메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 149, Issue 1-2, 2010, Pages 47-57

Excited protein states of human tear lipocalin for low- and high-affinity ligand binding revealed by functional AB loop motion

Author keywords

Excited protein states; FRET; Ligand binding; Protein dynamics; Tear lipocalin

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMINE; LIPOCALIN 1; LYSINE; TRYPTOPHAN;

EID: 77952672523     PISSN: 03014622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2010.03.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0029790266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipocalin protein family: structure and function
    • Flower D.R. The lipocalin protein family: structure and function. Biochem. J. 1996, 318(Pt 1):1-14.
    • (1996) Biochem. J. , vol.318 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1-14
    • Flower, D.R.1
  • 2
    • 0035846520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed tryptophan fluorescence reveals the solution structure of tear lipocalin: evidence for features that confer promiscuity in ligand binding
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Yusifov T.N., Glasgow B.J. Site-directed tryptophan fluorescence reveals the solution structure of tear lipocalin: evidence for features that confer promiscuity in ligand binding. Biochemistry 2001, 40:14754-14762.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 14754-14762
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Yusifov, T.N.3    Glasgow, B.J.4
  • 3
    • 12844277300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1.8-A crystal structure of human tear lipocalin reveals an extended branched cavity with capacity for multiple ligands
    • Breustedt D.A., Korndorfer I.P., Redl B., Skerra A. The 1.8-A crystal structure of human tear lipocalin reveals an extended branched cavity with capacity for multiple ligands. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:484-493.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 484-493
    • Breustedt, D.A.1    Korndorfer, I.P.2    Redl, B.3    Skerra, A.4
  • 7
    • 0032810820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding studies of tear lipocalin: the role of the conserved tryptophan in maintaining structure, stability and ligand affinity
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Yusifov T.N., Glasgow B.J. Binding studies of tear lipocalin: the role of the conserved tryptophan in maintaining structure, stability and ligand affinity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1999, 1433:307-320.
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1433 , pp. 307-320
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Yusifov, T.N.3    Glasgow, B.J.4
  • 10
    • 0020064703 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and purification of bactericides from human tears
    • Selsted M.E., Martinez R.J. Isolation and purification of bactericides from human tears. Exp. Eye Res. 1982, 34:305-318.
    • (1982) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.34 , pp. 305-318
    • Selsted, M.E.1    Martinez, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 4344596798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tear lipocalin exhibits antimicrobial activity by scavenging microbial siderophores
    • Fluckinger M., Haas H., Merschak P., Glasgow B.J., Redl B. Human tear lipocalin exhibits antimicrobial activity by scavenging microbial siderophores. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004, 48:3367-3372.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 3367-3372
    • Fluckinger, M.1    Haas, H.2    Merschak, P.3    Glasgow, B.J.4    Redl, B.5
  • 12
    • 0031031503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salivary lipocalin von Ebner's gland protein is a cysteine proteinase inhibitor
    • van't Hof W., Blankenvoorde M.F., Veerman E.C., Amerongen A.V. The salivary lipocalin von Ebner's gland protein is a cysteine proteinase inhibitor. J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272:1837-1841.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 1837-1841
    • van't Hof, W.1    Blankenvoorde, M.F.2    Veerman, E.C.3    Amerongen, A.V.4
  • 13
    • 0027406716 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of human von Ebner's gland protein, a member of the lipocalin superfamily highly expressed in lingual salivary glands
    • Blaker M., Kock K., Ahlers C., Buck F., Schmale H. Molecular cloning of human von Ebner's gland protein, a member of the lipocalin superfamily highly expressed in lingual salivary glands. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1993, 1172:131-137.
    • (1993) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1172 , pp. 131-137
    • Blaker, M.1    Kock, K.2    Ahlers, C.3    Buck, F.4    Schmale, H.5
  • 14
    • 0026726499 scopus 로고
    • CDNA cloning and sequencing reveals human tear prealbumin to be a member of the lipophilic-ligand carrier protein superfamily
    • Redl B., Holzfeind P., Lottspeich F. cDNA cloning and sequencing reveals human tear prealbumin to be a member of the lipophilic-ligand carrier protein superfamily. J. Biol. Chem. 1992, 267:20282-20287.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 20282-20287
    • Redl, B.1    Holzfeind, P.2    Lottspeich, F.3
  • 15
    • 0035874489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tear lipocalin acts as an oxidative-stress-induced scavenger of potentially harmful lipid peroxidation products in a cell culture system
    • Lechner M., Wojnar P., Redl B. Human tear lipocalin acts as an oxidative-stress-induced scavenger of potentially harmful lipid peroxidation products in a cell culture system. Biochem. J. 2001, 356:129-135.
