메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 611-633

The forging of institutional autonomy: A comparative study of electoral management commissions in Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33750384140     PISSN: 00084239     EISSN: 17449324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0008423906060239     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (73)
  • 4
    • 0037824948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Political and Economic Reform in Africa
    • Bienen, H. and J. Herbst. 1996. "The Relationship Between Political and Economic Reform in Africa." Comparative Politics 29: 23-42.
    • (1996) Comparative Politics , vol.29 , pp. 23-42
    • Bienen, H.1    Herbst, J.2
  • 8
    • 33750390918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapport de synthèse des consultations électorales de la période de transitions
    • Commission électorale nationale indépendante
    • Commission électorale nationale indépendante. 2000. Rapport de synthèse des consultations électorales de la période de transitions. Niamey: Éditions Démocratie.
    • (2000) Niamey: Éditions Démocratie
  • 9
    • 0035599372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting the unintended consequences of institutional change
    • Cortell, A.P. and S. Peterson. 2001. "Limiting the Unintended Consequences of Institutional Change." Comparative Political Studies 34: 768-99.
    • (2001) Comparative Political Studies , vol.34 , pp. 768-799
    • Cortell, A.P.1    Peterson, S.2
  • 10
    • 33750407591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niger: La démocratie ambiguë, chronique d'un coup d'État annoncé
    • dans. Paris: Karthala
    • Decoudras, Pierre-Marie and Mamoudou Gazibo. 1997. "Niger: la démocratie ambiguë, chronique d'un coup d'État annoncé." dans L'Afrique politique 1997. Paris: Karthala, 155-89.
    • (1997) L'Afrique Politique 1997 , pp. 155-189
    • Decoudras, P.-M.1    Gazibo, M.2
  • 11
    • 33750396939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les autorités administratives indépendantes dans les États francophones d'Afrique noire: Cas du Mali, du Sénégal et du Bénin
    • June
    • Diarra, A. 2004. "Les autorités administratives indépendantes dans les États francophones d'Afrique noire: Cas du Mali, du Sénégal et du Bénin." Afrology. http://www.afrology. com/pol/pdf/autorite.pdf (June 20, 2006).
    • (2004) Afrology , vol.20
    • Diarra, A.1
  • 13
    • 33750395451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le baobab a été déraciné. L'alternance au Sénégal
    • Diop, Momar-Comba et al. 2000. "Le baobab a été déraciné. L'alternance au Sénégal." Politique Africaine 78: 157-79.
    • (2000) Politique Africaine , vol.78 , pp. 157-179
    • Diop, M.-C.1
  • 14
    • 33750390777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les voies incertaines de la transitologie, choix stratégiques, séquences historiques, bifurcations et processus de path dependence
    • Dobry, Michel. 2000. "Les voies incertaines de la transitologie, choix stratégiques, séquences historiques, bifurcations et processus de path dependence." Revue française de science politique 50: 585-614.
    • (2000) Revue Française de Science Politique , vol.50 , pp. 585-614
    • Dobry, M.1
  • 15
    • 33750397150 scopus 로고
    • Burkina Faso
    • London: Europa Publications
    • Englebert, Pierre. 1995. "Burkina Faso." In Africa South of the Sahara. London: Europa Publications, 191-195.
    • (1995) Africa South of the Sahara , pp. 191-195
    • Englebert, P.1
  • 16
    • 33750411279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkina Faso
    • London: Europa Publications
    • Englebert, Pierre. 1999. "Burkina Faso." In Africa south of the Sahara. London: Europa Publications, 215-219.
    • (1999) Africa South of the Sahara , pp. 215-219
    • Englebert, P.1
  • 17
    • 33750412473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkina Faso
    • London: Europa Publications
    • Englebert, Pierre. 2000. "Burkina Faso." In Africa south of the Sahara. London: Europa Publications, 222-226.
    • (2000) Africa South of the Sahara , pp. 222-226
    • Englebert, P.1
  • 18
    • 84937379507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le néo institutionnalisme dans l'analyse comparée des processus de démocratisation
    • Gazibo, Mamoudou. 2002. "Le néo institutionnalisme dans l'analyse comparée des processus de démocratisation." Politique et Sociétés 21: 139-160.
    • (2002) Politique et Sociétés , vol.21 , pp. 139-160
    • Gazibo, M.1
  • 19
    • 85047713848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La force des institutions: La Commission électorale nationale indépendante comme site d'institutionnalisation au Niger
    • dir. Patrick Quantin. Paris: Karthala
    • Gazibo, Mamoudou. 2004. "La force des institutions: La Commission électorale nationale indépendante comme site d'institutionnalisation au Niger." In Gouverner les sociétés africaine, dir. Patrick Quantin. Paris: Karthala, 65-84.
