메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1001-1009

Digit ratio (2D:4D) and dominance rank in female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

Author keywords

Aggression; Competition; Dominance rank; Prenatal androgens; Prenatal programming; Primates

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ANDROGEN; DOMINANCE; FITNESS; HERITABILITY; PRIMATE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 77952673042     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-010-0915-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 11144279502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger length ratio (2D:4D) correlates with physical aggression in men but not in women
    • Bailey AA, Hurd PL (2004) Finger length ratio (2D: 4D) correlates with physical aggression in men but not in women. Biol Psychol 68: 215-222.
    • (2004) Biol Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 215-222
    • Bailey, A.A.1    Hurd, P.L.2
  • 3
    • 0037217223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of infant rearing condition on the acquisition of dominance rank in juvenile and adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Bastian ML, Sponberg AC, Suomi SJ, Higley JD (2003) Long-term effects of infant rearing condition on the acquisition of dominance rank in juvenile and adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Dev Psychobiol 42: 44-51.
    • (2003) Dev Psychobiol , vol.42 , pp. 44-51
    • Bastian, M.L.1    Sponberg, A.C.2    Suomi, S.J.3    Higley, J.D.4
  • 4
    • 27744576440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female testosterone, dominance rank, and aggression in an Ethiopian population of hybrid baboons
    • Beehner JC, Phillips-Conroy JE, Whitten PL (2005) Female testosterone, dominance rank, and aggression in an Ethiopian population of hybrid baboons. Am J Primatol 67: 101-119.
    • (2005) Am J Primatol , vol.67 , pp. 101-119
    • Beehner, J.C.1    Phillips-Conroy, J.E.2    Whitten, P.L.3
  • 5
    • 8844270823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit length ratios predict reactive aggression in women, but not men
    • Benderlioglu Z, Nelson RJ (2004) Digit length ratios predict reactive aggression in women, but not men. Horm Behav 46: 558-564.
    • (2004) Horm Behav , vol.46 , pp. 558-564
    • Benderlioglu, Z.1    Nelson, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0036934848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinized finger length patterns in human males and females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Brown WH, Hines M, Fane BA, Breedlove SM (2002) Masculinized finger length patterns in human males and females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Horm Behav 42: 380-386.
    • (2002) Horm Behav , vol.42 , pp. 380-386
    • Brown, W.H.1    Hines, M.2    Fane, B.A.3    Breedlove, S.M.4
  • 7
    • 0038060437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-utero androgen exposure and 2nd to 4th digit length ratio-comparisons between healthy controls and females with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Buck JJ, Williams RM, Hughes IA, Acerini CL (2003) In-utero androgen exposure and 2nd to 4th digit length ratio-comparisons between healthy controls and females with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hum Reprod 18: 976-979.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 976-979
    • Buck, J.J.1    Williams, R.M.2    Hughes, I.A.3    Acerini, C.L.4
  • 8
    • 0025368081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gestational sex steroid exposure on limb development and endochondral ossification in the pregnant C57BI/6 J mouse: I. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Carbone JP, Figurska K, Buck S, Brent RL (2005) Effect of gestational sex steroid exposure on limb development and endochondral ossification in the pregnant C57BI/6 J mouse: I. Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Teratology 42: 121-134.
    • (2005) Teratology , vol.42 , pp. 121-134
    • Carbone, J.P.1    Figurska, K.2    Buck, S.3    Brent, R.L.4
  • 9
    • 2642674432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal serum androgens in human pregnancy early increase within the cycle of conception
    • Castracane VD, Stewart DR, Gimpel T, Overstreet JW, Lasley BL (1998) Maternal serum androgens in human pregnancy early increase within the cycle of conception. Hum Reprod 13: 460-464.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 460-464
    • Castracane, V.D.1    Stewart, D.R.2    Gimpel, T.3    Overstreet, J.W.4    Lasley, B.L.5
  • 10
    • 28944451229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for in utero androgen exposure in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Cattrall FR, Vollenhoven BJ, Weston GC (2005) Anatomical evidence for in utero androgen exposure in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 84: 1689-1692.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Cattrall, F.R.1    Vollenhoven, B.J.2    Weston, G.C.3
  • 11
    • 0002041235 scopus 로고
    • The role of alliances in social inheritance of rank among female primates
    • A. Harcourt and F. B. M. Waalde (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Chapais B (1992) The role of alliances in social inheritance of rank among female primates. In: Harcourt A, de Waal FBM (eds) Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 29-59.
