메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 277-287

Characterisation of the heterotrimeric presynaptic phospholipase A2 neurotoxin complex from the venom of the common death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus)

Author keywords

Acanthophis antarcticus; Death adder; Phospholipase A2; Presynaptic snake neurotoxin; SPAN; Taipoxin

Indexed keywords

4 BROMOPHENACYL BROMIDE; ACETYLCHOLINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; NEUROTOXIN; PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SNAKE VENOM; SNAKE VENOM ANTISERUM; SURAMIN; TAIPOXIN;

EID: 77952673300     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.03.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 9944254364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakes across the Strait: trans-Torresian phylogeographic relationships in three genera of Australasian snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Acanthophis, Oxyuranus, and Pseudechis)
    • Wüster W., Dumbrell A.J., Hay C., Pook C.E., Williams D.J., Fry B.G. Snakes across the Strait: trans-Torresian phylogeographic relationships in three genera of Australasian snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Acanthophis, Oxyuranus, and Pseudechis). Mol Phylogenet Evol 2005, 34:1-14.
    • (2005) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.34 , pp. 1-14
    • Wüster, W.1    Dumbrell, A.J.2    Hay, C.3    Pook, C.E.4    Williams, D.J.5    Fry, B.G.6
  • 2
    • 13344293672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity, anticoagulant activity and evidence of rhabdomyolysis in patients bitten by death adders (Acanthophis sp.) in southern Papua New Guinea
    • Lalloo D.G., Trevett A.J., Black J.A., Mapao J., Saweri A., Naraqi S., et al. Neurotoxicity, anticoagulant activity and evidence of rhabdomyolysis in patients bitten by death adders (Acanthophis sp.) in southern Papua New Guinea. QJM 1996, 89:25-35.
    • (1996) QJM , vol.89 , pp. 25-35
    • Lalloo, D.G.1    Trevett, A.J.2    Black, J.A.3    Mapao, J.4    Saweri, A.5    Naraqi, S.6
  • 3
    • 0014013419 scopus 로고
    • The death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus): the effect of the bite and its treatment
    • Campbell C.H. The death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus): the effect of the bite and its treatment. Med J Aust 1966, 2:922-925.
    • (1966) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 922-925
    • Campbell, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 0000762648 scopus 로고
    • The actions of venoms of the copper-head (Denisonia superba) and of the death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus) on the coagulation of the blood
    • Kellaway C.H. The actions of venoms of the copper-head (Denisonia superba) and of the death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus) on the coagulation of the blood. Med J Aust 1929, 1:772-781.
    • (1929) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 772-781
    • Kellaway, C.H.1
  • 5
    • 72949148228 scopus 로고
    • Haemolysins in venoms of Australian snakes. Observations on the haemolysins of the venoms of some Australian snakes and the separation of phospholipase A from the venom of Pseudechis porphyriacus
    • Doery H.M., Pearson J.E. Haemolysins in venoms of Australian snakes. Observations on the haemolysins of the venoms of some Australian snakes and the separation of phospholipase A from the venom of Pseudechis porphyriacus. Biochem J 1961, 78:820-827.
    • (1961) Biochem J , vol.78 , pp. 820-827
    • Doery, H.M.1    Pearson, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 0019141583 scopus 로고
    • Purification, from Australian elapid venoms, and properties of phospholipases A which cause myoglobinuria in mice
    • Mebs D., Samejima Y. Purification, from Australian elapid venoms, and properties of phospholipases A which cause myoglobinuria in mice. Toxicon 1980, 18:443-454.
    • (1980) Toxicon , vol.18 , pp. 443-454
    • Mebs, D.1    Samejima, Y.2
  • 8
    • 0043092183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-dependent variations in the in vitro myotoxicity of death adder (Acanthophis) venoms
    • Wickramaratna J.C., Fry B.G., Hodgson W.C. Species-dependent variations in the in vitro myotoxicity of death adder (Acanthophis) venoms. Toxicol Sci 2003, 74:352-360.
    • (2003) Toxicol Sci , vol.74 , pp. 352-360
    • Wickramaratna, J.C.1    Fry, B.G.2    Hodgson, W.C.3
  • 9
    • 0345095455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite in Australia: moving from anecdotes to prospective studies
    • Currie B.J. Snakebite in Australia: moving from anecdotes to prospective studies. Emerg Med (Fremantle) 2003, 15:406-408.
