메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 465-491

What difference can a path make? Regional democracy promotion regimes in the Americas and Africa

Author keywords

African union; Democracy charter; Democracy promotion; International norms; International regimes; Organization of american states; Path dependence

Indexed keywords


EID: 77952372078     PISSN: 13510347     EISSN: 1743890X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13510341003700337     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (64)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 3042673941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change In Asian Regionalism
    • Acharya, Amitav. 'How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change In Asian Regionalism'. International Organization 58 (2004): 239-75.
    • (2004) International Organization , vol.58 , pp. 239-275
    • Amitav, A.1
  • 4
    • 79959789445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Union, Addis Ababa: African Union
    • African Union. The Constitutive Act. Addis Ababa: African Union, 2001.
    • (2001) The Constitutive Act
  • 6
    • 34250163135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues, Threats, and Institutions: Explaining OAS Responses to Democratic Dilemmas in Latin America
    • Summer
    • Arcenaux, Craig L., and David Pion-Berlin. 'Issues, Threats, and Institutions: Explaining OAS Responses to Democratic Dilemmas in Latin America'. Latin American Politics & Society 49, no. 2 (Summer 2007): 1-31.
    • (2007) Latin American Politics & Society , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-31
    • Arcenaux, C.L.1    Pion-Berlin, D.2
  • 7
    • 77952416659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Defence of Democracy: Concepts and Procedures
    • Diffusion of the Inter-American Democratic Charter no. 5. Atlanta: The Carter Center and Andean Commission of Jurists, January
    • Ayala Coroa, Carlos, and Pedro Nikken Bellshaw-Hógg. 'Collective Defence of Democracy: Concepts and Procedures'. Diffusion of the Inter-American Democratic Charter no. 5. Atlanta: The Carter Center and Andean Commission of Jurists, January 2006.
    • (2006) , vol.5
    • Coroa, A.1    Carlos2    Bellshaw-Hógg, P.N.3
  • 8
    • 84937319423 scopus 로고
    • Making the Western Hemisphere Safe for Democracy? The OAS Defense-of-Democracy Regime
    • Bloomfield, Richard. 'Making the Western Hemisphere Safe for Democracy? The OAS Defense-of-Democracy Regime'. Washington Quarterly 17, no. 2 (1994): 157-69.
    • (1994) Washington Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-169
    • Bloomfield, R.1
  • 9
    • 77952388073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OAS's Mixed Record
    • ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Boniface, Dexter S. 'The OAS's Mixed Record'. In Promoting Democracy in the Americas, ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, 40-62. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
    • (2007) Promoting Democracy In the Americas , pp. 40-62
    • Boniface1    Dexter, S.2
  • 12
    • 77952337054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inter-American Democratic Charter
    • Cameron, Maxwell A., ed
    • Cameron, Maxwell A., ed. 'The Inter-American Democratic Charter', Canadian Foreign Policy 10, no. 3 (2003): 1-115.
    • (2003) Canadian Foreign Policy , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 111-115
  • 13
    • 1342267513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Making of the Inter-American Democratic Charter: A Case of Complex Multilateralism
    • Cooper, Andrew F. 'The Making of the Inter-American Democratic Charter: A Case of Complex Multilateralism'. International Studies Perspectives 5, no. 1 (2004): 92-113.
    • (2004) International Studies Perspectives , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-113
    • Cooper1    Andrew, F.2
  • 14
    • 29544432553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tale of Two Mesas: The OAS Defense of Democracy in Peru and Venezuela
    • Cooper, Andrew F., and Thomas Legler. 'A Tale of Two Mesas: The OAS Defense of Democracy in Peru and Venezuela'. Global Governance 11, no. 4 (2005): 425-44.
    • (2005) Global Governance , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-444
    • Cooper1    Andrew, F.2    Thomas, L.3
  • 16
    • 0035712341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OAS Democratic Solidarity Paradigm: Questions of Collective and National Leadership
    • Cooper, Andrew F., and Thomas Legler. 'The OAS Democratic Solidarity Paradigm: Questions of Collective and National Leadership'. Latin American Politics and Society 43, no. 1 (2001): 103-126.
    • (2001) Latin American Politics and Society , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-126
    • Cooper1    Andrew, F.2    Thomas, L.3
  • 17
    • 0040620400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OAS in Peru. A Model for the Future?