    • (2001) Biochem. J. , vol.356 , pp. 129-135
    • Lechner, M.1    Wojnar, P.2    Redl, B.3
  • 19
    • 34547911739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticalins as alternative binding proteins for therapeutic use
    • Skerra A. Anticalins as alternative binding proteins for therapeutic use. Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. 2007, 9:336-344.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. , vol.9 , pp. 336-344
    • Skerra, A.1
  • 20
    • 0034684235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalins as a scaffold
    • Skerra A. Lipocalins as a scaffold. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000, 1482:337-350.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1482 , pp. 337-350
    • Skerra, A.1
  • 21
    • 0034780636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duocalins: engineered ligand-binding proteins with dual specificity derived from the lipocalin fold
    • Schlehuber S., Skerra A. Duocalins: engineered ligand-binding proteins with dual specificity derived from the lipocalin fold. Biol. Chem. 2001, 382:1335-1342.
    • (2001) Biol. Chem. , vol.382 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Schlehuber, S.1    Skerra, A.2
  • 22
    • 0034003094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of ligand positions by site-directed tryptophan fluorescence in tear lipocalin
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Yusifov T.N., Glasgow B.J. Resolution of ligand positions by site-directed tryptophan fluorescence in tear lipocalin. Protein Sci. 2000, 9:325-331.
    • (2000) Protein Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 325-331
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Yusifov, T.N.3    Glasgow, B.J.4
  • 23
    • 0033550079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side chain mobility and ligand interactions of the G strand of tear lipocalins by site-directed spin labeling
    • Glasgow B.J., Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Yusifov T.N., Altenbach C., Hubbell W.L. Side chain mobility and ligand interactions of the G strand of tear lipocalins by site-directed spin labeling. Biochemistry 1999, 38:13707-13716.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 13707-13716
    • Glasgow, B.J.1    Gasymov, O.K.2    Abduragimov, A.R.3    Yusifov, T.N.4    Altenbach, C.5    Hubbell, W.L.6
  • 24
    • 38849090051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand binding site of tear lipocalin: contribution of a trigonal cluster of charged residues probed by 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Glasgow B.J. Ligand binding site of tear lipocalin: contribution of a trigonal cluster of charged residues probed by 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid. Biochemistry 2008, 47:1414-1424.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Glasgow, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 41049085138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of apo- and holo-tear lipocalin to a bovine Meibomian lipid film
    • Mudgil P., Millar T.J. Adsorption of apo- and holo-tear lipocalin to a bovine Meibomian lipid film. Exp. Eye Res. 2008, 86:622-628.
    • (2008) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.86 , pp. 622-628
    • Mudgil, P.1    Millar, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 68049088588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracavitary ligand distribution in tear lipocalin by site-directed tryptophan fluorescence
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Glasgow B.J. Intracavitary ligand distribution in tear lipocalin by site-directed tryptophan fluorescence. Biochemistry 2009, 48:7219-7228.
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 7219-7228
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Glasgow, B.J.3
  • 28
    • 70349596306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new crystal form of human tear lipocalin reveals high flexibility in the loop region and induced fit in the ligand cavity
    • Breustedt D.A., Chatwell L., Skerra A. A new crystal form of human tear lipocalin reveals high flexibility in the loop region and induced fit in the ligand cavity. Acta. Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 2009, 65:1118-1125.
    • (2009) Acta. Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.65 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Breustedt, D.A.1    Chatwell, L.2    Skerra, A.3
  • 29
    • 0038730769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution structures of retinol-binding protein in complex with retinol: pH-induced protein structural changes in the crystal state
    • Calderone V., Berni R., Zanotti G. High-resolution structures of retinol-binding protein in complex with retinol: pH-induced protein structural changes in the crystal state. J. Mol. Biol. 2003, 329:841-850.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.329 , pp. 841-850
    • Calderone, V.1    Berni, R.2    Zanotti, G.3
  • 30
    • 0034684228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma retinol binding protein: structure and function of the prototypic lipocalin
    • Newcomer M.E., Ong D.E. Plasma retinol binding protein: structure and function of the prototypic lipocalin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000, 1482:57-64.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1482 , pp. 57-64
    • Newcomer, M.E.1    Ong, D.E.2
  • 31
    • 0035949448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced heme ruffling and bent no geometry in ultra-high-resolution structures of nitrophorin 4
    • Roberts S.A., Weichsel A., Qiu Y., Shelnutt J.A., Walker F.A., Montfort W.R. Ligand-induced heme ruffling and bent no geometry in ultra-high-resolution structures of nitrophorin 4. Biochemistry 2001, 40:11327-11337.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 11327-11337
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Weichsel, A.2    Qiu, Y.3    Shelnutt, J.A.4    Walker, F.A.5    Montfort, W.R.6
  • 33
    • 34247165910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molten globule state of tear lipocalin: ANS binding restores tertiary interactions
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Glasgow B.J. Molten globule state of tear lipocalin: ANS binding restores tertiary interactions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2007, 357:499-504.