    • (2004) Gouverner Les Sociétés Africaine , pp. 65-84
    • Gazibo, M.1
  • 21
    • 33750424561 scopus 로고
    • Les législatives de mars 1995
    • Gbégnonvi, R. 1995. "Les législatives de mars 1995." Politique Africaine 59: 59-69.
    • (1995) Politique Africaine , vol.59 , pp. 59-69
    • Gbégnonvi, R.1
  • 22
    • 84937340308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New institutionalist explanations for institutional: Change a note of caution
    • Georges, M.J. 2001. "New Institutionalist Explanations for Institutional: Change A Note of Caution." Politics 21: 137-45.
    • (2001) Politics , vol.21 , pp. 137-145
    • Georges, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 13044281826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On promoting democracy in Africa: The international dimensions
    • ed. Marina Ottaway. Boulder/London: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Gordon, David. 1997. "On Promoting Democracy in Africa: the International Dimensions." In Democracy in Africa, the Hard Road Ahead, ed. Marina Ottaway. Boulder/London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (1997) Democracy in Africa, the Hard Road Ahead
    • Gordon, D.1
  • 25
    • 0343898658 scopus 로고
    • Through the structural adjustment minefield: Politics in an era of economic liberalization
    • ed. Jennifer A. Widner. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
    • Grosh, B. 1994. "Through the Structural Adjustment Minefield: Politics in an Era of Economic Liberalization." In Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Jennifer A. Widner. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 29-46.
    • (1994) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa , pp. 29-46
    • Grosh, B.1
  • 26
    • 84889946609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De la transition à la consolidation: Une lecture rétrospective des Democratization Studies
    • Guilhot, N. and P.C. Schmitter. 2000. "De la transition à la consolidation: une lecture rétrospective des Democratization Studies." Revue Française de Science Politique 50: 615-31.
    • (2000) Revue Française de Science Politique , vol.50 , pp. 615-631
    • Guilhot, N.1    Schmitter, P.C.2
  • 27
    • 0035609235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peaceful turnover in Ghana
    • Gyimah-Boadi, E. 2001. "A Peaceful Turnover in Ghana." Journal of Democracy 12: 103-17.
    • (2001) Journal of Democracy , vol.12 , pp. 103-117
    • Gyimah-Boadi, E.1
  • 28
    • 77951078792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La science politique et les trois néo-institutionnalismes
    • Hall, P.A. and R.C.R. Taylor. 1997. "La science politique et les trois néo-institutionnalismes." Revue française de science politique 47: 468-96.
    • (1997) Revue Française de Science Politique , vol.47 , pp. 468-496
    • Hall, P.A.1    Taylor, R.C.R.2
  • 29
    • 0032324647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of historical institutionalism: A response to Hay and Wincott
    • Hall, P.A. and R.C.R. Taylor. 1998. "The Potential of Historical Institutionalism: A Response to Hay and Wincott." Political Studies 48: 958-62.
    • (1998) Political Studies , vol.48 , pp. 958-962
    • Hall, P.A.1    Taylor, R.C.R.2
  • 30
    • 0002321578 scopus 로고
    • The rules of the game: The logic of health policy-making in France, Switzerland and Sweden
    • eds. Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Immergut, Ellen M. 1992. "The Rules of the Game: the Logic of Health Policy-Making in France, Switzerland and Sweden." In Structuring Politics, Historical institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, eds. Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 57-89.
    • (1992) Structuring Politics, Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis , pp. 57-89
    • Immergut, E.M.1
  • 31
    • 0032221712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theoretical core of new institutionalism
    • Immergut, Ellen M. 1998. "The Theoretical Core of New Institutionalism." Politics and Society 26: 5-34.
    • (1998) Politics and Society , vol.26 , pp. 5-34
    • Immergut, E.M.1
  • 33
    • 33750053196 scopus 로고
    • Les modes de transition en Amérique latine, en Europe du Sud et de l'Est
    • Karl, Terry Lynn and Philippe Schmitter. 1991. "Les modes de transition en Amérique latine, en Europe du Sud et de l'Est." Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales 128: 274-76.
    • (1991) Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales , vol.128 , pp. 274-276
    • Karl, T.L.1    Schmitter, P.2
  • 34
    • 0007029184 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the State: Alternative conceptions and historical dynamics
    • Krasner, S. 1984. "Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics." Comparative Politics 16: 223-46.
