, S.T. (2006). Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: Neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups. Psychological Science, 17, 847-853.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 847-853
    • Harris, L.T.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 54
    • 61649103989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooms in Fantasia: Neural correlates of anthropomorphizing objects
    • Harris, L.T., & Fiske, S.T. (2008). Brooms in Fantasia: Neural correlates of anthropomorphizing objects. Social Cognition, 26, 209-222.
    • (2008) Social Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 209-222
    • Harris, L.T.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 57
    • 79955376885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People, pets, or property?
    • IN: Purdue University Press
    • Hauser, M.D., Cushman, F., & Kamen, M. (2006). People, pets, or property? Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
    • (2006) Lafayette
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Cushman, F.2    Kamen, M.3
  • 58
    • 2442597159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spontaneous anthropomorphizing despite intact perception and social knowledge
    • USA
    • Heberlein, A.S., & Adolphs, R. (2004). Impaired spontaneous anthropomorphizing despite intact perception and social knowledge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 7487-7491.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.101 , pp. 7487-7491
    • Heberlein, A.S.1    Adolphs, R.2
  • 59
    • 3142780127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose job is it anyway? A study of human-robot interaction in a collaborative task
    • Hinds, P.J., Roberts, T.L., & Jones, H. (2004). Whose job is it anyway? A study of human-robot interaction in a collaborative task. Human-Computer Interaction, 19, 151-181.
    • (2004) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.19 , pp. 151-181
    • Hinds, P.J.1    Roberts, T.L.2    Jones, H.3
  • 60
    • 34547580950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal disgust, ideological orientations, and dehumanization as predictors of intergroup attitudes
    • Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2007). Interpersonal disgust, ideological orientations, and dehumanization as predictors of intergroup attitudes. Psychological Science, 18, 691-698.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 691-698
    • Hodson, G.1    Costello, K.2
  • 61
    • 0004164962 scopus 로고
    • CA: Stanford University Press. (Original work published
    • Hume, D. (1957). The natural history of religion. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1757).
    • (1957) The Natural History of Religion. Stanford , pp. 1757
    • Hume, D.1
  • 62
    • 0000958575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose gaze will infants follow? The elicitation of gaze following in 12-month-olds
    • Johnson, S.C., Slaughter, V., & Carey, S. (1998). Whose gaze will infants follow? The elicitation of gaze following in 12-month-olds. Developmental Science, 1, 233-238.
    • (1998) Developmental Science , vol.1 , pp. 233-238
    • Johnson, S.C.1    Slaughter, V.2    Carey, S.3
  • 63
    • 0004011977 scopus 로고
    • L.W. Beck, Trans.). New York: Macmillan. (Originally published
    • Kant, I. (1959). Foundations of the metaphysics of morals (L.W. Beck, Trans.). New York: Macmillan. (Originally published 1785).
    • (1959) Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals , pp. 1785
    • Kant, I.1
  • 67
    • 61649088409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing links in social cognition: The continuum from nonhuman agents to dehumanized humans
    • Kwan, V.S.Y., & Fiske, S.T. (2008). Missing links in social cognition: The continuum from nonhuman agents to dehumanized humans. Social Cognition, 26, 125-128.
    • (2008) Social Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 125-128
    • Kwan, V.S.Y.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 68
    • 42549119092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of frowning watches and frog wines: Semantic priming, perceptual fluency, and brand evaluation
    • Labroo, A.A., Dhar, R., & Schwarz, N. (2008). Of frowning watches and frog wines: Semantic priming, perceptual fluency, and brand evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 819-31.
    • (2008) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.34 , pp. 819-831
    • Labroo, A.A.1    Dhar, R.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 70
    • 0347278611 scopus 로고
    • Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments
    • Canada: University of Toronto Press
    • Lesher, J.H. (1992). Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1992) Toronto
    • Lesher, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 0003553033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essay concerning human understanding
    • United Kingdom: Penguin Books. (Original work published 1841)
    • Locke, J. (1997). An essay concerning human understanding. Harmondsworth, United Kingdom: Penguin Books. (Original work published 1841).