    • (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.357 , pp. 499-504
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Glasgow, B.J.3
  • 34
    • 4944239351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstrand loops CD and EF act as pH-dependent gates to regulate fatty acid ligand binding in tear lipocalin
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Yusifov T.N., Glasgow B.J. Interstrand loops CD and EF act as pH-dependent gates to regulate fatty acid ligand binding in tear lipocalin. Biochemistry 2004, 43:12894-12904.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 12894-12904
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Yusifov, T.N.3    Glasgow, B.J.4
  • 37
    • 14644441639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MM/PBSA analysis of molecular dynamics simulations of bovine beta-lactoglobulin: free energy gradients in conformational transitions?
    • Fogolari F., Moroni E., Wojciechowski M., Baginski M., Ragona L., Molinari H. MM/PBSA analysis of molecular dynamics simulations of bovine beta-lactoglobulin: free energy gradients in conformational transitions?. Proteins 2005, 59:91-103.
    • (2005) Proteins , vol.59 , pp. 91-103
    • Fogolari, F.1    Moroni, E.2    Wojciechowski, M.3    Baginski, M.4    Ragona, L.5    Molinari, H.6
  • 38
    • 74949104829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH-dependent conformational changes in tear lipocalin by site-directed tryptophan fluorescence
    • Gasymov O.K., Abduragimov A.R., Glasgow B.J. pH-dependent conformational changes in tear lipocalin by site-directed tryptophan fluorescence. Biochemistry 2010, 49:582-590.
    • (2010) Biochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 582-590
    • Gasymov, O.K.1    Abduragimov, A.R.2    Glasgow, B.J.3
  • 40
    • 0029101144 scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of lipocalins in human lacrimal and von Ebner's glands: colocalization with lysozyme
    • Glasgow B.J. Tissue expression of lipocalins in human lacrimal and von Ebner's glands: colocalization with lysozyme. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 1995, 233:513-522.
    • (1995) Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. , vol.233 , pp. 513-522
    • Glasgow, B.J.1
  • 42
    • 0034672325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of protein secondary structure from circular dichroism spectra: comparison of CONTIN, SELCON, and CDSSTR methods with an expanded reference set
    • Sreerama N., Woody R.W. Estimation of protein secondary structure from circular dichroism spectra: comparison of CONTIN, SELCON, and CDSSTR methods with an expanded reference set. Anal. Biochem. 2000, 287:252-260.
    • (2000) Anal. Biochem. , vol.287 , pp. 252-260
    • Sreerama, N.1    Woody, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0015230409 scopus 로고
    • Solute perturbation of protein fluorescence. The quenching of the tryptophyl fluorescence of model compounds and of lysozyme by iodide ion
    • Lehrer S.S. Solute perturbation of protein fluorescence. The quenching of the tryptophyl fluorescence of model compounds and of lysozyme by iodide ion. Biochemistry 1971, 10:3254-3263.
    • (1971) Biochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 3254-3263
    • Lehrer, S.S.1
  • 44
    • 0000821397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correct use of "average" fluorescence parameters
    • Sillen A., Engelborghs Y. The correct use of "average" fluorescence parameters. Photochem. Photobiol. 1998, 67:475-486.
    • (1998) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.67 , pp. 475-486
    • Sillen, A.1    Engelborghs, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0037407031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational states of the switch I region of Ha-ras-p21 in hinge residue mutants studied by fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence anisotropy measurements
    • Kuppens S., Hellings M., Jordens J., Verheyden S., Engelborghs Y. Conformational states of the switch I region of Ha-ras-p21 in hinge residue mutants studied by fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence anisotropy measurements. Protein Sci. 2003, 12:930-938.
    • (2003) Protein Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 930-938
    • Kuppens, S.1    Hellings, M.2    Jordens, J.3    Verheyden, S.4    Engelborghs, Y.5
  • 49
    • 0015914783 scopus 로고
    • Conformation of twisted beta-pleated sheets in proteins
    • Chothia C. Conformation of twisted beta-pleated sheets in proteins. J. Mol. Biol. 1973, 75:295-302.
    • (1973) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 295-302
    • Chothia, C.1
  • 50
    • 33646369664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of tryptophan emission wavelength on conformation in cyclic hexapeptides
    • Pan C.P., Callis P.R., Barkley M.D. Dependence of tryptophan emission wavelength on conformation in cyclic hexapeptides. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:7009-7016.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 7009-7016
    • Pan, C.P.1    Callis, P.R.2    Barkley, M.D.3
  • 51
    • 0035028745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of tryptophan fluorescence shifts in proteins
    • Vivian J.T., Callis P.R. Mechanisms of tryptophan fluorescence shifts in proteins. Biophys. J. 2001, 80:2093-2109.