    • (2003) Emerg Med (Fremantle) , vol.15 , pp. 406-408
    • Currie, B.J.1
  • 10
    • 0024844382 scopus 로고
    • Urban envenomation
    • Currie B.J. Urban envenomation. Med J Aust 1989, 151:724.
    • (1989) Med J Aust , vol.151 , pp. 724
    • Currie, B.J.1
  • 11
    • 33751177090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of snakebite in Australia: the current evidence base and questions requiring collaborative multicentre prospective studies
    • Currie B.J. Treatment of snakebite in Australia: the current evidence base and questions requiring collaborative multicentre prospective studies. Toxicon 2006, 48:941-956.
    • (2006) Toxicon , vol.48 , pp. 941-956
    • Currie, B.J.1
  • 12
    • 0031796864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envenoming and antivenom use in Australia
    • White J. Envenoming and antivenom use in Australia. Toxicon 1998, 36:1483-1492.
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , pp. 1483-1492
    • White, J.1
  • 14
    • 71149107454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-neutralisation of Australian brown snake, taipan and death adder venoms by monovalent antibodies
    • Isbister G.K., O'Leary M.A., Hagan J., Nichols K., Jacoby T., Davern K., et al. Cross-neutralisation of Australian brown snake, taipan and death adder venoms by monovalent antibodies. Vaccine 2010, 28:798-802.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 798-802
    • Isbister, G.K.1    O'Leary, M.A.2    Hagan, J.3    Nichols, K.4    Jacoby, T.5    Davern, K.6
  • 16
    • 0034598664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological examination of venoms from three species of death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus, Acanthophis praelongus and Acanthophis pyrrhus)
    • Wickramaratna J.C., Hodgson W.C. A pharmacological examination of venoms from three species of death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus, Acanthophis praelongus and Acanthophis pyrrhus). Toxicon 2001, 39:209-216.
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 209-216
    • Wickramaratna, J.C.1    Hodgson, W.C.2
  • 17
    • 37549053305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxins from Australo-Papuan elapids: a biochemical and pharmacological perspective
    • Kuruppu S., Smith A.I., Isbister G.K., Hodgson W.C. Neurotoxins from Australo-Papuan elapids: a biochemical and pharmacological perspective. Crit Rev Toxicol 2008, 38:73-86.
    • (2008) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 73-86
    • Kuruppu, S.1    Smith, A.I.2    Isbister, G.K.3    Hodgson, W.C.4
  • 18
    • 39349112321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic neurotoxins with enzymatic activities
    • Rossetto O., Montecucco C. Presynaptic neurotoxins with enzymatic activities. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2008, 129-170.
    • (2008) Handb Exp Pharmacol , pp. 129-170
    • Rossetto, O.1    Montecucco, C.2
  • 19
    • 0029026480 scopus 로고
    • Induction of giant miniature end-plate potentials during blockade of neuromuscular transmission by textilotoxin
    • Wilson H.I., Nicholson G.M., Tyler M.I., Howden M.E. Induction of giant miniature end-plate potentials during blockade of neuromuscular transmission by textilotoxin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1995, 352:79-87.
    • (1995) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.352 , pp. 79-87
    • Wilson, H.I.1    Nicholson, G.M.2    Tyler, M.I.3    Howden, M.E.4
  • 20
    • 0016367270 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physiological properties of a purified snake venom neurotoxin which acts presynaptically
    • Kelly R., Brown F. Biochemical and physiological properties of a purified snake venom neurotoxin which acts presynaptically. J Neurobiol 1974, 5:135-150.
    • (1974) J Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 135-150
    • Kelly, R.1    Brown, F.2
  • 21
    • 77649269909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of presynaptic neurotoxin complexes in the venoms of Australo-Papuan death adders (Acanthophis spp.)
    • Blacklow B., Konstantakopoulos N., Hodgson W.C., Nicholson G.M. Presence of presynaptic neurotoxin complexes in the venoms of Australo-Papuan death adders (Acanthophis spp.). Toxicon 2010, 55:1171-1180.