    • (1992) Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals , pp. 29-59
    • Chapais, B.1
  • 12
    • 33846696256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How kinship generates dominance structures: A comparative perspective
    • B. Thierry, W. Singh, and W. Kaumanns (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Chapais B (2004) How kinship generates dominance structures: a comparative perspective. In: Thierry B, Singh W, Kaumanns W (eds) Macaque societies: a model for the study of social organization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 186-203.
    • (2004) Macaque Societies: A Model for the Study of Social Organization , pp. 186-203
    • Chapais, B.1
  • 13
    • 17644403798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational transmission of behavior
    • B. Thierry, W. Singh, and W. Kaumanns (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Chauvin C, Berman CM (2004) Intergenerational transmission of behavior. In: Thierry B, Singh W, Kaumanns W (eds) Macaque societies: a model for the study of social organization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 209-230.
    • (2004) Macaque Societies: A Model for the Study of Social Organization , pp. 209-230
    • Chauvin, C.1    Berman, C.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002846470 scopus 로고
    • A study of social group structure in Macaca mulatta (Cercopithecidae: Primates)
    • Chepko-Sade D, Sade DS (1979) A study of social group structure in Macaca mulatta (Cercopithecidae: Primates). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 5: 67-86.
    • (1979) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.5 , pp. 67-86
    • Chepko-Sade, D.1    Sade, D.S.2
  • 15
    • 1842502037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived attractiveness and masculinization predict women's sociosexuality
    • Clark AP (2004) Self-perceived attractiveness and masculinization predict women's sociosexuality. Evol Hum Behav 25: 113-124.
    • (2004) Evol Hum Behav , vol.25 , pp. 113-124
    • Clark, A.P.1
  • 16
    • 58849124159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-to-fourth digit ratio predicts success among high-frequency financial traders
    • Coates JM, Gurnell M, Rustichini A (2009) Second-to-fourth digit ratio predicts success among high-frequency financial traders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 13: 623-628.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.13 , pp. 623-628
    • Coates, J.M.1    Gurnell, M.2    Rustichini, A.3
  • 17
    • 0015632271 scopus 로고
    • Androgen-induce social dominance in infant female rhesus monkeys
    • Danforth JW (1973) Androgen-induce social dominance in infant female rhesus monkeys. J Child Psychol 14: 37-145.
    • (1973) J Child Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 37-145
    • Danforth, J.W.1
  • 18
    • 0001309506 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of dominance among free-ranging rhesus monkey siblings
    • Datta SB (1988) The acquisition of dominance among free-ranging rhesus monkey siblings. Anim Behav 36: 754-772.
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 754-772
    • Datta, S.B.1
  • 19
    • 33646365389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rank-related maternal effects of androgens on behaviour in wild spotted hyaenas
    • Dloniak SM, French JA, Holekamp KE (2006) Rank-related maternal effects of androgens on behaviour in wild spotted hyaenas. Nature 440: 1190-1193.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Dloniak, S.M.1    French, J.A.2    Holekamp, K.E.3
  • 20
    • 0032104403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance between booby nestlings involves winner and loser effects
    • Drummond H, Canales C (1998) Dominance between booby nestlings involves winner and loser effects. Anim Behav 55: 1669-1676.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.55 , pp. 1669-1676
    • Drummond, H.1    Canales, C.2
  • 22
    • 0033779827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of maternal rank 'inheritance' in spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta
    • Engh AL, Esch K, Smale L, Holekamp KE (2000) Mechanisms of maternal rank 'inheritance' in spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta. Anim Behav 60: 323-332.