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.80 , pp. 2093-2109
    • Vivian, J.T.1    Callis, P.R.2
  • 52
    • 0035860106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of time resolved protein fluorescence in multi-tryptophan proteins
    • Engelborghs Y. The analysis of time resolved protein fluorescence in multi-tryptophan proteins. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2001, 57:2255-2270.
    • (2001) Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. , vol.57 , pp. 2255-2270
    • Engelborghs, Y.1
  • 53
    • 2942694454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational effects on tryptophan fluorescence in cyclic hexapeptides
    • Pan C.P., Barkley M.D. Conformational effects on tryptophan fluorescence in cyclic hexapeptides. Biophys. J. 2004, 86:3828-3835.
    • (2004) Biophys. J. , vol.86 , pp. 3828-3835
    • Pan, C.P.1    Barkley, M.D.2
  • 54
    • 0029904741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peptide bond quenches indole fluorescence
    • Chen Y., Liu B., Yu H.T., Barkley M.D. The peptide bond quenches indole fluorescence. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118:9271-9278.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 9271-9278
    • Chen, Y.1    Liu, B.2    Yu, H.T.3    Barkley, M.D.4
  • 56
    • 0032516433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding tryptophan fluorescence in proteins
    • Chen Y., Barkley M.D. Toward understanding tryptophan fluorescence in proteins. Biochemistry 1998, 37:9976-9982.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 9976-9982
    • Chen, Y.1    Barkley, M.D.2
  • 57
    • 70350340728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dynamic conformational ensembles in biomolecular recognition
    • Boehr D.D., Nussinov R., Wright P.E. The role of dynamic conformational ensembles in biomolecular recognition. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2009, 5:789-796.
    • (2009) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 789-796
    • Boehr, D.D.1    Nussinov, R.2    Wright, P.E.3
  • 58
    • 69549120472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational selection or induced fit: a flux description of reaction mechanism
    • Hammes G.G., Chang Y.C., Oas T.G. Conformational selection or induced fit: a flux description of reaction mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2009, 106:13737-13741.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 13737-13741
    • Hammes, G.G.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Oas, T.G.3
  • 59
    • 64849101493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein dynamism and evolvability
    • Tokuriki N., Tawfik D.S. Protein dynamism and evolvability. Science 2009, 324:203-207.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 203-207
    • Tokuriki, N.1    Tawfik, D.S.2
  • 60
    • 65249090946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected-fit versus induced-fit protein binding: kinetic differences and mutational analysis
    • Weikl T.R., von Deuster C. Selected-fit versus induced-fit protein binding: kinetic differences and mutational analysis. Proteins 2009, 75:104-110.
    • (2009) Proteins , vol.75 , pp. 104-110
    • Weikl, T.R.1    von Deuster, C.2
  • 61
    • 49649084492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic energy landscape view of coupled binding and protein conformational change: induced-fit versus population-shift mechanisms
    • Okazaki K., Takada S. Dynamic energy landscape view of coupled binding and protein conformational change: induced-fit versus population-shift mechanisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008, 105:11182-11187.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 11182-11187
    • Okazaki, K.1    Takada, S.2
  • 62
    • 34547949340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein dynamics and function: insights from the energy landscape and solvent slaving
    • Frauenfelder H., Fenimore P.W., Young R.D. Protein dynamics and function: insights from the energy landscape and solvent slaving. IUBMB Life 2007, 59:506-512.
    • (2007) IUBMB Life , vol.59 , pp. 506-512
    • Frauenfelder, H.1    Fenimore, P.W.2    Young, R.D.3
  • 63
    • 0034733389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexes of porcine odorant binding protein with odorant molecules belonging to different chemical classes
    • Vincent F., Spinelli S., Ramoni R., Grolli S., Pelosi P., Cambillau C., Tegoni M. Complexes of porcine odorant binding protein with odorant molecules belonging to different chemical classes. J. Mol. Biol. 2000, 300:127-139.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.300 , pp. 127-139
    • Vincent, F.1    Spinelli, S.2    Ramoni, R.3    Grolli, S.4    Pelosi, P.5    Cambillau, C.6    Tegoni, M.7
  • 64
    • 67349093283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural dynamics and folding of beta-lactoglobulin probed by heteronuclear NMR
    • Sakurai K., Konuma T., Yagi M., Goto Y. Structural dynamics and folding of beta-lactoglobulin probed by heteronuclear NMR. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2009, 1790:527-537.
    • (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1790 , pp. 527-537
    • Sakurai, K.1    Konuma, T.2    Yagi, M.3    Goto, Y.4
  • 66
    • 0035432947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition by induced fit: how fit is the concept?
    • Bosshard H.R. Molecular recognition by induced fit: how fit is the concept?. News Physiol. Sci. 2001, 16:171-173.
    • (2001) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 171-173
    • Bosshard, H.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.