    • (2010) Toxicon , vol.55 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Blacklow, B.1    Konstantakopoulos, N.2    Hodgson, W.C.3    Nicholson, G.M.4
  • 22
    • 0025931518 scopus 로고
    • Snake venom variability: methods of study, results and interpretation
    • Chippaux J.P., Williams V., White J. Snake venom variability: methods of study, results and interpretation. Toxicon 1991, 29:1279-1303.
    • (1991) Toxicon , vol.29 , pp. 1279-1303
    • Chippaux, J.P.1    Williams, V.2    White, J.3
  • 23
    • 0343312812 scopus 로고
    • The isolated chick biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation
    • Ginsborg B.L., Warriner J. The isolated chick biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation. Brit J Pharmacol Chemother 1960, 15:410-411.
    • (1960) Brit J Pharmacol Chemother , vol.15 , pp. 410-411
    • Ginsborg, B.L.1    Warriner, J.2
  • 24
    • 0028265806 scopus 로고
    • Screening of snake venoms for neurotoxic and myotoxic effects using simple in vitro preparations from rodents and chicks
    • Harvey A.L., Barfaraz A., Thomson E., Faiz A., Preston S., Harris J.B. Screening of snake venoms for neurotoxic and myotoxic effects using simple in vitro preparations from rodents and chicks. Toxicon 1994, 32:257-265.
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , pp. 257-265
    • Harvey, A.L.1    Barfaraz, A.2    Thomson, E.3    Faiz, A.4    Preston, S.5    Harris, J.B.6
  • 25
    • 33751020820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible skeletal neuromuscular paralysis induced by different lysophospholipids
    • Caccin P., Rigoni M., Bisceglie A., Rossetto O., Montecucco C. Reversible skeletal neuromuscular paralysis induced by different lysophospholipids. FEBS Lett 2006, 580:6317-6321.
    • (2006) FEBS Lett , vol.580 , pp. 6317-6321
    • Caccin, P.1    Rigoni, M.2    Bisceglie, A.3    Rossetto, O.4    Montecucco, C.5
  • 26
    • 34047152198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuromuscular activity of paradoxin: a presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus)
    • Hodgson W.C., Dal Belo C.A., Rowan E.G. The neuromuscular activity of paradoxin: a presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus). Neuropharmacology 2007, 52:1229-1236.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Hodgson, W.C.1    Dal Belo, C.A.2    Rowan, E.G.3
  • 27
    • 0035084963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety factor at the neuromuscular junction
    • Wood S.J., Slater C.R. Safety factor at the neuromuscular junction. Prog Neurobiol 2001, 64:393-429.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.64 , pp. 393-429
    • Wood, S.J.1    Slater, C.R.2
  • 28
    • 0031081513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 isolated from Bothrops asper and Bothrops godmani snake venoms: effects on enzymatic and pharmacological properties
    • 2 isolated from Bothrops asper and Bothrops godmani snake venoms: effects on enzymatic and pharmacological properties. Toxicon 1997, 35:241-252.
    • (1997) Toxicon , vol.35 , pp. 241-252
    • Diaz-Oreiro, C.1    Gutiérrez, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028909364 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of isotoxins in the β-bungarotoxin family
    • Chu C.C., Li S.H., Chen Y.H. Resolution of isotoxins in the β-bungarotoxin family. J Chromatogr A 1995, 694:492-497.
    • (1995) J Chromatogr A , vol.694 , pp. 492-497
    • Chu, C.C.1    Li, S.H.2    Chen, Y.H.3
  • 30
    • 66149150192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major toxin from the Australian Common Brown Snake is a hexamer with unusual gas-phase dissociation properties
    • Aquilina J.A. The major toxin from the Australian Common Brown Snake is a hexamer with unusual gas-phase dissociation properties. Proteins 2009, 75:478-485.
    • (2009) Proteins , vol.75 , pp. 478-485
    • Aquilina, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 49449116956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational nomenclature for naming peptide toxins from spiders and other venomous animals
    • King G.F., Gentz M.C., Escoubas P., Nicholson G.M. A rational nomenclature for naming peptide toxins from spiders and other venomous animals. Toxicon 2008, 52:264-276.
    • (2008) Toxicon , vol.52 , pp. 264-276
    • King, G.F.1    Gentz, M.C.2    Escoubas, P.3    Nicholson, G.M.4
  • 32
    • 0021155019 scopus 로고
    • 2 activity (β-bungarotoxin, taipoxin, crotoxin)
    • 2 activity (β-bungarotoxin, taipoxin, crotoxin). Toxicon 1984, 22:631-640.