    • (1997) Harmondsworth
    • Locke, J.1
  • 73
    • 65049089619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too real for comfort: Uncanny responses to computer generated faces
    • MacDorman, K.F., Green, R.D., Ho, C.-C., & Koch, C. (2009). Too real for comfort: Uncanny responses to computer generated faces. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 695-710.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 695-710
    • Macdorman, K.F.1    Green, R.D.2    Ho, C.-C.3    Koch, C.4
  • 75
    • 5644274034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The native mind: Biological categorization, reasoning and decision making in development and across cultures
    • Medin, D.L., & Atran, S. (2004). The native mind: Biological categorization, reasoning and decision making in development and across cultures. Psychological Review, 111, 960-983.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 960-983
    • Medin, D.L.1    Atran, S.2
  • 76
    • 68149178332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic pets in human lives: Implications for the human-animal bond and for human relationships with personified technologies
    • Melson, G.F., Kahn, P.H., Jr., Beck, A.M., & Friedman, B. (2009). Robotic pets in human lives: Implications for the human-animal bond and for human relationships with personified technologies. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 545-567.
    • (2009) Journal of Social Issues , vol.65 , pp. 545-567
    • Melson, G.F.1    Kahn Jr., P.H.2    Beck, A.M.3    Friedman, B.4
  • 78
    • 61649109772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropomorphic God concepts engender moral judgment
    • Morewedge, C.K., & Clear, M.E. (2008). Anthropomorphic God concepts engender moral judgment. Social Cognition, 26, 181-188.
    • (2008) Social Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 181-188
    • Morewedge, C.K.1    Clear, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 33745438171 scopus 로고
    • The uncanny valley
    • Mori, M. (1970). The uncanny valley. Energy, 7, 33-35.
    • (1970) Energy , vol.7 , pp. 33-35
    • Mori, M.1
  • 81
    • 43549094282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaphors and the market: Consequences and preconditions of agent and object metaphors in stock market commentary
    • Morris, M.W., Sheldon, O.J., Ames, D.R., & Young, M.J. (2007). Metaphors and the market: Consequences and preconditions of agent and object metaphors in stock market commentary. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 102, 174-192.
    • (2007) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.102 , pp. 174-192
    • Morris, M.W.1    Sheldon, O.J.2    Ames, D.R.3    Young, M.J.4
  • 82
    • 79251523243 scopus 로고
    • Critical anthropomorphism, animal suffering, and the ecological context
    • In S. Donnelley & K. Nolan (Eds.), Garrison, NY: Hastings Center
    • Morton, D.B., Burghardt, G.M., & Smith, J.A. (1990). Critical anthropomorphism, animal suffering, and the ecological context. In S. Donnelley & K. Nolan (Eds.), Animals, science, and ethics (pp. 13-19). Garrison, NY: Hastings Center.
    • (1990) Animals, Science, and Ethics , pp. 13-19
    • Morton, D.B.1    Burghardt, G.M.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 83
    • 0033933096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers
    • Nass, C., & Moon, Y. (2000). Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 81-103.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Issues , vol.56 , pp. 81-103
    • Nass, C.1    Moon, Y.2
  • 85
    • 53349091419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of religious prosociality
    • Norenzayan, A., & Shariff, A.F. (2008). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science, 322, 58-62.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 58-62
    • Norenzayan, A.1    Shariff, A.F.2
  • 86
    • 27744489943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the avatar on online perceptions of anthropomorphism, androgyny, credibility, homophily, and attraction
    • Nowak, K.L., & Rauh, C. (2005). The influence of the avatar on online perceptions of anthropomorphism, androgyny, credibility, homophily, and attraction. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(1), article 8.