    • Cooper, Andrew F., and Thomas Legler. 'The OAS in Peru. A Model for the Future?'. Journal of Democracy 12, no. 4 (2001): 123-36.
    • (2001) Journal Of Democracy , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-136
    • Cooper1    Andrew, F.2    Thomas, L.3
  • 18
    • 77952417130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African Charter on Democracy, Election and Governance: A New Dawn for the Enthronement of Legitimate Governance in Africa?
    • Open Society Institute
    • Eborah, Solomon. 'The African Charter on Democracy, Election and Governance: A New Dawn for the Enthronement of Legitimate Governance in Africa?'. Open Society Institute, 2007. http://www.afrimap.org/papers.php.
    • (2007)
    • Solomon, E.1
  • 19
    • 0036614252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venezuela's Civil Society Coup
    • Encarnación, Omar G. 'Venezuela's Civil Society Coup'. World Policy Journal 19, no. 2 (2002): 38-48.
    • (2002) World Policy Journal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 38-48
    • Encarnación1    Omar, G.2
  • 20
    • 85055375383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inter-American Democratic Charter and Governmental Legitimacy in the International Relations of the Western Hemisphere
    • Fabry, Mikulas. 'The Inter-American Democratic Charter and Governmental Legitimacy in the International Relations of the Western Hemisphere'. Diplomacy and Statecraft 20, no. 1 (2009): 107-35.
    • (2009) Diplomacy and Statecraft , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-135
    • Mikulas, F.1
  • 22
    • 85017051786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International norms dynamics and political change
    • Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 'International norms dynamics and political change'. International Organization 52, no. 4 (1998): 887-917.
    • (1998) International Organization , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 887-917
    • Finnemore, M.1    Sikkink, K.2
  • 23
    • 0032808444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alfonsin Administration and the Promotion of Democratic Values in the Southern Cone and the Andes
    • Fournier, Dominique. 'The Alfonsin Administration and the Promotion of Democratic Values in the Southern Cone and the Andes'. Journal of Latin American Studies 31 (1999): 39-74.
    • (1999) Journal of Latin American Studies , vol.31 , pp. 39-74
    • Dominique, F.1
  • 24
    • 84928851988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, Right To, International Protection
    • Law School Legal Studies Working Fox, Michigan: Wayne State University
    • Fox, Gregory H. 'Democracy, Right To, International Protection'. Law School Legal Studies Working Paper No. 07-22. Michigan: Wayne State University, 2007.
    • (2007) , pp. 07-22
    • Fox1    Gregory, H.2
  • 25
    • 33750384140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Forging of Institutional Autonomy: A Comparative Study of Electoral. Management Commissions in Africa
    • Gazibo, Mamoudou. 'The Forging of Institutional Autonomy: A Comparative Study of Electoral. Management Commissions in Africa'. Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3 (2006): 611-634.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-634
    • Gazibo1    Mamoudou2
  • 26
    • 77952379529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latin America is Different: Transatlantic Discord on How to Promote Democracy in Problematic Countries
    • ed. Amichai Magen, Thomas Risse, and Michael A. McFaul, New York: Palgrave MacMillan
    • Gratius, Susanne, and Thomas Legler. 'Latin America is Different: Transatlantic Discord on How to Promote Democracy in Problematic Countries'. In Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law, ed. Amichai Magen, Thomas Risse, and Michael A. McFaul, 185-215. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009.
    • (2009) Promoting Democracy and The Rule Of Law , pp. 185-215
    • Gratius1    Susanne2    Thomas, L.3
  • 27
    • 46749148014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Democracy in Europe and the Americas
    • Summer
    • Hawkins, Darren. 'Protecting Democracy in Europe and the Americas'. International Organization 62 (Summer 2008): 373-403.
    • (2008) International Organization , vol.62 , pp. 373-403
    • Hawkins, D.1
  • 29
    • 0002918450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, and Culture in National Security
    • ed. Peter J. Katzenstein, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Katzenstein, Peter J. 'Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security'. In The Culture of National Security, ed. Peter J. Katzenstein, 33-75. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) The Culture of National Security , pp. 33-75
    • Katzenstein1    Peter, J.N.2
  • 31
    • 0001820768 scopus 로고
    • Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables
    • ed. Stephen D. Krasner In Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • Krasner, Stephen D. 'Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables'. In International Regimes, ed. Stephen D. Krasner. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.