    • (1984) Toxicon , vol.22 , pp. 631-640
    • Su, M.J.1    Chang, C.C.2
  • 33
    • 15944388572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterisation of a neurotoxin from the venom of Boiga dendrophila (mangrove catsnake)
    • Lumsden N.G., Fry B.G., Ventura S., Kini R.M., Hodgson W.C. Pharmacological characterisation of a neurotoxin from the venom of Boiga dendrophila (mangrove catsnake). Toxicon 2005, 45:329-334.
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.45 , pp. 329-334
    • Lumsden, N.G.1    Fry, B.G.2    Ventura, S.3    Kini, R.M.4    Hodgson, W.C.5
  • 34
    • 15944392809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic neuromuscular activity of venom from the brown-headed snake (Furina tristis)
    • Kuruppu S., Fry B.G., Hodgson W.C. Presynaptic neuromuscular activity of venom from the brown-headed snake (Furina tristis). Toxicon 2005, 45:383-388.
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.45 , pp. 383-388
    • Kuruppu, S.1    Fry, B.G.2    Hodgson, W.C.3
  • 35
    • 27744432871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and pharmacological characterization of cannitoxin, a presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Papuan Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni)
    • Kuruppu S., Reeve S., Banerjee Y., Kini R.M., Smith A.I., Hodgson W.C. Isolation and pharmacological characterization of cannitoxin, a presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Papuan Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005, 315:1196-1202.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.315 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Kuruppu, S.1    Reeve, S.2    Banerjee, Y.3    Kini, R.M.4    Smith, A.I.5    Hodgson, W.C.6
  • 36
    • 0030724151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic snake β-neurotoxins produce tetanic fade and endplate potential run-down during neuromuscular blockade in mouse diaphragm
    • Wilson H.I., Nicholson G.M. Presynaptic snake β-neurotoxins produce tetanic fade and endplate potential run-down during neuromuscular blockade in mouse diaphragm. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1997, 356:626-634.
    • (1997) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.356 , pp. 626-634
    • Wilson, H.I.1    Nicholson, G.M.2
  • 38
    • 0032878248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suramin inhibits the toxic effects of presynaptic neurotoxins at the mouse motor nerve terminals
    • Lin-Shiau S.Y., Lin M.J. Suramin inhibits the toxic effects of presynaptic neurotoxins at the mouse motor nerve terminals. Eur J Pharmacol 1999, 382:75-80.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.382 , pp. 75-80
    • Lin-Shiau, S.Y.1    Lin, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0016367270 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physiological properties of a purified snake venom neurotoxin which acts presynaptically
    • Kelly R.B., Brown F.R. Biochemical and physiological properties of a purified snake venom neurotoxin which acts presynaptically. J Neurobiol 1974, 5:135-150.
    • (1974) J Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 135-150
    • Kelly, R.B.1    Brown, F.R.2
  • 40
    • 0028909364 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of isotoxins in the beta-bungarotoxin family
    • Chu C.C., Li S.H., Chen Y.H. Resolution of isotoxins in the beta-bungarotoxin family. J Chromatogr A 1995, 694:492-497.
    • (1995) J Chromatogr A , vol.694 , pp. 492-497
    • Chu, C.C.1    Li, S.H.2    Chen, Y.H.3
  • 41
    • 0017081047 scopus 로고
    • Taipoxin, an extremely potent presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Australian snake taipan (Oxyuranus s. scutellatus). Isolation, characterization, quaternary structure and pharmacological properties
    • Fohlman J., Eaker D., Karlsson E., Thesleff S. Taipoxin, an extremely potent presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Australian snake taipan (Oxyuranus s. scutellatus). Isolation, characterization, quaternary structure and pharmacological properties. Eur J Biochem 1976, 68:457-469.
    • (1976) Eur J Biochem , vol.68 , pp. 457-469
    • Fohlman, J.1    Eaker, D.2    Karlsson, E.3    Thesleff, S.4
  • 42
    • 0027461620 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the subunit structure of textilotoxin, a potent presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Australian common brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis). 3. The complete amino-acid sequences of all the subunits
    • Pearson J.A., Tyler M.I., Retson K.V., Howden M.E. Studies on the subunit structure of textilotoxin, a potent presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Australian common brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis). 3. The complete amino-acid sequences of all the subunits. Biochim Biophys Acta 1993, 1161:223-229.