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.60 , pp. 323-332
    • Engh, A.L.1    Esch, K.2    Smale, L.3    Holekamp, K.E.4
  • 23
    • 33750853596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio and hand-grip strength in German and Mizos men: Cross-cultural evidence for an organizing effect of prenatal testosterone on strength
    • Fink B, Thanzami V, Seydel H, Manning JT (2006) Digit ratio and hand-grip strength in German and Mizos men: cross-cultural evidence for an organizing effect of prenatal testosterone on strength. Am J Hum Biol 18: 776-782.
    • (2006) Am J Hum Biol , vol.18 , pp. 776-782
    • Fink, B.1    Thanzami, V.2    Seydel, H.3    Manning, J.T.4
  • 24
    • 29144487897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and behavioural correlates of digit ratio in the zebra finch
    • Forstmeier W (2005) Quantitative genetics and behavioural correlates of digit ratio in the zebra finch. Proc R Soc B 272: 2641-2649.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc B , vol.272 , pp. 2641-2649
    • Forstmeier, W.1
  • 25
    • 0347269082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female canaries produce eggs with greater amounts of testosterone when exposed to preferred male song
    • Gil D, Leboucher G, Lacroix A, Cue R, Kreutzer M (2004) Female canaries produce eggs with greater amounts of testosterone when exposed to preferred male song. Horm Behav 45: 64-70.
    • (2004) Horm Behav , vol.45 , pp. 64-70
    • Gil, D.1    Leboucher, G.2    Lacroix, A.3    Cue, R.4    Kreutzer, M.5
  • 26
    • 50849127114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human 2D (index) and 4D(ring) finger lengths and ratios: Cross-sectional data on linear growth patterns, sexual dimorphism and lateral asymmetry from 5 to 60 years of age
    • Gillam L, McDonald R, Ebling FJP, Mayhew TM (2008) Human 2D (index) and 4D(ring) finger lengths and ratios: cross-sectional data on linear growth patterns, sexual dimorphism and lateral asymmetry from 5 to 60 years of age. J Anat 213: 325-335.
    • (2008) J Anat , vol.213 , pp. 325-335
    • Gillam, L.1    McDonald, R.2    Ebling, F.J.P.3    Mayhew, T.M.4
  • 27
    • 38349158120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on 2D:4D finger length ratios: A study of monozygotic and dizygotic male and female twins
    • Gobrogge KL, Breedlove SM, Klump KL (2008) Genetic and environmental influences on 2D: 4D finger length ratios: a study of monozygotic and dizygotic male and female twins. Arch Sex Behav 37: 112-118.
    • (2008) Arch Sex Behav , vol.37 , pp. 112-118
    • Gobrogge, K.L.1    Breedlove, S.M.2    Klump, K.L.3
  • 31
    • 0026604703 scopus 로고
    • Metacarpophalangeal length changes in humans during adulthood: A longitudinal study
    • Harris EF, Aksharanugraha K, Behrents RG (1992) Metacarpophalangeal length changes in humans during adulthood: a longitudinal study. Am J Phys Anthopol 87: 263-275.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthopol , vol.87 , pp. 263-275
    • Harris, E.F.1    Aksharanugraha, K.2    Behrents, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0030027474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and interindividual differences in serotonin function and its relationship to severe aggression and competent social behavior in female rhesus macaques
    • Higley JD, King ST, Hasert MF, Champoux M, Suomi SJ, Linnoila M (1996) Stability and interindividual differences in serotonin function and its relationship to severe aggression and competent social behavior in female rhesus macaques. Neuropsychopharmacology 14: 67-76.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 67-76
    • Higley, J.D.1    King, S.T.2    Hasert, M.F.3    Champoux, M.4    Suomi, S.J.5    Linnoila, M.6
  • 33
    • 0026299658 scopus 로고
    • Dominance acquisition during mammalian social development: The "inheritance" of maternal rank
    • Holekamp KE, Smale L (1991) Dominance acquisition during mammalian social development: the "inheritance" of maternal rank. Am Zool 31: 306-317.
    • (1991) Am Zool , vol.31 , pp. 306-317
    • Holekamp, K.E.1    Smale, L.2
  • 34
    • 33644866508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) and physical fitness in males and females: Evidence for effects of prenatal androgens on sexually selected traits
    • Hönekopp J, Manning JT, Muller C (2006) Digit ratio (2D: 4D) and physical fitness in males and females: evidence for effects of prenatal androgens on sexually selected traits. Horm Behav 49: 45-549.