    • (1984) Comparative Politics , vol.16 , pp. 223-246
    • Krasner, S.1
  • 36
    • 0002450969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model, a method and a map: Rational choice in comparative and historical analysis
    • eds. Mark I. Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Levi, M. 1997. "A Model, a Method and a Map: Rational Choice in Comparative and Historical Analysis." In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture and Structure, eds. Mark I. Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19-41.
    • (1997) Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture and Structure , pp. 19-41
    • Levi, M.1
  • 37
    • 0035314833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of states, governance, and regimes: Reconceptualizing the prospects for democratic consolidation in Africa
    • Lindberg, S.I. 2001. "Forms of States, Governance, and Regimes: Reconceptualizing the Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in Africa." International Political Science Review 22: 173-99.
    • (2001) International Political Science Review , vol.22 , pp. 173-199
    • Lindberg, S.I.1
  • 38
    • 0038068918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The creation, interpretation and contestation of institutions
    • Lindner, J. and B. Rittberger. 2003. "The Creation, Interpretation and Contestation of Institutions." Journal of Common Market Studies 41: 445-473.
    • (2003) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.41 , pp. 445-473
    • Lindner, J.1    Rittberger, B.2
  • 43
    • 0029481210 scopus 로고
    • U.S. policy and democratization in Africa: The limits of liberal universalism
    • Moss, T. 1995. "U.S. Policy and Democratization in Africa: the Limits of Liberal Universalism." The Journal of Modern African Studies 33: 189-209.
    • (1995) The Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.33 , pp. 189-209
    • Moss, T.1
  • 44
    • 0036336057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of electoral governance in Africa's emerging democracies
    • Mozaffar, S. 2002. "Patterns of Electoral Governance in Africa's Emerging Democracies." International Political Science Review 23: 85-101.
    • (2002) International Political Science Review , vol.23 , pp. 85-101
    • Mozaffar, S.1
  • 46
    • 85050420043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les élections ghanéennes de 2004: Anatomie d'un système bipartite
    • Nugent, P. 2005. "Les élections ghanéennes de 2004: anatomie d'un système bipartite." Politique africaine 97: 133-47.
    • (2005) Politique Africaine , vol.97 , pp. 133-147
    • Nugent, P.1
  • 47
    • 0028551982 scopus 로고
    • The National Conferences in Benin and Togo revisited
    • Nwajiaku, K. 1994. "The National Conferences in Benin and Togo Revisited." The Journal of Modern African Studies 33: 429-47.
    • (1994) The Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.33 , pp. 429-447
    • Nwajiaku, K.1
  • 50
    • 4243672513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkina Faso. Autour de l'affaire Zongo
    • Ouédraogo, J. 1999. "Burkina Faso. Autour de l'affaire Zongo." Politique Africaine 74: 163-83.
    • (1999) Politique Africaine , vol.74 , pp. 163-183
    • Ouédraogo, J.1
  • 52
    • 33750415599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'observatoire national des élections au Sénégal: Une neutralité sous surveillance
    • ed. Patrick Quantin. Paris: L'Harmattan
    • Ould, Ahmed Salem Z. 2004. "L'observatoire national des élections au Sénégal: une neutralité sous surveillance." In Voter en Afrique: Comparaisons et diffé rentiations, ed. Patrick Quantin. Paris: L'Harmattan, 149-84.
    • (2004) Voter en Afrique: Comparaisons et Différentiations , pp. 149-184
    • Ould, A.S.Z.1
  • 53
    • 84979167435 scopus 로고
    • Nine questions to a new institutional theory in political science
    • Pedersen, O.K. 1991. "Nine Questions to a New Institutional Theory in Political Science." Scandinavian Political Studies 14: 125-48.
    • (1991) Scandinavian Political Studies , vol.14 , pp. 125-148
    • Pedersen, O.K.1
  • 54
    • 34248236719 scopus 로고
    • When effect becomes cause: Policy feedback and political change
    • Pierson, Paul. 1993. "When effect becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change." World Politics 45: 595-628.
    • (1993) World Politics , vol.45 , pp. 595-628
    • Pierson, P.1
  • 56
    • 0034336793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics
    • Pierson, Paul. 2000. "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics." American Political Science Review XC: 251-67.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.90 , pp. 251-267
    • Pierson, P.1
  • 57
    • 0003636930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pierson, Paul, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Pierson, Paul, ed. 2001. The New Politics of the Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) The New Politics of the Welfare State
  • 59
    • 77956477127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical institutionalism in contemporary political science
    • eds. Ira Katznelson and Helen V. Milner. New York/London/Washington: Norton
    • Pierson, Paul and T. Skocpol. 2002. "Historical Institutionalism in Contemporary Political Science." In Political Science: State of the Discipline, eds. Ira Katznelson and Helen V. Milner. New York/London/Washington: Norton, 693-721.