    • (1983) International Regimes
    • Krasner1    Stephen, D.2
  • 32
    • 85055300803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peru Then and Now: The Inter-American Democratic Charter and Peruvian Democratization
    • Legler, Thomas. 'Peru Then and Now: The Inter-American Democratic Charter and Peruvian Democratization'. Canadian Foreign Policy 10, no. 3 (2003): 61-73.
    • (2003) Canadian Foreign Policy , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 61-73
    • Legler1    Thomas2
  • 33
    • 77952408914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inter-American Democratic Charter: Rhetoric versus reality
    • ed. G. Mace, J-P. Therien, and P. Haslam, Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Legler, Thomas. 'The Inter-American Democratic Charter: Rhetoric versus reality'. In Governing the Americas: Assessing multilateral institutions, ed. G. Mace, J-P. Therien, and P. Haslam, 113-130. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2007.
    • (2007) Governing the Americas: Assessing Multilateral Institutions , pp. 113-130
    • Legler1    Thomas2
  • 34
    • 77952338131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venezuela 2002-2004: The Chávez Challenge
    • ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Legler, Thomas. 'Venezuela 2002-2004: The Chávez Challenge'. In Promoting Democracy in the Americas, ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, 204-224. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
    • (2007) Promoting Democracy In the Americas , pp. 204-224
    • Legler, T.1
  • 35
    • 46749134986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecuador 2004-2005: Democratic Crisis Redux
    • ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Levitt, Barry Steven. 'Ecuador 2004-2005: Democratic Crisis Redux'. In Promoting Democracy in the Americas, ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, 225-45. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
    • (2007) Promoting Democracy In the Americas , pp. 225-245
    • Levitt1    Barry, S.2
  • 37
    • 33845546608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Response to Democratic Crisis in the Americas, 1990-2005
    • McCoy, Jennifer L. 'International Response to Democratic Crisis in the Americas, 1990-2005'. Democratization 13, no. 5 (2006): 756-775.
    • (2006) Democratization , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 756-775
    • McCoy, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 77952348717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational Response to Democratic Crisis in the Americas, 1990-2005
    • ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • McCoy, Jennifer L. 'Transnational Response to Democratic Crisis in the Americas, 1990-2005'. In Promoting Democracy in the Americas, ed. Thomas Legler, Sharon F. Lean, and Dexter S. Boniface, 270-290. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
    • (2007) Promoting Democracy In the Americas , pp. 270-290
    • McCoy1    Jennifer, L.2
  • 39
    • 27944459703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy Promotion as a World Value
    • McFaul, Michael. 'Democracy Promotion as a World Value'. Washington Quarterly 28, no. 1 (2004-2005): 147-163.
    • (2004) Washington Quarterly , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-163
    • McFaul, M.1
  • 40
    • 77952332076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coups and Conflict in West Africa, 1955-2004
    • McGowan, Patrick. 'Coups and Conflict in West Africa, 1955-2004'. Armed Forces & Society 32, no. 2 (2006): 242.
    • (2006) Armed Forces & Society , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 242
    • McGowan, P.1
  • 41
    • 77952411897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance: A Positive Step on a Long Path
    • Open Society Institute
    • McMahon, Edward R. 'The African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance: A Positive Step on a Long Path'. Open Society Institute, 2007. http://www.afrimap.org/apers.php.
    • (2007)
    • McMahon1    Edward, R.2
  • 43
    • 0034384330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe
    • Moravcsik, Andrew. 'The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe'. International Organization 54, no. 2 (2000): 217-252.
    • (2000) International Organization , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-252
    • Moravcsik, A.1
  • 45
    • 77949298442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African Charter on Human and People's Rights: An African Contribution to the Project of Global Ethic
    • Mutombo Nkulu. 'The African Charter on Human and People's Rights: An African Contribution to the Project of Global Ethic, 1997'. http://astro.temple.edu/~dialogue/Center/mutombo.htm.