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.49 , pp. 45-549
    • Hönekopp, J.1    Manning, J.T.2    Muller, C.3
  • 35
    • 33750627525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MFetal testosterone and sex differences in typical development and in autism
    • Knickmeyer RC, Baron-Cohen S (2006) mFetal testosterone and sex differences in typical development and in autism. J Child Neurol 21: 825-845.
    • (2006) J Child Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 825-845
    • Knickmeyer, R.C.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2
  • 37
    • 0000876918 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of maternal aggression in lactating female Rhesus macaques
    • Maestripieri D (1994) Costs and benefits of maternal aggression in lactating female Rhesus macaques. Primates 35: 443-453.
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , pp. 443-453
    • Maestripieri, D.1
  • 38
    • 0344666715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities in affiliation and aggression between cross-fostered rhesus macaque females and their biological infants
    • Maestripieri D (2003) Similarities in affiliation and aggression between cross-fostered rhesus macaque females and their biological infants. Dev Psychobiol 43: 321-327.
    • (2003) Dev Psychobiol , vol.43 , pp. 321-327
    • Maestripieri, D.1
  • 42
    • 48049105534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D), dominance, reproductive success, asymmetry, and sociosexuality in the BBC internet study
    • Manning JT, Fink B (2008) Digit ratio (2D: 4D), dominance, reproductive success, asymmetry, and sociosexuality in the BBC internet study. Am J Hum Biol 20: 451-461.
    • (2008) Am J Hum Biol , vol.20 , pp. 451-461
    • Manning, J.T.1    Fink, B.2
  • 43
    • 0031783419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of the 2nd to 4th digit length: A predictor of sperm numbers and the concentration of testosterone, luteinizing hormones and oestrogen
    • Manning JT, Scutt D, Lewis-Jones DI (1998) The ratio of the 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and the concentration of testosterone, luteinizing hormones and oestrogen. Hum Reprod 13: 3000-3004.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 3000-3004
    • Manning, J.T.1    Scutt, D.2    Lewis-Jones, D.I.3
  • 44
    • 34247605618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sex, ethnicity, and sexual orientation on self-measured digit ratio (2D:4D)
    • Manning JT, Churchill AJG, Peters M (2007a) The effects of sex, ethnicity, and sexual orientation on self-measured digit ratio (2D: 4D). Arch Sex Behav 36: 223-233.
    • (2007) Arch Sex Behav , vol.36 , pp. 223-233
    • Manning, J.T.1    Churchill, A.J.G.2    Peters, M.3
  • 45
    • 34249669784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance running and digit ratio (2D:4D): Implications for fetal testosterone effects on running speed and vascular health
    • Manning JT, Morris L, Caswell N (2007b) Endurance running and digit ratio (2D: 4D): implications for fetal testosterone effects on running speed and vascular health. Am J Hum Biol 19: 416-421.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Biol , vol.19 , pp. 416-421
    • Manning, J.T.1    Morris, L.2    Caswell, N.3
  • 46
    • 64649103686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonobos have a more human-like second-to-fourth finger length ratio (2D:4D) than chimpanzees: A hypothesized indication of lower prenatal androgens
    • McIntyre MH, Herrmann E, Wobber V, Halbwax M, Mohamba C, de Sousa N, Atencia R, Cox D, Hare B (2009) Bonobos have a more human-like second-to-fourth finger length ratio (2D: 4D) than chimpanzees: a hypothesized indication of lower prenatal androgens. J Hum Evol 56: 361-365.
    • (2009) J Hum Evol , vol.56 , pp. 361-365
    • McIntyre, M.H.1    Herrmann, E.2    Wobber, V.3    Halbwax, M.4    Mohamba, C.5    de Sousa, N.6    Atencia, R.7    Cox, D.8    Hare, B.9
  • 47
    • 45249103363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate genetic analyses of the 2D:4D ratio: Examining the effects of hand and measurement technique in data from 757 twin families
    • Medland SE, Loehlin JC (2008) Multivariate genetic analyses of the 2D: 4D ratio: examining the effects of hand and measurement technique in data from 757 twin families. Twin Res Hum Genet 11: 335-341.