    • (2002) Political Science: State of the Discipline , pp. 693-721
    • Pierson, P.1    Skocpol, T.2
  • 60
    • 33750414381 scopus 로고
    • L'observation des processus électoraux: Enseignements de l'élection présidentielle au Togo (août 1993)
    • Pilon, M. 1994. "L'observation des processus électoraux: enseignements de l'élection présidentielle au Togo (août 1993)." Politique Africaine 56: 137-43.
    • (1994) Politique Africaine , vol.56 , pp. 137-143
    • Pilon, M.1
  • 61
    • 84994755215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral management and democratic governance in Southern Africa
    • Pottie, D. 2001. "Electoral Management and Democratic Governance in Southern Africa." Politikon 28: 133-55.
    • (2001) Politikon , vol.28 , pp. 133-155
    • Pottie, D.1
  • 63
    • 33750426803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Togo. Economic hopes bear fruit, political hopes wither on the vine
    • Seely, J.C. 1998. "Togo. Economic Hopes Bear Fruit, Political Hopes Wither on the Vine." Africa Contemporary Record 26.
    • (1998) Africa Contemporary Record , pp. 26
    • Seely, J.C.1
  • 64
    • 0002193787 scopus 로고
    • Bringing the State back in: Strategies of analysis in current research
    • eds. P.B. Evans, D. Rueschemeyer and T. Skocpol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Skocpol, Theda. 1985. "Bringing the State back in: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research." In Bringing the State back in, eds. P.B. Evans, D. Rueschemeyer and T. Skocpol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1985) Bringing the State Back in
    • Skocpol, T.1
  • 65
    • 84971736964 scopus 로고
    • Political jurisprudence, the 'new institutionalism' and the future of political law
    • Smith, R. 1988. "Political Jurisprudence, the 'New Institutionalism' and the Future of Political Law." American Political Science Review 82: 89-108.
    • (1988) American Political Science Review , vol.82 , pp. 89-108
    • Smith, R.1
  • 68
    • 33750420091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La consolidation des régimes post-transition en Afrique: Le rôle des commissions électorales nationales
    • ed. P. Quantin. Paris: L'Harmattan
    • Thiriot, C. 2004. "La consolidation des régimes post-transition en Afrique: le rôle des commissions électorales nationales." In Voter en Afrique: Comparaisons et différentiations, ed. P. Quantin. Paris: L'Harmattan, 129-47.
    • (2004) Voter en Afrique: Comparaisons et Différentiations , pp. 129-147
    • Thiriot, C.1
  • 69
    • 0003631687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State (June 20)
    • US Department of State. 2004. "Togo. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices." http://www.state.gov/g/dri/rls/hrrpt/2004/41631.htm (June 20, 2006).
    • (2004) Togo. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
  • 71
    • 0035034938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic reform, transition and consolidation: Evidence from Senegal's 2000 presidential election
    • Vengroff, Richard and Michael Magala. 2001. "Democratic Reform, Transition and Consolidation: Evidence from Senegal's 2000 Presidential Election." Journal of Modern African Studies 39: 129-62.
    • (2001) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.39 , pp. 129-162
    • Vengroff, R.1    Magala, M.2
  • 72
    • 85011436917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicle of a student strike in Africa: The case of Burkina Faso, 1996-1997
    • Wise, C. 1998. "Chronicle of a Student Strike in Africa: The Case of Burkina Faso, 1996-1997." African Studies Review 41: 19-36.
    • (1998) African Studies Review , vol.41 , pp. 19-36
    • Wise, C.1
  • 73
    • 33750395192 scopus 로고
    • Démocratisation, réforme économique et conditionnalités en Afrique subsaharienne: Contradictions et convergences
    • ed. Sophia Mappa. Paris: Karthala
    • Wiseman, J.A. 1995. "Démocratisation, réforme économique et conditionnalités en Afrique subsaharienne: contradictions et convergences." In Développer par la démocratie? Injonctions occidentales et exigences planétaires, ed. Sophia Mappa. Paris: Karthala.
    • (1995) Développer Par la Démocratie? Injonctions Occidentales et Exigences Planétaires
    • Wiseman, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.