    • (2005) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 8
    • Nowak, K.L.1    Rauh, C.2
  • 87
    • 0002257995 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life
    • In L. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Paloutzian, R., & Ellison, C. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life. In L. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224-237). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1982) Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy , pp. 224-237
    • Paloutzian, R.1    Ellison, C.2
  • 88
    • 0142168273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repairing Tom Swift's electric factor analysis machine
    • Preacher, K.J., & MacCallum, R.C. (2003). Repairing Tom Swift's electric factor analysis machine. Understanding Statistics, 2, 13-43.
    • (2003) Understanding Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 13-43
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Maccallum, R.C.2
  • 90
    • 84926280280 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of short social desirability scales
    • Ray, J.J. (1984). The reliability of short social desirability scales. Journal of Social Psychology, 123, 133-134.
    • (1984) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.123 , pp. 133-134
    • Ray, J.J.1
  • 91
    • 84993746193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speculations on human-android interaction in the near and distant future
    • Roese, N.J., & Amir, E. (2009). Speculations on human-android interaction in the near and distant future. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 429-434.
    • (2009) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 429-434
    • Roese, N.J.1    Amir, E.2
  • 93
    • 0034470412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathizing with nature: The effects of perspective taking on concern for environmental issues
    • Schultz, P.W. (2000). Empathizing with nature: The effects of perspective taking on concern for environmental issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 391-406.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Issues , vol.56 , pp. 391-406
    • Schultz, P.W.1
  • 94
    • 33846522303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are interface agents scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human-agent interaction
    • Serenko, A. (2007). Are interface agents scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human-agent interaction. Interacting With Computers, 19, 293-303.
    • (2007) Interacting with Computers , vol.19 , pp. 293-303
    • Serenko, A.1
  • 95
    • 34548639314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective taking, environmental concern, and the moderating role of dispositional empathy
    • Sevillano, V., Aragones, J., & Schultz, P.W. (2007). Perspective taking, environmental concern, and the moderating role of dispositional empathy. Environment and Behavior, 35, 685-705.
    • (2007) Environment and Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 685-705
    • Sevillano, V.1    Aragones, J.2    Schultz, P.W.3
  • 99
    • 0003868769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soanes, C., & Stevenson, A. (Eds.), 2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Soanes, C., & Stevenson, A. (Eds.). (2005). Oxford dictionary of English. (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) Oxford Dictionary of English
  • 101
    • 0024635494 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias
    • Struch, N., & Schwartz, S.H. (1989). Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 364-373.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 364-373
    • Struch, N.1    Schwartz, S.H.2
  • 103
    • 33746879834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people hate the paperclip: Labels, appearance, behavior and social responses to user interface agents
    • Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
    • Swartz, L. (2003). Why people hate the paperclip: Labels, appearance, behavior and social responses to user interface agents. Unpublished manuscript. Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
    • (2003) Unpublished Manuscript
    • Swartz, L.1
  • 104
    • 79955437129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside Honda's brain [Electronic version]
    • March 7, Retrieved September 8, 2009, from
    • Taylor, A. (2008, March 7). Inside Honda's brain [Electronic version].CNN Money. Retrieved September 8, 2009, from http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/03/news/companies/taylor_honda.fortune/index.htm
    • (2008) CNN Money
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 105
    • 33846876299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience and cultural models matter: Placing firm limits on anthropocentrism
    • Waxman, S.R., & Medin, D.L. (2007). Experience and cultural models matter: Placing firm limits on anthropocentrism. Human Development, 50, 23-30.
    • (2007) Human Development , vol.50 , pp. 23-30
    • Waxman, S.R.1    Medin, D.L.2
  • 107
    • 77953746349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition unbound: Psychological insights into anthropomorphism and dehumanization
    • Waytz, A., Epley, N., & Cacioppo, J.T. (2010). Social cognition unbound: Psychological insights into anthropomorphism and dehumanization. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 58-62.
    • (2010) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 58-62
    • Waytz, A.1    Epley, N.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.