    • (2008) Twin Res Hum Genet , vol.11 , pp. 335-341
    • Medland, S.E.1    Loehlin, J.C.2
  • 48
    • 39149109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of prenatal hormone transfer on digit ratio in a large sample of same- and opposite-sex dizygotic twins
    • Medland SE, Loehlin JC, Martin NG (2008) No effect of prenatal hormone transfer on digit ratio in a large sample of same- and opposite-sex dizygotic twins. Pers Individ Diff 44: 1225-1234.
    • (2008) Pers Individ Diff , vol.44 , pp. 1225-1234
    • Medland, S.E.1    Loehlin, J.C.2    Martin, N.G.3
  • 49
    • 33750948458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone change after losing predicts the decision to compete again
    • Mehta PH, Josephs RA (2006) Testosterone change after losing predicts the decision to compete again. Horm Behav 50: 684-692.
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.50 , pp. 684-692
    • Mehta, P.H.1    Josephs, R.A.2
  • 50
    • 33947720043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) moderates the impact of an aggressive music video on aggression
    • Millet K, Dewitte S (2007) Digit ratio (2D: 4D) moderates the impact of an aggressive music video on aggression. Pers Individ Dif 43: 289-294.
    • (2007) Pers Individ Dif , vol.43 , pp. 289-294
    • Millet, K.1    Dewitte, S.2
  • 51
    • 38049138865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subordinate status position increases the present value of financial resources in low 2D:4D men
    • Millet K, Dewitte S (2008) A subordinate status position increases the present value of financial resources in low 2D: 4D men. Am J Hum Biol 20: 110-115.
    • (2008) Am J Hum Biol , vol.20 , pp. 110-115
    • Millet, K.1    Dewitte, S.2
  • 52
    • 61449115731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of aggression cues inverts the relation between digit ratio (2D:4D) and pro-social behaviour in the dictator game
    • Millet K, Dewitte S (2009) The presence of aggression cues inverts the relation between digit ratio (2D: 4D) and pro-social behaviour in the dictator game. Brit J Psychol 100: 151-162.
    • (2009) Brit J Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 151-162
    • Millet, K.1    Dewitte, S.2
  • 54
    • 0142042478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit ratio, testosterone and perceived male dominance
    • Neave N, Laing S, Fink B, Manning JT (2003) Second to fourth digit ratio, testosterone and perceived male dominance. Proc R Soc B 270: 2167-2172.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc B , vol.270 , pp. 2167-2172
    • Neave, N.1    Laing, S.2    Fink, B.3    Manning, J.T.4
  • 55
    • 76149084810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger length ratios (2D:4D) in anthropoids implicate reduced prenatal androgens in social bonding
    • Nelson E, Shultz S (2010) Finger length ratios (2D: 4D) in anthropoids implicate reduced prenatal androgens in social bonding. Am J Phys Anthropol 141: 395-405.
    • (2010) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.141 , pp. 395-405
    • Nelson, E.1    Shultz, S.2
  • 56
    • 77949772498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of digit ratio (2D:4D) in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Nelson E, Voracek M (2010) Heritability of digit ratio (2D: 4D) in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Primates 51: 1-5.
    • (2010) Primates , vol.51 , pp. 1-5
    • Nelson, E.1    Voracek, M.2
  • 58
    • 0036889744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of second- and fourth-digit lengths and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Ökten A, Kalyoncu M, Yaris N (2002) The ratio of second- and fourth-digit lengths and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Early Hum Dev 70: 47-54.
    • (2002) Early Hum Dev , vol.70 , pp. 47-54
    • Ökten, A.1    Kalyoncu, M.2    Yaris, N.3
  • 59
    • 0242416938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersexual dominance, masculinized genitals and prenatal steroids: Comparative data from lemurid primates
    • Ostner J, Heistermann M, Kappeler PM (2003) Intersexual dominance, masculinized genitals and prenatal steroids: comparative data from lemurid primates. Naturwissenschaften 90: 141-144.