    • (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1161 , pp. 223-229
    • Pearson, J.A.1    Tyler, M.I.2    Retson, K.V.3    Howden, M.E.4
  • 43
    • 0015952137 scopus 로고
    • Histidine at the active site of phospholipase A2
    • Volwerk J.J., Pieterson W.A., de Haas G.H. Histidine at the active site of phospholipase A2. Biochemistry 1974, 13:1446-1454.
    • (1974) Biochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Volwerk, J.J.1    Pieterson, W.A.2    de Haas, G.H.3
  • 44
    • 0029905805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myotoxic activity of the toxic phospholipase, notexin, from the venom of the Australian tiger snake
    • Dixon R.W., Harris J.B. Myotoxic activity of the toxic phospholipase, notexin, from the venom of the Australian tiger snake. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1996, 55:1230-1237.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Dixon, R.W.1    Harris, J.B.2
  • 45
    • 0015580053 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the presynaptic effect of β-bungarotoxin on neuromuscular transmission
    • Chang C.C., Chen T.F., Lee C.Y. Studies of the presynaptic effect of β-bungarotoxin on neuromuscular transmission. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1973, 184:339-345.
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.184 , pp. 339-345
    • Chang, C.C.1    Chen, T.F.2    Lee, C.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0018668524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of taipoxin on spontaneous and evoked transmitter release from motor nerve terminals
    • Kamenskaya M., Thesleff S. Effects of taipoxin on spontaneous and evoked transmitter release from motor nerve terminals. Toxicon 1979, 17(Suppl. 80).
    • (1979) Toxicon , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 80
    • Kamenskaya, M.1    Thesleff, S.2
  • 47
    • 0015703728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an isolated toxin from Australian Tiger snake (Notechis scutatus scutatus) venom at the mammalian neuromuscular junction
    • Harris J.B., Karlsson E., Thesleff S. Effects of an isolated toxin from Australian Tiger snake (Notechis scutatus scutatus) venom at the mammalian neuromuscular junction. Brit J Pharmacol 1973, 47:141-146.
    • (1973) Brit J Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 141-146
    • Harris, J.B.1    Karlsson, E.2    Thesleff, S.3
  • 48
    • 0017326049 scopus 로고
    • Crotoxin, the neurotoxin of South American rattlesnake venom, is a presynaptic toxin acting like β-bungarotoxin
    • Chang C.C., Lee J.D. Crotoxin, the neurotoxin of South American rattlesnake venom, is a presynaptic toxin acting like β-bungarotoxin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1977, 296:159-168.
    • (1977) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.296 , pp. 159-168
    • Chang, C.C.1    Lee, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 0018346140 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two highly toxic Australian snake venoms: the taipan (Oxyuranus s. scutellatus) and the fierce snake (Parademansia microlepidotus)
    • Fohlman J. Comparison of two highly toxic Australian snake venoms: the taipan (Oxyuranus s. scutellatus) and the fierce snake (Parademansia microlepidotus). Toxicon 1979, 17:170-172.
    • (1979) Toxicon , vol.17 , pp. 170-172
    • Fohlman, J.1
  • 50
    • 44649107619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the quaternary structure of taipoxin and textilotoxin: The advantage of being multiple
    • Montecucco C., Rossetto O. On the quaternary structure of taipoxin and textilotoxin: The advantage of being multiple. Toxicon 2008, 51:1560-1562.
    • (2008) Toxicon , vol.51 , pp. 1560-1562
    • Montecucco, C.1    Rossetto, O.2
  • 51
    • 0032476812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyvalent interaction in biological system: implications for design and use of multivalent ligands and inhibitors
    • Mammen M., Choi S.K., Whitesides G.M. Polyvalent interaction in biological system: implications for design and use of multivalent ligands and inhibitors. Angew Chem Int Ed 1998, 37:2754-2794.