    • (1997)
    • Nkulu, M.1
  • 46
    • 77952400572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision of Assembly of Heads of State and Government of Organization of African Unity on Unconstitutional Changes of Government in Africa
    • OAU, Addis Ababa: Organization of African Unity
    • OAU. 'Decision of Assembly of Heads of State and Government of Organization of African Unity on Unconstitutional Changes of Government in Africa'. Addis Ababa: Organization of African Unity, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 47
    • 77952352792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introductory Note to the Report of the Secretary General to the Thirty-Third Ordinary Session of OAU of Organization of African Unity
    • OAU, Addis Ababa: Organization of African Union
    • OAU. 'Introductory Note to the Report of the Secretary General to the Thirty-Third Ordinary Session of OAU of Organization of African Unity'. Addis Ababa: Organization of African Union, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 48
    • 77952397708 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Secretary General to the Fifty-first Ordinary Session of Council of Ministers
    • OAU, Addis Ababa: Organization of African Unity
    • OAU. 'Report of the Secretary General to the Fifty-first Ordinary Session of Council of Ministers'. Addis Ababa: Organization of African Unity, 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 49
    • 77952376523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Secretary General to the Thirty-fifth Ordinary Session of the Organization of African Unity
    • OAU, Addis Ababa: Organization of African Unity
    • OAU. 'Report of the Secretary General to the Thirty-fifth Ordinary Session of the Organization of African Unity'. Addis Ababa: Organization of African Unity, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 52
  • 53
    • 34247641630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venezuela and the Collective Defence of Democracy Regime in the Americas
    • April
    • Parish, Randall, Mark Peceny, and Justin Delacour. 'Venezuela and the Collective Defence of Democracy Regime in the Americas'. Democratization 14, no. 2 (April 2007): 207-231.
    • (2007) Democratization , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-231
    • Parish, R.1    Peceny, M.2    Delacour, J.3
  • 55
    • 0034336793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Returns, Path Dependency, and the Study of Politics
    • Pierson, Paul. 'Increasing Returns, Path Dependency, and the Study of Politics'. American Political Science Review 94, no. 2 (2000): 251-267.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-267
    • Pierson, P.1
  • 59
    • 77949308751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critical Look at the Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance in Africa
    • Open Society Institute
    • Saungweme, Sekai. 'A Critical Look at the Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance in Africa'. Open Society Institute, 2007. http://www.afrimap.org/papers.php.
    • (2007)
    • Saungweme, S.1
  • 60
    • 84926273408 scopus 로고
    • The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
    • Umozurike, U.O. 'The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights'. The American Journal of International Law 77, no. 4 (1983): 902-912.
    • (1983) The American Journal Of International Law , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-912
    • Umozurike, U.O.1
  • 61
    • 16744368814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraguay: The Coup That Didn't Happen
    • Valenzuela, Arturo. 'Paraguay: The Coup That Didn't Happen'. Journal ofDemocracy8, no. 1 (1997): 45-55.
    • (1997) Journal Of Democracy , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 45-55
    • Valenzuela1    Arturo2
  • 62
    • 85035058071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Globalization and Latin America: Toward a New Sovereignty Latin America in the New International System
    • ed. Joseph S. Tulchin and R.H. Espach, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Van Klaveren, Alberto. 'Political Globalization and Latin America: Toward a New Sovereignty Latin America in the New International System'. In Latin America in the New International System, ed. Joseph S. Tulchin and R.H. Espach, 117-140. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001.
    • (2001) Latin America In the New International System , pp. 117-140
    • Van Klaveren1    Alberto2
  • 63
    • 77952347618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inter-American Democratic Charter and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance: A Comparison
    • Background document prepared for the international conference 'Democracy Bridge: Multilateral Regional Efforts for the Promotion and Defense of Democracy in Africa and the Americas'. Washington, DC: Organization of American States, July
    • Wodzicki, Michael. 'The Inter-American Democratic Charter and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance: A Comparison'. Background document prepared for the international conference 'Democracy Bridge: Multilateral Regional Efforts for the Promotion and Defense of Democracy in Africa and the Americas'. Washington, DC: Organization of American States, July 2007
    • (2007)
    • Wodzicki, M.1
  • 64
    • 1842781354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zartman, I. William, and Francis Deng, eds. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press
    • Zartman, I. William, and Francis Deng, eds. A Strategic Vision for Africa: The Kampala Movement, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2002.
    • (2002) A Strategic Vision for Africa: The Kampala Movement


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.