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , pp. 141-144
    • Ostner, J.1    Heistermann, M.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 61
    • 11244294745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative digit length predict men's behavior and attractiveness during social interactions with women
    • Roney J, Maestripieri D (2004) Relative digit length predict men's behavior and attractiveness during social interactions with women. Hum Nature 15: 271-282.
    • (2004) Hum Nature , vol.15 , pp. 271-282
    • Roney, J.1    Maestripieri, D.2
  • 62
    • 33646475626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human digit ratios depend on birth order and sex or older siblings and predict maternal fecundity
    • Saino N, Leoni B, Romano M (2006) Human digit ratios depend on birth order and sex or older siblings and predict maternal fecundity. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 60: 34-45.
    • (2006) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.60 , pp. 34-45
    • Saino, N.1    Leoni, B.2    Romano, M.3
  • 63
    • 17844375406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social hierarchy on primate health
    • Sapolsky RM (2005) The influence of social hierarchy on primate health. Science 308: 648-652.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 648-652
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0036706154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early environment, developmental plasticity and aging
    • Sayer AA, Barker D (2002) The early environment, developmental plasticity and aging. Rev Clin Gerontol 12: 205-211.
    • (2002) Rev Clin Gerontol , vol.12 , pp. 205-211
    • Sayer, A.A.1    Barker, D.2
  • 65
    • 0034874404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming, competition and social rank among female primates: A meta-analysis
    • Schino G (2001) Grooming, competition and social rank among female primates: a meta-analysis. Anim Behav 62: 265-271.
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.62 , pp. 265-271
    • Schino, G.1
  • 66
    • 0027133237 scopus 로고
    • Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds
    • Schwabl H (1993) Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 11446-11450.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11446-11450
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 67
    • 85057359231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens, xenoestrogens, and the development of neoplasms
    • R. K. Naz (Ed.), Florida: CRC Press
    • Soto AM, Sonnenschein C (1999) Estrogens, xenoestrogens, and the development of neoplasms. In: Naz RK (ed) Endocine disruptors. CRC Press, Florida, pp 175-216.
    • (1999) Endocine Disruptors , pp. 175-216
    • Soto, A.M.1    Sonnenschein, C.2
  • 68
    • 0026013665 scopus 로고
    • Variance in intrinsic rates of growth among free-ranging rhesus monkeys
    • Stucki BR, Dow MM, Sade DS (1991) Variance in intrinsic rates of growth among free-ranging rhesus monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 128: 181-191.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.128 , pp. 181-191
    • Stucki, B.R.1    Dow, M.M.2    Sade, D.S.3
  • 69
    • 0033852173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on the social behaviour of macaques (Primates: Cercopithecidae, genus Macaca)
    • Thierry B, Iwaniuk AN, Pellis SM (2000) The influence on the social behaviour of macaques (Primates: Cercopithecidae, genus Macaca). Ethology 106: 713-728.
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 713-728
    • Thierry, B.1    Iwaniuk, A.N.2    Pellis, S.M.3
  • 70
    • 34249720087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grip strength and digit ratios are not correlated in women
    • van Anders SM (2007) Grip strength and digit ratios are not correlated in women. Am J Hum Biol 19: 437-439.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Biol , vol.19 , pp. 437-439
    • van Anders, S.M.1
  • 71
    • 32544448785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger length ratios show evidence of prenatal hormone transfer between opposite-sex twins
    • van Anders SM, Vernon SM, Wilbur CJ (2006) Finger length ratios show evidence of prenatal hormone transfer between opposite-sex twins. Horm Behav 49: 315-319.
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.49 , pp. 315-319
    • van Anders, S.M.1    Vernon, S.M.2    Wilbur, C.J.3
  • 72
    • 34248586860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) in twins: Heritability estimates and evidence for a masculinized trait expression in women from opposite-sex pairs
    • Voracek M, Dressler SG (2007) Digit ratio (2D: 4D) in twins: heritability estimates and evidence for a masculinized trait expression in women from opposite-sex pairs. Psychol Rep 100: 115-126.