    • (1998) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.37 , pp. 2754-2794
    • Mammen, M.1    Choi, S.K.2    Whitesides, G.M.3
  • 52
    • 0020410546 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic toxicity of the histidine-modified, phospholipase A2-inactive, ß-bungarotoxin, crotoxin and notexin
    • Chang C., Su M. Presynaptic toxicity of the histidine-modified, phospholipase A2-inactive, ß-bungarotoxin, crotoxin and notexin. Toxicon 1982, 20:895-905.
    • (1982) Toxicon , vol.20 , pp. 895-905
    • Chang, C.1    Su, M.2
  • 53
    • 0018391282 scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification of taipoxin and the consequences for phospholipase activity, pathophysiology, and inhibition of high-affinity choline uptake
    • Fohlman J., Eaker D., Dowdall M.J., Lullmann-Rauch R., Sjodin T., Leander S. Chemical modification of taipoxin and the consequences for phospholipase activity, pathophysiology, and inhibition of high-affinity choline uptake. Eur J Biochem 1979, 94:531-540.
    • (1979) Eur J Biochem , vol.94 , pp. 531-540
    • Fohlman, J.1    Eaker, D.2    Dowdall, M.J.3    Lullmann-Rauch, R.4    Sjodin, T.5    Leander, S.6
  • 54
    • 0037339369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 suggest allosteric coupling between membrane binding and catalytic sites
    • 2 suggest allosteric coupling between membrane binding and catalytic sites. Biophys J 2003, 84:1773-1783.
    • (2003) Biophys J , vol.84 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Tatulian, S.A.1
  • 56
    • 0024240784 scopus 로고
    • Train-of-four fade during neuromuscular blockade induced by tubocurarine, succinylcholine or α-bungarotoxin in the rat isolated hemidiaphragm
    • Cheah L.S., Gwee M.C.E. Train-of-four fade during neuromuscular blockade induced by tubocurarine, succinylcholine or α-bungarotoxin in the rat isolated hemidiaphragm. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1988, 15:937-943.
    • (1988) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 937-943
    • Cheah, L.S.1    Gwee, M.C.E.2
  • 57
    • 0038131082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of neuronal facilitatory nicotinic receptors containing α3β2 subunits contribute to tetanic fade in the rat isolated diaphragm
    • Faria M., Oliveira L., Timóteo M.A., Lobo M.G., Correia-De-Sá P. Blockade of neuronal facilitatory nicotinic receptors containing α3β2 subunits contribute to tetanic fade in the rat isolated diaphragm. Synapse 2003, 49:77-88.
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.49 , pp. 77-88
    • Faria, M.1    Oliveira, L.2    Timóteo, M.A.3    Lobo, M.G.4    Correia-De-Sá, P.5
  • 58
    • 0025906606 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory and excitatory effects of adenosine receptor agonists on evoked transmitter release from phrenic nerve ending of the rat
    • Correia-de-Sá P., Sebastião A.M., Ribeiro J.A. Inhibitory and excitatory effects of adenosine receptor agonists on evoked transmitter release from phrenic nerve ending of the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1991, 103:1614-1620.
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.103 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Correia-de-Sá, P.1    Sebastião, A.M.2    Ribeiro, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 68849101144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of inhibition of nerve terminals by botulinum and snake presynaptic neurotoxins
    • Montecucco C., Rossetto O., Caccin P., Rigoni M., Carli L., Morbiato L., et al. Different mechanisms of inhibition of nerve terminals by botulinum and snake presynaptic neurotoxins. Toxicon 2009, 54:561-564.
    • (2009) Toxicon , vol.54 , pp. 561-564
    • Montecucco, C.1    Rossetto, O.2    Caccin, P.3    Rigoni, M.4    Carli, L.5    Morbiato, L.6
  • 60
    • 0034898670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of the pharmacological effects of bothropstoxin-I from Bothrops jararacussu (jararacucu) venom by crotoxin antiserum and heparin
    • Oshima-Franco Y., Leite G.B., Silva G.H., Cardoso D.F., Hyslop S., Giglio J.R., et al. Neutralization of the pharmacological effects of bothropstoxin-I from Bothrops jararacussu (jararacucu) venom by crotoxin antiserum and heparin. Toxicon 2001, 39:1477-1485.
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Oshima-Franco, Y.1    Leite, G.B.2    Silva, G.H.3    Cardoso, D.F.4    Hyslop, S.5    Giglio, J.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.