    • (2007) Psychol Rep , vol.100 , pp. 115-126
    • Voracek, M.1    Dressler, S.G.2
  • 73
    • 70350074913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial resemblance in digit ratio (2D:4D)
    • Voracek M, Dressler SG (2009) Familial resemblance in digit ratio (2D: 4D). Am J Phys Anthropol 140: 376-380.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.140 , pp. 376-380
    • Voracek, M.1    Dressler, S.G.2
  • 74
    • 33846062432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and interobserver error of digit ratio (2D:4D) measurements made by experts
    • Voracek M, Manning JT, Dressler SG (2007) Repeatability and interobserver error of digit ratio (2D: 4D) measurements made by experts. Am J Hum Biol 19: 142-146.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Biol , vol.19 , pp. 142-146
    • Voracek, M.1    Manning, J.T.2    Dressler, S.G.3
  • 75
    • 0030430045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature needs nurture: The interaction of hormonal and social influences on the development of behavioral sex differences in rhesus monkeys
    • Wallen K (1996) Nature needs nurture: the interaction of hormonal and social influences on the development of behavioral sex differences in rhesus monkeys. Horm Behav 30: 364-378.
    • (1996) Horm Behav , vol.30 , pp. 364-378
    • Wallen, K.1
  • 76
    • 18044396141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal influences on sexually differentiated behavior in nonhuman primates
    • Wallen K (2005) Hormonal influences on sexually differentiated behavior in nonhuman primates. Front Neuroendocrin 26: 7-26.
    • (2005) Front Neuroendocrin , vol.26 , pp. 7-26
    • Wallen, K.1
  • 77
    • 70350322695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does finger fat produce sex differences in second to fourth digit ratios?
    • Wallen K (2009) Does finger fat produce sex differences in second to fourth digit ratios? Endocrinology 150: 4819-4822.
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 4819-4822
    • Wallen, K.1
  • 78
    • 2542466402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinization and defeminization in altricial and precocial mammals: Comparative aspects of steroid hormone action
    • D. W. Pfaff (Ed.), New York: New York Academic Press
    • Wallen K, Baum MJ (2002) Masculinization and defeminization in altricial and precocial mammals: comparative aspects of steroid hormone action. In: Pfaff DW (ed) Hormones, brain, and behavior. New York Academic Press, New York, pp 385-423.
    • (2002) Hormones, Brain, and Behavior , pp. 385-423
    • Wallen, K.1    Baum, M.J.2
  • 79
    • 0002658771 scopus 로고
    • Conflict and cooperation
    • B. B. Smutts, D. L. Cheney, M. R. Seyfarth, R. W. Wrangham, and T. T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Walters JR, Seyfarth RM (1987) Conflict and cooperation. In: Smutts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth MR, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds) Primate societies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 306-317.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 306-317
    • Walters, J.R.1    Seyfarth, R.M.2
  • 81
    • 0019855782 scopus 로고
    • The hormonal control of sexual development
    • Wilson JD, George FW, Griffin JE (1981) The hormonal control of sexual development. Science 211: 1278-1284.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1278-1284
    • Wilson, J.D.1    George, F.W.2    Griffin, J.E.3
  • 82
    • 0031459462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of thenumber and size of the digits by posterior Hox genes: A dose-dependent mechanism with potential evolutionary implications
    • Zákány J, Frormental-Ramian C, Warot X, Duboule D (1997) Regulation of thenumber and size of the digits by posterior Hox genes: a dose-dependent mechanism with potential evolutionary implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 13695-13700.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13695-13700
    • Zákány, J.1    Frormental-Ramian, C.2    Warot, X.3    Duboule, D.4
  • 83
    • 17444389236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating the timing of puberty onset in female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): Role if prenatal androgens, social rank, and adolescent body weight
    • Zehr JL, van Meter PE, Wallen K (2005) Factors regulating the timing of puberty onset in female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): role if prenatal androgens, social rank, and adolescent body weight. Biol Reprod 72: 1087-1094.
    • (2005) Biol Reprod , vol.72 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Zehr, J.L.1    van Meter, P.E.2    Wallen, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.